贵州省毕节市威宁自治县七校联合2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市威宁自治县七校联合2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4AmazingStopsfromEurekaSprings,ArkansastoPawhuska,OklahomaAroadtripfromEurekaSprings,Arkansas,toPawhuska,Oklahoma,isfun.Thisrouteisdefinitelyworthexploring,fromhistoricalsitesandcharmingsmalltownstorestaurantsthataresuretopleaseanytaste.Soifyou’replanningaroadtripinthisarea,besuretoaddthesespots(景点)toyourtrip!EurekaSprings,ArkansasEurekaSpringsisaquaint(古雅的)towninArkansasknownforitsVictorianarchitectureandnaturalsprings.Thecityishometoseveraluniquespots,includingtheEurekaSprings&NorthArkansasRailwayandtheTurpentineCreekWildlifeRefuge.Inaddition,thetownoffersavarietyofshoppinganddiningchoices,aswellasvariousoutdooractivities.Bentonville,ArkansasBentonvillewasawonderfulsurpriseonourroadtrip.IwantedtoseetheWalmartMuseumandhadnoideawhatabeautifulandlivelytownitwouldbein.Bentonvilleisdelightfulwithsomethingforjustabouteveryone.ItislargerthanIimaginedbuthasthatsmall-towncharmthatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandsafe.Bartlesville,OklahomaBartlesville,Oklahoma,isacharmingMidwesttownwithuniquethingstooffervisitors.Itishometoseveralhistoricsitesandmuseums.Beautifullydesigned“Buffalo(水牛)Art”isallovertown.Over30paintedbuffaloareondisplay.Itislikeascavenger(拾荒者)hunttofindallofthepaintedbuffalo.Pawhuska,OklahomaAnothersmallOklahomatown,Pawhuska,isthehomeoftheTallgrassPrairiePreserve,whichisthelargestprotectedareaoftallgrassprairieintheworld.Thepreserveisagreatplacetoseenativegrassesandwildlife,andit’salsoaperfectspotforhiking,picnicking,bicycling,andbirdwatching.Ifyou’relookingforafantasticroadtriptotake,considerstartinginEurekaSpringsandmakingyourwaytoPawhuska,Oklahoma.Youwon’tbedisappointed(失望的)withthecharmingshops,deliciousfood,andbeautifulsceneryalongtheway.1.WhatisthetownEurekaSprings,Arkansasfamousfor?A.Itsshoppinganddiningoptions.B.ItsVictorianarchitectureandnaturalsprings.C.Itsseveraluniqueattractions.D.Itsvariousoutdooractivities.2.WhatdoBentonville,ArkansasandBartlesville,Oklahomahaveincommon?A.Theyarebothlargetowns. B.Theydisplaythe“BuffaloArt”.C.Theyofferfascinatingmuseums. D.Theyareattractivetoscavengers.3.Wherecanthearticlebetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aspeechcontest. C.Adutyreport. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了从阿肯色州尤里卡斯普林斯到俄克拉荷马州波胡斯卡公路旅行途中的四个绝佳景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EurekaSprings,Arkansas部分中“EurekaSpringsisaquaint(古雅的)towninArkansasknownforitsVictorianarchitectureandnaturalsprings.(尤里卡斯普林斯是阿肯色州一个古雅的小镇，以其维多利亚式建筑和天然泉水而闻名)”可知，尤里卡斯普林斯以其维多利亚式建筑和天然泉水而闻名。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Bentonville,Arkansas部分中“IwantedtoseetheWalmartMuseumandhadnoideawhatabeautifulandlivelytownitwouldbein.(我想去看看沃尔玛博物馆，没想到这是在一个多么美丽和充满活力的小镇)”以及Bartlesville,Oklahoma部分中“Bartlesville,Oklahoma,isacharmingMidwesttownwithuniquethingstooffervisitors.Itishometoseveralhistoricsitesandmuseums.(俄克拉荷马州的巴特尔斯维尔是一个迷人的中西部小镇，为游客提供独特的东西。它是几个历史遗址和博物馆的所在地)”可知，二者的共同之处在于它们都提供迷人的博物馆。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“AroadtripfromEurekaSprings,Arkansas,toPawhuska,Oklahoma,isfun.Thisrouteisdefinitelyworthexploring,fromhistoricalsitesandcharmingsmalltownstorestaurantsthataresuretopleaseanytaste.Soifyou’replanningaroadtripinthisarea,besuretoaddthesespots(景点)toyourtrip!(从阿肯色州尤里卡斯普林斯到俄克拉荷马州波胡斯卡的公路旅行很有趣。这条路线绝对值得探索，从历史遗迹和迷人的小镇到一定能满足任何口味的餐馆。所以，如果你打算在这个地区进行公路旅行，一定要把这些景点加入你的行程！)”可知，文章主要介绍了从阿肯色州尤里卡斯普林斯到俄克拉荷马州波胡斯卡的公路旅行途中的四个绝佳景点。由此推知，文章可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。BAsia’sfastestmanandlegendarysprinter(短跑运动员),SuBingtian,hasleftbigshoestofillafterannouncinghisretirementonTuesday,signingoffonafamouscareerthatdefiedoddsandmadehistory.Su,thefirstandonlyAsiansprintertoreachanOlympic100mfinal,officiallyannouncedhanginguphisspikes(跑鞋)inanemotionalfarewellletterpostedonhisWeiboaccount,exactly21yearsafterhereportedtoasportsschoolinhishomecityofZhongshan,GuangdongProvinceonDec.9,2004,toaccepthisathleticstrainingattheageof15.“Fromthestartingblocktothefinishingline,it’sbeena21-yearsprintonthe100mtrackthatcomeswithsweat,tears,regretandgloryineachandeverystepoftheway,”the36-year-old100mAsianrecordholdersaidintheletter.“Throughoutmycareer,itwasn’talwayssmoothsailing.Allthetechnical,mentalandphysicalchallenges,includingthewearandtear(磨损)onmymuscles,jointsandlegs,havebeenmyclosestcomradeandtoughestenemy.Yet,Ipushedthroughwithmystubbornpersistencetoprovethateverythingispossible,”Sustated,reflectingonhisachievementasthefirstAsianmantoreachanOlympic100msprintfinalatTokyo2020afterclockingacontinentalrecordof9.83sinthesemifinalonAug.1,2021.LedbySu,theChineseteamclockedanationalrecordof37.79secondsinthe4x100mrelayfinalatTokyo2020tofinishfourthbutwasupgradedtothebronze-medalpositioninMay2022,whentheInternationalOlympicCommitteeruledtodisqualifytherunner-upTeamGBforadoping(兴奋剂)violation.“It’stimetopassdowntotheyoungergeneration.WatchingthemcarryonwiththepowerandcontinuepushingfornewbreakthroughsinChineseathletics,Ifeelextremelyproud,”saidSu,announcinghisnextchapterasaprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalEducationatJinanUniversityinGuangzhou.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Suretiresinadvance. B.SurunsfastestinAfrica.C.Susucceedswithtoughness. D.Subecomesareporter.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSu?A.Patriotic. B.Helpful.C.Smart. D.Insistent.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TointroduceSuBingtian’snewcareerasauniversityprofessor.B.ToreviewSuBingtian’slegendaryachievementsandhisretirement.C.ToanalyzethedifficultiesSuBingtianfacedinhisathleticcareer.D.TodiscussthefuturedevelopmentofChinesesprintingafterSu’sretirement.7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSuBingtian?A.Hestartedhisformaltrainingattheageof16inGuangzhou.B.HebroketheAsian100mrecordinthefinalatTokyo2020.C.HeledtheChinese4x100mrelayteamtowinbronzeatTokyo2020.D.Heannouncedhisretirementexactly21yearsafterbeginninghistraining.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了亚洲短跑传奇人物苏炳添宣布退役，回顾了他辉煌且具有历史意义的职业生涯，并提及了他退役后的未来规划。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fromthestartingblocktothefinishingline,it’sbeena21-yearsprintonthe100mtrackthatcomeswithsweat,tears,regretandgloryineachandeverystepoftheway(从起跑器到终点线，这21年在100米赛道上的冲刺，每一步都伴随着汗水、泪水、遗憾与荣耀)”可推知，苏凭借坚韧不拔的精神获得了成功。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet,Ipushedthroughwithmystubbornpersistencetoprovethateverythingispossible(然而，我凭借着坚定的毅力克服了重重困难，证明了一切皆有可能)”可推知，苏是坚持不懈的。故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Asia’sfastestmanandlegendarysprinter(短跑运动员),SuBingtian,hasleftbigshoestofillafterannouncinghisretirementonTuesday,signingoffonanfamouscareerthatdefiedoddsandmadehistory.(亚洲飞人、传奇短跑名将苏炳添于本周二宣布退役，为自己那段突破极限、缔造传奇的辉煌职业生涯画上句点，此后再难有后辈企及他的高度)”可知，文章介绍了亚洲短跑传奇人物苏炳添宣布退役，回顾了他辉煌且具有历史意义的职业生涯，并提及了他退役后的未来规划。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了回顾苏炳添的传奇成就以及他的退役情况。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fromthestartingblocktothefinishingline,it’sbeena21-yearsprintonthe100mtrackthatcomeswithsweat,tears,regretandgloryineachandeverystepoftheway(从起跑器到终点线，这21年在100米赛道上的冲刺，每一步都伴随着汗水、泪水、遗憾与荣耀)”可知，他在开始训练21年后宣布退役。故选D。CTheHistoricalOriginsofChineseNewYear’sEvecanbetracedbackmorethan3,000yearsbeforetheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleheldceremoniesattheendoftheyeartohonorthegodsandtheirancestors.Overtime,thecelebrationslowlychanged,addingdifferentreligiousandculturalelementsfromeachdynasty.DuringtheHanDynasty,thefestivalbecamemoreimportant.Ritualstoworship(祭祀)ancestorsandgodswerecommon,andsettingofffirecrackerstoscareawayevilspiritsgrewpopular.TheTangandSongDynastiesaddedmorecustoms,suchasputtingupSpringFestivalcoupletsandgivingredenvelopes.Thesetraditionswerecloselyconnectedtooldbeliefsandfarminglife,withthehopeofbringingagoodharvestandluckforthenextyear.BytheMingandQingDynasties,NewYear’sEvehadbecomeatimeforfamilyreunion,showninthetraditionofthebigfamilydinner.Thishistoryshowshowthefestivalmixedcultural,historical,andfamilyelementstobecomewhatitistoday.ChineseNewYear’sEveisdeeplymeaningfulinculture.Itrepresentstherefreshmentoflifeandthestartofanewcycle.Itisatimeforfamily,markingbothanendandanewbeginning.Thereuniondinneronthisnightisespeciallyimportantbecauseitepitomizesunityandtogetherness,whicharekeyvaluesinChineseculture.Thismealisnotjustaboutfood;itisaspecialmomentforfamilymemberstocometogether,givethanks,sharegoodwishes,andhopeforhappinessandsuccessinthecomingyear.TheinfluenceofChineseNewYear’sEvenowreachesfarbeyondChina.Chinesecommunitiesallovertheworldcelebrateit,oftenaddingtheirownlocalcustoms.Throughtheseglobalcelebrations,ChineseNewYear’sEvenotonlyhelpspreserveChineseculturaltraditionsbutalsobuildscrossculturalunderstandingandappreciation.8.Accordingtothepassage,whendidthecustomofhangingSpringFestivalcoupletsoriginate?A.DuringtheShangDynasty. B.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties. D.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofthereuniondinneronNewYear’sEveasdescribedinthepassage?A.Toworshipancestorsandgods.B.Toensureabountifulharvestinthecomingyear.C.Toexpressgratitude,shareblessings,andwishforhappiness.D.Towardoffevilspiritswithnoiseandfire.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoricalRootsofChineseNewYear’sEve.B.FromAncientRitualstoGlobalCelebration:TheStoryofChineseNewYear’sEve.C.FamilyReunion:TheCoreofChineseNewYear’sEve.D.TheRoleofSuperstitioninShapingChineseNewYear’sEve.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epitomizes”inParagraph3probablymean?A.complicates B.idealizes C.shows D.questions【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国除夕的历史起源、文化意义以及全球影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheTangandSongDynastiesaddedmorecustoms,suchasputtingupSpringFestivalcoupletsandgivingredenvelopes.(唐宋时期增加了更多的习俗，如贴春联和发红包)”可知，贴春联的习俗起源于唐宋时期。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thismealisnotjustaboutfood;itisaspecialmomentforfamilymemberstocometogether,givethanks,sharegoodwishes,andhopeforhappinessandsuccessinthecomingyear.(这顿饭不仅仅是关于食物；它是家庭成员聚在一起，表达感谢，分享美好祝愿，并希望来年幸福和成功的特殊时刻)”可知，除夕团圆饭的主要目的是表达感激、分享祝福和祈求幸福。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了除夕的历史起源，第二段讲述了其在不同朝代的演变，第三段阐述了其文化内涵，第四段提到了其在全球的传播。B选项“从古代仪式到全球庆典：中国除夕的故事”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thereuniondinneronthisnightisespeciallyimportantbecauseitepitomizesunityandtogetherness,whicharekeyvaluesinChineseculture.(这一晚的团圆饭尤为重要，因为它epitomizes团结和团聚，这是中国文化中的核心价值观)”可知，团圆饭体现了团结和团聚，这是中国文化中的核心价值观。由此可推测，画线词意为“体现”。故选C。DPandasliveonlyinSouthwestChina’smountains,feedingonbamboo.TheycarryrichsymbolicmeaninginChinesecultureandarewidelyconsideredadorable.“Theirnaturalhabitatisdistant,butwecannowenjoygiantsnow-sculptures(雪雕)ofthesegentlecreatures,”saidGoranKnezevic,askiliftoperator(索道操作员)attheOlympicCenterJahorinanearSarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina.KnezevicandhiscolleagueJelenaStanisiccreatedthefive-meter-tallsculptureofapandaandfourcubs.Knezevic,knownlocallyforsnow-sculptureslikepenguinsandgorillas,hadneverbuiltonthisscale.The“PandaFamily”tooknearlyaweekduetouncooperativeweather.Weatherchangescausedthesnowtocompress(压缩),losingalmosttwometersinheight.“Wehadtogiveuptheoriginalsittingdesignandimprovise(即兴创作),”Knezevicexplained,notingthatclimbingtheslipperysnowpileandshapingwithpoor-qualitysnowwerethebiggestchallenges.ThesculpturebecameaninstanthitonJahorinaMountain,siteofthe1984WinterOlympics.Theskicenterattractsupto150,000visitorsperseason.“Visitorsareoverjoyed,especiallychildren.The“PandaFamily”hasbecomeapopularspotforselfiesandphotos,”saidKnezevic.Heemphasizedthatinaneraoftechnologyandsocialdistancing,spendingcreativetimeinnatureismoreimportantthanever.“Tome,apandasymbolizespeace,victory,andfriendship—unique,adorable,andexotic,”Knezevicsaid.AnonlinesearchforChina’sHarbinIceSnowSculptureFestivalinspired(启发)himtobuildlargesnowsculptures.Heusedacrylicpaintforthepanda’sblackspots.Pandassymbolizestrength,peace,andharmonyinChineseculture,withtheirblackandwhiteseenasabalanceofYinandYang.Stanisicremarkedthatvisitors’excitementexceededexpectations.“Naturegaveusabundantsnow,andweallowedourselvestobechildishforamoment.Growingintoagoodadultisthegoal,buthappinessliesinkeepingthatinnerchildalive,”shesaid.12.Whatwasthemainchallengeinbuildingthe“PandaFamily”snowsculpture?A.Findingenoughhigh-qualitysnow.B.Thechangeableweatherandpoorsnowcondition.C.Designingthesittingpostureofthepandas.D.GettingpermissionfromtheOlympicCenter.13.WhydidGoranKnezevicchoosetocreateapandasnowsculpture?A.BecausepandasarethenationalanimalofBosniaandHerzegovina.B.Becausehewantedtopromoteenvironmentalprotection.C.Becausechildrenattheskicenterrequestedapandasculpture.D.BecausehesawgianticesculpturesonlinefromafestivalinChina.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthepandasymbolizeinChineseculture?A.Onlypeaceandfriendship.B.Strength,peace,harmony,andthebalanceofYinandYang.C.Technologicalprogressandmodernart.D.WintersportsandOlympicspirit.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A.TointroducethelivinghabitsofpandasinSouthwestChina.B.TopromotetheOlympicCenterJahorinaasatouristdestination.C.ToreportacreativesnowsculptureprojectwithitsChineseculture.D.TocomparedifferentsnowsculpturetechniquesbetweenChinaandBosnia.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述波黑的两位创作者制作熊猫雪雕的过程、遇到的挑战以及该雪雕受欢迎的情况和背后的文化内涵。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The“PandaFamily”tooknearlyaweekduetouncooperativeweather.Weatherchangescausedthesnowtocompress(压缩),losingalmosttwometersinheight.“Wehadtogiveuptheoriginalsittingdesignandimprovise(即兴创作),”Knezevicexplained,notingthatclimbingtheslipperysnowpileandshapingwithpoor-qualitysnowwerethebiggestchallenges.(由于天气不配合，“熊猫一家”雪雕花了近一周时间才完成。天气变化导致雪层压缩，高度缩减了近两米。克内泽维奇解释说：“我们不得不放弃原本的坐姿设计，转而即兴创作。”他指出，攀爬湿滑的雪堆以及用劣质雪塑形是最大的挑战。)”可知，制作“熊猫一家”雪雕的主要挑战是多变的天气和不佳的雪质。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AnonlinesearchforChina’sHarbinIceSnowSculptureFestivalinspired(启发)himtobuildlargesnowsculptures.(在网上搜索中国哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的相关内容后，他受到启发，决定创作大型雪雕。)”可知，戈兰·克内泽维奇选择创作熊猫雪雕是因为他在网上看到了中国冰雪节的大型冰雕。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pandassymbolizestrength,peace,andharmonyinChineseculture,withtheirblackandwhiteseenasabalanceofYinandYang.(在中国文化中，熊猫象征着力量、和平与和谐，它们的黑白两色被视为阴阳平衡的体现。)”可知，在中国文化里，熊猫象征着力量、和平、和谐以及阴阳平衡。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Theirnaturalhabitatisdistant,butwecannowenjoygiantsnow-sculptures(雪雕)ofthesegentlecreatures,”saidGoranKnezevic,askiliftoperator(索道操作员)attheOlympicCenterJahorinanearSarajevo,BosniaandHerzegovina.(波黑萨拉热窝附近的亚霍里纳奥林匹克中心索道操作员戈兰·克内泽维奇说：“它们的自然栖息地很遥远，但现在我们可以欣赏到这些温顺生物的巨型雪雕了。”)”和第四段中的“Pandassymbolizestrength,peace,andharmonyinChineseculture,withtheirblackandwhiteseenasabalanceofYinandYang.(在中国文化中，熊猫象征着力量、和平与和谐，它们的黑白两色被视为阴阳平衡的体现。)”可知，文章主要报道了波黑创作者制作熊猫雪雕的创意项目，同时介绍了熊猫在中国文化中的象征意义。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanActiveListenerInaworldfullofnoise,trulylisteningtosomeoneisarareandvaluablegift.Activelisteningismorethanjusthearingwords.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabetterlistener.PayFullAttentionWhenyou'reinaconversation,givethespeakeryourundividedattention.___17___Putawayyourphone,turnofftheTV,andmakeeyecontact.Thusnon-verbalcueshowsthespeakerthatyouarefocusedonthemandthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou.Italsohelpsyoutopickupontheirbodylanguageandothernon-verbalsignals.ShowYou'reListening___18___Thiscanbeassimpleasnoddingyourheadoccasionally.Asimplenodcanshowyouunderstand,andanoccasional"uh-huh"or"Isee"canencouragethespeakertocontinue.Thesesmallsignalsshowthatyouarelisteningattentivelyandfollowingtheirtrainofthoughtwithoutinterrupting(打断)theirflow.AvoidInterruptingTheSpeakerInterruptingsendsthemessagethatyouthinkyourownthoughtsaremoreimportantthanthespeaker's.Itcanbediscouragingforthespeakerandcanbreaktheirconcentration.Waitforthemtopausebeforeyouaskquestionsorofferyourownviewpoint.___19___RespondProperlyActivelisteningisamodelforrespectandunderstanding.Youaregaininginformationandviewpoint.___20___Beopenandhonestinyourresponse,butalwaysberespectful.Shareyourownthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgingorignoringwhattheotherpersonhasshared.A.Itshowsrespectandpatience.B.Trytofinishtheirsentencesforthem.C.Youarenottheretoimmediatelysolvetheirproblems.D.Stayfocusedandlistencarefullytothepersonspeaking.E.It'saboutunderstandingthecompletemessagebeingsent.F.Askclarifyingquestionsifyouareconfusedaboutsomething.G.Useyourownbodylanguageandgesturestoexpressyourattention.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐释积极倾听的核心是理解完整信息，给出全神贯注、以肢体语言回应、不打断、恰当回应等技巧，助你成为更好的倾听者。【16题详析】由上文“Activelisteningismorethanjusthearingwords.(积极倾听不仅仅是听到话语。)”可知，空格处需进一步阐释“积极倾听的核心内涵”。E项“It’saboutunderstandingthecompletemessagebeingsent.(它是关于理解所传递的完整信息。)”符合语境，“morethanjusthearingwords”与“understandingthecompletemessage”形成递进，明确积极倾听的本质，承上启下。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Whenyou’reinaconversation,givethespeakeryourundividedattention.(当你在交谈时，要全神贯注地听说话者讲话。)”和下文“Putawayyourphone,turnofftheTV,andmakeeyecontact.(放下手机，关掉电视，进行眼神交流。)”可知，空格处需强调“专注倾听的具体要求”。D项“Stayfocusedandlistencarefullytothepersonspeaking.(保持专注，仔细倾听说话者的话。)”符合语境，“Stayfocused”呼应上文“undividedattention”，“listencarefully”衔接下文“放下手机、眼神交流”等专注行为，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“ShowYou’reListening(表明你在听)”和下文“Thiscanbeassimpleasnoddingyourheadoccasionally.(这可以简单到偶尔点头。)”可知，空格处需说明“通过肢体语言表达关注”。G项“Useyourownbodylanguageandgesturestoexpressyourattention.(用自己的肢体语言和手势来表达你的关注。)”符合语境，“bodylanguageandgestures”呼应下文“noddingyourhead”，“expressyourattention”紧扣本段主题“表明你在听”，衔接自然。故选G项。【19题详析】由上文“AvoidInterrupting(避免打断说话者)”和“Itcanbediscouragingforthespeakerandcanbreaktheirconcentration.Waitforthemtopausebeforeyouaskquestionsorofferyourownviewpoint.(这会让说话者感到挫败，还可能打断他们的思路。请等到他们停顿后，再提出问题或发表自己的观点。)”可知，空格处需补充“不打断前提下的具体行动——澄清疑问”。F项“Askclarifyingquestionsifyouareconfusedaboutsomething.(如果有不明白的地方，提出澄清性的问题。)”符合语境，“Waitforthemtopausebeforeyouaskquestions”直接呼应“Askclarifyingquestions”，明确“不打断”后可通过合理提问获取完整信息，既契合“避免打断”的原则，又衔接“获取观点、理解对方”的积极倾听核心，逻辑连贯。故选F项。【20题详析】由上文“Youaregaininginformationandviewpoint.(你正在获取信息和观点。)”和下文“Beopenandhonestinyourresponse,butalwaysberespectful.(回应时要坦诚，但始终要尊重对方。)”可知，空格处需明确“积极倾听的目的并非即时解决问题”。C项“Youarenottheretoimmediatelysolvetheirproblems.(你不是来立即解决他们的问题的。)”符合语境，“nottheretoimmediatelysolveproblems”与上文“gaininginformationandviewpoint”、下文“respectfulresponse”形成逻辑闭环，说明倾听的核心是理解而非急于解决问题，衔接紧密。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstarrivedinChinaasanexchangestudent,Istruggledto____21____tothenewschoollife.Everythingaroundmefeltstrangeanddifferent,makingmefeelasenseoflonelinessandevenfearduetothelanguagebarrier.However,oneuniqueactivityhelpedme____22____inquickly.Itwasthe____23____morningrun,whichturnedouttobealife-changingexperienceforme.Everyweekday,exactlyafterthesecondclass,aloudbellringsacrossthecampus.Almostimmediately,____24____ofstudentspouroutoftheclassroomsandgatherontheplayground.____25____Iwasconfusedatfirst.“Whydotheyruninthemiddleoftheschoolday?”Iwondered.Inmyhomecountry,wehavePEclass,butweneverrun____26____thewholeschooltogetherlikethis,letalonewithsuchpassionanddiscipline(纪律)。Atthebeginning,therunwas____27____forme.Mylegsfeltlikelead(铅)andIgaspedforbreath,wantingnothingmorethantostopandrest.Butseeingmyclassmatesrunning____28____andshoutingslogansgavemethe____29____tokeepgoing.Withtime,Igotusedtothefast_____30_____.Ifoundthatrunningasa_____31_____createsaspecialbond.Thesoundofthousandsoffootstepsislikeapowerfuldrumbeat.Itis_____32_____toseeeveryoneunitedasone,movingforwardwithasingleheartbeat.Now,Iactuallylookforwardtothisrun.Itisnotjustabout_____33_____fit.Itisaperfectwayto_____34_____stressfromendlesshomework.Whenwerun,weleaveour_____35_____behindandfeelthepowerofyouth,embracingarefreshedmindandastrongerbody.21.A.stick B.adjust C.turn D.reply22.A.settle B.check C.break D.join23.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly24.A.Dozens B.Scores C.Millions D.Thousands25.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Gradually26.A.for B.to C.with D.against27.A.amazing B.tough C.boring D.smooth28.A.steadily B.casually C.slowly D.quietly29.A.right B.honor C.pressure D.strength30.A.pace B.food C.rule D.result31.A.coach B.team C.foreigner D.guest32.A.frightening B.worrying C.confusing D.inspiring33.A.staying B.changing C.making D.proving34.A.create B.feel C.avoid D.relieve35.A.dreams B.regrets C.burdens D.promises【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名交换生初到中国时，因语言障碍难以适应新的校园生活，内心满是孤独与不安。而学校每日的晨跑活动，成了帮他快速融入的契机。从最初的艰难坚持，到后来的期待参与，他不仅习惯了跑步节奏，更在集体奔跑中感受到凝聚力，还通过跑步释放学业压力，收获了身心的双重成长。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为交换生第一次来到中国时，我努力适应新的学校生活。A.stick粘贴；B.adjust适应；C.turn转动；D.reply回复。根据前文“WhenIfirstarrivedinChinaasanexchangestudent”可知，作者努力适应新的学校生活。“adjustto”是固定搭配，意为“适应……”，契合初到新环境需要适应的语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一项特别的活动帮我快速安顿了下来。A.settle安顿；B.check检查；C.break打破；D.join加入。根据前文“Everythingaroundmefeltstrangeanddifferent,makingmefeelasenseoflonelinessandevenfearduetothelanguagebarrier.However,oneuniqueactivity”可知，一项特别的活动帮作者快速安顿了下来。“settlein”是固定搭配，意为“适应新环境、安顿下来”，符合前文作者难以适应，后因活动融入的情节。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是每天的晨跑，这次经历成了改变我生活的契机。A.weekly每周的；B.monthly每月的；C.daily每天的；D.yearly每年的。根据后文“Everyweekday”可知，跑步活动是每天进行的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查数词短语辨析。句意：几乎瞬间，成千上万的学生涌出教室，聚集到操场上。A.Dozens几十；B.Scores许多；C.Millions数百万；D.Thousands数千。结合校园的规模，用“thousandsof”形容学生数量更贴合实际场景。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一开始很困惑。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Actually事实上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Whydotheyruninthemiddleoftheschoolday?”可知，作者提出的疑问，是基于自己真实的困惑，用“actually”引出内心想法更自然。故选B项。【26题详析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我的国家，我们也有体育课，但我们从来不会像这样和全校师生一起跑步。A.for为了；B.to朝向；C.with和……一起；D.against反对。根据后文“unitedasone”的集体状态可知，这里强调的是和全校人一起跑步。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，跑步对我来说很艰难。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.tough艰难的；C.boring无聊的；D.smooth顺利的。根据后文“MylegsfeltlikeleadandIgaspedforbreath”可知，作者起初跑步时身体负担很重，过程很艰难。故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看到同学们稳健地奔跑，喊着口号，我便有了坚持下去的力量。A.steadily稳健地；B.casually随意地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据后文“shoutingslogans”体现出的昂扬状态，可知同学们跑步的步伐是稳健有力的。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到同学们稳健地奔跑，喊着口号，我便有了坚持下去的力量。A.right权利；B.honor荣誉；C.pressure压力；D.strength力量。根据后文“tokeepgoing.”可知，同学们的状态感染了作者，让他获得了坚持的动力。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，我习惯了这种较快的节奏。A.pace节奏、步伐；B.food食物；C.rule规则；D.result结果。根据常识可知，跑步有固定的速度节奏，作者从难以跟上到逐渐适应，正是习惯了这个节奏。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，作为一个集体跑步，能产生一种特殊的凝聚力。A.coach教练；B.team团队、集体；C.foreigner外国人；D.guest客人。全校学生一起跑步是集体行动，这种集体活动能增进彼此的联结。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到所有人团结一心、步调一致地向前迈进，这景象十分鼓舞人心。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.worrying令人担忧的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“seeeveryoneunitedasone,movingforwardwithasingleheartbeat.”可知，千人步调一致奔跑的画面充满力量，会让人受到鼓舞。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为了保持健康。A.staying保持；B.changing改变；C.making制作；D.proving证明。跑步的基本作用是保持健康。stayfit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是释放无尽作业带来的压力的绝佳方式。A.create创造；B.feel感受；C.avoid避免；D.relieve缓解、释放。根据后文“stressfromendlesshomework.”可知，跑步能帮助人释放压力，这是常见的身心调节方式。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们奔跑时，我们将重担抛在脑后，感受青春的力量，拥抱焕然一新的头脑和更强健的体魄。A.dreams梦想；B.regrets遗憾；C.burdens重担；D.promises承诺。前文提到“stressfromendlesshomework”，这些学业压力对作者而言就是一种重担。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaismorethanjustawall;itisasymbolofChinesecivilization.____36____(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itwindsitswaythroughthenorthernpartofChina,covering____37____(approximate)21,196kilometers.Inancienttimes,theemperors____38____(order)theconstructionofthewalltodefendtheirlandsagainstinvaders.Itwasahugeproject.Workershadtocarryheavybrickstoremotemountains,____39____wasagreatchallengeforthem.Whatmadetheworkevenharderwasthelackofmodernmachines.Despitethedifficulties,thewallwasfinallycompleted.Itserved____40____astrongbarrierforcenturies.____41____,overtime,partsofitfellinto____42____(ruin)duetonaturaldisastersandhumanactivities.Today,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.____43____(stand)onthewall,visitorscanenjoythebreathtakingscenery.ItiswidelybelievedthattheGreatWallrepresentsthewisdomand____44____(determine)oftheChinesepeople.Itis____45____culturaltreasurethatshouldbeprotectedforever.【答案】36.Listed37.approximately38.ordered39.which40.as41.However42.ruins43.Standing44.determination45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国长城的历史、作用、现状以及文化意义。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，蜿蜒穿过中国北部，全长约21196公里。本句已有谓语动词w