贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwinterarrives,theworldturnsintoawonderlandoflights,laughter,andunforgettablecelebrations.Fromsnow-coveredstreetstowarmbonfiresandshiningparades(游行),winterbringspeopletogetherinthemostmagicalways.Let’sexplorefourwinterfestivalsaroundtheworldthatmaketheseasonfeeltrulyalive!HarbinIceandSnowFestival—ChinaImaginewalkingthroughacitymadeofice—colorfulcastles,sculptures,andentirestreets.That’sthemagicofHarbinIceandSnowFestival,heldyearlyinnortheasternChina.Artistscarve(雕刻)hugestructuresfromiceblockstakenfromtheSonghuaRiver,creatingafairytaleworldthatlightsupatnight.BestTimetoVisit:EarlyJanuarytomid-February.CarnavaldeQuébec—CanadaWelcometotheworld’sbiggestwintercarnival!HeldinQuebecCity,thisfestivalisfilledwithparades,nightparties,snowsculptures,andthefamousBonhomme—thecheerfulsnowmanmascot(吉祥物).Thewholecityturnsintoasnowyplaygroundforallages.BestTimetoVisit:LateJanuarytomid-February.UpHellyAa—ScotlandAfestivaloffireandhistory!UpHellyAainLerwick,Scotland,celebratestheVikingspiritwithtorches,costumes,andaburninglongship.It’sanelectricnightwherelocalswalkthroughtowndressedasNorsewarriors(勇士)beforesettingawoodenshiponfire—symbolizingthelightthatendsthedarkwinter.BestTimetoVisit:LastTuesdayofJanuary.SundanceFilmFestival—USAFormovielovers,theSundanceFilmFestivalinParkCity,Utah,ispureheaven.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,it’swherenewfilmmakersfirstshowtheirworkandHollywoodstarsmeetwithaudiences.It’screative,inspiring,andfullofwintercharm.BestTimetoVisit:MidtolateJanuary.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.Itencouragesvisitorstocreate. B.Itfocusesonshowingfairytales.C.Itsicecomesfromalocalriver. D.Itsmascotisacheerfulsnowman.2.WhichisthebestdaytovisitCarnavaldeQuébec?A.January3rd. B.January12th. C.February10th. D.February26th.3.Whichfestivalwillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaburninglongship?A.CarnavaldeQuébec. B.UpHellyAa.C.HarbinIceandSnowFestival. D.SundanceFilmFestival.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorymagazine. B.Asciencewebsite.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个各具特色的冬季节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“HarbinIceandSnowFestival—China”部分中“Artistscarve(雕刻)hugestructuresfromiceblockstakenfromtheSonghuaRiver,creatingafairytaleworldthatlightsupatnight.(艺术家们用从松花江取来的冰块雕刻出巨大的建筑，创造出一个夜晚灯火通明的童话世界)”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的冰块来自当地的松花江。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“CarnavaldeQuébec—Canada”部分中“BestTimetoVisit:LateJanuarytomid-February.(最佳游览时间：一月底到二月中旬)”可知，二月十日处于该时间段内，是游览魁北克冬季嘉年华的理想日期。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“UpHellyAa—Scotland”部分中“It’sanelectricnightwherelocalswalkthroughtowndressedasNorsewarriors(勇士)beforesettingawoodenshiponfire—symbolizingthelightthatendsthedarkwinter.(这是一个充满激情的夜晚——当地人身着北欧勇士的装束游行穿过城镇，随后点燃一艘木船，象征照亮漫长黑暗冬季的火焰)”可知，如果你想观看燃烧的长船，应该选择苏格兰的UpHellyAa节日。故选B项。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Let’sexplorefourwinterfestivalsaroundtheworldthatmaketheseasonfeeltrulyalive!(让我们来探索一下世界各地的四个冬季节日，它们让这个季节真正充满活力!)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的四个冬季节日，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选D项。B“Tome,it’sfamily.Wearealive—that’sit,”OtonielGomez,a67-year-oldfather,toldNBCreporters.AfirebrokeoutonthefirstfloorofaCaliforniahomeinthemiddleofthenight.CaptainScanDoranoftheOrangeCountyFireAuthorityexplainedwhathappened.Hesaidthatawomanfirstsmelledsmoke,andthenwokeupherhusband,Gomez,whotriedtoopentheirdoorbutcouldn’tgetoutbecauseofheavysmokeandheat.Sohejumpedfromtheirbedroomwindowandthenquicklyfoundaladder(梯子).“Thefather,ontheladder,pounded(猛敲)onhisson’sbedroomwindow,tryingtowakehim—buttheboywasstillfastasleep.”Dorannoted.“Withforcedcalm,hesays,‘Openthewindow.We’regoingtohavetojump.We’regoingtogetyououtofhere,’overandoveragain.”Withthewindowfinallyopen,Gomezquicklyguidedhissondowntosafety.Theysuccessfullygotoutjustmomentsbeforethefirecompletelyburneddownthehouse.ThefamilypraisedGomezforsavingthemfromtheburninghouse.Hiseldestdaughter,Amina,calledhimahero.Shesaid,“Growingup,Ineversawhimpanic.Ineversawhimstressedout.Evenwhenthingswentwrong,hewouldalwayswearasmile.”Sheadded,“asachild,Ineverfeltuncertainorscaredbecauseofhim.”Afterthefire,DaisyValdivia,oneofGomez’skids,hasstartedaGoFundMe(众筹)tohelpthefamilyasthey’velosteverythinginthefire.“Mydadisfacingoneofthemostdifficulttimesofhislife,”shewrote.“Heiscurrentlyhomeless,tryingtocareforhisyoungchildwhoisstillinelementaryschool.”5.WhatdidOtonielGomezdofirstwhenheknewthefire?A.Hewokeuphisson. B.Helookedforaladder.C.Hetriedtoopenthedoor. D.Hejumpedoutofthewindow.6.WhatdoesAminathinkofherfather?A.Strictandcaring. B.Calmandpositive.C.Wiseandunderstanding. D.Braveandhumorous.7.HowdidDaisyValdiviatrytohelpherfamilyafterthefire?A.Sheaskedthefirestationforhelp. B.Shetookherbrothertolivewithher.C.Shetriedtoraisemoneyforthefamily. D.Sheboughtanewhouseforthefamily.8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHeroFather B.RebuildingFamilyTiesC.ABurningHouse D.SeekingaHomeTogether【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位67岁的父亲OtonielGomez在加州家中深夜发生火灾时，冷静地带领家人安全逃生的故事，展现了他在危急时刻的勇敢和镇定。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaidthatawomanfirstsmelledsmoke,andthenwokeupherhusband,Gomez,whotriedtoopentheirdoorbutcouldn’tgetoutbecauseofheavysmokeandheat.(他说，一名女子首先闻到了烟味，然后叫醒了丈夫Gomez。Gomez试图打开门，但由于浓烟和高温，无法出去)”可知，当OtonielGomez知道火灾发生时，他首先试图打开门。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hiseldestdaughter,Amina,calledhimahero.Shesaid,“Growingup,Ineversawhimpanic.Ineversawhimstressedout.Evenwhenthingswentwrong,hewouldalwayswearasmile.”(他的大女儿Amina称他为英雄。她说：“在我的成长过程中，我从未见过他惊慌失措。我从未见过他压力过大。即使事情出了问题，他也总是面带微笑。”)”可知，Amina认为她的父亲冷静且积极乐观。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afterthefire,DaisyValdivia,oneofGomez’skids,hasstartedaGoFundMe(众筹)tohelpthefamilyasthey’velosteverythinginthefire.(火灾发生后，Gomez的孩子之一DaisyValdivia发起了一项众筹活动，以帮助这个家庭，因为他们在火灾中失去了一切)”可知，火灾后，DaisyValdivia试图为家人筹集资金。故选C项。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开头引用OtonielGomez的话“Tome,it’sfamily.Wearealive—that’sit(对我来说，是家人。我们还活着——这就够了)”奠定家庭与生命至上的基调。主体部分详细描述了他如何在火灾中“triedtoopentheirdoor(试图开门)”，然后跳窗找到梯子，并“pounded(猛敲)onhisson’sbedroomwindow(猛敲儿子的卧室窗户)”冷静引导他逃生，最终“successfullygotoutjustmomentsbeforethefirecompletelyburneddownthehouse(在房屋被完全烧毁前成功逃出)”。后续段落通过女儿的赞美“calledhimahero(称他为英雄)”和灾后行动，进一步强化其英雄形象。因此，文章最合适的标题应突出这位英雄父亲。A项“AHeroFather(一位英雄父亲)”准确地概括了这一核心，适合作文章标题。故选A项。CWeusedtotrustwildlifephotographybecauseitshowsrealeventstruthfully.Thefunisinadmiringtheunexpectedencountersandtheskillofcapturingtheimage.Eventhedifficultiesphotographersfacemaketheimagesmoreattractive.Inshort,arealwildlifeimagemakessurewhatweseeinaphotographiswhatreallyhappened.However,asAIbecomesincreasinglypowerful,whatdoesitmeanforthewildlifeimageswesee?SomephotographersbelievetheAImaybecomesogoodthatwecan’ttellrealpicturesfromfake(虚假的)ones.JustasTimFlach,afamousphotographer,said,“whenthelinebetweenrealandfakestartstodisappear,wewillnolongerknowwhattotrust.”Indeed,outsideofwildlifephotography,theyalreadyare.In2023,aGermanartistcalledBorisEldagsenwonthefirstprizeattheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardswithanimageoftwowomenhe’dcreatedentirelybyAI,provingthatevenprofessionalscanbetricked.Althoughimportantphotographycompetitionsaskfororiginalfiles(原稿)toproveawildlifephotoisreal,thisdoesn’tstopmanyAIimagesonsocialmedia.Themoresuchimagesappeartheharderitisforpeopletotrustwildlifephotography.Thebiggerdanger,however,isonanimalprotection.WhatifAIisusedtomakepicturesofanimalsthatdon’texist,ortocreateexcitingvideosofthingsthatneverhappened?Itcouldstarttellingliesabouthowournaturalworldisdoing.AsFlachpointsout:“Wealreadyhavebigtroublegettingpeopletounderstandthenaturalworld,andAImightonlymakepeoplefeelmoreseparatefromit.”Thedangerisnotjustfakepictures,butthatthistechnologymightpushusfurtherawayfromthewildlifewearetryingtounderstandandprotect.9.Whatisthevalueofarealwildlifephotography?A.Recordingthetruthofnature. B.Teachingphotographyskills.C.Showingendangeredanimals. D.Tellingphotographers’stories.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2023award-winningAIimage?A.Tocomparedifferentwomenimages. B.Topraisetheartist’screativeskills.C.TosuggestAIworkscanfoolexperts. D.ToindicateAIhasbeenwidelyused.11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Animalprotection. B.Technology.C.Thebigtrouble. D.Thenaturalworld.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscreatingwildlifeimageswithAI?A.Curious. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.【答案】9.A10.C11.D12.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物摄影因记录真实自然事件而有价值，但先进AI可生成骗过专家的假图，降低公众信任，还会误导大众、拉远人与自然和动物保护的距离，引发担忧。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inshort,arealwildlifeimagemakessurewhatweseeinaphotographiswhatreallyhappened.(简而言之，一幅真实的野生动物照片能够确保我们在照片中看到的景象就是实际发生的真实情况)”可知，真正的野生动物摄影的价值在于记录大自然的真实面貌。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In2023,aGermanartistcalledBorisEldagsenwonthefirstprizeattheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardswithanimageoftwowomenhe’dcreatedentirelybyAI,provingthatevenprofessionalscanbetricked.(2023年，一位名叫鲍里斯·埃尔达格森的德国艺术家凭借一幅由人工智能完全创作的两名女性的图像，在索尼世界摄影奖评选中荣获一等奖，这证明即便是专业摄影师也可能被此类作品所“迷惑”)”可知，作者提及2023年获奖的那幅人工智能图像是为了表明人工智能作品能够骗过专家。故选C。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Wealreadyhavebigtroublegettingpeopletounderstandthenaturalworld,andAImightonlymakepeoplefeelmoreseparatefromit.(我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对它更加疏远)”可知，it通常指代前文最近的单数名词/核心概念。前文最近且逻辑通顺的名词是thenaturalworld，即“自然世界”。故选D。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatifAIisusedtomakepicturesofanimalsthatdon’texist,ortocreateexcitingvideosofthingsthatneverhappened?Itcouldstarttellingliesabouthowournaturalworldisdoing.AsFlachpointsout:“Wealreadyhavebigtroublegettingpeopletounderstandthenaturalworld,andAImightonlymakepeoplefeelmoreseparatefromit.”Thedangerisnotjustfakepictures,butthatthistechnologymightpushusfurtherawayfromthewildlifewearetryingtounderstandandprotect.(倘若人工智能被用于绘制不存在的动物图像，或者制作出从未发生过的事件的精彩视频，那将会带来怎样的后果呢？它可能会开始编造关于我们自然世界现状的谎言。正如弗拉赫所指出的：“我们已经很难让人们理解自然世界了，而人工智能可能会让人们对自然世界更加疏远。”危险不仅在于虚假的图像，还在于这项技术可能会使我们更加远离我们试图去了解和保护的野生动物)”可推知，作者对于利用人工智能创作野生动物图像感到担忧。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Heyguys!It’syourfriendKevin.Todaywe’regoingtolearnsomeusefulsports-relatedexpressions.Infact,manyeverydayidiomscomefromsports.KnowingthemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.____13____Expression1:turnonadime.____14____I’msureyou’vewatchedasportsmatchbefore,yourteamwaswinning,andthenallofasudden,thegame“turnedonadime”andyouwerelosing.Expression2:notfortheweakatheart.Sometimes,peoplecangetseriouslyhurtinsportslikefootballorboxing.Sportsliketheseare“notfortheweakatheart”.Itmeansyoumustbebraveifyouwanttoplay.Youcoulduseittodescribeanytaskwhichrequiresbravery.Expression3:atestofone’smettle.Withendurancesportslikecycling,it’satestofone’smettletoseewhowillcomeoutontop.____15____Thesekindsofsportsare“atestofone’smettle”,anidiommeaningatesttoseeifyoucandealwithdifficultchallenges.A.Itisusedtodescribeawinningorlosingmoment.B.Now,let’sbeginbyexploringsomeexamplestogether.C.“Endurancesports”meanssportseventswhichlastalongtime.D.Itcanbeusedtoexpresshowquicklyunexpectedthingscanhappen.【答案】13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以朋友凯文的口吻，通过举例的方式，向读者介绍了几个源自体育运动的日常英语习语及其用法，旨在帮助学习者使英语表达更地道。【13题详析】上文“Heyguys!It’syourfriendKevin.Todaywe’regoingtolearnsomeusefulsports-relatedexpressions.Infact,manyeverydayidiomscomefromsports.KnowingthemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.(大家好!我是你们的朋友凯文。今天我们将学习一些与体育相关的实用表达。事实上，许多日常习语都源自体育运动。了解它们能让你的英语听起来更自然)”是开场白，介绍了本次学习的内容和目的。B选项“Now,let’sbeginbyexploringsomeexamplestogether.(现在，让我们一起通过探索一些例子来开始吧)”顺承上文，是典型的课程过渡语，宣布从引言部分进入具体例子的讲解，自然引出下文将要逐个介绍的三个习语(turnonadime；notfortheweakatheart；atestofone’smettle)。该选项是承上启下的关键句。故选B项。【14题详析】小标题“Expression1:turnonadime.(表达1：turnonadime.)”引出了第一个习语。下文“I’msureyou’vewatchedasportsmatchbefore,yourteamwaswinning,andthenallofasudden,thegame“turnedonadime”andyouwerelosing.(我相信你以前看过体育比赛，你的队伍本来领先，然后突然间，比赛“turnonadime”了，你们就输了)”通过一个体育比赛场景的例子，展示了“turnonadime”在语境中的具体运用，生动地体现了局势“瞬间反转”的感觉。D选项“Itcanbeusedtoexpresshowquicklyunexpectedthingscanhappen.(它可以用来表达意想不到的事情能发生得多么快)”位于小标题之后、例子之前，直接给出了该习语的核心含义——描述某事（通常是意外的变化）发生得极快。这为理解下文的例子提供了清晰的语义指引。故选D项。【15题详析】上文“Withendurancesportslikecycling,it’satestofone’smettletoseewhowillcomeoutontop.(对于像自行车这样的耐力运动，谁能胜出是对一个人勇气的考验)”将“atestofone’smettle”这个习语与“耐力运动”联系起来，并点明了其意为“对勇气的考验”。C选项““Endurancesports”meanssportseventswhichlastalongtime.(“Endurancesports”是指持续时间很长的体育赛事)”插入其中，首先解释了什么叫做“endurancesports”，这有助于读者理解为何这类运动特别能“testone’smettle”(因为时间长，考验的是持久力和意志力)，使上下文的解释更加完整清晰。该选项提供了必要的背景知识。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。Therainhadleftmanypuddles(水坑)acrosstheplayground.Leowatchedfromtheclassroomwindowwith____16____inhisheart,ashisclassmatesputpaperboatsintothepuddles.Hewantedsomuchtojointhem.Threemonthshadpassedsincehemovedfromaharbor(港湾)city,buthewasstillacomplete____17____.Hetriedmanytimestofoldaboat,but____18____,endinginamessandsharplaughterfromothers.Inthequietclassroom,theoldsenseof____19____washedoverhim.Whywasitsohardtobelong?“Yourboatsankasitwas____20____toowidetobalance.”ItwasMaya,the“PaperBoatCaptain.”Inherhandwasa____21____boat.“Myfirstboatalso____22____themomentittouchedwater,soitisfinetofail.”shesaid.“Letmeshowyou.YoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish,andIcanteachyouhowtomakea____23____.Youcouldalsotellmeaboutthe____24____youcamefrom.”Mayashowedhowtofoldaboatwithskilledpatience.Slowly,Leo____25____,andhemadeanewboatsuccessfully.Beforeapuddle,he____26____deeply,andthengentlysethisboatonthewater.Itwentsmoothly.Withasmile,Maya____27____herboatbesideit.Sidebyside,thetwoboatstraveled,____28____gentlylikefallenleavesonthewater.Thesoundsofotherchildrenplayingdisappeared.Inthat____29____moment,thepuddlereflectedmorethantwosmallboats.Itreflectedthebeginningofanew____30____.16.A.comfort B.eagerness C.confidence D.beauty17.A.inventor B.painter C.outsider D.winner18.A.sadly B.slightly C.suddenly D.luckily19.A.pride B.humor C.responsibility D.loneliness20.A.pulled B.drawn C.folded D.cut21.A.perfect B.heavy C.bad D.cheap22.A.tookoff B.floatedup C.sailedaway D.fellapart23.A.car B.plane C.boat D.train24.A.harbor B.farm C.factory D.village25.A.walked B.turned C.stopped D.followed26.A.regretted B.breathed C.suffered D.sighed27.A.noticed B.placed C.repaired D.made28.A.moving B.dropping C.racing D.sinking29.A.noisy B.bitter C.quiet D.busy30.A.career B.challenge C.adventure D.friendship【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了转校生Leo因不会折纸船而无法融入新集体，感到孤独。在擅长折纸船的Maya主动帮助和鼓励下，他不仅学会了折纸船，还收获了友谊，找到了归属感。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo从教室的窗户往外看，心中充满了渴望，看着同学们把纸船放进水坑里。A.comfort安慰；B.eagerness渴望；C.confidence信心；D.beauty美丽。根据后文“Hewantedsomuchtojointhem”可知，他非常想加入同学们，因此看着他们时心中充满的是“渴望”。故选B项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他从一个港口城市搬来已经三个月了，但他仍然是一个彻底的局外人。A.inventor发明家；B.painter画家；C.outsider局外人，外人；D.winner赢家。根据前文他想加入却无法融入，以及后文“Hetriedmanytimestofoldaboat,but,endinginamessandsharplaughterfromothers.”描述他折纸船失败被嘲笑可推知，他在新环境中感觉自己像个“局外人”。故选C项。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了很多次去折一艘船，但很可惜，都以一团糟和别人的尖利笑声告终。A.sadly令人遗憾，可惜地；B.slightly轻微地；C.suddenly突然地；D.luckily幸运地。根据结果“endinginamessandsharplaughterfromothers”可知，他的尝试是失败的，因此用“sadly”表示可惜。故选A项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在安静的教室里，那种熟悉的孤独感再次涌上心头。A.pride骄傲；B.humor幽默；C.responsibility责任；D.loneliness孤独。结合前文描述他无法融入和后文他内心的疑问“Whywasitsohardtobelong?”可推知，此刻他感受到的是“孤独”。故选D项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的船沉了是因为折得太宽，无法保持平衡。A.pulled拉；B.drawn画；C.folded折叠；D.cut切。文章核心活动是折纸船(paperboats)，因此船的问题是“折”得太宽。故选C项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她手里是一只完美的船。A.perfect完美的；B.heavy重的；C.bad坏的；D.cheap便宜的。根据前文称Maya为“PaperBoatCaptain(纸船船长)”可推知，她折纸船技术高超，因此她手里的船应该是“完美的”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“我的第一艘船也是一碰到水就散架了，所以失败没关系。”A.tookoff起飞；B.floatedup浮起；C.sailedaway驶走；D.fellapart散架，解体。Maya在安慰Leo，用自己的失败经历来鼓励他，结合她的话“themomentittouchedwater”和“itisfinetofail”可推知，她第一次的船是失败的，即一碰水就“散架”了。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你可以帮我学英语，我可以教你折一艘船。”A.car汽车；B.plane飞机；C.boat船；D.train火车。全文围绕“纸船(paperboats)”展开，结合后文“Mayashowedhowtofoldaboatwithskilledpatience.”可知，Maya提出要教Leo折“船”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya说：“你也可以告诉我你来自的那个港口。”A.harbor港口；B.farm农场；C.factory工厂；D.village村庄。根据第一段“hemovedfromaharbor(港湾)city”可知，Leo来自一个港口城市。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，Leo跟着学，他成功地做了一艘新船。A.walked走；B.turned转身；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟随。根据前文“Mayashowedhowtofoldaboat”可知，Maya做示范，Leo应该是“跟随”着她的步骤学习。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个水坑前，他深深地吸了一口气，然后轻轻地把他的船放在水面上。A.regretted后悔；B.breathed呼吸；C.suffered遭受；D.sighed叹气。根据后文“andthengentlysethisboatonthewater”可知，这是一个小心翼翼、充满期待的动作，通常在这种紧张或专注的时刻，人们会先“深呼吸”一下。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya微笑着把她的船放在他的船旁边。A.noticed注意到；B.placed放置；C.repaired修理；D.made制作。根据后文“herboatbesideit”可知，Maya是把自己的船“放”在了Leo的船旁边。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：两只船并肩航行，像水面上飘落的叶子一样轻轻地移动。A.moving移动；B.dropping掉落；C.racing比赛；D.sinking下沉。根据前文“traveled”和后文比喻“likefallenleavesonthewater”可知，船是在水面上“移动”。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个安静的时刻，水坑映照出的不仅仅是两艘小船。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.bitter苦涩的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文“Thesoundsofotherchildrenplayingdisappeared”可知，周遭的声音消失了，世界变得“安静”下来。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它映照出一段新友谊的开始。A.career事业；B.challenge挑战；C.adventure冒险；D.friendship友谊。文章讲述了Leo从孤独到通过Maya的帮助获得接纳和陪伴的过程，这标志着一段“友谊”的开始。后文也提到他们互相帮助(教折船和学英语)，符合友谊的主题。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingonatripatafamoushotpotindustrialparkinChongqingisafantasticexperienceforfoodlovers.Tenyearsago,theindustrialpark____31____(know)forlarge-scaleproductionofhotpotingredients.Today,ithasturnedintooneofthecity’stop____32____(destination),attractingover400,000visitorsinitspeakyear.“It’s____33____(amaze)tolearnthelonghistoryofChongqinghotpotandhoweveryspiceplaysarole,”saysZhaoJiashu,ahighschoolstudentfromBeijing,____34____visitedChongqinginOctoberonastudytrip.Formanystudents,thehighlightwasmakingtheirownhotpotbase(底料),whichtheyproudlytookhometocooklaterwithfriendsandfamily.“Ican’twait____35____(try)itafterwegetback,”Zhaosays.Hotpot’sorigins____36____(be)difficulttofindnow,thoughhistoricalsourcessuggestitspreadthroughnorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty____37____becamepopularnationwidebytheQingDynasty.ItisbelievedthatmodernChongqinghotpotbegan____38____thelate19thcentury.Today,Chongqinghosts____39____(many)hotpotrestaurantsthananyotherChinesecity.In2007,theChinaCuisineAssociation____40____(official)namedit“China’sHotpotCity”,atitleitstillholdswithpride.【答案】31.wasknown32.destinations33.amazing34.who35.totry36.are37.and38.in39.more40.officially【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆火锅工业园的旅游体验以及重庆火锅的历史和现状。【31题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：十年前，这个工业园以大规模生产火锅食材而闻名。know(知道)是句中谓语动词，与主语theindustrialpark之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Tenyearsago可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填wasknown。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为该市最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，在高峰年吸引了超过40万游客。“oneof+可数名词复数”是固定短语，表示“……之一”，名词destination(目的地)用复数形式destinations。故填destinations。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意：“了解重庆火锅的悠久历史以及每一种香料的作用，真是令人惊叹，”来自北京的高中生赵佳树说，他于10月来重庆进行研学旅行。根据空格前系动词is可知，提示词作表语，应使用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。【34题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。“_____visitedChongqinginOctoberonastudytrip”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ZhaoJiashu，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们回去后迫不及待地想试试，”赵说。can’twaittodosth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填totry。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管历史资料表明，火锅在唐代传遍中国北方，并在清代风靡全国，但其起源如今已难以考证。连系动词be在句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语Hotpot’sorigins是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。【37题详析】考查连词。句意同上。根据句意，“spread...”和“became...”是并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：据信，现代重庆火锅始于19世纪末。inthelate19thcentury是固定短语，意为“在19世纪末”。故填in。【39题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，重庆的火锅店数量超过中国其他任何城市。根据句中than可知，应使用形容词many的比较级more，作定语，表示“更多的”。故填more。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：2007年，中国烹饪协会正式将其命名为“中国火锅城”，这一称号至今仍令其引以为豪。提示词修饰动词name，应用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）41.假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动目的及内容；3.出发时间及地点。参考词汇：研学活动studytour花江峡谷大桥HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourstudytourtoHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgethisSaturday.Themainpurposeofthisactivityistoletstudentslearnmoreaboutthemarvelsofmodernengineeringandexperiencethebeautyofnature.Duringthetour,we’llvisitthebridge,andexpertswilltellushowitwasbuilt