海南省儋州市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省儋州市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AActivitiesForFamilieswithChildrenThereareplentyofthingstodoandseearoundCusco,Peruthatchildrenwillenjoy.HorseridingManychildrenwillenjoytheopportunitytorideahorse.TheHappyRanchhorsefarmorganizeshorseridesthroughthecountrysidepassingwheatfieldsandsmalltowns,woodenhuts,openairmarketsandcookingoutsideoverafire.PriceforahorserideisUS$12perperson.CookingclassIfyouenjoylocalfood,takingacookingclasscouldbefun.Severalrestaurantsofferclasses,whichstartwithavisittoalocalmarkettobuyfreshingredients(原料).Wearingacook’shat,childrencanhelpwashingandcutting.Pricesfora3hoursclassstartatUS$13perperson.HotairballoonAhotairballoonridewillgiveyougreatviewsofthecity.Theballoongoesupabout200metersifweatherconditionsareOK,lessifconditionsarewindy.Theballoonwillstayatthataltitudeforabout10minutes.PricesareUS$20foranadult,halfpriceforchildren.CeramicsclassAfunactivityforkidsistakingaceramicsclassattheFineArtsCenter.Withthehelpofanexperiencedpotter,kidscanmaketheirowncreationonthepotter’swheelfromclay.ThebasicclayclasscostsUS$15perpersonandtakes1.5hours.1.WhichactivitytakesyoutoviewCusco’svillagelife?A.Horseriding. B.Cookingclass. C.Hotairballoon. D.Ceramicsclass.2.Whatcanweknowaboutcookingclasses?A.IttakesafamilyofthreeUS$13totakeone. B.Visitorsprepareingredientsbythemselves.C.Theyareusuallyofferedbycookingschools. D.Childrentakepartinthewholecookingprocess.3.Howmuchdoesittakeacouplewithakidtorideahotairballoon?A.US$20. B.US$40. C.US$50. D.US$60.BHaveyoueverbeeninasportsfieldwhenthecrowdissoloudthatitshakesthestructureofthestands(看台)?Haveyoueverthoughtofusingtheloudnoise?WhenwatchinganNBAgameinthesportsgym,LilyMin,aseniorschoolstudentinLakeCharles,wonderedifyoucouldturnthenoiseintoapowersource.LilyMinwasinspiredbyPixar’sfilmMonsters,Inc.Twomonsters(怪兽)providetheelectricpowertoaworldofmonstersbyusingchildren’sscreams.Sheevendesignedacollectionsystemthatcouldpossiblyturnnoiseintousableenergy.Totesthertheory,shebuilta22x12-inchsizemodelofatypicalsportsfield.Shethenplayedsoundsateither70decibels(分贝)or100decibelslikethenoiseinthesportsfield.Theexperiment’sequipmentwasn’tgoodenough,unfortunately,andtheamountsofelectricitygatheredweresmall.Lilyfoundthatwithmoreadvancedequipmentandonalargersize,enoughpowercouldbeproduced.Lilysays,“Turningsoundintoelectricalenergymakesagreatcontributiontoreducingtheenergyuseofatypicalsportsfield.Inaddition,incitieswithheavytraffic,theloudnoisefromvehicleslikecarsandbusescouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity,contributingtotheenergyneedsofcitydevelopment.Manyfactories,whichoftenhavecontinuousnoise,couldcatchandchangethesesoundsintoelectricalenergy,thusreducingtheirtotalenergyconsumption(消耗).”4.WhatreallyinspiredLilytoturnsoundintoenergy?A.Ascienceexperiment.B.AmoviecalledMonsters,Inc.C.Abasketballmatch.D.Avisittoasportsfield.5.WhatwasthepurposeofLily’sexperiment?A.Tomakenoiseinthesportsfield.B.Totesthowloudlycrowdscanshout.C.Tofindmoreadvancedequipment.D.Toprovenoisescanbechangedintoelectricity.6.WheremightLily’sideabeapplied?A.Schoolsandlibraries.B.Factoriesandbusystreets.C.Gardensandhotels.D.Cinemasandmuseums.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLily?A.Curiousandcreative.B.Honestandconfident.C.Braveandresponsible.D.Carefulandgenerous.CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination.Scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses“smarter”.Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinyourfuturehomewillrunthestrangers’facesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartappliances(家电)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically(自动地),soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralizeddrinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutonthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisn’tasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinfuturehomes?A.Greetingfriends. B.Collectingvisitors’information.C.Recognizingvisitors. D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware. B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators. D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Popular. B.Common. C.Special. D.Great11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartFutureHome B.ASmartNetworkingSystemC.SoftwareinFutureHome D.VariousHouseholdAppliancesDLearninganewlanguageisoftenseenashardwork.Studentssitforhourstryingtomemorizelongwordlistsanddifficultgrammarrules.Itfeelsboring.Youngchildrenseemtopickuplanguageseasily,butteenagersandadultsoftenhitawall.Theystudyhard,yetnewwordsstillwon’tcomeout,andanxietygrows.Newresearchsuggeststheanswermaylienotjustinthebrain,butinthebody—anideacalled“embodiedcognition(具身认知).”Arecentstudyfoundthatstudentswhousegestureswhilelearningmakemuchmoreprogressthanthoseusingpassive(被动的)methodslikesilentreadingorlistening.Butthegesturemustmatchtheword’smeaning.Forexample,whenlearning“throw,”studentsmovedtheirarmsasifthrowingaball.Thosewhoactedoutwordsrememberednearly30%morevocabularyovertime.However,random(随机的)movements—likewavingahandwithnomeaning—didn’thelpatall.Scientistsexplainthatmeaningfulmovementcreatesstrongermemorypathsinthebrain,makingcomebackeasierlater.Thischallengesmanypopularlanguage-learningapps.Thoughconvenient,theyusuallyturnlearningintoquietscreen-tapping,missingthephysicalconnectionthathelpsmemory.Justasapianistremembersmusicthroughfingermovements,languagelearnersrememberwordsbetterwhenthey“feel”themwiththeirbodies.Still,scientistswarnthatmovementisn’tasolutionforall.“Gesturesarepowerfulforvocabulary,buttheycan’ttaketheplaceofgrammarpractice,”saysoneresearcherDonnBrown.“Thisresearchisawake-upcall:ourclassroomsaretooquietandtoostill.Weneedtogetstudentsoutoftheirseats.Toimprovelearning,wemustletourbodiesmove.”Inshort,connectingactionwithlanguagelearninghelpsthebrainrememberbetter—butitworksbestwhenthemovementismeaningfulandisusedtogetherwithotherstudymethods.12.WhydoestheauthormentionteenagersandadultsinParagraph1?A.Toblamethemforbeinglazy. B.Tocomparethemwithyoungkids.C.Tosuggesttheirpoorlearningability. D.Toshowproblemsintraditionalmethods.13.Howdogestureshelpmemoryaccordingtothetext?A.Bymakinglearninglessboring. B.Byimprovingbloodflowtobrains.C.Byconnectingmeaningwithaction. D.Byusingappswhilemakingmovement.14.WhatisDonnBrown’sattitudetowardsusinggesturesinlearning?A.Shethinksittheonlywaytolearnwell.B.Shesupportsittomakeclassroomsactive.C.Sheworriesitmightbetootiringforstudents.D.Shebelievesitisuselessforlearninggrammar.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Gesturessolvealllanguagelearningproblems.B.Languageappsaredoingmoreharmthangood.C.Traditionalclassroomslimitstudents’creativity.D.Physicalmovementimprovesvocabularymemory.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturecomfortsourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.____16____ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot.“Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-beingaftertheparkvisit,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ProfessorHonK.YuenattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamsaidinastatement.“____17____Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama.____18____Theyalsocompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants’self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn’tmoveagreatdealinthepark.____19____Thestudygroupwastrulysmall,asthestudy’sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledged.____20____Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A.Thelengthoftheirphysicalactivitywastracked.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebestpartofitisthatyouneedn’tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn’tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwithapassion____21____science,buthefacedasignificant____22____:hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordthenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhis____23____.____24____,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemtocreate____25____labequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimtoconductsimpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalscience____26____forstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceiveanawardtoawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasa(n)____27____tochangehislife,sohedecidedtoenterthecompetition.Hespentcountlesshoursdesigningandbuildinga(n)____28____devicethatcouldturnwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand____29____,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,____30____andimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Daniel____31____hisinventiontothejudges.Theywere____32____byhistalentandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewasdeclaredthe____33____ofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalsoinspiredothersinhisvillageto____34____theirdreams,____35____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecanovercomebarriersandachievegreatthings.21.A.in B.with C.on D.for22.A.opportunity B.challenge C.change D.interview23.A.experiments B.learning C.money D.equipment24.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Although25.A.familiar B.remote C.expensive D.temporary26.A.introduction B.competition C.lesson D.scholarship27.A.chance B.expectation C.talent D.difficulties28.A.limited B.talented C.unique D.countless29.A.successes B.intelligence C.chances D.failures30.A.bettering B.comparing C.watering D.filling31.A.discussed B.admitted C.presented D.declared32.A.persuaded B.included C.recommended D.impressed33.A.holder B.winner C.keeper D.host34.A.goafter B.reachout C.cometrue D.longfor35.A.onlyif B.insearchof C.inspiteof D.evenif第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChenNingYang,afamousChinesephysicistandNobelPrizewinner,passedawayattheageof103,accordingtoChinesemedia.Hewasknownasoneofthe____36____(influential)scientistsintheworld.In1957,Yangandanotherphysicist,Tsung-DaoLee,____37____(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirresearchonthelawofparity.Theirdiscoveryhelpedpeoplebetterunderstandelementaryparticles,thetinypartsthatmakeupallmatter.Bornin1922inAnhuiProvince,Yangwastheeldestoffivechildren.GrowinguponthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity,____38____hisfathertaughtmathematics,hedeveloped____39____deeploveforscience.Asateenager,Yangoncetoldhisparents,“Oneday,IwanttowintheNobelPrize.”____40____(remarkable),thisdreamcametrueattheageof35.Havingearnedhisbachelor’sdegreein1942fromtheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,Yangkepton____41____(complete)amaster’sdegreeatTsinghua.AftertheSino-JapaneseWar,hewenttotheUnitedStatesonaTsinghuascholarship____42____studiedattheUniversityofChicagounderEnricoFermi,whobuilttheworld’sfirstnuclearreactor.Throughouthislongcareer,Yangdevoted____43____(he)tomanyfieldsofphysics,focusingespecially____44____statisticalmechanicsandsymmetryprinciples.ItwasnotonlytheNobelPrizethathonoredhim;in1957,hereceivedtheAlbertEinsteinCommemorativeAward,andayearlater,anhonorarydoctoratefromPrincetonUniversity—aclear____45____(recognize)ofhislifelongdevotiontoscience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，中外周报英语专栏正在面向全体高中生征集以“MyFavoritePark”为主题的投稿，请你写一篇短文，向该报英语专栏介绍你最喜欢的一座公园。内容包括：1.公园的基本情况；2.你喜欢这座公园的原因；3.你对这座公园的评价。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline.Itwasjustanotherinalong