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考研英语模拟试卷287

一、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendinga

fewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorganizationtopracticallyfull-timeworkfora

socialagency.Justastherearcopportunitiesforvoluntaryservice[1](VSO)foryoung

peoplebeforetheytakeupfull-timeemployment,[2]thereareopportunitiesfor

overseasservicefor【3】techniciansindevelopingcountries.Somepeople,[4]those

whoretireearly,[5]theirtechnicalandbusinessskillsincountries[6]thereisa

specialneed.Soinconsideringvoluntaryor[7]communityservice,therearemore

opportunitiesthanthere[8]werewhenonefirstbeganwork.Mostvoluntary

organizationshaveonlyasmallfull-time[9]anddependverymuchonvolunteersand

part-timers.Thismeansthatworkingrelationshipsarcdifferentfromthoseincommercial

organizations,andvaluesmaybedifferent.[10]somewaystheymayseemmorecasual

andlessefficient,butoneshouldnot[II]thembycommercialcriteria.Thepeoplewho

workwiththemdosofordifferentreasonsandwithdifferent[12],bothpersonaland

[13].Oneshouldnotjointhem[14]toarmthemwithprofessionalexperience;they

mustbejoinedwithcommitmenttothe[15],notbusinessefficiency.Becausesalaries

are[16]ornon-existentmanyvoluntarybodiesoffermodestexpense.Butmanyretired

peopletakepartincommunityservicefor[17],simplybecause(heyenjoythework.

Manycommunityactivitiespossible[18]retirementwerealsopossibleduringone's

workinglifebuttheyaretobeundertaken[19]seriouslyforthat.Retiredpeoplewho

arejustlookingfbrsomethingdifferentorunusualtodoshouldnotconsider[20]

communityservice.

1、

A、oversea

B>oversea

C、overseas

D、overseas

标准答案:D

知识点解析:考查词汇知识。从此空所在句的后半句“…tlicrcarcopportuniticsfor

overseasservice…''中"overseasservice"可知,此空应填“overseas”。overseas可作

形容词“外国的,海外的“,也可作副词“在海外”。本句前一个overseas是副词,后

一个overseas是形容词。

2、

A、as

SO

C、then

D、that

标准答案:B

知识点解析:考查固定搭配。本句意为:“正如年轻人在参加全职工作前有机会参

加海外志愿服务一样,发展中国家的合格技术人员也有机会参加海外服务。"just

as…so。意为“正如……也”。可见B为正确答案。

3、

A、quantity

B、qualifying

C、quality

D、qualified

标准答案:D

知识点解析:考查词汇知识。根据句意,”合格的技术人员“,此处应选择

qualified“有资格的,合格的

4、

A^partially

B、partly

C、particularly

passionately

标准答案:C

知识点解析:考查副词的用法。根据句意,“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人“,此

处表示强调。故particularly”特别地,尤其地”为正确答案。

5、

A、order

B、operate

C、offer

D、occupy

标准答案:C

知识/解析:考杳动词的用法。本句意为“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人,在有

特殊需求的国家提供他们凭技术和商业技能。”skills”技能”前面只能用offer”提

供“。

6、

A、which

B、where

C、as

D、that

标准答案:B

知识点解析:考宣美系副证的用法。countries表示地点,where用于表示地点的词

语之后,意为“在那;该处”,故选项B正确。

7、

A、paying

B、paid

C、tobepaid

D^pay

标准答案:B

知识点解析:考查过去分词的用法。所选词应该与or前的voluntary对应,因此,

paid”付费的”为正确答案,作定语。

8、

A、before

B、lately

C、never

D、ever

标准答案:D

知识点解析:考查上下文的逻辑关系。此处是一个moreihan的比较结构,现在和

以前做比较。本句意为“所以在考虑义务或付费的社区服务时,现在比一个人刚开

始工作时有更多的机会。"ever“曾经”符合句意,故选项D为正确答案。

9、

A^team

B、number

C、staff

crowd

标准答案:C

知识点解析:考查词汇知识。根据句意,“大多数义务性的组织只有少数全职员

工"。staff是个集合名词,意为“全体职工,全体人员”,为最佳答案。

10、

A、In

By

C、With

D、Through

标准答案:A

知识点解析:考杳介词的用法。insomeways是固定搭配,意为“在某些地方故

选项A为正确答案。

11、

A^lookat

知识点解析:考宜词汇知识。本句意为“他们必须为这项事业承担义务,而不是为

了商业效益。”故cause”事业,事件”为答案。

16、

A、lime

B、small

C、large

D、big

标准答案:B

知识点解析:考查词汇的用法。salary“薪水”应当用多少夹修饰。同时根据上下

文,义务工作的报酬不可能高。故选项B为正确答案。

17、

A、free

B、freedom

C、money

D、something

标准答案:A

知识点解析:考查词汇的固定搭配。forfree表示“无偿地”。故选项A为正确答

案。

18、

A、before

B、on

C、in

D、at

标准答案:C

知识点解析:考查介词的用法。根据句意,所选词表示的含义应与后面during

one'sworkinglife”在工作期间”相对。onretirement表示退休时;inretirement表示退

休后。故选项C为最佳答案。

19、

A、much

B、verymuch

C、nomore

D、noless

标准答案:D

知识点解析:考杳固定短语的用法。根据句意”在工作期间的活动也要认真进行”。

N。less意为“不少于,多达”,符合句意,是正确答案。

20、

A^(obetaken

B、totake

C>taking

D、beingtaken

标准答案:C

知识点解析:考查非谓语动词作动词宾语的用法。Consider要求其后面动词用-ing

形式,作宾语,故选项C为正确答案。

二、阅读(常规阅读理解)(本题共2。题,每题1.0

分,共20分。)

Thebiggestdemonstrationinagenerationisbeingassembledbymobilizingthepowerof

theweb,whichallowsanti-wargroupstorallymultitudesattheclickofamouse.

Cornishspeakersforpeacecanshareideasbye-mailwithRhodesScholarsAgainstthe

WarwhiletakingintoaccountthesensitivitiesoftheYoungMuslimSisters.Footsore

ban-the-bombveteranssuchasTonyMyersoftheCampaignforNuclearDisarmament,

busilypreparingyesterdayforthemassprotest,canonlymarvelatthepowerofthenet.

"It'smadeamassivedifference,"hesaid."Backinthe1980swhenweweretryingto

organizehugedemositwasallaboutgoingtomeetingsandsendingmail(oregional

people.Iwasavolunteerbeforethe1983demonstrationwhichattracted400,000

marchers.Theofficewasjustawashwithpeopleprintingthingsonoldduplicators.

Peopletodayfeelmoreliketheyarcpartofabigmovement.Inthe1980s,wcwouldread

aboutdemosallovertheworldafewdayslaterinthenewspapers.Nowyouknowallthe

detailsinadvanceifyouareonthee-maillist.TheStoptheWarCoalitionneedsonlya

handfulofheadquartersstaffbecausethewebsiteisavirtualcampaigngroupinitself

completewithbriefings,news,addressesandartwork.Children'ssuperiormasteryofthe

internetisreflectedintheproliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar.TheWoodcraft

Folk(asortofpacifistversionoftheScouts)announcethattheywillbebringingan

orangeparachuteonthemarch.TheEngels-MarxCommunistParty(slogan"Resistand

Revolt")isagroupofpupilsataLeicestercomprehensiveschoolopposingthewar.The

entirecouniryiscoveredfromtheAberdeenStudentsAgainstWarSocietytoTorbay

StoptheWargroup.Anli-warcampaignerspulleaflets,maps,postersandpetitionson

theirwebsitesforsupporterstoprint,stickintheirwindoworhandoutatthemarch.Stop

(heWarCoalitionincludesadirect-debitformwhichsupporterscandownloadandsend

totheirbankmanager(omakedonations.Messageboardsarefilledwithanti-war

protestersarguingtheircase.TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalParty,

whichhaspostedaself-servingpressreleaseproclaimingsupportforthemarchbecause

oftheirconcernsover"thepoweroftheIsraelilobby".Anti-warindividualshavebeene-

mailingfriendswithsongsforthemarch,onetothetuneofIfYou'reHappyandYou

KnowIt.Theinternetwascreatedinthe1960spartlybytheAdvancedResearchProject

AgencyoftheUSDepartmentofDefense.Itiswidelysaidtohavebeencreatedinorder

tosendmilitarymessagesafteranatomicwar.

21、Theexampleinthefirstparagraphisusedtoshowthedemonstrators.

A、sharethesimilargoalswithoneanother

B、needtocompromisewithoneanother

C、cannotreallyco-operateduetogeographicisolations

D^getintouchwithoneothereasilyoninternet

标准答案:D

知识点解析:例证题;对于出现在文章第一段的例子,我们首先需要考虑的是它是

否是用来引入文章的中心议题的,所以那些就事论事的论述更需要我们谨慎。具体

到这里的例子,我们可以看到,讲述的是各个地方的反战团体之间的联系,但我们

需要注意“byc-mail这样的细节,另外我们大致浏览全文,发现互联网在全文多次

被提到。所以明确归纳到这一点的D选项是作者选择这些例证的真正目的。

22、Wecanknowfromthepassagethatinthe1980s,.

A^itwasimpossibletoorganizeanydemonstrationoflargescaleatall

B、peopleatthattimedidnotfeelthattheywereapartofanybigmovement

C、allthepeopleinvolvedintheorganizingworkwerevolunteers

D、reportsaboutdemonstrationscanonlybereadseveraldaysafter

标准答案:D

知识点解析:推论题;根据题目中的定位信息,我们用1980s来从原文的第二段寻

找相关信息,可以发现这一段对20世纪80年代时抗议战争者之间进行的联系和目

前的情况进行了比较。作者的目的和第一题所论述的一样,是为了证明互联网使得

反战的抗议活动组织起来更加方便,结合4个选项,A选项的表述过于绝对,而作

者本人作为“volunteer”出现的抗议活动就可以将A选项的说法推翻。B选项的说法

来自原文的"Peupleknlayledinuicliketheyarcpailofabigniuvcniciil”,但据此推出

20世纪80年代的人就没有这种感受是没有逻辑上的依据的。C选项也是把作者本

人作为“volunteer”的事实扩大为所有人都是“volunteer”的表述,也是错误的。D选

项的表达和原文中“Inthe1980s,wewouldreadaboutdemosallovertheworldafew

dayslaterinthenewspapers”一致,是正确答案。

23、Whatis(hemainideaofparagraph3?

A、Anti-warmovementsbringaboutnegativeinfluencetochildren.

B、Childrenshouldbeforbiddenfromparticipatinginanti-warmovements.

C、Childrenarealsoimportantparticipants,ininternetanti-warmovements.

D、Childrencanimprovetheircomputerliteracyinanti-warmovements.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:段落主旨题;题目明确指向原文的第三段,通过对•第三段的分析,我

们可以看到,这个段落是典型的“段落主旨+例子''的结构,也就是说,我们需要寻

找的正确答案就是“Children'ssuperiormasteryoftheinternetisreflectedinthe

proliferationofyouthgroupsopposingwar”的同义表达,这里的核心意思是在讲

“Children'ssuperiormasteryoftheinternet”,也就是说儿童对于网络的掌握使得他们

也有可能积极参与到反战运动中,比较阅读4个选项,C选项的说法是正确的。

24、Intheauthor'sopinion,theBritishNationalParty.

A、alwayssupportsanti-warmovementsofanykind

B、concernsabouttheinterestsofIsraeligroups

C、caresaboutitsowninterestswhensupportingthemarch

D^hasdonealotofresearchinthefiledofinternetanti-warmovement

标准答案:C

知识点解析:作者观点态度题;题目中的定位词是BritishNationalParty,我们在

原文的第五段可以找到相关信息,具体阅读原文中的这个实例,我们可以发现,作

者的态度在“TheissueisbeingexploitedbytheBritishNationalParty…”中的

“exploited”这个关键词上得到了体现,也就是说在作者认为,BritishNationalParty

对反战游行的支持是出于自己的目的的,是有意地利用反战运动的。那么我们比较

阅读4个选项,C选项的表述和作者的观点是一致的,是正确答案。

25、Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、ProtestersUseIntenetasWeapontoStopaWar

B、CivilWarontheIntenet

C、InternetPreventsAnti-WarMovement

D、ACallforIntenetWaragainstTerrorism

标准答案:A

知识》解析:标题题,主旨题的一种变形的呈现方式;结合我们在解答前面4个题

目时进行的分析和理解,我们已经可以归纳出,文章讲述的重点是互联网对于反战

运动的支撑性作用,比较阅读4个选项,全部都提到了互联网这个关键信息点,但

是对于互联网和反战运动之间的关系进行正确表述的是A选项。B选项的“Civil

W",指内战,是本文没有涉及的领域。C选项对两者关系的描述是和事实相反

的。D选项的Terrorism本文没有明确涉及。

AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStateswouldhelpimprovethesafetyof

food,suchasproduce,ahealthofficialtoldlawmakersonWednesday,andthreeweeks

afterthegovernmentdeclaredanendtotheworstfoodborneoutbreakinadecade.Inthe

past,someproducefirms,includingmanyinthetomatoindustry,usevoluntary

traceabilityprogramsbuttheirapproachesvary.Lawmakerssaidamandatoryprogram

wasoverdue,andwouldhelpU.S.regulatorsimprovesafetyandrestoreconsumer

confidenceinfoodfollowingaseriesoffoodborneoutbreakssince2006."Itisthesystem

(hatisbroken,"saidRep.RosaDeLauro,chairof(heHouseAppropriations

subcommitteeonagriculture."Youstilldonothavemandatorytraceability,mandatory

performancestandards.Youarelookingforaneedleinahaystack."Regulatorsstruggled

topinpointthesourceofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulearlierthisyearthatsickened

morethan1,400peopleandput286inthehospital.Theyinitiallyfocusedontomatoes

beforeshiftingtheirattentiontopeppers.Theslowpaceoftheinvestigation,whichlater

tracedtheSalmonellastraintojalapenoandserranopeppersfromMexico,hasrenewed

callsforgreatermonitoringoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandanationalsystemtotrack

produce.TheBioterrorismActof2002requiresproduceprocessorsanddistributorsto

keeptrackofwherefoodgoesandwhereitcamefrom.Thisdoesnotincluderestaurants

andfarms."Wearegoingclownaroadofexaminingwhatisgoingtowork,"saidDavid

Acheson,theFoodandDrugAdministration'sassociatecommissionerforfood

protection.Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatoryprogram"wouldhaveanimpact."

AchesonsaidFDAdoesnotbelieveithasexplicitauthoritytomandateatracking

system.TheSalmonellaoutbreakwasthelatesthealthscaresince2006.Theincidents,

involvinglettuce,peanutbutter,potpiesandspinach,haveresultedindozensofhearings

andproposalsseekingtougherU.S.safetystandards.Thelatestproposal,whichDcLauro

planstointroducenextweek,wouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithinthe

DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestohandleallfoodsafetyissuescurrently

administeredbyFDAInabriefingon(bodissues,theGroceryManufacturers

Association,whichincludesleadingcompaniessuchasGeneralMillsincandConAgra

FoodsInc,expresseddoubtthatfoodsafetylegislationwouldbepassed(hisyear.

Prospectsdimfurthernextyearwithanewadministrationpursuingitsownagendaand

congressdealingwithotherissuesincludinghealthcareandtransportation."Thismaybe

ouronlywindowforsomeperiodoftimetoactuallyenacttheseimportantreforms,"said

ScottFaber,avicepresidentattheGroceryManufacturers.Anestimated76million

peopleintheUnitedStatesgetsickeveryyearwithfoodborneillnessand5,000die,

accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

26>Theword"mandatory"mostprobablymeans.

A、compulsory

B、voluntary

C、recommendable

D、improved

标准答案:A

知识点解析:词义题;我们首先在原文的第•句话就找到了包含目标词汇的句子,

“AmandatorytraceabilitysystemintheUnitedStates”,其中的mandatory是什么意思

需要我们结合后面的文字来分析。在第一段后半部分,我们看到和这里即将推出的

政策相对应的"Inthepast”这样的表达,而其中的"voluntarytraceabilityprograms”就

是和我们这里对应的表达方式。所以题目中的mandatory应该是和volunlary相对

的意思,比较4个选项,A选项所表达的“强制的”是符合上下文要求的,是正确答

案。

27、Whatdothelawmakersthinkaboutthemandatoryprogrammentioned?

A、Itis(oolate.

B、Itistooearly.

C、Itisofnouse.

D、Itiscomplicated.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:作者观点态度题;题目中的“lawmakers”可以帮助我们定位到原文的

第二段。而在原文中有这样的表述“Lawmakerssaidamandatoryprogramwas

overdue",也就是说法律制定者认为这样的强制性的检测系统为时已晚,即A选项

是正确答案。

28、TheexampleofanoutbreakofSalmonellaSt.Paulisusedto.

A、showhowseriousapublicsanitarycrisiscanhave

B、exemplifyhowthepublicinvestigationsoftenshifttheirattentions

C、blametheslowpaceoftheinvestigation

D^highlighttheurgencyofanationaltrackingsystem

标准答案:D

知识点解析:例证题;这里的专有名词“SalmonellaSt.Paul”可以帮助我们在原文中

定位,在原文的第四段我们找到这个例子,但我们在分析例子的目的时要考虑到全

文的主旨。所以,尽管A选项可以用原文的"sickenedmorethan1,400peopleand

put286inthehospital”来支持,B选项在原文中也有“Theyinitiallyfocusedon

tomatoesbeforeshiningtheirattentiontopeppers”相对应,C选项也和原文内容类

似,但是结合全文所讨论故话题,我们需要的是D选项来作为这个例子的目的。

29、WhatdoesDavidAchesonthinkaboutthemandatoryprogram?

A^Hehassomedoubtsaboutwhetheritwillhaveanimpact.

B、Hethinksthatrestaurantsandfarmsshouldalsobeincludedintheprogram.

C、HethinksthatPDAmaynothavethenecessaryadministrativepower.

D、Heworriesthatdifferentapartmentsmaycompetewithoneanotherfbrauthority.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:作者观点态度题;我们可以借助题目中的“DavidAcheson”帮助我们

定位到原文的第五段。A选项和原文的“Hetoldthesubcommitteeamandatory

programwouldhaveanimpact.”表达的内涵一致。B选项和原文的"Thisdoesnot

includerestaurantsandfhrms”有关,但是原文是对事实的描述,这里是一种引申出

来的观点,是原文没有办法论证的,需要提醒考生学会区别事实与观点。C选项和

原文的“AchsuiisaidFDAduesuu(believeithasexplicitaulhuiilyloniandalca

(rackingsyslem”表达的内涵一致,是我们需要的正确答案。D选项在原文中找不到

相关的信息,属于无关选项。

30、Whatisthelatestproposalmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A、Togivemoreseverepunishmenttothoseresponsibleforhealthscares.

B、Tocreateanewagencytohandlefoodsafetyissues.

C、TograntmoreadministrativepowertoFoodandDrugAdministration.

D、Tokeepaclosereyeontheleadingcompanies.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题;题目已经把目标指向文章的最后•段,而这里也符合最高级

的命题原则。我们根据"thelatestproposal”从原文中找到“Thelatestproposal,which

DeLauroplanstointroducenextweek,wouldcreateaseparatesafetyagencywithinthe

DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices”,比较阅读4个选项,和这里表示的内涵

一致的是B选项。

IfmenarcfromMarsandwomenarcfromVenus,itmayexplainatleastoneoftheir

sharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan'tberealfriends.Manymaypointtothejealousythat

plaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhenasignificantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheopposite

sex.Boilitdowntotheinherentdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Itjustcan'tbedone.Isit

right?Wrong,sayrelationshipexperts."Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan'tbefriends

comesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplace,

andtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasfbrromance,"explainsLindaSapadin,Ph.

[D],apsychologistinprivatepracticeinValleyStream,NewYork."Nowtheywork

togetherandhavesportsintereststogetherandsocializetogether."Thisculturalshiftis

encouragingpsychologists,sociologistsandcommunicationsexpertstoputforthanew

message:thoughitmaybetricky,menandwomencansuccessfullybecomeclose

friends.What'smore,therearegoodreasonsforthemtodoso.Societyhaslongsingled

outromanceastheprototypicalmale-femalerelationshipbecauseitspawnsbabiesand

keepsthelifecyclegoing;cross-sexfriendship,asresearcherscallit,hasbeeneither

ignoredortrivialized.Wehaverulesforhowtoactinromanticrelationships(flirt,date,

getmarried,havekids)andevensame-sexfriendships(boysrelatebydoingactivities

together,girlsbytalkingandsharing).Butiherearesofewplatonicmale-female

friendshipsondisplayinourculturethatwe'reatalosseventodefinetheserelationships.

Acertain1989filmstarringMegRyanandBillyCrystalconvincedanationof

moviegoersthatromancealwayscomesbetweenmenandwomen,makingtruefriendship

impossible,"WhenHarryMetSallysetthepotentialformale-femalefriendshipback

about25years,"saysMichaelMonsour,Ph.D.,assistantprofessorofcommunicationsat

theUniversityofColoradoatDenverandauthorofWomenandMenasFriends:

RelationshipsacrosstheLifeSpaninthe21stCentury."Almosteverytimeyouseea

male-femalefriendship,itwindsupturningintoromance."In1989,DonO'Meara,Ph.

D.,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati-RayinondWaltersCollege,

publishedalandmarkstudyinthejournalSexRolesonthetopimpedimentstocross-sex

friendship.Amongseveralchallengeshepointedoutinhisresearch,societymaynotbe

entirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetweenmenandwomenthathavenosexualsubtext.

Peoplewithclosefriendsoftheoppositesexareoftenbarragedwithnudging,winking

andskepticism:"Areyoureallyjustfriends?"Thisisespeciallytrue,saysO'Meara,of

olderadults,whogrewupwhenmenandwomenwereoff-limitstoeachotheruntil

marriage.

31、Whatdocstheword"befriends"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymean?

A、Stopbeingfriendswith.

B>Goonadatewith.

C、Becomefriendswith.

D、Haveafancyorparticularlikingordesirefor.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:词义题;结合上下文,我们可以知道我们这里需要的意思要满足这样

的句子“Manymaypointtothejealousythatplaguesmanyrationalpeoplewhena

significantotherbefriendssomeoneoftheoppositesex”,利用简单的代入的方式,将

4个选项进行比较,我们可以知道C选项是符合上下文要求的,是正确答案。

32、Whatdosomerelationshipexpertsthinkaboutmale-femalefriendships?

A^Theycanonlybefriendsintheworkplace.

B、Theirfriendshipswouldfinallyturnintoromances.

C、Itistotallypossiblethatfriendshipsexistbetweenmalesandfemales.

D、Menandwomencan'tberealfriends.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:观点态度题;在考研的阅读理解的题目中,除了询问作者的观点和态

度之外,也开始考查文章引用的某些人的观点和态度。通过对于原文中这些人际关

系专家的说法,我们可以知道,他们认为男女之间是可以成为朋友的。同时他们也

分析了在过去为什么男女之间不会有真正的友情的原因。4个选项中,A选项来自

原文“anothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplace”的说

法,但原文这里说的是过去的情况,而且A选项本身的诠释和原文也是有出入

的。B选项来自原文“theonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasfbrromance”,同样是

在讲述之前的事情,而不是现在的情况,也需要排除。C选项符合原文的观点,是

正确选项。D选项与C选项观点相反,比较容易排除。

33、Accordingtoparagraph3,whyisitdifficultformenandwomentobecome"just"

friends?

A、Historically,ithasbeendifficulttodefinethiskindofrelationship.

B、Itisnotascommonassame-sexfriendships.

C、Menandwomenhavedifferentrulestoactinarelationship.

D、Therehaven'tbeenenoughrulesandexamplesforcross-sexrelationship.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:段落主旨题;题目直接帮助我们定位到了原文的第三段,需要我们对

第三段传递的意思有个全面的把握,才能对这个问题给予正确的解答。归结起来,

第三段把男女之间没有办法只是成为朋友归咎到了我们在社会中看不到足够的实例

来告诉我们男女之间的朋友是怎么样的。用原文的话说就是“therearcsofew

platonicmale-femalefriendshipsondisplay”。A选项将段落中几处不同位置的信息进

行拼凑,并未形成对原文信息的正确把握。B选项和C选项其实都是D选项的结

果,是题目中所提问题的其他表述方式,而不是题目要求我们寻找的原因。真正的

原因在D选项中给出了正确的解释。

34、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A、Thedifficultiesofcross-sexfriendshipstempartlyfromthemedia.

B、Movieandtelevisionhavesetdifferentrulesformenandwomentointeract.

C、Televisionhasnothelpedtopromotecross-sexfriendships.

D、Somebookauthorsplayanegativeroleinpeopleacceptingcross-sexfriendships.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:段落主旨题;提问方式非常直接,我们对第四段进行阅读和归纳就可

以选出答案。而这个段落的写作也比较规范,段落的第一句话就直接给出了段落大

意。也就是将男女之间成为朋友困难的原因归咎于媒体的责任。在媒体上,我们看

不到男女之间纯洁的友谊,自然也就造成了现实生活中男女之间做朋友的难度。比

较阅读4个选项,A选项的表达是正确的,是我们需要寻找的答案。B选项将段落

所列举的movie和television进行比较,两者都在原段落中出现,但是两者之间的

比较关系是不存在的。C选项涉及的是原文的一个方面,是不全面的,属于片面性

的干扰选项。D选项对原文的理解出现了偏差,原文引用了一个图书作者,同时也

是传播学副教授的意见,而D选项就此做出的对于图书伤者的分析是原文中没有

出现的,比较容易排除。

35、Whichoneofthefollowingwouldbe(hebestsubtitlefor(helastparagraph?

A^EstablishingEquality:Thepowerplay

B、ThePublicEye:Dealingwithdoubters

C、TheMeetingPlace:Findingfriends

D、DefiningtheRelationship:FriendsorLovers?

标准答案:B

知识点解析:段落主旨题;题目的问法是要求我们为最后一个段落选择最佳的副标

题,实际.上就是段落主旨题。分析段落,我们可以看到,段落分析的是公众对于男

女之间做朋友的看法,而“societymaynotbeentirelyreadyforfriendshipsbetween

menandwomen”则具体表达出了公众对此是持质疑的态度的。B选项与这种说法表

达的含义琼为贴近,是正确选项。A、C和D二个选项都貌似和段落主旨有关,

其中的A选项排除难度最低,而D选项的排除难度最大。因为公众的质疑内容就

是对于男女之间究竟是朋友还是恋人的质疑。但是比较B和D两个选项,结合原

文的意思之后,B选项更加直接地点到了公众的质疑这一关键信息,而D选项所

说的确定是朋友还是恋人关系,在原文中并没有得到充分的论述。

Workhardandgetahead.That'swhateveryAmericanlearnsgrowingup,butfor

millionsofthem,it'sgettinghardertotellthedifferencebetweenworkinghardandbeing

aworkaholic."Thelinehappenswhenyoucomehomeonedayandyourhusbandisn't

there,andyoudidn'trealizeheleftyouaweekago,"StephenViscusisaid.Viscusiis

CEOoftheViscusiGroup.Theactualreasonsforbecomingaworkaholicarequite

varied.Itmightinvolveaneedinsomeonetoalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco­

workersoranyoneelsetheyperceiveasacompetitivethreat.Itcouldbeadesiretonever

leavetheofficeatnightwithouttyingupanylooseendssuchasreturninganemail,

writingamemoorgettingapackageout.Itmightbeasingle-mindedcommitmentto

beingsuccessful,gainingpromotionafterpromotion,nomatterwhat(hecost.

WorkaholicsAnonymous—a"fellowshipofindividualswhoshare(heirexperience,

strengthandhopewitheachother(haltheymaysolveiheircommonproblemsandhelp

others(orecoverfromworkholism"—lists20questionstoaskyourselfifyouthinkyou

maybeaworkaholic,includingwhetheryougetmoreexcitedaboutworkthananything

elseandworkmorethan40hoursperweek.viscusisaidagoodindicationthatyou'rea

workaholicisifyouareconstantlyelectronicallyconnectedtotheoffice,whetherbycell

phone,BlackBerryorlaptop.Workaholism'seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastating,

Viscusisaid,withtheconsequenceseventuallymanifestingthemselves,astheywould

withanyotheraddiction,inbrokenmarriagesandbrokenhomes.BrianRobinson,a

professorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,told"20/20"in1999thatchildrenof

workaholicsdevelopedthesamedisordersaschildrenofalcoholics,suchasdepression

andanxiety,thatcrippledthemlaterinlife.Viscusiofferedthefollowingtipsfor

workaholicstryingtomakeachange.Don'ttakeoneveryproject.Don'tsayyesto

everyone.Learntheartofsaying"Ican'thandleanymore."Also,doesn'titseemlike

exerciseisgoodforeverything?Itisrecommendedaspartofeveryself-helpregime一

well,thisisnodifference.Exerciseandyogahelpyou.andit'sthehardestplacetoget

anyworkdone.Nocellphonesallowed!Similartoahobby,doingsomethingwithout

askingfuianypaymciiliniclumletsyoufocuson5oiiiclliingolhcithanwuikoiyuui

job.Itcangiveyouadifferentperspectiveandadifferentwaytomeetnewpeople.

36、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasreasonsforworkaholic?

A^Effortstogaincompetitiveedgeovercolleagues.

B、Desirestoleavetheofficeonlywheneverythingisdone.

C、Attemptstoavoidfamilyproblems.

D、Commitmentstogetsuccessandpromotion.

标准答案:C'

知识点解析:细节题;题目中的reasons是我们可以用来从原文中查找相关信息的

定位词,在原文的第二段我们可以找到相关信息。从这一段落我们可以看到,原文

对于引起“工作狂”的原因进行了列举,比较阅读4个选项,A选项的表达是原文的

“toalwaysstayastepaheadoftheirco・workers”为同义表达,不能选。B选项和原文

的“adesiretoneverleavetheotticeatnightwithouttyingupanyloose”内涵一致,不

能选。C选项在原文中找不到相关的信息,是我们需要的正确答案。D选项则是原

文中“asingle-mindedcommitmenttobeingsuccessful,gainingpromotionafter

promotion”的转述表达。

37、WorkaholicsAnonymousismostlikelytobea.

A、person

B、organization

C、therapy

D、symptom

标准答案:B

知识点解析:细节题;要求我们判断WorkaholicsAnonymous的属性,在原文的第

三段我们可以看到关于WorkaholicsAnonymous的相关信息。通过对原文

WorkaholicsAnonymous之后的破折号后面的解释,我们可以知道这是一个互助性

的应对“工作狂”问题的一个团体,所以B选项是我们需要的正确答案。

38、WhatsignalsyoubecomingaworkaholicaccordingtoViscusi?

A、Endlessdesirestomakecalls.

B、Longhoursofcomputeruse.

C、Constantneedstoconnecttotheoffice.

D、Heavydependencyonelectronicdevices.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:细节题;题目中的Viscusi可以帮助我们从原文定位信息,我们在原

文的第四段找到了相关的信息,根据原文的说法,要判断一个人是不是成为“工作

狂”,可以有一些标志性的信息。这里的“agoodindicationthatyou'reavvorkahO1ic^

和题目中的“whatsignalsyoubecomingaworkaholic”是同样的意思。A选项将原文

中的细节信息扩大,原文是用“bycellphone”来作为对于那些没有办法把工作放下

的表达,而不是说一直打电话就意味着是工作狂,需要考生去区分其中的差别。B

选项和D选项的错误类别都和A选项类似,而C选项所表达的才是这个段落的信

息所围绕的中心,也是我们需要的正确的答案。

39、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheeffectsofworkaholiconfamilies?

A^Constructive.

B、Destructive.

C、adouble-edgedsword.

D,Vague.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:作者态度观点题;根据题H中的定位词effects,我们可以从原文的第

五段中寻找相关信息。谈到工作狂对家庭的影响,原文所使用的表达是

“Workaholism'seffectsonthefamilycanbedevastating",所以这里所使用的

devastating的同义表达就是我们所需要的,也就是B选项。A选项和B选项是反义

表达,也和原文所表达的意义相反,不能选。C选项表示“双刃剑”,只有当我们在

原文中同时找到了关于工作狂对家庭的正面的和负面的影响的时候,我们才可以选

这个选项。D选项所说的“模糊不清”与原文在段落开头就开宗明义地点明了这种影

响的性质是不符合的。

40、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOToneofthesuggestionsgiveninthelast

paragraph?

A^BlockOffmeforFriendsandFamily.

B、LearntoDelegateWorktoOthers.

C、TryanExerciseRoutine.

D、ConsiderVolunteeringtoGetaFreshPerspective.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:细节题;在原文的最后一段中,对于如何应对和解决工作狂的问题,

作者列举了Viscusi所提供的一系列建议,题目需要我们选择的是原文中没有提到

的建议。比较阅读4个选项,A选项在原文中没有体现,也是我们需要寻找的正确

答案。B

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