福建福州第一中学2026届高三5月质量检测英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年福州第一中学高三校模拟考试英语（满分150分考试用时120分钟）MaytheForcebewithYouMay26,2026第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gotoanexhibition.C.Meettheman’scousin.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atasecond-handshop.C.Atamusicshop.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanappointment.B.Changeanaddress.C.Reschedulearepairservice.4.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Sharetheirschedules.B.Changeweekendplans.C.Gettogethermoreoften.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Takeaflight.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Cancelanonlinecheck-in.第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’shike?A.Torefreshhimself.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Toenjoytheview.7.Howmuchfartherhavethespeakerslefttoreachthelake?A.3miles.B.6miles.C.9miles.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidMichellesavetheman’slife?A.Bycallingmedicalhelp.B.Bytakinghimtothehospital.C.Byprovidingfirstaidtreatment.9.WhatdidMichelleprobablydorightaftersavingtheman?A.Shevisitedtheman.B.Shequietlycontinuedherwork.C.Shesharedthestorywithothers.10.WheredoesMichelledohervolunteerwork?A.Atacollege.B.Atahospital.C.Atacommunitycentre.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatinspiredthewomantobuildherwindowgarden?A.Aneedtorecycleoldbottles.B.Asuggestionfromtheman.C.ApictureontheInternet.12.WhichplantdoesEmmarecommendforbeginners?A.Tomatoes.B.Lettuce.C.Chilipeppers.13.WhatdoesEmmameanintheend?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Therightchoicematters.C.Enjoythelearningprocess.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheotherparent’sreactionatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Relieved.15.WhathaveBilly’sparentsaskedhimtodo?A.Hidehispainafterafall.B.Judgethedifferencehimself.C.Seekhelponlywhennecessary.16.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoingforherson?A.Comfortinghimwhenheisshocked.B.Rushingovertocheckonhim.C.Teachinghimtobeindependent.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Teachingacourse.C.Doinganexperiment.19.Whatisthewhitepaintmainlyusedfor?A.Coolingdownbuildings.B.Increasingpowerproduction.C.Improvingthecity’sappearance.20.Whatmightkeepthepaintfrombeingwidelyused?A.Itshighprice.B.Itslimitedcolours.C.Itslong-termperformance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheUnseenEnvironmentalCostofDigitalEntertainmentInourincreasinglydigitallives,streamingamovieorscrollingthroughsocialmediafeelsweightless.However,thisdigitaluniversehasagrowingphysicalfootprint.ThechartbelowcomparestheaverageCO2emissions(排放)perhourfordifferentstreamingqualitiesonastandardsmartphone.BeyondtheStream:TheLifecycleofDataThejourneyofasinglevideostreambeginsindatacenters,whichconsumevastamountsofelectricitynotonlytopowertheserversbutalsotorun24/7coolingsystemsthatpreventoverheating.Fromthedatacenter,theinformationtravelsthroughtransmissionnetworksthatcarrydataacrosscontinentsandintoourhomes.Finally,thedataisdisplayedonourend-userdevices—smartphones,laptops,etc.Bothproducingthesebillionsofdevicesandchargingthemrepresentanothersubstantialshareofthedigitalcarbonfootprint.PracticalSolutions:Thesolutionisnottoabandondigitalentertainmentbuttostreammoreintelligentlyandconsciously.YourGuideToSustainableStreamingDownload:Whenyouknowyou’llwatchsomethingrepeatedly(likeafavoritefilm),downloaditviaWi-Fionceinsteadofstreamingitmultipletimes.AdjustVideoQuality:Whenwatchingonasmallerscreen,thedifferencebetweenHDand4Kisbarelynoticeable.Mostplatformsallowyoutoselectthequalitymodeintheirsettings.EmbraceAudio:Forbackgroundentertainment,whileyouareworkingorcooking,choosemusic,podcastsorradio.Cancelthe“AutoplayNextEpisode”Feature:Thispreventsyoufromunconsciouslywatchingcontentyoudidn’tchooseandmaynotevenbeenjoying,savingenergyanddata.EvaluatetheEnvironmentalPoliciesofthePlatformsYouUse:Ifpossible,supportstreamingservicesthatarecommittedtopoweringtheiroperationswith100%renewableenergy.1.HowmuchcarbonisgivenoffbystreamingaHighDefinition(HD)moviefortwohours?A.About30g. B.About60g. C.About90g. D.About120g.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthelifecycleofdigitaldata?A.It’senergy-intensive. B.It’shighlyefficient.C.It’scarbon-neutral. D.It’sfairlyautonomous.3.Whatisabenefitofcancellingthe“Autoplay”feature?A.Itsupportsrenewableenergy. B.Itimprovesvideoqualities.C.Itreducespoweranddatausage. D.Itpreventsdeviceoverheating.【正确答案】1.D2.A3.C【原文】文章围绕数字娱乐的环境成本展开，通过数据、案例与实用建议，揭示数字行为对碳排放的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“ThechartbelowcomparestheaverageCO2emissionsperhourfordifferentstreamingqualitiesonastandardsmartphone(下图比较了标准智能手机上不同流媒体质量每小时的平均二氧化碳排放量）”和图表信息可知，HighDefinition(HD)流媒体播放每小时的平均二氧化碳排放量为60克，两小时HD流媒体播放的碳排放为60g×2=120g。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Thejourneyofasinglevideostreambeginsindatacenters,whichconsumevastamountsofelectricitynotonlytopowertheserversbutalsotorun24/7coolingsystemsthatpreventoverheating.Fromthedatacenter,theinformationtravelsthroughtransmissionnetworksthatcarrydataacrosscontinentsandintoourhomes.Finally,thedataisdisplayedonourend-userdevices—smartphones,laptops,etc.Bothproducingthesebillionsofdevicesandchargingthemrepresentanothersubstantialshareofthedigitalcarbonfootprint.(单个视频流的传输始于数据中心，这些数据中心不仅要消耗大量的电力来为服务器供电，还要运行24/7的冷却系统以防止过热。从数据中心，信息通过传输网络传播，这些传输网络将数据传送到各大洲并进入我们的家庭。最后，数据显示在我们的终端用户设备上——智能手机、笔记本电脑等。这数十亿台设备的生产和充电都是数字碳足迹的重要组成部分。)”可知，数字数据的整个生命周期是能源密集型的。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cancelthe“AutoplayNextEpisode”Feature:Thispreventsyoufromunconsciouslywatchingcontentyoudidn’tchooseandmaynotevenbeenjoying,savingenergyanddata.(取消‘自动播放下一集’功能：这可以防止你无意识地观看未选择甚至可能不喜欢的内容，节省能源和数据)”可知，取消自动播放功能可减少能源和数据使用。BAn11-year-oldgirlwithareadingdifficultyhasdesignedapairofcolour-changingglassestohelppeoplewiththelearningconditiontobeabletoreadmoreeasilyandcomfortably.Initially,Millie,fromSalfordinGreaterManchester,firsthadtheideafortherainbowspectacleswhenshewaseightyearsold.Specifically,theschoolgirl’sglassesfeatureinterchangeablecolouredlenses(镜片),allowinguserstoselectthecolourthatbestrelievesvisualstressandimprovesreadingcomfort.Millie’smumSarahsaid:“It’sbeenamazingbecauseI’veseenhowit’sreallyaffectedher—reallysevereheadaches,sickness,wordsconstantlymovingaround.”Ofherdaughter’sinvention,Sarahadded:“Ithinkit’sgoingtochangepeople’slivesifI’mhonest.”Infact,thisconditionmainlycausesproblemswithreading,writingandspelling.Itisestimateduptoonein10peopleintheUKhassomedegreeofthisreadingdifficulty,accordingtotheNHS.Consequently,Millie’sdesignwonagoldmedalatthePrimaryEngineerMacRobertMedal.Outofmorethan70,000entries,herconceptwasselectedtobemadeintoaworkingmodelbymanufacturingfirmThales.BenjaminButcher,agraduatemechanicalengineeratThales,said:“Ithinkit’sareallyinnovativeidea.It’ssomethingalotofpeoplehavenotthoughtofbeforeandit’sareal-worldproblem.It’sbeenabletoaddresssomethingthat’ssocommonwithpeoplethatpeoplejusttendtooverlookalittlebit.”Furthermore,HarryTopping,amanufacturingapprenticeatThales,said:“It’sbeenimpressivetoseetheideathatMilliecameupwith.Thecommunicationhasbeenreallygoodaswellandtocomeupwithanidealikethat...hopefullyinthefutureitcanbesomethingthat’smorepopular.”Lookingahead,thenextstepistotrytofindfundingtogettheproductontheshelves.“Ireallyhopecompaniesdogetinvolvedbecauseitcanhelpsomeofyourlives,”saidMillie.4.WhydidMilliedesignthecolour-changingglasses?A.Towinagoldmedal.B.Toeasereadingproblems.C.Totestcolouredlenses.D.Tocurehermom’sheadache.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMillie’sconceptinparagraphs3and4?A.Itwasappliedinlocalhospitals.B.Itwaspreviouslyoverlooked.C.Ithelpedimprovecommunication.D.Itpromisedtosolveacommonissue.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMillie?A.Braveandinquiring.B.Patientandcautious.C.Creativeandcaring.D.Ambitiousandenergetic.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnEngineer’sJourneytoSuccessB.RainbowGlassesLightUpHopeC.AGirlwithaReadingDifficultyD.ANewCureforaCommonDisease【正确答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【导语】主要讲述患有阅读障碍的小女孩米莉发明可换镜片的彩虹眼镜，作品获奖获厂商落地试制，产品有望上市造福患者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An11-year-oldgirlwithareadingdifficultyhasdesignedapairofcolour-changingglassestohelppeoplewiththelearningconditiontobeabletoreadmoreeasilyandcomfortably.(一名患有阅读障碍的11岁女孩设计了一副变色眼镜，帮助有同类学习障碍的人更轻松舒适地阅读。)”可知，米莉研发变色眼镜是为了缓解人们的阅读难题。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ithinkit’sareallyinnovativeidea.It’ssomethingalotofpeoplehavenotthoughtofbeforeandit’sareal-worldproblem.It’sbeenabletoaddresssomethingthat’ssocommonwithpeoplethatpeoplejusttendtooverlookalittlebit.(我认为这是极具创新的想法，它针对现实问题，能够解决一种十分普遍却常被人们忽视的困扰。)”可知，米莉的构想有望解决一项普遍存在的问题。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“An11-year-oldgirlwithareadingdifficultyhasdesignedapairofcolour-changingglassestohelppeoplewiththelearningconditiontobeabletoreadmoreeasilyandcomfortably.(一名患有阅读障碍的11岁女孩设计了一副变色眼镜，帮助有同类学习障碍的人更轻松舒适地阅读。)”可知，米莉自主研发新眼镜体现创造力，心系同类患者体现热心体贴，因此她富有创造力且心怀善意。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Specifically,theschoolgirl’sglassesfeatureinterchangeablecolouredlenses(镜片),allowinguserstoselectthecolourthatbestrelievesvisualstressandimprovesreadingcomfort.(这款眼镜配有可替换彩色镜片，使用者能挑选合适镜片缓解视觉疲劳、优化阅读体验。)”以及尾段中的“Lookingahead,thenextstepistotrytofindfundingtogettheproductontheshelves.(下一步将筹措资金推动产品上市。)”可知，文章围绕女孩发明彩虹眼镜展开，这款眼镜给受阅读障碍困扰的人们带去希望，所以“RainbowGlassesLightUpHope(彩虹眼镜，点亮希望)”能够精准概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。CIrecentlymovedbacktomyhometown,York,asmallcityinEngland.Ithasalonghistoryandalivelyculture,butnotmanytreesforshade.Inrecognitionofurbantrees’benefits,thecityplanstoplant4,000trees,startingwiththecreationoftwo“microwoods”nearthecitycenter.However,plantingthousandsoftreesdoesn’tguaranteesuccess.It’simportanttochoosecarefullywhattoplantandwhereand—tocareforwhat’salreadythere.Oneofthemainbenefitsofurbantreesisthattheykeepcitiescoolbyprovidingshadeandtranspiration.Thiscoolingeffectwillonlybecomemoreimportantastheclimatewarms.Inthemeantime,however,climatechangeisthreateningurbantrees.EcologistStephanPauleitandhisteamfoundamajorincreaseintreedeathrateduringsummerheatwaves.Thelossofmaturetreesisamajorproblem.AccordingtoPauleit,an80-year-oldtreecoolstheairandstorescarbontentimesbetterthana20-year-oldone.Thereareotherthreats,includinginvasivespecies.Twospeciesoflonghornbeetles(天牛),forexample,caneatatreetodeath.Astudyfoundthataseriousoutbreakofeitheroftheseharmfulinsectscouldkillaquarterofthetreesinsomecities.Theseproblemsareworsenedbythelimiteddiversityofurbantrees.Insomecities,justfivespeciesaccountforthreequartersoftrees.Suchtreesaretriedandtestedchoices,butastheclimatewarms,theymaynolongerbefitforpurpose.Thus,citiesneedtoplantwiththefutureinmind.ResearcherHenrikSjomanhasidentifiedcandidateslikethechestnut-leavedoakandLebanesewildapplethattolerateextremeconditionsthebest.IwenttooneofthemicrowoodsinYork.Thereareabout50saplings(幼树)thatwilltakedecadestomature.Iamrootingforthem,butIfeartheworldwheretheyaregrowingupwon’tbekindtothem.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisvitalforthetreeplantingplan?A.Preservingtheexistingtrees.B.Creatingmoreurbanmicrowoods.C.Developingalivelylocalculture.D.Replacingthebadlydamagedroots.9.Whatdoweknowabouturbanmaturetrees?A.Theysurviveheatwavesbetter.B.Theyshowastrongercoolingeffect.C.Theystoptheclimatefromwarming.D.Theyrecoverfrominsectattacksfaster.10.Whathasledurbanforeststohigherrisks?A.Randomchoiceoftrees.B.Poorvarietyoftrees.C.Inabilitytostorecarbon.D.Frequentoutbreaksofnewinsects.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewlyplantedsaplingsinYork?A.Theymayfacechallengesinthefuture.B.Theymaysoonprovideenoughshade.C.Theycanpreventlonghornbeetles.D.Theycantolerateextremeconditions.【正确答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【导语】本文作者从自己回到英国约克的亲身经历出发，探讨城市植树计划面临的真正挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’simportanttochoosecarefullywhattoplantandwhereand-tocareforwhat’salreadythere.(谨慎选择栽种的树种与种植地点，同时养护好现存树木，这一点至关重要。)”可知，作者认为植树计划中保护现存树木至关重要。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoPauleit,an80-year-oldtreecoolstheairandstorescarbontentimesbetterthana20-year-oldone.(波莱特称，一棵80年树龄的树木，降温与固碳能力是20年树龄树木的十倍。)”可知，关于城市成年大树，我们可知它们的降温效果更强。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseproblemsareworsenedbythelimiteddiversityofurbantrees.(城市树木多样性不足，使得这些问题愈发严峻。)”可知，树种多样性匮乏致使城市林木风险升高。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereareabout50saplings(幼树)thatwilltakedecadestomature.Iamrootingforthem,butIfeartheworldwheretheyaregrowingupwon’tbekindtothem.(这片林地有约50株幼树，需要几十年才能长成大树。我由衷盼望它们好好存活，却担心它们赖以成长的未来环境不会善待它们。)”可知，从约克新栽幼树能推出它们未来或将面临生存考验。DImagineaworldwithoutmuseums,libraries,theatres,andgalleries.Itwouldbeasifthevividcolorsoflifehadsuddenlyfadedintoblackandwhite.Clearly,theneedtoappreciateartseemshardwiredintoourspecies.Artdoesnothappenattheedgeoflife;itsitsatthecenter—atrueengine.Inessence,artishowwejustifyourexistence.Lookingback,we’vebeencreatingartforlongerthanrecordedhistory.Ourgreatevolutionaryrivals,theNeanderthals(尼安德特人),werephysicallystrongerbutleftbehindfewartifacts.Theirimaginationwaslimited,andHomosapiens’morecomplexwayofthinking—ourcreativity—iswhatmovedustotheforefrontamongthehumanspecies.Onapersonallevel,artismostrewardingasanintellectualpursuit.Greatartiscomplex,anditexpectseffortfromuswhenweengagewithit.Itcarriesmessagesthatsurviveforcenturies,withitspowerremainingunattenuated.Thereisnosubstitutefortheartwork’smateriality,whichengagesoursenses,analyticalskills,andintellectualcuriosity.Beyondthat,theappreciationofartisoftenacommunalexperience—itbringsustogether.Wemayargue,butwecertainlydonotwagewaroverartisticexpression.Artandculturearethemostimportantvehiclesforustounderstandoneanother,makinguscuriousabouttheunfamiliar,andultimatelyallowingustoembraceit.Lately,therehasbeenmuchdebateaboutthevalueofartcomparedtothehardsciences.Whilesciencehasbroughtwonderfulthings,ithasalsoplayedaroleinourdarkestachievements.Bycontrast,artexploresthedarkestcornersofthehumanmind,helpingusunderstand—andhopefullyriseabove—them.Ultimately,artliftsusup,makingusbetterpeople.Admittedly,machinesbornofsciencehaveproventobeamazing,connecting,andinformingus,buttheyarelimited.Theylackimagination,sowemustimagineforthem.Inthefuture,ourgreatestchallengewillnotcomefromtheNeanderthals,butfromthemachineswehaveinvented.Meetingthatchallengerequiresfiringupthemostimportantengineswepossess—cultureandcreativity.Afterall,reasonisbornoutofourculturalexperiences,andworksofartcarrythewisdomoftheworld.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNeanderthalsinparagraph2?A.Toprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Torecordearlyhumanhistory.C.Tointroducetheancienttools.D.Tohighlightthecreativepower.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unattenuated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Misunderstood. B.Unnoticed. C.Unweakened. D.Mysterious.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedebateoverhardsciences.B.Thedarksideofoursciences.C.Thedevelopmentofnewmachines.D.Theuniquevalueofhumanarts.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotofacethefuturechallenge?A.Dependonthehardsciences.B.Learnfromourancientancestors.C.Promotecultureandcreativity.D.Inventmoreintelligentmachines.【正确答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【导语】主要论述艺术对人类发展的重要意义，对比艺术与科学，指出依靠文化创造力应对未来机器带来的挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ourgreatevolutionaryrivals,theNeanderthals(尼安德特人),werephysicallystrongerbutleftbehindfewartifacts.Theirimaginationwaslimited,andHomosapiens’morecomplexwayofthinking—ourcreativity—iswhatmovedustotheforefrontamongthehumanspecies.(我们在进化历程中的强劲对手尼安德特人身体更为健壮，却几乎没有留下人工制品。他们的想象力有限，而智人更为复杂的思维模式——也就是人类的创造力，正是这份特质让我们跻身人族演化的前列。)”可知，作者提到尼安德特人，用来突出人类所具备的创造力的重要性。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Itcarriesmessagesthatsurviveforcenturies,withitspowerremainingunattenuated.(艺术承载着历经数百年留存下来的信息，它的力量一直unattenuated。)”可知，艺术历经漫长岁月依旧保有自身力量，没有变小变弱，因此画线单词，表示“未减弱的”，与Unweakened.意义相近。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是第四段中的“Bycontrast,artexploresthedarkestcornersofthehumanmind,helpingusunderstand—andhopefullyriseabove—them.Ultimately,artliftsusup,makingusbetterpeople.(与之相反，艺术探寻人类心灵最幽暗的角落，帮我们理解这些阴暗面，并有望从中挣脱出来。归根结底，艺术催人奋进，塑造更优秀的人类。)”可知，本段通过和科学做对比，重点阐述人类艺术所独有的宝贵价值。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Meetingthatchallengerequiresfiringupthemostimportantengineswepossess—cultureandcreativity.(应对这项挑战需要激活我们最关键的动力源泉：文化与创造力。)”可知，作者倡导发扬文化、提升创造力以应对未来的挑战。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InOakRidge,Texas,livedamannamedSamuel,whowasknownforhisunwillingnesstoembracechange.Hislifeasaclerkinthelocalbookstorewaspredictableanddull.However,theownerannouncedthebookstorewouldcloseforgood.Thisunexpectednewslefthimfacinganuncertainfuture.____16____Asitturnedout,itwasaremarkablejourney.Atfirst,Samuel’sheartsank,butaglimmerofhopesoonemerged.Herealizeditwasanopportunitytostartanew.“Outwiththeoldandinwiththenew”becamehisbelief.“Nothingventured,nothinggained,”hethought,gatheringthecouragetobreaknewground.____17____Withapeninhandandablankpagebeforehim,Samuelpouredhissouloutontothepaper.Hepennedtalesofadventure,love,andself-discovery,givinglifetocharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.____18____Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbyhisstories,offeredhimachancetosharehiswork.Hetookaleapoffaithandsaidyes.Theonce-shyclerktransformedintoaconfidentauthor.Beforelong,hisbooksmadeitintothehandsofreadersnearandfar,touchingheartsandignitingpassions.____19____However,healwaysrememberedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Eachdifficultybecameanopportunityforgrowth.Andso,inthelittletown,Samuelbecameabeaconoflight.Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustgivingintotheunknown.____20____Byacceptingchange,Samuelprovedthatanyonecanfindthestrengthtorewritetheirownstoryandachievegreatness.A.Hedecidedtopursuehisdreamofwriting.B.Italsoforcedhimtoturnoveranewleaf.C.Hissuccessdidnotcomewithoutchallenges.D.Thiswasasteppingstonetogreaterachievements.E.EveryonedrewinspirationfromSamuel’sstory.F.Instead,itwasaninvitationtoleadameaningfullife.G.Eventually,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.【正确答案】16.B17.A18.G19.C20.F【导语】主要讲述书店职员塞缪尔因书店倒闭被迫改变，追寻写作梦想最终成为作家的励志故事。【16题详解】根据前文“However,theownerannouncedthebookstorewouldcloseforgood.Thisunexpectednewslefthimfacinganuncertainfuture.(然而店主宣布书店永久关停，突如其来的消息让他前途未卜。)”以及后文“Asitturnedout,itwasaremarkablejourney.(结果证明，这是一段不凡的人生旅程。)”可知，书店倒闭这件事倒逼他开启全新人生，B选项“Italsoforcedhimtoturnoveranewleaf.(这件事也迫使他翻开人生崭新的一页)”承接上文失业困境，引出下文全新的人生历程，符合语境。【17题详解】根据前文““Nothingventured,nothinggained,”hethought,gatheringthecouragetobreaknewground.(他心想不入虎穴焉得虎子，鼓起勇气开辟新道路。)”以及后文“Withapeninhandandablankpagebeforehim,Samuelpouredhissouloutontothepaper.(塞缪尔手握钢笔，在空白纸张上倾注心血创作。)”可知，他下定决心走上写作之路，A选项“Hedecidedtopursuehisdreamofwriting.(他决定去追寻自己的写作梦想)”衔接下定决心开拓新路，引出后文动笔写作的情节，符合语境。【18题详解】根据前文“Hepennedtalesofadventure,love,andself-discovery,givinglifetocharactersthatdancedacrossthepage.(他撰写冒险、爱情与自我成长的故事，塑造一个个鲜活的书中人物。)”以及后文“Alocalpublishinghouse,charmedbyhisstories,offeredhimachancetosharehiswork.(当地一家出版社被他的故事打动，给了他出书的机会。)”可知，在完成创作后机遇找上门，G选项“Eventually,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.(最终，一份意想不到的机遇降临了)”承接写作的过程，引出出版社邀约的内容，符合语境。【19题详解】根据前文“Beforelong,hisbooksmadeitintothehandsofreadersnearandfar,touchingheartsandignitingpassions.(没过多久，他的书籍销往各地，打动无数读者。)”以及后文“However,healwaysrememberedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.(但他始终铭记一扇门关闭就会有另一扇门开启。)”中的However表转折，说明成功之路并非一帆风顺，C选项“Hissuccessdidnotcomewithoutchallenges.(他的成功来之不易，伴随着重重考验)”前后形成转折逻辑，符合语境。【20题详解】根据前文“Hisjourneyremindedeveryonethatstartinganewwasnotjustgivingintotheunknown.(他的经历提醒众人，重新开始并非只是向未知妥协。)”可知，本空用instead进行语义转折，F选项“Instead,itwasaninvitationtoleadameaningfullife.(相反，它是开启充实人生的契机)”和前文notjust形成固定搭配，升华文章主旨，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noonepreparesyouforthequietheartbreakoflosingyourmothertongue.GrowingupinNewYorkwithimmigrant(移民)parents,Cantonesewasmywholeworld.Itwasthe____21____ofourhomeandoursharedmeals,filledwithmyparents’constantactsoflove.ButwhenIstartedschool,Englishbecamemykeyto____22____.Laughedatformybackground,I____23____hidmynativelanguage,mistakenly____24____myparents’lackofEnglishformyownstruggles.Overtheyears,my____25____faded.Imovedaway,andourphonecallswere____26____toshallow,awkwardroutines.Importantlife____27____—likecareermovesandmyengagement—werelostintranslation.Ibecamea(n)____28____tomyownparents,feelingadeepemptinesswheremyChineseidentityusedtobe.The____29____ofbecomingpartofAmericanculturewaslosingtheverylanguagethatconnectedmetomyfamily.Thepandemic(疫情),however,_____30_____awake-upcall.FearingthelimitedtimeIhadleftwithmyagingparents,I_____31_____torebuildourbridge.IstartedrelearningCantonese—listeningtooldsongs,andpracticing_____32_____fromclassicmovies.Moreimportantly,Ibegantohavelonger,thoughdifficult,_____33_____withmyparents,relyingontranslationapps.Cantonesemaynotfeel_____34_____anymore,butitremainsmyfirstlanguage.Throughit,Iamfinally_____35_____mywaybacktomyparents,andbacktomyself.21.A.symbol B.tool C.language D.currency22.A.fittingin B.slippingaway C.goingup D.tearingdown23.A.dramatically B.desperately C.exactly D.eventually24.A.searching B.charging C.blaming D.identifying25.A.hope B.passion C.confidence D.fluency26.A.reduced B.devoted C.accustomed D.connected27.A.ambitions B.events C.stories D.purposes28.A.enemy B.burden C.shock D.stranger29.A.cost B.challenge C.conclusion D.contrast30.A.askedfor B.endedwith C.wentbeyond D.servedas31.A.struggled B.resolved C.helped D.agreed32.A.lines B.scenes C.plots D.sources33.A.dinners B.meetings C.conversations D.journeys34.A.accessible B.foreign C.hopeless D.effortless35.A.recalling B.finding C.following D.clarifying【正确答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【导语】作者幼时因受嘲笑舍弃粤语，日久与父母隔阂，疫情后重拾母语、重拾亲情与自我。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：粤语是我们家里和聚餐时使用的语言，承载着父母源源不断的关爱。A.symbol象征；B.tool工具；C.language语言；D.currency货币。根据前文“Cantonesewasmywholeworld”可知，粤语是作者儿时家中所用语言。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但入学之后，英语成了我融入周遭环境的关键。A.fittingin融入；B.slippingaway溜走；C.goingup上升；D.tearingdown拆毁。根据后文“Laughedatformybackground”可知，作者因母语被取笑，英语帮助自己融入校园。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：因出身遭到嘲笑，我拼命隐瞒自己的母语，我错误地把自己的困境归咎于父母不会说英语。A.dramatically显著地；B.desperately拼命地；C.exactly确切地；D.eventually最终。根据前文“Laughedatformybackground”可知，被取笑的处境促使作者极力掩藏粤语。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：因出身遭到嘲笑，我拼命隐瞒自己的母语，我错误地把自己的困境归咎于父母不会说英语。A.searching搜寻；B.charging收费；C.blaming责怪；D.identifying识别。根据后文“myparents’lackofEnglishformyownstruggles”可知，作者将自身难处怪罪于父母英文不好。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：经年岁月，我流利使用粤语的能力慢慢退化。A.hope希望；B.passion热情；C.confidence自信；D.fluency流利程度。根据后文“Imovedaway,andourphonecallswere________toshallow,awkwardroutines.”可知，通话交流变生硬，粤语熟练度不断下降。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我搬离家中，我们的通话缩减成肤浅又尴尬的日常寒暄。A.reduced缩减；B.devoted奉献；C.accustomed习惯；D.connected联系。根据后文“shallow,awkwardroutines”可知，亲子通话内容不断变少。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：职业变动、订婚这类人生大事，都因语言不通在交流中错失细节。A.ambitions抱负；B.events大事；C.stories故事；D.purposes目的。根据后文“likecareermovesandmyengagement”可知，列举的都是人生重要事件。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：我在亲生父母面前变得像个陌生人，缺失中式身份的内心倍感空虚。A.enemy敌人；B.burden负担；C.shock震惊；D.stranger陌生人。根据前文“Importantlife________—likecareermovesandmyengagement—werelostintranslation.”可知，作者与父母在重要事情沟通受阻，结合后文“feelingadeepemptiness”可知，作者和父母日渐生疏。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：融入美国文化所要付出的代价，就是丢掉维系亲情的母语。A.cost代价；B.challenge挑战；C.conclusion结论；D.contrast对比。根据后文“waslosingtheverylanguagethatconnectedmetomyfamily”可知，丢掉母语是融入异国文化的损失与代价。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而这场疫情给我敲响了警钟。A.askedfor索要；B.endedwith以……结束；C.wentbeyond超出；D.servedas充当。根据后文“IstartedrelearningCantonese”可知，疫情起到警醒作者的作用。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：担心陪伴年迈父母的时日有限，我下定决心重建亲情的桥梁。A.struggled挣扎；B.resolved下定决心；C.helped帮助；D.agreed同意。根据后文“IstartedrelearningCantonese—listeningtooldsongs”可知，作者下定决心重拾粤语修复亲情。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我开始重新学粤语，听老歌、练习经典影片里的台词。A.lines台词；B.scenes场景；C.plots剧情；D.sources来源。根据后文“fromclassicmovies”可知，作者练习电影中的台词。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，着翻译软件，和父母开启漫长却艰难的谈话。A.dinners晚餐；B.meetings会面；C.conversations交谈；D.journeys旅途。根据前文“rebuildourbridge”可知，作者和父母开展语言交流。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：粤语说起来或许不再轻松自如，但它仍是我的母语。A.accessible易获取的；B.foreign陌生的；C.hopeless无望的；D.effortless毫不费力的。根据前文“thoughdifficult”可知，使用粤语交流很费力，不再轻松。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：借着粤语，我终于重新找到回归父母、找回自我的路。A.recalling回忆；B.finding找寻；C.following跟随；D.clarifying阐明。根据后文“mywaybacktomyparents,andback