高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle词、词块和句式同步练习高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyle核心词、词块和句式测试I写出核心词1

Incontemporarysociety,evenour

youngest

students

canc_________comments

ona

blog.2Nowwe

are

learning

to

grasp

communication

skills

sothat

they

can

helptof______________mutual

understanding.

\o"真人发音"3Thesportsmanisexpectedtod_____________thebest-runnerlistsinthelong-racecompetition.4A

person's

p____________is

afantastic

thing.Howtrueitisthatwordsare

echoes(共鸣；反响)

oftheheart!\o"真人发音"5Iwasalways

emailing

her,

but

ninetimesout

often

Ireceived

a

negative

r______.\o"真人发音"6Peter

appeared

surprisingly

p__________about

their

chances

of

winningthematch.We

thought

maybe

you

could

cheer

him

up.7Theoldmanmadeitarulethatthebarber

wouldgave

him

as________anda

haircutmonthly.

\o"真人发音"8You’dbettertalk

softly

in

thereadingroom

soasnottod__________

others.

\o"真人发音"9If

you

ask

astaff

memberabout

something,

and

they

don’t

think

they

canhelpyouenough,

they'll

direct

you

to

ours___________in

someparticular

field.

\o"真人发音"10Patrick

was

a

c_______

surgeon,a

serious

man

devoted

to

workingforhiscareer.

\o"真人发音"11Followingthedancersonthestage,Ialsos________likecrazy,whichmademefeeldizzy.12Asusual,seeinga

romantic

comedy,orlisteningtohard

rock

musiccans________yourbrainandmakeyoumoredynamicandenergetic.13It

is

generally

acceptedthattheattractivenessofthebookisconsiderablye______byMarkStevens’sdrawings.14Commonsensealsotellsus,however,thatreadingthroughournotesbeforetheexamcanr__________ourmemory.15Increasinglya__________intheoilpainting,Alicewasobviously

consideringpurchasing

it

from

a

Polish

collector.

II词块填空inresponsetostressedoutshaveoffreplyonbe

pessimistic

about

be

composedof

goonadietasarewardforwornoutgetinvolvedin

1His

father

saidthathe

hadoffered

hisson

100

dollars

________________havingachievedsomuchinhisstudies.

\o"真人发音"2We

aresincerely

to

build

a

long-term

business

relationshipwith

your

company,

hopingthat

you'llgive

me

a

____________

this

matter.

\o"真人发音"3Thereisno

reason

to______

ourprospects;

we

are

young

enough

to

do

everything,afterall.

\o"真人发音"4Although

a

team

may_________

knowledgeable

members,

they

must

learn

to

work

together

to

solve

sometoughproblems.

\o"真人发音"5What's

really

interesting

was

thatthebabies

in

animationmade

various

facialexpressions

__________

real

life

events

includingplayful

interactions

and

painful

ones.

6There

was

no

escaping

the

factthat

Peterwasoverweight.

He

could

_______

asmanyas

half

the

calories.

7When

you'retired

outor

____,

home

is

always

a

shelterfor

youtohaveagoodrest.8Hehadbeen

working

all

nightinofficeand

_________

helaydownandfellasleep.9Thedoctor

suggestedthatPetereat

only

fruits,

___________

and

workout.10Ifyou'reinthemood,youcan_______

fitness

programs,

whichwillrefresh

youandbringyou

incontactwith

new

friends.

Ⅲ词块翻译1身心健康2主宰生活3适当改变4习惯循环5酗酒6自律7惯常行为8养成好习惯9调整生活方式10戒除嗜好11流感病毒12压力释放13激发动力14定期锻炼15酣酣入睡16力所能及17精神焕发18精细平衡(完美平衡)Ⅳ句式拓展1\o"真人发音"在这种情况下，她在交谈中总是滔滔不绝，往往左右着交谈的内容。(dominate，which从句)2\o"真人发音"积极情绪促进学习的创造性，而消极情绪则会对其产生抑制(v.inhibit

)作用。(facilitate，while从句)3\o"真人发音"我追求的目标是被录取这所重点大学，因为它纪律严格而名闻遐迩。(不定式）4四川除了有美丽的风景以外，她的特色菜对游客也很有吸引力。(asidefrom……)5如果再给他一次机会，他仍然会选择学习人工智能技术，勇敢地面对这种困境。

(过去分词）\o"真人发音"Key:Unit2HealthyLifestyleI写出核心词1

compose2facilitate

\o"真人发音"3dominate4

psychology

\o"真人发音"5

reply\o"真人发音"6

pessimistic7shave\o"真人发音"8disturb

\o"真人发音"9

specialist\o"真人发音"10consultant

\o"真人发音"11skipped12stimulate13enhanced14refresh15absorbedII词块填空1asa

rewardfor2replyon

\o"真人发音"3be

pessimistic

about\o"真人发音"4be

composedof

\o"真人发音"5in

response

to

6

shave

off7stressed

out8

wornout

9goonadiet

10getinvolvedin

Ⅲ词块翻译1physicalandmentalhealth2dominatealife3makeappropriatechanges4habitcycle5alcoholabuse6self-discipline7normalroutine8form/developagoodhabit9adjustone’slifestyle10kick/breakthehabit11afluvirus12stressrelease13stimulatemotivation14exerciseregularly15sleepsoundly16withinone’sownpower17getrefreshed18finebalanceⅣ句式拓展1In

this

case(under/inthecircumstances),she

always

saysalot

in

the

conversation,which

tendsto

dominate

it.

\o"真人发音"2Positive

emotions

facilitate

the

creativeaspects

of

learning

while

negative

ones

inhibitthem.

\o"真人发音"3Myambitionistobeadmittedintothekeyuniversitybecauseithasareputationforhighstandardsof

discipline.

\o"真人发音"4Asidefromitsbeautifulscenery,Sichuanhassomespecialdisheswhicharegreatattractionstotourists.5(If)givenanotherchance,hewillalsochoosetolearnALT(artificialintelligencetechnology)andfacethedilemmabravely.

UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(胃饥饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Increasing.B.Lacking.C.Changing. D.Shortening.3.Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?A.Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.B.Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.C.Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.D.Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AppetiteAffectsOurSleepQualityB.SleepinginCausesWeightLossC.CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBodyD.MenandWomenSleepDifferentlyB(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”5.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.6.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscapeⅡ.完形填空(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust4thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who5totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery7.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9andtrustthateverythingwould10.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

1.A.turn B.budgetC.schedule D.connection2.A.food B.shelterC.medicine D.transportation3.A.desperately B.temporarilyC.secretly D.originally4.A.appeared B.provedC.happened D.showed5.A.waited B.offeredC.hurried D.failed6.A.seeoff B.lookforC.handover D.pickup7.A.confused B.nervousC.annoyed D.curious8.A.hard B.fineC.common D.lucky9.A.coworker B.passengerC.stranger D.neighbor10.A.speedup B.workoutC.comeback D.takeoff11.A.feed B.followC.change D.load12.A.call B.joinC.leave D.serve13.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful14.A.returned B.foughtC.flew D.agreed15.A.thankful B.generousC.proud D.sympatheticⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(重庆主城区高二七校联考)AnHonestMistakeAlicedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.Plus,Lisahadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.n-i-c-e-l-y.q-u-i-c-k-l-y.h-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Shehurriedlyerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectandgradethesetestpapersatthebreak,”saidLisa.Alicehurriedintotheclassroom.Shesatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.ThenLisawalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.“Congratulations,Alice!Youdidit!”sheannounced.Thewholeclassburstintoapplause!LisapresentedAlicewithherprize.Alicegrinned(咧嘴笑)asshereadthelabelonthebox:ToAliceCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasAliceburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everythingisperfect!”Aliceshouted,showingMomherspellingtestpaperandprize.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.AndCasper,too.”Alicescooped(抱起)uphercat.“Casper,canyouspellnicely,quicklyandhonestly?”Alice’sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.“Honestly?”H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!“Alice,what’sthematter?”saidMom.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Alicesaid,puttingCasperdownandstuffingthetestpaperintoherbackpack.“Probablytoomuchexcitement.”Momrubbedherback.“Howaboutsometea?”Aliceswallowed,“Howdidyouknow?A‘t’isexactlywhatIneeded.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Shortlyafterwards,Alicedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.

AlicepushedopenthedoorofLisa’soffice.

参考答案UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知,参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。2.C词义猜测题。根据下文中“...changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知,某些身体荷尔蒙的变化,尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and,可以推测,此处与下文在意义上为并列关系,画线词应与changes意思相近,所以此处指生物钟的改变。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausestheleptintodropandtheghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知,睡眠不足导致瘦素下降,饥饿激素上升,所以你会饿,吃得更多。4.C主旨大意题。研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。C项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AbbyJaramillo发起了一个名叫“UrbanSprouts”的学校园艺项目的目的和对学生产生的积极影响。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramat...”可知,AbbyJaramillo是UrbanSprouts这个项目的发起人。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”可知,AbbyJaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。8.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的“UrbanSprouts”园艺项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响深远。由此可知,B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从PilotsNPaws网站上看到一个帖子后,和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。1.B根据“Theycouldnotaffordtopayforfortheirdog,Tiffy...”可知,这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。

2.D根据“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight.”及下文语境可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费(transportation)。

3.A根据“...wantedtotakeherwiththem.”可知,这家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起带走。4.C根据“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen...”可