2025-2026学年湖北荆州中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖北荆州中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writeabook.B.Visitanotherplanet.C.Shootafilm.2.Whenwillthewomangotoseethedoctor?A.At12:30.B.At13:30.C.At13:00.3.Whydidthemancookdinner?A.Hewasveryhungry.B.Thewomanwasbusy.C.Itwashisturn.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Overjoyed.5.Whodidthewomancalltotellaboutherflightdelay?A.Jack.B.Ted.C.Melissa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.7.Whatcantheappdofortheman?A.Bookflighttickets.B.Orderdrinks.C.Planthefastestroute.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Openabookcase.B.Replacethedoor.C.Findtheheadmaster.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadmaster?A.He’llsendforthekey.B.Hehaslostthekey.C.Heisoffonvacation.10.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?A.Phonetheheadmaster.B.ContactRachel.C.Callinarepairman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whereistheexhibitionbeingheld?A.Inthegallery.B.Inthetownhall.C.Intheartist’shouse.12.Whenwastheartistborn?A.In1922.B.In1830.C.In1892.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartist?A.Hestruggledforfameinhislife.B.Helivedasimplelifewithhisfamily.C.Hisworksdidn’tcometolightuntilhedied.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatcausedLiamtofailhisdrivingtest?A.Lackofsufficientpractice.B.Presenceofanunfamiliarexaminer.C.Frequentabsencefromdrivingsessions.15.Whodoesthemanneedtoconsultwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisboss.C.Hisinstructor.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansays?A.He’sdecidedtoquithisdrivingtest.B.He’snolongeremployedatMcDonald’s.C.Repeateddrivingtestscosthimmuchmoney.17.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofmentioningapplyingforjobs?A.Toboostmotivation.B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Torecommendaposition.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Amusicjournalist.B.Aradiopresenter.C.Anorchestradirector.19.WhatinspiredthesongLetItBe?A.AconcertbytheBeatles.B.Atriptoanothercountry.C.Adreamabouthislatemother.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutCruelSummer?A.It’sacontroversialsong.B.It’sanenjoyablesong.C.It’sareflectivesong.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYes,There’saMuseumforThat!Museumshavechanged.We’llalwayshavetheMetinNewYorkandtheLouvreinParis,butnowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfascinatingmuseumsbasedontheircommunityimportance,levelofenjoyment,andthebeautyofthecollections.MuseumofMotherhood(MOM)St.Petersburg,FloridaTheMuseumofMotherhoodisthefirstofitskind—amuseumandeducationalcentercoveringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.“Iwatchedacoupleofkidsfromthelocalhighschooltryonthepregnancyvests(背心)complaining,”saysmuseumfounderMarthaJoyRose.“Withinfiveminutes,theybeggedtotakethemoff.”NationalComedyCenter(NCC)Jamestown,NewYorkBasedinLucilleBall’shometown,thismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.“Beforevisitorsgothroughtheentrance,theycreatetheir‘senseofhumorprofile,’”saysexecutivedirectorJourneyGunderson.“Theychoosewhattheyfindfunny,andthedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.”MuseumofBadArt(MOBA)Boston,MassachusettsMOBAcollects,exhibitsandcelebratesartthatwillbeshowninnoothermuseum.Themuseum’snewlocation,intheDorchesterBrewingCo.,assumesvisitorswouldneedadrinkafterseeingthiswork.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundin1993leaningagainstatrashbin,waitingforgarbagecollection.Alowpoint—andamust-see—isthepaintingOurLadyofEndlessHousework.1.WhatcanbethemainpurposeofMuseumofMotherhood?A.Toofferparentingguidanceformothers.B.Toshowcaseartworkcreatedbymothers.C.Todeepensocietalappreciationformotherhood.D.Toprovideexperienceopportunitiesforteenagers.2.HowdoesNCCpersonalizetheirvisitors’experiences?A.Bysurveyingthevisitors’needs.B.Bychoosingpopularcomedians.C.Byadoptingvisitorpreferences.D.Byprovidingwearablefacilities.3.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyaimtoredefinemuseumart.B.Theyfocusoncommunityvalues.C.Theyhousepricelessculturaltreasures.D.Theygrowoutofunconventionalideas.BPapaandIbondedovervariousgames.Aneight-squarewoodenchessboardwashistreasuredpossession,whereweplayedchesseverySaturday.“Check!”Iboasted.“Ohdear...”Papamurmuredasheexaminedtheboard.Hemovedhisknighttoshieldhisking.“Checkmate,”hesmirked(得意地笑).Thegameendedsoon.Afterwards,wewouldalwaysreviewthematch.Thoughhouseholdnoisessurroundedus,Papadevotedhimselftopointingoutmyweaknessesandguidingmetomakeprogress.Papaneverheldbackagainstme.Heprovidedmewiththetoolstowinonmyown.Myskillswereimproving,buthisseemedtodotheopposite.Ionlywonoccasionally,mostlywhenhefeltunwell.Inhislateryears,thePapaIknewwasslowlyandpainfullystolenfrommebyAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).Ashisoncekeenmindstartedtofog,ourrelationshipbegantochangeandadapt.Ourgamestransitionedfromchesstocheckers(国际跳棋).Onceduringthegame,Papamademovesunconsciously,leavingchancesformetojumpandcapturehispiecesoneafteranother.Igainedobviousadvantages.However,amomentthatwassupposedtobringmepridewascausingmystomachtotwistandturn.Itfeltunusualformetostandagoodchanceofbeatingmyoncetalentedfather.Hestaredattheboardhard,strugglingtoworkoutpropermovesandaccidentallycreatedmorewinningopportunitiesforme.Iwonderedifheletmewinonpurpose.Ihopedhisblurredmindcouldregainitswisdomoncemore,longingtoseehisfamiliarsmirkagain.Hecouldn’tdoit,yethesmiledgently,bringingabittersweetendtoourfinalgame.AlthoughAlzheimer’sstolemyPapa’sintellectualmind,itwasnotcapableofrobbingusofthebeautifulmomentswehad.Endinginadraw,webothwonthefinalgame.4.WhatisPapa’steachingprinciple?A.Positiveattitudebeatsfearoffailure.B.Self-explorationoutweighseasyvictory.C.Acquiredskillsurpassesnaturaltalent.D.Strictdisciplineensureseffectivelearning.5.Whatcausedtheauthor’sstomachtotwistandturn?A.Hedislikedplayingcheckers.B.HenoticedPapa’sdeclineinhealth.C.Hefearedlosinghiswinninglead.D.HefeltguiltyfordefeatingPapa.6.Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkwhenthegameended?A.“IcanfinallybeatPapanow!”B.“HowIwishPapahadwon!”C.“IshouldhavelosttoPapa.”D.“Papahasletmewinagain.”7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Companionshipalwaysoutweighsgamevictory.B.Weshouldacceptagingdeclineofbelovedpeople.C.Sharedhobbiesstrengthenfamilyemotionalbonds.D.Familyloveremainsunchangedthroughlifechanges.CAtarecoverycenterinBeijing,a76-year-oldmanwhooncereliedonacaregivercannowwalkindependentlywiththehelpofaroboticexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatlearnshismovementpatterns.Suchtechnologies,onceconsideredsciencefiction,arebecomingmorecommonasChinarespondstotheneedsofitsfast-agingpopulation.Theeldercarerobotindustryisexpandingquickly.ProvincessuchasBeijingandJiangsuhavereleasedpoliticalplansencouragingtheadoptionofintelligentrobotsininstitutionsandhouseholds.Chinahasalsoledthecreationofaninternationaltechnicalstandardforeldercarerobots,settingrequirementsfordesignandsafety.Moreover,withover310millionChineseaged60orabove,manyseniorsneedsupportwithmobility,dailyactivities,oremotionalcompanionship.Roboticscompaniesreportincreasedinquiriesasfamiliessearchforreliablesolutionsforagingrelatives.Whileeldercarerobotsarestillintheearlystagesofdevelopmentcomparedtoindustrialrobots,someusersarealreadybeginningtoenjoytheconveniencethesetechnologiesprovide.Nursinghomesintech-centeredcitieslikeShenzhenintegraterobotsthatplaychesswithresidents,providemobilitysupport,anddeliverAI-assistedtherapy.Expertssayeldercarerobotsstillfacemultipleobstaclesbeforetheycanbeappliedonalargescale.Ontheconsumerside,someseniorsremaindoubtful.“Robotsaretoocoldandemotionless.Ijustcan’tacceptthem,”saidQuSuling,a66-year-oldresident.“Ifamachinebreaksdown,itcouldhurtme,”sheadded.Anothermajorbarrierisaccesstoreal-worlddataneededtoimprovealgorithms(算法)andtheuserexperience.Toimprovealgorithmsanduserexperiences,companiesneedlargevolumesofreal-worldtrainingdata,accordingtoJiJunjie,analgorithmspecialist.“Wehavelimitedopportunitiestoenterseniors’homesoreldercarefacilities,”Jisaid.Thehighpricesofmanyeldercarerobotsrepresentanothersignificantbarrier,astheyarewellbeyondthereachofmosthouseholds.Expertsarguethatbreakthroughsincoretechnology,affordability,anddataaccessareessentialforeldercarerobotstorealizetheirpotential.AsChinaadvancesAIandrobotics,theseinnovationsmaysignificantlysupporthealthyagingandimprovelifeformillionsofolderadults.8.WhatdrivestherapiddevelopmentofeldercarerobotsinChina?A.Adeclineintraditionalmedicalservices.B.Jointeffortsmadebymanyprovinces.C.Financialinvestmentineldercarecenters.D.Policysupportandrisingdemand.9.Whichisabarriertothelarge-scaleapplicationofeldercarerobots?A.Thereisinsufficientreal-worldtrainingdata.B.Thepricingofeldercarerobotsisunreasonable.C.Eldercarerobotshavelimitedpracticalfunctions.D.Roboticscompanieslackprofessionalresearchexperience.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofeldercarerobots?A.Theycangreatlyimprovethelivesofolderadults.B.Theirdevelopmentwillspeedupaspricesdecrease.C.Theymaybemorepopularwithyoungerpopulation.D.Theywillreplacehumancaregiversinthelongterm.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.High-TechnologyisUsedinMedicalCareB.TheElderlyAssesstheUseofEldercareRobotsC.EldercareRobotsexpandwithagingpopulationD.TheElderlyBenefitfromEldercareRobotsIndustryDTheanchoringeffect,acommonmentaltendencyrootedinthestudyofhowpeoplemakeeconomicchoices,referstohowpeopleoverlydependonthefirstpieceofinformation,whichiscalledthe“anchor(锚)”,whenmakinglaterjudgments.Thissimplethinkingstrategyaffectspricingnegotiations,riskassessments,andevenmoralevaluations.Forinstance,jurors(陪审员)askedtoconsidera30-yearprisonsentencebeforediscussionoftensettleclosertothisfigure,whilethosegivena10-yearreferencetendtosuggestmuchshorterpunishments.TheNobelPrizewinnerDanielKahnemanthrewlightonthistendencyviahis“wheeloffortune”experiment.Intheexperiment,participantsspunawheelthatwassecretlysettostopateither10or65.Afterspinning,theywereaskedtoestimatethepercentageofAfricannationsintheUN.Interestingly,thosewhosawthewheelstopat10guessedaround25%,whilethoseseeing65guessedabout45%.Evenwhenpeopleknowtheanchorisrandom,thisunreasonablereliancestillpersists.Theanchoringeffectworksintwomainways:theprocessofadjustingone’sthoughtsstepbystepandtheinfluenceofearlyinformationonlaterthinking.Whenpeopletrytoguessanumber,theyoftenstartwiththeanchorandthenchangetheiransweronlyalittle—neverenoughtogetawayfromtheanchor’sinfluence.Thisfactbecomesapparentinthefieldofmarketing:labelsmarkedwithfirstpricesserveashighanchors,whichcauseconsumerstoperceivethevalueofdiscountsashigherthantheiractualworth.Neurologicalstudiesfindthatanchoringstimulatestheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)andtheamygdala.Thisdoubleactivationexplainswhyanchorsinfluencebothreasonableandemotionaldecisions.Yetthetendencyhasmoralissues:lawyersdemandingharsherinitialsentencesoftensecurelongersentences,whilerealestateagentscontrollinglistingpricescanartificiallypushupmarketvalues.Toreduceit,peoplecansetclearevaluationcriteriaandthinkcarefullywithoutfocusingonoriginalanchors,helpingthemmakefairer,morereasonablechoices.12.Whichcasebestshowstheanchoringeffect?A.Afanlovesanactorandallhisworks.B.Astudentpicksabookwithanappealingcover.C.Abuyeroffers£600whenthesellerasksfor£800.D.Ashopperbuysacheapscarfnexttoaluxurycoat.13.Whydosellersdisplayoriginalpricelabelsnexttoproductprices?A.Toattractbuyerswithproductpopularity.B.Toprovetheoriginalpriceisreasonablyset.C.Toshowqualitymatchesitshighoriginalprice.D.Tomakeshoppersoverrateactualdiscountbenefits.14.Theauthormentions“theprefrontalcortexandtheamygdala”toshow______.A.Brainadjustmentcancontroltheanchoringeffect.B.Theanchoringeffectisaninbornmentaltendency.C.Brainresearchmattersforstudyingmentalactivities.D.Theeffectinfluencesbothrationalandemotionaldecisions.15.Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertolessentheanchoringeffect?A.Judgethingsbasedonfixedobjectivestandards.B.Followexpertopinionsinsteadofthinkingalone.C.Leaveasidemoralconcernswhilemakingdecisions.D.Comparedifferentpricesandchoosethecheapestone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Weuseourimaginationinmanyways.Novelistsrelyonittodreamupplots,charactersandscenes.Artistsuseittoproducenewworks.____16____Foradults,however,oneofthemostcommonusesofimaginationiscounterfactualthinking.Doyouoftenfindyourselflostindeepthoughtsaboutwhatcouldhavebeen?Imaginingalternatives,differentoutcomesandreflectingonyourchoices?Ifso,thenyou’veengagedinthecognitiveprocesscalledcounterfactualthinking,apsychologicalexercisethatenablesustoimagine“whatif”situationsandexplorehowdifferentchoicesorcircumstancesmightleadtodifferentresults.____17____Followingit,wecanseehowthingswouldhavebeenifsomethingelsehadbeenchanged.Counterfactualthinkingcanbeapowerfultoolforbehaviorregulation.Forexample,Samappliedforajobbutwasn’tgivenanopportunity.Inthiscase,hethought“IfIhadpreparedmorethoroughly,couldIhaveimpressedtheinterviewerenoughforhimtohireme?”Sammightunderstandsomeofthefactorsthatcontributedtohisjobapplicationoutcomeanddobetternexttime.____18____Byimaginingalternativescenarios(场景)andreflectingonouractions,wecanidentifymistakes,learnfromthem,andadjustourbehaviorforthefuture.____19____Whentakentoextremes,counterfactualthinkingcanleadtoendlessregret.We’veallbeenthere—lyingawakeatnight,replayingembarrassingmomentsormissedopportunities,torturingourselveswith“whatifs”.Thiskindofexcessivecounterfactualthinkingcanbeatypicalfeatureofoverthinking,anditcanhaveseriousnegativeimpactsonourmentalhealthandwell-being.____20____Thisway,wecanuseitconstructivelywithoutfallingintoanunproductivethoughtcycle.A.Itislikerewritinghistorymentally.B.Consideringthe“whatif”questionclearlyoffersbenefits.C.Yetlettingyourimaginationrunwildisn’talwaysproductive.D.Childrenentertainthemselvesbycreatingfantasticalworldsintheirminds.E.However,itcansometimesleadustogetlostinourcounterfactualthinking.F.Theprocessofthinkingwillmakeusthinkaboutproblemsandimprovecreativity.G.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenlearningfromthepastandacceptingwhatcannotbeundone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Asawriter,Imissrejectionlettersverymuch.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthoseletters,butthatatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysureaflesh-and-blood____21____hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechancethatImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,____22____myworkalmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis____23____work,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostasthrillingtomeasiftheeditorhadsaid,“We’ll____24____itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”Nowadays,rejectionlettersseemtohave____25____withtheuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto____26____theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany____27____eachday.Forme,therearethree____28____whenIamfacedwitharejectionletter.Thefirstis____29____causedbyfindingaflat“no”ona____30____pieceofpaper,thenanger:howcouldthey____31____apiecethatisobviouslysomuch____32____thanmostofthestufftheyprint?and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto____33____anewpieceanotherday.Learningto____34____rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.WhileIhavereceivedmanylettersofacceptance,mycollectionof“TreasuredRejectionLetters”isfar____35____thanthatof“TreasuredAcceptancesLetters”,whichremindsmeofthefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.21.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor22.A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing23.A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular24.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute25.A.disappeared B.arisen C.returned D.mattered26.A.promise B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge27.A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions28.A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards29.A.relief B.frustration C.curiosity D.hesitation30.A.valueless B.expensive C.plain D.shiny31.A.makeup B.putaway C.turndown D.insiston32.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer33.A.print B.revise C.download D.submit34.A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate35.A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“BecomingChinese”,aviraltrend,hastakenholdonsocialmediaplatforms.Unlikepastcrazesforforeignsymbols,thistrendmirrorspeople’ssincerecommitment____36____traditionallifestyles.Itistheprofoundculturalcharmthatmakespeoplewillingtoadoptlifestylehabits____37____(root)intraditionalChinesewisdom,whichreflectsadeeper,moreparticipatoryengagementwithChineseculture.InitiatedbyChinese-AmericanTikTokerSherryXliruli,thetrendgraduallytakesshapeinaculturalatmosphere____38____lifestylephilosophyenjoysgreatpopularity.Overrecentmonths,it____39____(seek)afteracrosstheglobe,withnetizensworldwideplayfullyembracinghealthyroutines.Peoplebegintothinkabout____40____bringslastingpeaceinfast-pacedmodernlifeandattempt____41____(build)asteadystateofmind.Atitscore,thisculturalshifttellsusthatina____42____(dramatic)changingworld,theChinesewayoflifeoffersinnerpeacetopeople.Itturnsouttobe____43____uniquesolutionfulloforderandinclusiveness.Thewisdomcontainedinit,suchasharmonybetweenheavenandhumanityandthebalanceofyinandyang,____44____(provide)abuffer(缓冲)fortoday’s“burnoutsociety”.Theseprofoundthoughtsguidepeopletocalmtheirmindsandtreasure____45____(persevere)inlife’supsanddowns.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。近日，你校一名交换生Chris因校园鸟鸣干扰学习，致信学生会建议拆除鸟巢。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表明态度；2.简要陈述理由。写作要求：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JanesatwithherbestfriendEmma,sharingphotosfromherfamilycampingtrips.Shybynature,Janehadaquietpassionforphotography,andhercameraneverfailedtoworkmagic—capturingtherollingmountains,breathtakingsunrises,andeventhefunnymomentwhenthetentcollapsedwithhersisterinside.Gettingthoseshotshadnotbeeneasy.Asherfatheralwaysencouragedher,“Thebestviewcomesafterthehardestclimb,mysweetie.”“Ibetnooneinclasscantakephotoslike