广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语试题一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．previousB．effectiveC．majorD．further2.Youare______righttoaskformoretime,becausethistaskismuchharderthanexpected.A．brieflyB．absolutelyC．fortunatelyD．extremely3.Afterexperiencingseverestress,Jamesdecidedto______hisjobandpursueadifferentcareerpath.A．pursueB．ensureC．devoteD．quit4.Thetravelerfinallyreachedhis______afteralongandtiringjourney.A．objectiveB．locationC．destinationD．signal5.Thefast-foodindustryselfishlycontinuesto______childrenwithoutconsiderationfortheirhealth.A．targetB．donateC．scareD．fund6.Takingcareofheryoungersisterispartofher______astheeldestchildinthefamily.A．movementB．responsibilityC．aidD．achievement7.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’t______,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.A．pullingtheirweightB．lettingoffsteamC．holdingyourhorsesD．risingtotheirfeet8.Tomakesureeveryonecouldfollowthescienceproject,ourteacherusedsimpleexamplesto______hermainideaclearly.A．breakdownB．getacrossC．setupD．turnto9.Traditionalcustomsareslowly______astimegoesby,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelregretful.A．catchingupB．puttingdownC．goingbackD．dyingout10.Whiledoingresearchforherhistoryproject,Susan______anoldletterthatofferedasurprisingdetailaboutthetown’spast.A．broughtupB．cutoffC．cameacrossD．complainedabout11.Sofar,Chineseengineers______greatachievementswhenitcomestothedevelopmentoftheHigh-speedtrains.A．havemadeB．madeC．hadmadeD．havebeenmade12.—Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic,David?Yourlittlebrother______rightnow.—Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tknowthat.A．sleptB．wassleepingC．sleepsD．issleeping13.Theoldmanenjoystellingusthingsandpersons______hemetwhenhewasyoung.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what14.I’dliketogoforawalkinthecountryside______Icanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where15.Foods______foroldpeopleandchildrenshouldbesoft,tasty,smallandlight.A．intendingB．havingintendedC．intendedD．tointend16.Thetouristguidebook______usefultipsaboutbudgettravelisavailableattheinformationdesk.A．containedB．containingC．tocontainD．beingcontained17.Jasonnoticedawomaninablackdress________acrossfromhim.A．sittingB．satC．tositD．havingsat18.______inatraditionalChineseclothes,shelookedelegantattheparty.A．DressingB．DressedC．BeingdressedD．Todress19.______backtotheNorthernQiDynasty,theancienttemplewasdestroyedinflameslastmonth.A．DatingB．DateC．TodateD．Dated20.Theoldmansatonthebench,enjoyingthesunshine,withhiseyes______ontheflyingkiteinthesky.A．fixingB．beingfixedC．tofixD．fixed二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACHIARTSVIRTUALSUMMERCAMPAreyoua2nd-8thgraderinterestedintheworldofthearts?ChiArtsSummerCampcanprovideyouwithvariousartisticexperiencesonlineinJulyandAugust!WeinviteyoutojoinusJuly19th-August6thforourvirtual(虚拟的)artscampexperience.For2nd-5thgradersOuryoungeststudents,dividedupintotwopartsbasedonage,willgothrough50minutesdailyofdance,visualarts,andtheater.It’llbehighenergyandlotsoffunfrom9:00AM-1:00PMeverydayforthethree-weekcampexperience.Cost:$300forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable(可获得的).RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.For6th-8thgradersOurmiddleschoolcampexperiences,calledthe“ChiArtsJr”program,createswhatitisliketobeastudentatourhighschoolintheartsexperience.Eachstudentchoosesonecampprogramtotakepartinthroughouttheentiredurationofthe3-weekSummerCampexperiencefrom9:00AM-1:00PMeveryday.ThechoicesareBand,Voice,CreativeWriting,Dance,VisualArts,Theater.Previousexperienceisonlyrequiredforthebandcamp.Allothercampsrequirenopreviousexperience.Cost:$375forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsfor2nd-5thgraders?A．Studentscanjointhecampfreely.B．Theyareenergeticandinteresting.C．Theyareopentostudentsinthesamemonth.D．Studentscangetadiscountwhenevernecessary.22.Howmuchwilla7-thstudentregisteringbyApril5thpayforChiArtsSummerCamp?A．$75B．$240C．$300D．$37523.Whatdothecampsfor2nd-5thgradersand6th-8thoneshaveincommon?A．Theyneednopreviousexperience.B．Theyprovidethesameartisticcontent.C．Studentsaredividedupaccordingtoage.D．Theentiredurationlaststhesametime.BFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A．Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.B．Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C．Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D．Itwastakenbytraintothewest.25.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A．Roadsigns.B．Impressivescenery.C．Carproblems.D．Complexroadblocks.26.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A．Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B．Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C．Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D．Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A．Richandgenerous.B．Kindandstraightforward.C．Creativeandcapable.D．Carefulandadmirable.CVirtue,bydefinition,isthemoralexcellenceofaperson.Morallyexcellentpeoplehaveacharactermadeupofvirtuesvaluedasgood.Theyarehonest,respectful,courageous,forgivingandkind,forexample.Theydotherightthing,anddon'tbendtoimpulses,urgesordesires,butactaccordingtovaluesandprinciples.Somemightsaygoodqualitiesareinborn.Actually,virtuesneedtobecultivated.Withthehabitofbeingvirtuous,wecantakecontrolofourlivesandmovetheminthedirectionofgreaterhappinessandfulfillment.Virtuesareuniversalandrecognizedbyallculturesasbasicqualitiesofwell-being.However,practicingvirtuesisnoteasy.Sooftenweknowthatittakesperseverancetoreachourgoals,andwestillnevergetthere.Weknowifweforgive,we'llbelessangry.Weknowittakescouragetoaccomplishgreatthings.Sowhythen,ifweknowwhattodo,arewestillstuck?Becausewehavenotyetconsciouslyappliedavirtuetoagivensituationsoastochangeitsoutcomesuchasintheseexamples:kindnesstowardssomeonewhoishavingabaddaycanmakehimorhersmileandbuildrapport;trustinarelationshipcreatesvaluable,meaningfulrelationships;gratitudeinajoblosscanshiftourfocusfromfeelinglowtohowwecanhaveanew,morefulfillingcareer;servicetootherscanchangelives,betterneighborhoodsandcreatestrongernations.Weknowwearebecomingmorevirtuouspeople,notonlybecauseoftheresultsabovebutalsobecauseofthewayotherpeoplerespondtous.Ourfriends,families,co-workers,andneighborswilltrustandrelyonus.Theywillcometousforguidanceandhelp.Theywillwanttobearoundusbecauseweinspirethemtobebetterpeople.Practicingvirtuesallowsustodevelopourpotential,andliveamorepurposeful,betterlife.28.Whatcanweknowaboutvirtuouspeoplefromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyarebornwithvirtue.B．Theynevermakeamistake.C．Theyhaveahabitofdoinggood.D．Theyactontheprincipleofprofit.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Satisfyingcareer.B．Practicingvirtues.C．Trustinarelationship.D．Basicqualitiesofwell-being.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapport”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Agoodgreeting.B．Agreatatmosphere.C．Agoodgoodbye.D．Acloserelationship.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthelastparagraph?A．Toencouragereaderstobemorevirtuous.B．Toencouragereaderstoliveapurposefullife.C．Toencouragereaderstoofferothersguidance.D．Toencouragereaderstodevelopothers'potential.DMonkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver;whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoadtails,thatdoesn’tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction.Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish’seyesthantocontributetothepermanentlossofaspecies.32.HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A．Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen.B．Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C．Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime.D．Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33.Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressitsabundanceinAmerica.B．Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C．Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood.D．Toshowpeople’sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow.B．TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C．Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices.D．Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducerareunderseawildlife.B．Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C．Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish.D．Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.___36___Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.___37___Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.___38___Instead,helooksfortheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytoacceptme.___39___Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.___40___A．Hedoesnotlookformistakesinothers.B．Realfriendsshareyoursorrowsandjoys.C．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.D．Rememberafriendinneedisafriendindeed.E．Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.F．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.G．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EsbonKamauhadanormalTuesdayafternoonpickinguppassengersinHoover.Onthisparticularday,hehadthepleasureofdrivingAlexTisdale,a16-year-oldwhoeagerly___41___theexcitingnewsofreceivingan$8,000Christmasgiftfromhisproudfatherto___42___anewmotorcycle.Duringthe15-minute___43___toJohnHawkinsParkway,TisdaleleftKamauwithaheart-warmingimpression.However,the___44___tookplacewhenKamaunoticedabluebagatthebackofhisseatafter___45___Tisdaletopickupanotherpassenger.Uponexaminingthebag,Kamau___46___alargeamountofmoney.Ratherthankeepingit,hedecidedtoholdontothemoneyuntilhecouldreportthe___47___tothecompany.Meanwhile,Tisdale,unawareofthemissingmoneythenandthere,___48___wentback,wonderingwherehecouldhave___49___it.Unabletofindeachother,theybothusedthecompany’sapptoreportthe___50___article.Thankstothecompany’scommunication,theywere___51___overthephone.Withouthesitation,Kamaumadetheadmirable___52___todrivebacktoTisdale.Tisdale,___53___byKamau’shonesty,expressedhisthanksbytippinghim$10.Thisactofkindnessleftalasting___54___onTisdale,whoadvisedotherstobegratefulforwhattheyhave.Atthesametime,Kamausharedapieceofadviceforfellowtaxidrivers,___55___theimportanceofdoingtherightthingattherighttime.41.A．sharedB．collectedC．ignoredD．kept42.A．rideB．buyC．borrowD．choose43.A．goalB．adventureC．chanceD．journey44.A．unexpectedB．forgottenC．respectedD．unavoidable45.A．puttingdownB．learningaboutC．droppingoffD．sendingout46.A．emptiedB．requiredC．discoveredD．guessed47.A．opinionB．informationC．preparationD．knowledge48.A．calmlyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．anxiously49.A．watchedB．returnedC．leftD．searched50.A．missingB．wildC．strangeD．disappearing51.A．introducedB．comparedC．recognizedD．connected52.A．resultB．decisionC．solutionD．purpose53.A．surprisedB．savedC．satisfiedD．moved54.A．impressionB．debateC．attentionD．comment55.A．exploringB．exchangingC．stressingD．reflecting四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthewestbankoftheGrandCanalinTongxiang,JiaxingCity,standsa1,300-year-oldancienttown—Wuzhen.Ariverdividesthewholewatertown___56___fourscenicsections,Dongzha,Xizha,NanzhaandBeizha.Sincethelattertwoarelessdeveloped,___57___(tour)oftenprefertovisitXizhaandDongzha.InXizha,onemaybeamazedattheterrificsceneofBridgeinBridge___58___(create)bytwoancientbridges.OneofthebridgesisTongjiBridgecrossingtheriverfromeasttowestandtheotheriscalledRenjiBridge___59___(run)fromsouthtonorth.Eitheroftwobridgescan___60___(see)throughthe