广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区南宁市银海三雅学校2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考英语试题第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeArtistsWhoShapedArtHistoryArtconnectshumanityacrosscenturies.Threeinfluentialartistsfromdifferenttimesshowhowcreativitycansurvivechallengesandachievelastingimpact.Theirstoriesinspirebothartistsandnon-artistsalike.LeonardodaVinci:CuriosityasInspirationLeonardodaVinci,aRenaissancemaster,knewthefundamentalimportanceofpractice.Hehadtotoleratelonghoursofroutinestudytoacquirepreciseskillsinpainting,science,andengineering.Hisinspirationcamefromobservingnature,andhisrealisticportraitoftheMonaLisastillconveysdeephumanisticideastoday.Thepurposeofhisartwastocapturethecomplexityofhumanity,notjustpaintwhathesaw.FridaKahlo:TurningPainintoArtFridaKahlo’slifewasmarkedbysuffering,butsheturneditintopowerfulart.ShecombinedtraditionalMexicanculturewithmodernstyles.Herpreviousworksweresimple,butsubsequentpieces,includingself-portraits,broughtherglobalreputation.Shepurchasedtraditionalclothingandbronzejewelryaspartofhersignaturelook.Thoughherhealthdeclined,sheguaranteedherartwouldleaveapermanentmark.Shewasfondofusingframesandvasesinherpaintingstosymbolizebeautyinbrokenthings.AnselAdams:PhotographyasaVoiceAnselAdams,ahumblephotographer,steppedoutofhiscomfortzonetodocumenttheAmericanWest.Hisworkemergedasabreakthroughinnaturephotography.Heinvestedinlarge-formatcamerastocaptureeverydetail.Hismemorialphotosofnationalparksarestilladmiredbymany.Artissubjective,butAdams’worksremindusofthebasicconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.1.WhatwasthefundamentalinspirationforLeonardodaVinci’sart?A．Wealthyclients.B．Observingnature.C．Modernphotography.D．Traditionaljewelry.2.WhydidFridaKahlousevasesandframesinherpaintings?A．Torepresentbeautyinbrokenthings.B．Toshowhernoblebackground.C．Toimproveherphotographyskills.D．Toguaranteeherworkswouldsellwell.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnselAdamsfromthetext?A．Heonlypaintedrealisticportraits.B．Hepreferredtostayinhiscomfortzone.C．Hisphotosarestilladmiredtoday.D．Hisartfocusedoncitylife.BOnfirstimpression,ZhangXuedoesn’tseemtocarewhetherpeoplelikehim.Butbehindhisroughappearanceliesastoryofadversityandcourage.ZhangXue,now39,isthefounderofZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatrecentlymadehistorybywinningtwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal.Fewpeopleknowthathisjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithsetbacks.GrowingupinapoorfamilyinHunan,Zhanghadtodropoutofschoolatanearlyage.Hebecameanapprenticeinasmallrepairshop,workinglonghoursforlittlepay.Manypeoplelaughedathisdreamofbuildingahigh-performanceChinesemotorcycle.“You’rejustarepairman,”theysaid.“You’llnevermakeit.”ButZhangrefusedtogiveup.Hespenthissavingsonsecond-handbooksandtaughthimselfengineeringatnight.Whenhefinallystartedhisowncompanyin2024,hefacedevengreaterchallenges.Foreignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimkeyparts,hopingtokeeptheirtechnologicaladvantage.Insteadofbackingdown,Zhangdecidedtodevelophisownengine.“ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,”Zhangadmits.“ButeverytimeIthoughtaboutmydream,Ifoundthecouragetokeepgoing.”Aftercountlessfailuresandsleeplessnights,histeamovercameonetechnicalproblemafteranother.Theydevelopedanindependentenginethatcouldcompetewiththeworld’sbest.Hisperseverancepaidoff.InMarch2026,ZXMOTO’s820RR-RSbikewontwoWorldSupersportraces,beatinggiantslikeDucatiandYamaha.Zhang’sstoryhasinspiredmillionsofyoungpeopleinChina.“Ifyouhaveadream,”hesays,“don’tletanyonetellyouit’simpossible.Adversityonlymakesyoustronger.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangXue’searlylife?A．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Hereceivedaformalengineeringeducation.C．Hefacedpovertyandlackofsupport.D．Hewasaprofessionalracerfromthestart.5.HowdidZhangXuerespondwhenforeignsuppliersrefusedtosellhimparts?A．Hedecidedtodevelophisownengine.B．Hegaveuphisdream.C．Heborrowedmoneytobuyfromothers.D．Hemovedhiscompanytoanothercountry.6.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A．talentandluckB．continuedeffortdespitedifficultiesC．wealthandfameD．naturalabilitywithoutpractice7.WhatisthemainmessageofZhangXue’sstory?A．Successcomesonlytothosewithagoodeducation.B．Foreigntechnologyisnecessaryforsuccess.C．Wealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.D．Adversityandcouragecanleadtogreatachievements.CScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷尔蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎症),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.8.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A．Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B．Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C．Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D．Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.9.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.D．Approving.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Adaptto.B．Giveup.C．Focuson.D．Putoff.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bypresentingresearchfindings.C．Byofferingsuggestions.D．Byconductingsomeexperiments.DPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcard-worthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(颗粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(显微镜学),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,NaixinQian,said.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A．Thepresenceofplasticparticles.B．Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C．Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics.D．Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.13.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A．Findingthesourceofplasticparticles.B．Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C．Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles.D．Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.14.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A．Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B．Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C．Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D．Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.15.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Conservative.D．Positive.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.___16___.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.___17___.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled“habitstacking.”Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.___18___.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyouthinkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself“Iwilltrytogorunning,”startsaying“Iamarunner.”___19___.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipupormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.___20___.Thekeyistojustbeginagaintheverynextday.Remember,eventinystepstakenovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.A．Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B．Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C．Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D．Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E．Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F．Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G．Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea(n)___21___ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena___22___,competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe___23___it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe___24___.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafive-kilometerraceforbothofus.I___25___aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners___26___.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing___27___andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners___28___pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer___29___.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas___30___.Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet___31___withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson:I___32___mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The___33___tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad___34___finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I___35___up,andkickedit.21.A．wifeB．coachC．expertD．runner22.A．seriousB．commonC．casualD．sharp23.A．hatedB．missedC．admiredD．trained24.A．raceB．departmentC．trackD．ceremony25.A．hesitatedB．puzzledC．caredD．brought26.A．slippedawayB．backedoffC．pushedforwardD．cameover27.A．mildlyB．shallowlyC．gentlyD．heavily28.A．runningB．bendingC．reachingD．pacing29.A．symbolB．markC．patternD．campaign30.A．hopefulB．speechlessC．dyingD．moving31.A．stuckB．crowdedC．providedD．directed32.A．sunkB．bentC．shookD．willed33.A．secondsB．titlesC．criteriaD．competitors34.A．alsoB．actuallyC．justD．unfortunately35.A．dressedB．cameC．stayedD．straightened第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入**1个适当的单词**或**括号内单词的正确形式**。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry___36___(write)inclassicalChineseandincertaintraditionalforms.Many___37___(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseoftheSongDynasty.___38___(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyastheappearanceofShijing.Thereare___39___(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof___40___aroseintheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofclassicalChinesepoetry___41___(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMay4thMovement___42___(take)place,anditisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalChinesepoetrycreatedduringthis3,000-yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,___43___(produce)agreatdealofdiversity—classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods___44___dynasticperiods.OnekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventohaveastrongimpact___45___poetryworldwide.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节短文通知（满分15分）46.假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.展览时间与地点；2.展览内容；3.欢迎同学们前来参观。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：watercolor水彩画；sketch素描；landscape风景；ondisplay展出；inspiring鼓舞人心Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class3,Senior2May13th,2026第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。词数150左右。Christiangrewupinasmallcoastaltownandlovedtheoceandeeply.Asachild,hespenteverysummerwalkingalongtheclean,sandybeach,collectingshellsandwatchingthewaves.Thesaltyairandthecryofseagullswerelikeoldfriends.However,whenhereturnedhomefromschoolatagesixteen,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Thebeautifulbeachwasnowcoveredwithplasticwaste—bottles,bags,brokentoys,andevenoldshoes.Theonceclearwaterlookeddirty.Therewasnodoubtthatthesituationhadbecometerrible.Christianfeltadeepsenseoflossandanger.Hehadlearnedinclassaboutplasticpollutionandhowitharmsseaanimals.Heknewthatseaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcankillthem.Thethoughtmadehimsad.Christiandecidedhecouldnolongerjustwatch.Hewasdeterminedtotakeaction.Itwashisresponsibilitytohelprestorethebeach.However,healsoknewthatonepersoncouldnotsolvesuchabigproblemalone.Heneededtoraiseenvironmentalawarenessamongothers.Hestartedanorganizationcalled“WavesofChange.”Theearlydayswerehard.Manypeopledidnotcareaboutproperdisposalofwasteorrecycling.ButChristiandidnotgiveup.Hetalkedtohisschoolmates,showingthemphotosofthepollutedbeachandexplainingtheneedforconservation.Slowly,moreandmorestudentsbegantounderstand.Theydecidedtojoinhim.Theywante