天津市东丽区钢管公司中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—I’mgoingtoSpain.Wouldyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?—______.Let’sdiscussitafterclass.A．GoaheadB．HaveatryC．ForgetitD．Byallmeans2.Hisvividdescriptionsofwildlifequicklybecamepopular,________establishedhisreputationasoneofthemostfamouswriters.A．whyB．whoseC．whichD．where3.Theactivitycenterislookingforavolunteer______mealstopeoplelivingalone.A．tobedeliveredB．todeliverC．deliveredD．havingdelivered4.________isstillnotdecidedwhetherwewillhaveasportsmeetthisterm.A．ItB．WhatC．ThisD．That5.______climatechangeforoveradecade,Maryremainsincreasinglyconcernedaboutitsworseningeffects.A．HavingstudiedB．StudyingC．TostudyD．Studied6.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．whether7.Doingexerciseinsmoggyweather________one’slungsinsteadofbenefitinghishealth.A．causesharmtoB．giveslifetoC．doesgoodtoD．makesuseof8.Jimisfondofswimming,________histwinbrotherlovesreading.A．whenB．andC．whileD．as9.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A．isB．areC．wasD．were10.Thedoctorsneedtobe________aboutthedosageofmedicine,foratinymistakemaycauseseriousdanger.A．exquisiteB．consistentC．academicD．precise11.Teachersalwaysremindus________weshouldkeeppromises.A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．why12.______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What13.Howcouldyoujust________silentlywhenothersareintrouble?A．standforB．standbyC．standupD．standout14.I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A．can’tB．darenotC．needn’tD．maynot15.—Diana,wehavebeenworkingforhours.Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?—________.ButI’muptomyneckinwork.A．IwishIcouldB．Couldn’tbebetterC．IhavenoideaD．Takeyourtime二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy___16___withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah___17___a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery___18___.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!"___19___enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.ButthisMatchboxSkyBuster,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto___20___.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad___21___toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer___22___theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem___23___noneofthemhadNoah'sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto___24___MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who___25___toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.While___26___toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy___27___.AlthoughforweeksIhadno___28___ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍卖)forNoah'sdreamplane!Noah'simpatience(不耐烦)wasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose___29___.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda(n)___30___fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe___31___itthatafternoon!Lastweek,we___32___thepackage(包裹)fromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith___33___.Wesenta___34___toAbe,whomwehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythank-youinhisown___35___.Inthevideo,Noahsay,“Thanks,Mr.Lugo.You'rewelcome,honey.”16.A．carB．gunC．planeD．telephone17.A．sawB．collectedC．soldD．copied18.A．interestedB．worriedC．boredD．surprised19.A．HardB．EasyC．ExpensiveD．Cheap20.A．produceB．carryC．flyD．find21.A．providedB．madeC．boughtD．prepared22.A．playingwithB．readingaboutC．lookingforD．pickingout23.A．sinceB．whenC．soD．but24.A．visitB．turntoC．chooseD．headfor25.A．repliedB．acceptedC．arrivedD．helped26.A．hopingB．promisingC．refusingD．offering27.A．studyB．searchC．sleepD．speech28.A．troubleB．luckC．funD．change29.A．weightB．faceC．heartD．touch30.A．prizeB．invitationC．callD．email31.A．showingB．checkingC．improvingD．shipping32.A．gotB．postedC．borrowedD．lost33.A．sadnessB．happinessC．fearD．bravery34.A．postcardB．letterC．videoD．picture35.A．lifeB．thoughtsC．timeD．words三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawarded(奖励)theprize,too.Herearetheirstories.SelmaLagerlofSelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling’sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirstfemaletobegranted(授予)membershipintheSwedishAcademy(研究院).GertyTheresaCoriGertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.MariaGoeppert-MayerIn1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinDorothyHodgkin’smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.36.WhatisSelmaLagerlofknownforinhistory?A．Herbooks.B．Hermedicine.C．HerpoliticalworkD．Herteachingskills.37.WheredidGertyandherhusbandlivebefore1922?A．IntheUS.B．InAustria.C．InPrague.D．InSweden.38.WhendidMariaGoeppert-MayerwinherNobelPrize?A．In1922.B．In1942.C．In1947.D．In1963.39.WhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistry?A．SelmaLagerlof.B．GertyTheresaCori.C．MariaGoeppert-Mayer.D．DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.40.WhogainedtheNobelPrizefirstaccordingtothepassage?A．MariaGoeppert-Mayer.B．GertyTheresaCori.C．DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.D．SelmaLagerlof.BWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwasonafamilyvacationinWashingtonDC.Ifoundtherewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhotelroomandrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatme,surelynotexpectinganythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewantedtohavefordinner.Hereplied“Breadandwater”.Iranintothestoreandboughtabigbagofbreadandabottleofwater.Iranbackwithasmileonmyfaceandhandedthebagandthebottletohim.Hissmilehasbeeninmymindeversince.Icamebacktothehotelroomandwhenmyparentsreturned,mydadtoldmehehadastoryforme.HeaskedifIrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshylynodded.Hethentoldmeastory.Astheywerereturningfromtheirwalk,theysawthehomelessmanwassharingabagfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound.Theywereallsmilingandlaughingastheyate.IsmiledatmydadbutIhavenevertoldhimtothisdaytheotherhalfofthestory.Tilltoday,Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthecouragetodothismoreoften.Onesmallkindactioncanbeginarippleeffect(连锁反应)ofkindness.Soplease,shareasmileanddosomethingkindforthepeopleinneed.41.WhydidtheauthorgotoWashingtonDC?A．Tovisitherparents.B．Togoonavacation.C．Todosomeshopping.D．Tomeetwithfriends.42.Whentheauthorwenttoseethehomelessman,herparents_____A．werehavingawalkB．werestayinginthehotelC．hadgonebackhomeD．wereinafoodstore43.Whatdidthehomelessmandowiththefoodtheauthorboughthim?A．Hetookithomeandshareditwithhischildren.B．Hegaveitbacktotheauthor’sparents.C．Hereturnedittothestoreforsomemoney.D．Heshareditwithotherhomelessmen.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A．homelessmenusuallyliveahappylifeB．theauthor’sfatherwasproudofherC．theauthorkeptasecrettoherparentsD．theauthorwaspaidbackbythehomelessman45.Thestoryinspiresthereadersto_______A．helpthoseinneedB．seekfortheirdreamsC．valuewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravelyCModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.AshokGoel,aprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysheusestheInternetinalmostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.So,inJanuary,Goelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016term,headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoel’sstudentslearnedWatson’strueidentity:shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.AnditseemsGoel’sstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesanduniversitiesusenewtechnology.InAugust,thesitepublishedasurveyofover500professorsandtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudymaterialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.And,morethan70percentcombined(使相结合)onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachingintheirclassrooms.46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．GoelseldomusestheInternetinhisclass.B．ThestudentstakeGoel’sclassonline.C．Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues.D．Goel’sstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.47.WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphim?A．Heisnotacleverprofessor.B．Hewantstohaveagoodsleep.C．Hedoesnotwanttogiveanswers.D．Hehasnotimetoanswerallthequestions.48.WhatcanweknowaboutJillWatson?A．Shewasarealperson.B．ShehelpedGoelwithhiswork.C．ShewasoneofGoel’sstudents.D．Shecouldaskallthequestions.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Whoapersonis.B．Thenameofaperson.C．Whereapersonisfrom.D．Aperson’scontribution.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.B．Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.C．Moderntechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.D．Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.DGiftedstudentsintheWichitaFallsIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexashadtheopportunitytotraveltoSTEMfacilitiesandlearncodingandothertechnicalskills,butthetransportationisnotconvenient.“Wejuststartedtalkingabout,‘Wouldn’titbecoolifwewereabletodesignamobileSTEMlab?’”saysDr.PeterE.Griffiths,thedistrict’sassociatesuperintendent.EducatorssoonrealizedthattheycouldretrofitanoldbusintoamobileSTEMlab,whichwouldprovideincreasedaccesstocareerandtechnicaleducation(CTE)experiencesforstudents.Districtssoldoffbuseswhenthevehiclesbecametooold.Griffithsandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoretrofitoneofthoseoldvehicles.“Givemeyour‘bestworst’bus,”Griffithssaidtothetransportationdepartment.Soontheprocessoftransformingbegan.GriffithsreachedouttoReubenRodriguez,theownerofalocalcarcompany,andexplainedwhattheywantedtodo.RodriguezagreedtoworkwiththedistrictonthepriceonconditionthattheycouldsendCTEstudentstolendahandwithsomeofthebuildingwork.Andbringingthebusfromthedreamstagetofruitionhastakenalotofjointeffortsofeducatorsandthecommunity.CalledSTEAMMachine,thebuslookslikeadevicefromavideogameorareal-lifeLegotruck,andridesasamobilemakerspace.“IthastwotouchscreenTVsoutside.Itcomescompletewithdronesanddroneobstaclecoursesthatwillhelpstudentslearnaboutcodinginanenjoyableway,”Griffithssays.“Thosearethingsthatalotofthesekidshaveneverexperiencedbefore.”Todrivethebus,thedistricthashiredaretiringteacherwhowilltakethebustovariousschoolsandengageindifferentlessonswithstudentsandeducators.“Weweresoconcernedaboutkidslosingoutonexperiencesbefore,andthisisasolution.Wearen’tgoingtoletthisgo.TheSTEAMMachinewillbeequippedwithallthenecessarymaterialsandresources,anditmaychangethewaystudentslearnandengagewiththeireducation,”Griffithssaid.51.WhatisthemainpurposeofthemobileSTEMlab?A．Todevelopstudents’interestinSTEMresearch.B．Toreplacetraditionalschoolbuseswithelectricones.C．ToprovidefunactivitiesforstudentsduringlongtripsD．Toenablestudentstogetmorelearningchances.52.WhatwasRodriguez’srequirementfortransformingtheoldbus?A．Educatorsneededtopayhiminadvance.B．Somestudentscouldhelpwiththebuildingwork.C．Theoldbusshouldbeequippedwithhightechnology.D．Thedistrictmustprovidehimwithnecessarymaterials.53.WhatdoesGriffithssayabouttheSTEAMMachineinParagraph3?A．Itbringsstudentsfunlearningexperiences.B．Itawakensstudents’curiosityaboutbusdriving.C．Itprotectsstudents’healthwithitsspecialdesign.D．Itsavesstudents’timebyreducingtrafficontheroad.54.What’sGriffiths’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheSTEAMMachine?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Hopeful.D．Unclear.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeaturesoftheSTEAMMachine?A．Safeandlong-lasting.B．Fashionableandcomfortable.C．Creativeandeducational.D．Cheapandeco-friendly.E阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Normally,Ilovedbirthdays.Whenmysonandthreedaughterswerelittle,myhusband,Charles,andIalwaysmadesuretohavedinner,followedbyabigcakeandpresents.Later,whenthekidsgrewupandlivedindifferentstates,theyalwayscalledtowishmeahappybirthday.ButthisyearIcouldhaveskippedthewholeday,knowingtherewasonecallIwouldn’tbereceiving,theonefrommydaughterPatty.She’dpassedawayunexpectedlyjustamonthbefore.Onethingwhichmademefeelalittlecalmwasavoicemessagethatshe’dleftonmycellphonethenightbeforeshedied,tellingmeshelovedme.OverthefollowingdaysIplayedhermessageofwishesoverandoveragain,listeningtothelastwordsshesaid.“Iloveyouvery,verymuch,Mom.”Then,acoupleofweeksbeforemybirthday,whileIwasdoinglaundry(洗衣服),Iaccidentallydroppedmyphoneinthewashingmachine.QuicklyIpulleditoutanddrieditoff,butwhenIcheckedmyvoicemail,Patty’smessagewasgone.Icried,heartbroken.DayafterdayIkeptcheckingmyvoicemail,hopingPatty’smessagewouldreappear.Itneverdid.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Ireceivedmyson’swishes.However,allIwantedformybirthdaywastohearPatty’svoiceagain.“Happybirthday.”Charlessaid,“let’sgooutfordinnerandamovie.Itmighthelptakeyourmindoffthings.”Charleswasright.Iturnedoffmyphone,settledintomyseatinthemovietheaterandletthefilmtakemeaway.ButtheminuteitendedIstartedthinkingaboutPattyagain.Aswewerewalkingoutofthetheater,Iturnedonmyphone.Itrang,signalingI’dgottenavoicemessage.Probablyjustmyyoungestdaughter,Leslie,callingtowishmeahappybirthday,Ithought.Idialedupvoicemailandthemessagebegan.ItwasPatty’svoice,clearasabell,sayingagain,“Iloveyouvery,verymuch,Mom.”56.Howdidthefamilycelebratetheauthor’sbirthdaywhenthechildrenwereyoung?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttocelebrateherbirthdaythisyear?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________58.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________59.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasdoingsomewashingoneday?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Giveyourreasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________四、选词填空（共21空；每空1分，满分21分）（一）单词填空（注意词形变化）inspireabsorbpassionateenhancewithdrawconsistentcapacityassessprospectdecent61.Regularexercisecan______yourphysicalhealthandmood.62.Thegreatscientist’sspiritcould______ustopursueourdreamsbravely.63.Theyoungwriterfeltexcitedatthe______ofpublishinghisfirstnovel.64.Teachersoften______students’progresstoofferproperguidance.65.Asa______youngman,healwaysbehavespolitelyinpublic.66.Ifyouare______inyourefforts,youwillfinal