2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.ItisinSouthAmerica.

B.ItistheAmazonRainforest.

C.Itisover5millionsquarekilometers.

D.About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.

E.Itisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.

F.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

A：Hi，Sarah.What'sthebiggestrainforestintheworld？

B：（1）______

A：Howbigisit？

B：（2）______

A：Whereisit？

B：（3）______ItcrosseseightcountriesandmostpartofitisinBrazil.

A：Amazing!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit？

B：Ofcourse.（4）______

A：Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.

B：Yes，butpeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.（5）______.

A：That'stoobad.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。The

Guangdong

Provincial

Basketball

League

（联赛），also

known

as"YueBA"

in2026，is

a

very

popular

sports

event

in

Guangdong.It

(1)

to

build

closer

relations

between

cities

and

develop

local

sports

culture，and

has

become

a

key

part

of

Guangdong's

cultural

life

over

the

years.Teams

from

all

over

Guangdong

join

in

the

league

every

year.

(2)

the

evening

of

March

22，a

wonderful

basketball

match

between

Shantou

and

Shaoguan

took

place

in

my

hometown

Shantou.The

gym

was

full

of

excited

fans，with

their

cheers

spreading

among

every

corner

of

the

gym.

Though

Shantou

Team

fell

behind

by

7

points

（18：25）in

the

first

quarter，they

didn't

lose

heart

at

all.The

players

encouraged

each

other

and

kept

improving

(3)

own

strategy（策略）on

the

court.It

made

us

nervous

about

(4)

the

result

would

be.During

the

half-time

break，

(5)

amazing

show

of

Yingge

Dance

was

put

on.It

made

the

players

and

the

crowd

even

(6)

.We

can

feel

the

strong

fighting

spirit

from

both

teams.In

the

end，Shantou

made

it

successful

(7)

the

game

with

a

score

of

102

to

96.

(8)

fantastic

victory

it

was

for

Shantou!

The"YueBA"

(9)

more

and

more

people

to

be

a

fan

of

basketball

in

recent

years.In

fact，it

is

not

just

a

sports

competition，

(10)

a

good

chance

for

people

to

deeply

feel

the

true

meaning

of

sports

and

friendship.It's

a

new

symbol

of

Guangdong's

spirit.6.A.is

held B.was

held C.holds7.A.In B.On C.At8.A.their B.them C.themselves9.A.that B.whether C.what10.A.a B.an C.the11.A.cheerful B.morecheerful C.themostcheerful12.A.win B.winning C.to

win13.A.What B.Whata C.How14.A.encouraged B.encourages C.hasencouraged15.A.but B.and C.also三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Cultural

travel

is

more

than

having

fun

on

weekends.Nowadays，short-distance

local

travel

has

become

a

new

(16)

for

young

people

in

Guangdong.People

don't

prefer

travelling

far

away.

(17)

，they

choose

one-day

trips

that

let

them

slow

down

and

enjoy

local

Lingnan

culture

that

has

been

passed

down

for

hundreds

of

years.

Guangdong

has

rich

intangible

cultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产），which

are

still

active

in

people's

daily

life.In

Chaozhou，visitors

have

chances

to

experience

the

traditional

Gongfu

tea

with

(18)

people.Through

it，people

can

learn

about

the

warmth

and

patience

that

the

tea

carries.In

Foshan，tourists

can

learn

paper-cutting

and

kung

fu，which

are

two

(19)

symbols

of

southern

Chinese

culture

and

show

the

beauty

and

strength

of

folk

traditions.

Many

old

streets

in

Guangdong

are

newly

(20)

.They

mix

ancient

houses

with

modern

shops.This

special

mix

makes

cultural

travel

more

lively.Local

food

is

also

a

big

(21)

.If

travelers

taste

traditional

snacks，they

will

surely

fall

in

love

with

the

delicious

taste

of

Lingnan

life.

Local

governments

are

also

working

hard

to

develop

cultural

tourism.They

use

new

media

and

short

videos

to

(22)

local

culture

to

more

people

who

have

never

known

about

these

traditions.Thanks

to

these

efforts，more

and

more

teenagers

begin

to

(23)

traditional

culture

and

even

take

part

in

activities

to

pass

it

on.It

helps

more

people

all

over

the

world

(24)

and

protect

our

heritage.If

we

take

good

care

of

our

Lingnan

traditional

culture，short-distance

local

cultural

travel

will

become

more

(25)

and

shine

forever.16.A.hobby B.choice C.habit D.rule17.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides18.A.local B.strange C.ancient D.public19.A.modern B.foreign C.common D.special20.A.built B.improved C.created D.fixed21.A.problem B.surprise C.reason D.secret22.A.share B.compare C.introduce D.offer23.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.giveup D.careabout24.A.doubt B.hide C.understand D.refuse25.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.colorful四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AHands

in

soil，minds

in

scienceJoininLabor&BiologyObservationActivity，growinggreenonionswithourown

hands，experiencelaborandexplorethemysteryofplantgrowth!

Time：9：00a.m.，thisSaturday

Place：Thesmallgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding.

Stepsofgrowing&observinggreenonions：

Makethesoilsoftandcleartheweedscarefully.

Spreadgreenonionseedsevenly（均匀地）andcoverthemwithathincoveringofsoil.

Waterthesoilgentlytokeepitwetallthetime.

Observeandrecordthegrowthchangeseveryday.

Takenotesoftheheightandconditionofleavesandrootsinnotebooks.

Watchandrecord：

DayResult

Days1-7Seedstakeinwaterandbegintoswell（膨胀）

Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil.

Days15-28Theshootsgrowintothingreenleaves，androotsbecomelonger.

Days29-56Leavesgrowtallerandthicker，andtheplantsbecomestronger.

Days57-70Thegreenonionsarefullygrownandreadytobeharvested.

Importantnotes：

Keepthesoilwetbutnottoowet.Don'twatertoomuchtoavoidkillingtheseeds.

Provideenoughsunlightfortheyoungplantseveryday.

Removeweedsintime，sotheywon'ttakeawaynutrients（养分）fromgreenonions.

Don'tpicktheleavesbeforethegreenonionsarefullygrown.

Inthisactivity，wecanenjoyworkingandlearnthatplantsneedwater，sunlightandcaretogrowwell.Welcomeeveryone.

StudentUnion

April15，202626.Whencanweseesmallwhiteshoots？______A.OnDays1-7. B.OnDays8-14. C.OnDays15-28. D.OnDays29-56.27.Accordingtotheimportantnotes，howshouldwedealwithsunlight？______A.Keepyoungplantsinthedark.

B.Moveyoungplantsintowater.

C.Don'tletsunlighttouchthesoil.

D.Giveyoungplantsenoughsunlight.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthisactivity？______A.Plantscangrowwellwithoutcare.

B.Wecanharvestgreenonionsafter30days.

C.Weshouldpicktheleavesofyounggreenonions.

D.Plantsneedwater，sunlightandcarefulcaretogrow.29.Inwhichorderdothegreenonionsgrowaccordingtothepassage？______

A.③→②→④→① B.③→④→②→① C.②→③→④→① D.②→③→①→④30.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？______A.Astory B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.B

Thesedays，Chinahasshockedtheworldonceagain.Onthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala，agroundbreakingprogramcalledWuBOTamazedaudiences.Inthisperformance，humanoidrobotsfromUnitreeTechnologyjoinedyoungmartialartistsfromtheTagouMartialArtsSchool.Together，theycreatedaperfectmixoftraditionalChineseKungFuandmodernartificialintelligence.

Unlikethesimpledancesofthepast，theUnitreeG1andH2robotsshowedincredibleskills.Theyperformedhigh-difficultymovessuchasbackflips，parkour，andeventheDrunkenFiststyle.Somerobotswavednunchaku（双截棍）withspeedandprecision，matchingthemovementsofthehumanstudentsperfectly.Thiswastheworld'sfirstfullyautonomousgroupmartialartsperformancebyhumanoidrobots.

Thetechnologybehindthisshowisimpressive.Unitreedevelopedanewcontrolsystemthatallowsanumberofrobotstomovetogetherwithoutmistakes.TheyalsousedAIfusionpositioningtohelptherobotsknowexactlywheretheyareonthestage，evenafterjumpinghighintheair.____.

ThisperformanceshowstherapiddevelopmentofChina'sroboticsindustry.Justoneyearago，theserobotscouldonlydosimplegroupdances.Now，theycanhandlecomplexphysicaltasks.Expertsbelievethistechnologywillsoonbewidelyusedineducation，publicservices，anddailylife，makingrobotshelpfulpartnersforhumans.31.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicofthepassage？______A.Bydescribingahistoricalevent.

B.ByexplainingthehistoryofKungFu.

C.Bylistingdifferentopinionsonrobots.

D.Bypresentingafactaboutarecentevent.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordincredibleinthesecondparagraphprobablymean？______A.Boring. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Common.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Thesetechnologieshelpsthemlandsafelyandstayinorder.

B.ThissystemwasdevelopedinpartnershipwithaleadinguniversityinBeijing.

C.Therobots'abilitytolearnfromhumanmasterswasthemostchallengingpartoftheprogramming.

D.Thistechnologicalachievementisexpectedtochangetheentertainmentindustryinthecomingyears.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Allrobotscanwavenunchakuintheshow.

B.Therobotscouldperformdifficultkungfuoneyearago.

C.Therobotscankeepinorderwiththehelpofanewcontrolsystem.

D.TherobotslearnedkungfufromTagouMartialArtsSchool.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ToexplainthetechnicaldetailsofUnitree'sAIfusionpositioningsystem.

B.Tocomparethe2026robotperformancewiththesimplerdancesofthepast.

C.ToshowtherapidprogressofChineseroboticsthroughahigh-techGalaperformance.

D.Todescribeaperformancewhererobotsandhumanspracticedmartialartstogether.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

InShantou，"eatingwell"isnolongeraworryformanyelderlypeople，thankstotherapidspreadofseniorcanteens（长者饭堂）.Thesewarmdiningspotshavebecomeabrightpartofthecity'selderlycareservices.

Takethe"CunxinSeniorCanteen"intheSmallParkareaasanexample.Itoffersfreemealsthreetimesadayforelderlypeopleinneed，servingabout300mealseachday.Everyday，volunteerscarefullycookfresh，low-saltmealshere.Withlocalsupport，otherseniorcanteensinthecityprovideaffordablemeals：asetwithtwodishes，onemeat，riceandsoupcostsjustsixtosevenyuanforpeopleoversixty.

Shantounowhas166seniorcanteenscoveringalldistrictsandcounties.Theyarebuiltunderthe"15-minuteelderlycareservicecircle"plan，somostelderlypeoplecanreachacanteenwithinashortwalk.Forthosewhocan'tmoveeasily，volunteersfromthecanteenswilldelivermealstotheirhomesforfree.

Asthecanteenswarmtheheartsoftheelderly，theydrawmorepeopletojoinin.Thenumberofvolunteersisnowtentimeslargerthanbefore.Somepeopleevengivebackafterreceivinghelp.AnelderlywomanwhoonceatetherenowhelpspreparemealsinCunxinSeniorCanteen.Besidesmeals，somecanteensholdbirthdaypartiesorhavechesscorners，makingthemwarmplacesfortheelderlytoconnectwithothers.

Theseseniorcanteensshowthecity'scarefortheelderly.Withmoreservicesbeingadded，theymakelifewarmerandeasierforolderpeopleinShantou.(1)Whereisthe"CunxinSeniorCanteen"mentionedinthepassage？

______(2)HowmanymealsdoesCunxinSeniorCanteenserveeachday？

______(3)Whycanmostelderlypeoplereachaseniorcanteenwithinashortwalk？

______(4)Whatactivitiesdosomecanteensholdfortheelderlybesidesmeals？

______(5)WhatbenefitdotheseseniorcanteensbringtoolderpeopleinShantou？

______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

(1)

Mike

is

a

fan

of

spicy

food.He

hopes

to

enjoy

some

hot

and

tasty

dishes

from

Sichuan.He

thinks

spicy

food

can

make

him

feel

excited

and

satisfied.

(2)

Lisa

is

on

a

diet.She

only

wants

to

eat

light

and

healthy

food，such

as

salads

and

steamed

food.She

believes

this

kind

of

food

is

good

for

her

health

and

keeps

her

fit.

(3)

Tom

loves

fast

food：He

wants

to

grab

a

quick

and

cheap

meal

for

lunch.He

is

very

busy

at

noon

and

does

not

have

much

time

to

wait

for

a

long

meal.

(4)

Amy

is

from

England.She

misses

her

hometown

food

very

much.She'd

like

to

have

some

traditional

British

food.She

wants

to

feel

at

home

and

enjoy

the

tastes

she

is

familiar

with.

(5)

Jack

enjoys

seafood.He

is

looking

for

a

restaurant

where

he

can

eat

fresh

fish

and

shrimp.He

likes

seafood

very

much

because

it

is

healthy

and

delicious.A.Green

Fresh

Lab

A

popular

healthy

café

loved

by

young

people.We

serve

fresh

salads，steamed

chicken

and

vegetable

bowls.No

fried

food，low

sugar

and

low

calories，perfect

for

dieters.

B.Aqiang's

Sichuan

Cuisine

The

hottest

Sichuan

restaurant

in

Guangzhou.We

serve

super

spicy

food：boiled

fish，spicy

crayfish

and

mapo

tofu.All

dishes

are

cooked

with

authentic

Sichuan

peppercorns

and

chili.

C.Half

Full

Canteen

A

viral"

worker's

canteen"

on

TikTok.We

offer

cheap

and

fast

set

meals：spicy

rice

bowls，fried

noodles

and

hamburgers.Get

your

food

in

10

minutes!

D.Little

Britain

Bistro

A

trendy

Western-style

restaurant.We

have

steak，pizza

and

pasta.We

have

British-style

afternoon

tea

but

NO

classic

British

dishes

like

fish

and

chips.

E.Yongronghui

Seafood

A

top

seafood

buffet

in

Shenzhen.We

have

super

fresh

seafood

daily：live

Boston

lobster，shrimp，crab

and

salmon.You

can

enjoy

all

kinds

of

fresh

seafood

here.

F.Sunny

Light

Café

We

have

nice

salads

and

fried

chicken.The

food

tastes

great

but

is

high

in

oil

and

calories.Not

a

good

choice

if

you

are

on

a

diet.

G.British

Fish

&

Chips

House

The

most

popular

British

restaurant

in

2026.We

serve

real

traditional

British

food：fish

and

chips，beef

pies

and

shepherd's

pie.Just

like

home

in

England!37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.

into

what

they

swim

how

consider

attention

good

and

truly

protect

orAt

the

opening

ceremony

of

the

15th

National

Games，something

amazing

happened.A

huge，colorful

lantern（1）______

through

the

gym

like

a

fish

in

water.It

has

drawn

many

people's（2）______

with

its

special

look.This

was

Aoyu

—a

magical

animal

from

old

Chinese

legends（传说）.

In

ancient

times，people

believed

that

carp（鲤鱼）

tried

to

jump

over

the

Dragon

Gate

to

become

dragons.But

those

that

didn't

make

it

would

turn（3）______

Aoyu，with

a

dragon's

head

and

a

fish's

body.

In

Chaoshan，Aoyu

is（4）______

as

a

symbol

of

good

luck.If

you

visit

old

villages

there，you

can

see

pictures

of

Aoyu

on

the

rooftops

（屋顶）

of

temples

and

old

houses，which

were

placed

there

to

wish

for（5）______

from

fire.People

believe

Aoyu

can

keep

bad

things

away

and

bring

peace

to（6）______

families.

There

is

also

a

famous

story

about

Aoyu.Long

ago，two

kind

Aoyus

helped

a

young

man

in

danger

cross

the

sea.Later，the

man

passed

the

exams（7）______

got

first

place

.This

is

where

the

Chinese

saying"Du

Zhan

Ao

Tou"

comes

from.It

means

being

the（8）______

at

something.

The

Aoyu

lantern

at

the

Games

is（9）______

wonderful.It

is

made

of

green

materials

and

controlled

by

smart

sensors

（传感器）.It

shows（10）______

traditional

culture

can

live

on

in

creative

new

ways.It

also

gives

hope

for

a

safe

Games

and

a

happy

life

for

all.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.随着我国人口老龄化加深，许多社区建起了长者饭堂（seniorcanteen），为老年人提供就餐服务。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你采访了你们社区的长者饭堂并了解了一些情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语新闻稿，向同学们介绍长者食堂，并提出合理建议。

注意：

（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Withthearrivalofanagingsociety，elderlycarehasbecomeahottopicinChina.Inordertotakegoodcareofoldpeople，moreandmoreseniorcanteenshaveappeared.Hereisareportabouttheseniorcanteeninmycommunity._____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、E【解析】（1）根据上文What'sthebiggestrainforestintheworld？（世界上最大的雨林是什么？）可知下文回答最大的雨林，结合选项，B（它是亚马逊雨林。）符合情境，故选B。

（2）根据上文Howbigisit？（它有多大？）可知下文回答面积，结合选项，C（面积超500万平方公里。）符合情境，故选C。

（3）根据上文Whereisit？（它在哪里？）可知下文回答位置，结合选项，A（它位于南美洲。）符合情境，故选A。

（4）根据上文Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit？（你能告诉我更多关于它吗？）可知下文继续介绍亚马逊雨林，结合选项，D（全球约两成鸟类栖息于此。）符合情境，故选D。

（5）根据上文butpeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.（但是人们每年都砍掉很多树。）可知下文说明面积越来越小，结合选项，E（近些年它的面积正不断缩减。）符合情境，故选E。

这是一段询问地理位置的对话。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：举办此项活动旨在加深城市间联系、发展本土体育文化，多年来它已然成为广东文化生活的重要组成部分。A举办，一般现在时被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C第三人称单数。It和动词hold之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。

2.

考查介词。句意：3月22日晚上，一场精彩的篮球比赛在我的家乡汕头举行，对阵双方是汕头队和韶关队。A后接年或月；B后接具体日期；C后接时间点。空格后是具体日期，故选B。

3.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：球员们互相鼓励，不断改进自己在球场上的策略。A他们的；B他们；C他们自己。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词strategy。故选A。

4.

考查代词。句意：我们对最终结果很紧张。A连接宾语从句时无实际意思；B是否；C什么。what连接宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作表语。故选C。

5.

考查冠词。句意：中场休息时，表演一场精彩的英歌舞。A泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。泛指一场表演，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故选B。

6.

考查形容词比较级。句意：这使选手和观众更高兴。A高兴的，原级；B比较级；C最高级。even修饰比较级。故选B。

7.

考查不定式。句意：最终汕头队以

102

比

96

的比分取胜，圆满拿下比赛。A赢，动词原形；B动名词；C不定式。此处用不定式作真正宾语，it为形式宾语。故选C。

8.

考查感叹句。句意：这场胜利，汕头赢得十分精彩！A修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B修饰可数名词单数；C修饰形容词或副词。fantasticvictory是名词短语，且是单数，需用Whata引导感叹句。故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：近年来，粤BA吸引越来越多人爱上篮球。A鼓励，过去式或过去分词；B第三人称单数；C现在完成时。根据inrecentyears可知句子需用现在完成时。故选C。

10.

考查连词。句意：事实上，这不仅是一场体育赛事，更是人们感悟运动真谛与友谊魅力的绝佳契机。A但是；B和；C也。not

just...but...不仅而且，故选A。16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、C【解析】短文主要介绍了广东年轻人兴起短途本地文化旅行的新趋势，他们通过一日游沉浸式体验传承数百年的岭南文化。广东丰富的非物质文化遗产融入日常生活，游客可体验功夫茶、剪纸、功夫等特色民俗活动。当地还通过老街改造、美食推广及政府借助新媒体宣传，推动文化传承，让更多人了解并守护岭南传统文化，助力短途文化旅行持续发展。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查名词。句意：如今，短途本地旅行已经成为广东年轻人的一种新选择。A爱好，B选择，C习惯，D规则，根据People

don't

prefer

travelling

far

away.

（人们并不喜欢长途旅行。）这里说年轻人不喜欢远行，短途旅行成为新的选择，故选B。

2.

考查副词。句意：相反，他们选择一日游来放慢脚步，享受传承了数百年的岭南文化。A然而，B因此，C相反/取而代之，D此外，前句Peopledon'tprefertravellingfaraway.（人们并不喜欢长途旅行。）和后句"选择短途游"是转折替代关系，用instead最贴合。故选C。

3.

考查形容词。句意：在潮州，游客有机会和当地人一起体验传统功夫茶。A当地的，B陌生的，C古代的，D公共的，根据Gongfutea（功夫茶）可知功夫茶是潮州当地的文化，和当地人一起体验才合理。故选A。

4.

考查形容词。句意：在佛山，游客可以学习剪纸和功夫，这是岭南文化的两种特色象征。A现代的，B外国的，C普通的，D特色的，根据paper-cuttingandkungfu（剪纸和功夫）可知剪纸和功夫是岭南文化的特色符号，故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：广东的许多老街被重新翻新_，它们把古旧的房子和现代商店结合起来。A建造，B改善/翻新，C创造，D修理，根据Theymixancienthouseswithmodernshops.（他们将古老的房屋与现代的商店相结合。）说明老街是被翻新改造，不是新建或单纯修理。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：当地食物也是一大惊喜。A问题，B惊喜，C原因，理由，D秘密，根据Iftravelerstastetraditionalsnacks，theywillsurelyfallinlovewiththedelicioustasteofLingnanlife.（如果游客品尝传统小吃，他们一定会爱上岭南生活的美味。）可知当地食物也是一大惊喜，故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意：他们利用新媒体和短视频向更多人介绍当地文化。A分享，B比较，C介绍，D提供，根据Localgovernmentsarealsoworkinghardtodevelopculturaltourism.（地方政府也在积极努力发展文化旅游产业。）政府发展文化旅游，用新媒体向不了解这些传统的人介绍当地文化，introduce更贴合语境。故选C。

8.

考查动词短语。句意：多亏了这些努力，越来越多的青少年开始关心传统文化，甚至参与传承它的活动。A等待，B寻找，C放弃，D关心，后文eventakepartinactivitiestopassiton.（甚至参与传承它的活动。）说明青少年开始关注传统文化。故选D。

9.

考查动词。句意：它帮助全世界更多的人理解并保护我们的文化遗产。A怀疑，B隐藏，C理解，D拒绝，根据"andprotectourheritage"（并保护我们的文化遗产）说明前面是先理解再保护，understand符合逻辑。故选C。

10.

考查形容词。句意：如果我们好好保护岭南传统文化，短途本地文化旅游会变得更有意义，永远闪耀。A小心的，B和平的，C有意义的，D多彩的，根据IfwetakegoodcareofourLingnantraditionalculture（如果我们好好保护岭南传统文化）保护好文化后，这种旅行会更有意义、更具价值。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Watchandrecord"部分的说明"Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil."（第8-14天：白色的小芽从土里冒出来），可知我们能在第8-14天看到白色的小芽。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Importantnotes"部分的说明"Provideenoughsunlightfortheyoungplantseveryday."（每天为幼苗提供充足的阳光），可知正确做法是给幼苗充足的阳光。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Inthisactivity，wecanenjoyworkingandlearnthatplantsneedwater，sunlightandcaretogrowwell."（在本次活动中，我们可以享受劳动，并了解到植物需要水、阳光和照料才能茁壮成长），可知活动告诉我们植物生长需要水、阳光和悉心照料。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据大葱的生长周期：Days1-7Seedstakeinwaterandbegintoswell（第1-7天：种子吸水膨胀），对应图③（只有土壤和种子，无明显植株）；Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil.（第8-14天：白色小芽出土）可对应图②，刚冒出的嫩芽）；Days15-28Theshootsgrowintothingreenleaves，androotsbecomelonger.（第15-28天：嫩芽长成细绿叶，根变长）对应图④（长出叶片的幼苗）；Days29-56Leavesgrowtallerandthicker，andtheplantsbecomestronger.（第29-56天：叶片长得更高更壮，植株也愈发强健。）；Days57-70Thegreenonionsarefullygrownandreadytobeharvested.（第57-70天：大葱完全成熟）对应图①（植株高大、叶片茂密）。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。文章是学生会发布的活动通知，包含活动信息、要求、流程和落款，符合"通知（notice）"的文体特征。故选B。

本文介绍了由学生会组织的劳动与生物观察活动，号召大家亲手种植大葱，体验劳动并探索植物生长奥秘。文中详细说明了活动时间、地点，以及种植、观察大葱的具体步骤和各阶段生长情况，还给出了养护注意事项。活动旨在让大家在劳动中学习植物生长所需条件，欢迎所有人参与。

这是一篇以"校园劳动与生物活动"为主题的应用文阅读，贴近学生生活，兼具实用性与知识性。既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生理解劳动教育与生物知识的结合，体现了"学科融合"的命题趋势，难度适中，适合初中阶段的阅读训练。31~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Thesedays，Chinahasshockedtheworldonceagain.Onthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala，agroundbreakingprogramcalledWuBOTamazedaudiences.（近日，中国再次震惊世界。在2026年央视春晚上，一个名为WuBOT的开创性节目让观众惊叹不已。）可知，作者通过呈现一个关于最近事件的事实来引入话题，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Theyperformedhigh-difficultymovessuchasbackflips，parkour，andeventheDrunkenFiststyle.（它们表演了高难度动作，如后空翻、跑酷，甚至醉拳。）可知，机器人展示了令人难以置信的技能，incredible意为"令人难以置信的、惊人的"，与Amazing意思相近，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Unitreedevelopedanewcontrolsystemthatallowsanumberofrobotstomovetogetherwithoutmistakes.TheyalsousedAIfusionpositioningtohelptherobotsknowexactlywheretheyareonthestage，evenafterjumpinghighintheair.（Unitree开发了一种新的控制系统，使多个机器人能够无误地一起移动。他们还使用了AI融合定位来帮助机器人在舞台上准确知道自己的位置，即使在高空跳跃之后也是如此。）可知，此处在讲技术帮助机器人精确定位和协调动作，A选项"这些技术帮助它们安全着陆并保持有序"符合上下文逻辑，故选A。

（4）细节判断题。根据第三段中Unitreedevelopedanewcontrolsystemthatallowsanumberofrobotstomovetogetherwithoutmistakes.（Unitree开发了一种新的控制系统，使多个机器人能够无误地一起移动。）可知，在新控制系统的帮助下，机器人能保持有序，C选项"Therobotscankeepinorderwiththehelpofanewcontrolsystem（在新控制系统的帮助下，机器人能保持有序）"正确，故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中Thesedays，Chinahasshockedtheworldonceagain.Onthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala，agroundbreakingprogramcalledWuBOTamazedaudiences.（近日，中国再次震惊世界。在2026年央视春晚上，一个名为WuBOT的开创性节目让观众惊叹不已。）及全文内容，文章介绍了2026年央视春晚上Unitree机器人与武术学员的精彩表演，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展，C选项"通过一场高科技春晚表演展示中国机器人技术的快速进步"最能概括全文主旨，故选C。

短文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚的突破性节目《WuBOT》，该节目由宇树科技的人形机器人与塔沟武校的青少年武术演员合作，实现了传统中国功夫与现代人工智能的完美融合。机器人展示了高难度武术动作，完成了全球首个全自主人形机器人集体武术表演，背后依托先进的控制与定位技术。这一表演彰显了中国机器人产业的飞速发展，预示相关技术将广泛应用于教育、公共服务及日常生活。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】IntheSmallParkarea./It'sintheSmallParkarea.【小题2】Itservesabout300mealseveryday.【小题3】Becausetheyarebuiltunderthe"15-minuteelderlycareservicecircle"plan.【小题4】Theyholdbirthdaypartiesandhavechesscorners.【小题5】Theymaketheirlifewarmerandeasier.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"InShantou，"eatingwell"isnolongeraworryformanyelderlypeople...Takethe"CunxinSeniorCanteen"intheSmallParkareaasanexample."（在汕头，"吃得好"对许多老年人来说已不再是难题……以小公园片区的存心长者饭堂为例。）可知，存心长者饭堂位于小公园片区。故填：IntheSmallParkarea./It'sintheSmallParkarea.

（2）细节理解题。根据"Itoffersfreemealsthreetimesadayforelderlypeopleinneed，servingabout300mealseachday."（它每日为有需要的老人提供三餐免费餐食，日均供餐约300份。）可知，存心长者饭堂每天提供约300份餐食。故填：Itservesabout300mealseveryday.

（3）细节理解题。根据"Theyarebuiltunderthe"15-minuteelderlycareservicecircle"plan，somostelderlypeoplecanreachacanteenwithinashortwalk."（饭堂依照"十五分钟养老服务圈"规划修建，因此多数老人短途步行就能到达。）可知，老人能步行抵达饭堂是因为饭堂按照该规划建设。故填：Becausetheyarebuiltunderthe"15-minuteelderlycareservicecircle"plan.

（4）细节理解题。根据"Besidesmeals，somecanteensholdbirthdaypartiesorhavechesscorners，makingthemwarmplacesfortheelderlytoconnectwithothers."（除供餐之外，部分饭堂还会举办生日会、开设棋牌角，让饭堂成为老年人交流互动的温暖场所。）可知，部分饭堂还会举办生日会和开设棋牌角。故填：Theyholdbirthdaypartiesandhavechesscorners.

（5）细节理解题。根据"Withmoreservicesbeingadded，theymakelifewarmerandeasierforolderpeopleinShantou."（随着更多服务的加入，这些饭堂让汕头老年人的生活变得更加温暖便利。）可知，这些长者饭堂让汕头老年人的生活变得更温暖、更便利。故填：Theymaketheirlifewarmerandeasier.

本文介绍汕头的长者饭堂建设情况，饭堂依托"15分钟养老服务圈"布局，为老年人提供实惠餐食、免费送餐及文娱活动，切实解决老人就餐难题，传递城市关怀。

本篇短文聚焦地方养老便民举措，选材贴合民生热点。题型均为简答类细节题，考查学生定位原文信息、提炼语句作答的能力。文章条理清晰，词汇句式简单易懂，兼具生活实用性与人文温度，适合锻炼基础信息查找与书面表达能力。37~41.【答案】B、A、C、G、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据Mike

is

a

fan

of

spicy

food.He

hopes

to

enjoy

some

hot

and

tasty

dishes

from

Sichuan.（Mike是辣食爱好者，他希望能吃到一些来自四川的又辣又好吃的菜。）可知，他想吃正宗的四川辣菜，B选项"Aqiang's

Sichuan

Cuisine是广州最辣的四川餐厅，提供水煮鱼、麻辣小龙虾和麻婆豆腐，所有菜品均用正宗四川花椒和辣椒烹制"符合，故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据Lisaisonadiet.Sheonlywantstoeatlightandhealthyfood，suchassaladsandsteamedfood.（Lisa在节食，她只想吃清淡健康的食物，如沙拉和蒸菜。）可知，她需要低卡健康的饮食，A选项"GreenFreshLab是一家受年轻人喜爱的健康咖啡馆，提供新鲜沙拉、蒸鸡和蔬菜碗，无油炸食品，低糖低卡，非常适合节食者"符合，故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据Tomlovesfastfood.Hewantstograbaquickandcheapmealforlunch.Heisverybusyatnoonanddoesnothavemuchtimetowaitforalongmeal.（Tom喜欢快餐，他想快速吃到便宜的午餐，中午很忙，没有太多时间等一顿大餐。）可知，他需要快速且便宜的午餐，C选项"HalfFullCanteen是TikTok上爆火的'打工人食堂'，提供便宜快捷的套餐：辣味米饭、炒面和汉堡，10分钟即可取餐"符合，故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据AmyisfromEngland.Shemissesherhometownfoodverymuch.She'dliketohavesometraditionalBritishfood.（Amy来自英国，她非常想念家乡的食物，她想吃一些传统的英国菜。）可知，她想吃正宗的英国菜，G选项"BritishFish&ChipsHouse是2026年最受欢迎的英国餐厅，提供正宗的传统英国菜：炸鱼薯条、牛肉派和牧羊人派，就像在英国的家一样"符合，故选G。

5.

细节推理题。根据Jackenjoysseafood.Heislookingforarestaurantwherehecaneatfreshfishandshrimp.（Jack喜欢海鲜，他正在找一家能吃到新鲜鱼和虾的餐厅。）可知，他想吃新鲜海鲜，E选项"YongronghuiSeafood是深圳顶级海鲜自助餐厅，每天供应超新鲜海鲜：活波士顿龙虾、虾、蟹和三文鱼。你可以在这里品尝到各种新鲜的海鲜。"符合，故选E。42.【答案】【小题1】swam【小题2】attention【小题3】into【小题4】considered【小题5】protect