2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。IsYourBrainRottingfromTooMuchScreenTime？Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgo"blank"afterscrolling（滑动屏幕）onyourphoneforhours？Ifyes，youmightbeexperiencingsomethingcalled"brainrot"（脑退化）!

(1)

Buttodayitdescribeswhathappenswhenwespendtoomuchtimeonline-especiallyonshortvideosorsocialapps.In2024，OxfordevennameditWordoftheYearbecausesomanypeoplearetalkingaboutit.

(2)

Youmightforgetwhyyouwalkedintoaroomorlookforyourphonewhileholdingit!Moreseriously，itcanmakeithardertothinkclearly，solveproblems，orstaycalm.Yourmoodmightswingquickly-fromhappytoupset-fornoclearreason.

Goodnews：

(3)

Justreducescreentime.Trygoingofflineforafewhours.Readarealbook（nota3-minutevideosummary!），playsports，orchatface-to-facewithfriends.

(4)

Thinkofyourbrainlikeagarden.Youshouldwateritwithgoodhabits—likesleep，reading，andrealconversations.

(5)

Andsoon，flowersofcreativity，focus，andjoywillbloominsideyou!

Soputdownyourphone—andgiveyourbrainsomefreshair!

A.Thenitwillgrowstrong.

B.Whatdoesbrainrotfeellike？

C.Youdon'tneedmedicinetofixit!

D.Theterm"brainrot"wasfirstusedin1854.

E.Thesesimplehabitshelpyourbrainrestwell.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LastMonday，onmywayhomeafterschool，Inoticedsomethingstrangenearthecommunitygate.

AsIwalkeddownthestreet，asmalldoglayquietlybyashop.Itlookeddirtyand

(6)

，withnoonenearbytohelpit.Istoppedand

(7)

forawhile，wonderingifithadbeenleftalone.

Ihavealwayslovedanimals，soIdecidedtogiveahand.I

(8)

intomybagandtookoutsomebread.Ibrokeitintosmallpiecesand

(9)

themonthegroundforthedog.

Itseemed

(10)

atfirst，butsoonitcamecloserandatequietly.Whileitwaseating，I

(11)

atitsneckandsawapieceofpaperaroundit.

Thewritingwasnotclear，soIcouldnot

(12)

thewordswell.Ireallywantedtohelpitfindits

(13)

.Iwalkedtoanearbyboard，hopingtoreada

(14)

aboutalostdog.

Justthen，agirlcameina

(15)

andlookedaroundworriedly.Whenshesawthedog，herface

(16)

brightrightaway.Shecalleditsnameina

(17)

voice.

Thedograntoher

(18)

andjumpedwithjoy.Shetoldmeshehadbeen

(19)

foriteverywhereforalongtime.Shethankedmeagainandagain.

AsIwatchedthemleave，Ifeltwarmandhappy.Asmallkind

(20)

canbrightensomeone'sdayandmaketheworldnicer.

Kindnessissimple，butitcantouchheartsandbringhopetoanyoneinneed.6.A.noisy B.scared C.crazy D.angry7.A.thought B.played C.shouted D.traveled8.A.dropped B.threw C.reached D.wrapped9.A.fell B.laid C.landed D.left10.A.rude B.lively C.silly D.nervous11.A.stared B.shot C.knocked D.laughed12.A.lookafter B.pickup C.giveup D.makeout13.A.kid B.owner C.teacher D.classmate14.A.mark B.sign C.notice D.letter15.A.step B.mess C.line D.hurry16.A.grew B.turned C.kept D.became17.A.gentle B.strict C.strange D.stupid18.A.sadly B.quietly C.quickly D.recently19.A.paying B.waiting C.preparing D.looking20.A.action B.choice C.decision D.result三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Hi，Li

Ming.You

are

reading

a

book

again.

B：Yes.I

like

reading

in

my

free

time.

A：Sounds

great.（1）______

？

B：Books

about

Chinese

traditional

festivals.

A：Really？I

like

Chinese

traditional

festivals

too.（2）______

？

B：Yes，quite

right.They're

helpful

and

useful.And

I

learn

a

lot

about

our

culture.

A：I.know

little

about

traditional

festivals.（3）______

？

B：Of

course.You

can

start

with

easy

books.I

can

recommend（推荐）

some

to

you.（4）______

？

A：That's

very

kind

of

you.When

shall

we

make

it？

B：（5）______

.We

can

meet

in

the

school

library.

A：OK.Catch

you

on

Friday.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Everyyear，TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear'sbestinventions.Someofthesehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier，ormorefun.Herearethreeofthem.Whichdoyoulikebest？

Flyingcar-ModelAThereareplentyofflyingcarsbeingdevelopednow.Butnotmanylooklikeacar."Westartedcallingeverythingaflyingcar，"saidJimDukhovny.He'stheCEOofAlefAeronautics.Thecompany'sModelAisatwo-seatall-electriccar.Ithasaflightrange（范围）of110miles.Thecompanyhopestodeliver（交付）thefirstModelAby2026.NowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphonethroughtheDuolingoapp'smusicfeature.Itusesanon-screenpianototeachthebasics.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200piecesofmusic.Youcanexchangeideasandexperiencesaboutmusicwitheachother.MoonwalkersMoonwalkersmightlooklikeskates.Butthey'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.MoonwalkersaremadebyShiftRobotics.TheyuseAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowingdown，andadjust（调整）themselvesaccordingly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhatdoyouknowaboutModelA？______

①Itcanflyupto110milesaway.

②Itisatwo-seatall-electriccar.

③Ithasalreadybeenonthemarket.

④Thefirstonemaybedeliveredin2026.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.WhatcanwedowithDuolingo？______A.Playtheguitar. B.Makeupstories.

C.Writelyrics. D.Learnmusic.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interacting"mean？______A.Creating. B.Comparing. C.Competing. D.Communicating.25.HowdoMoonwalkersworkwhenyouwearthem？______A.Theyarereallygoodskates. B.Theyadjustbasedonyourspeed.

C.Theymakeyouwalkmoreslowly. D.Theyneedtobechargedeveryday.26.Wherecanyoureadthismaterial？______A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Aguidebook. D.Asportsnewspaper.B

In

613

BC，King

Zhuang

of

Chu

became

the

king.At

this

time，Jin

saw

a

chance

to

gain

power

and

convinced（劝说）

smaller

states，which

had

once

been

friends

with

Chu，to

change

sides.That

made

the

ministers

of

Chu

unhappy.They

wanted

King

Zhuang

to

show

strength

and

regain（恢复）

their

power.

However，King

Zhuang

didn't

listen.Instead，he

lived

a

carefree

life

for

three

long

years.He

even

made

a

rule：anyone

who

dared

to

give

him

advice

would

face

punishment.

One

minister，Wu

Ju，could

not

stand

by

any

longer.He

decided

to

speak

to

King

Zhuang.When

he

came，the

king

was

busy

having

fun.King

Zhuang

asked，"What

brings

you

here？"Wu

replied，"I

heard

a

riddle

but

couldn't

solve

it.You

are

a

wise

king；please

give

it

a

try."

King

Zhuang

smiled，"Tell

me

the

riddle."Wu

said，"On

the

mountains

of

Chu，there

is

a

great

bird

with

colorful

feathers.It

looks

proud

but

has

not

moved

for

three

years.It

neither

flies

nor

sings.What

kind

of

bird

is

that？"

"This

bird

is

no

ordinary（普通的），"King

Zhuang

replied."If

it

doesn't

fly，it

stays

still.But

when

it

does，it

will

soar（翱翔）

high.If

it

doesn't

sing，it

is

quiet.But

when

it

does，it

will

surprise

everyone.I

take

your

point."

Later，another

minister

named

Su

Cong

noticed

King

Zhuang

still

hadn't

acted

and

went

to

speak

with

him.King

Zhuang

was

pleased

and

realized

his

ministers

wanted

the

best

for

the

kingdom.He

decided

to

change

things，starting

with

his

army.

That

same

year，King

Zhuang

brought

many

groups

in

the

South

under

control.By

the

sixth

year，he

beat

Song.In

the

eighth

year，he

conquered（占领）

the

Rong

people.King

Zhuang

finally

became

a

strong

and

respected

king.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.What

did

the

minister

of

Chu

want

King

Zhuang

to

do

when

smaller

states

changed

sides？______A.Hide

in

the

palace

and

wait

for

orders.

B.Give

up

and

let

other

states

take

control.

C.Show

his

power

and

take

back

his

control.

D.Move

the

capital

to

a

safer

place

in

the

mountain.28.Who

did

the

bird

in

the

riddle

refer

to？______A.King

Zhuang. B.Wu

Ju.

C.Su

Cong. D.The

Rong

people.29.According

to

the

text，which

is

the

correct

order

of

the

events？______

①Wu

Ju

decided

to

advise

King

Zhuang

to

change.

②King

Zhuang

of

Chu

became

the

king

in

613

BC.

③Wu

Ju

gave

King

Zhuang

a

difficult

riddle

about

a

bird.

④King

Zhuang

ruled

the

kingdom

and

made

great

achievements.A.③④②① B.②①③④ C.③②④① D.②④③①30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.Bythesixthyear，KingZhuanghaddefeatedtheStateofSong.

B.WuJuwasafraidtotalktoKingZhuangbecauseofpunishment.

C.ThebirdonthemountainofChuneitherfliesnorsingsforthreeyears.

D.KingZhuanglistenedtohisministersandworkedhardatthebeginning.31.What

does

the

story

mainly

teach

us？______A.Smart

people

keep

quiet

and

never

say

anything.

B.We

must

be

brave

and

fight

when

we

are

in

danger.

C.We

need

to

wait

and

save

our

strength

for

big

moments.

D.A

wise

leader

should

stay

away

from

trouble

to

keep

safe.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoucanstillrideabikeyearsafterlearning，evenifyouhaven'tpracticed？Orhowyouquicklyrecognizeafriend'sfaceinacrowdedphoto？Theanswerslieintheamazingmechanism（机制）ofhumanmemory-somethingfarmoredevelopedthananyAImemorysystemwehavetoday.

Ourmemoryismainlybuiltinabrainpartcalledthehippocampus（海马体）.Whenweexperiencesomethingnew，likeanewsongorafamilygathering，braincellsfiretogether，creatingashort-termpattern.Thinkofthisassavinganoteonyourphone.

Forthismemorytolast，itmustbeconsolidated—movedfromthe"notes-folder"（记忆文件夹）toalonger-lastingmemorystorageinthebrain，inthiswaywecanrememberandneverforgetsomething.Thisprocessoftenhappensduringdeepsleep，whichiswhyagoodnight'srestbeatsstayinguplatetostudyhardforexams.

Butmemoryisn'tperfect.Everytimewerecallamemory，wemightalittlechangeitbeforestoringitagain，likechangingaphotoandsavingthenewversion.Thisiswhytwopeoplecanrememberthesameeventdifferently，eveniftheywereboththere.

So，howcanweimprovethissystem？Activereview-connectingnewinformationtothingsyoualreadyknow—ismoreusefulthansimplerepeating.LinkinganewEnglishwordtoafamiliarscene，forexample，makesiteasiertoremember.Regularreviewandhealthysleeparethebasicsofstrong，long-lastingmemories.32.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicofthepassage？______A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Bytellingapersonalstory.

C.Byraisingtwoquestions. D.Byusingascientist'sopinion.33.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"consolidated"inParagraph3？______A.Sheconsolidatedtheloosepapersintoaneatpile.

B.Theteacherconsolidatedthestudents'attentionbeforeclass.

C.Youneedtoconsolidateyourknowledgebydoingmoreexercises.

D.Weplantoconsolidatethetwodepartmentstoimproveefficiency.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext？______A.Problem→Analysis→Advice

B.Example→Argument→Summary

C.Topic→Cause→Solution

D.Comparison→Explanation→Conclusion35.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowlong-termmemoryisformed？______A.Paragraph2（thecreationofshort-termmemory）

B.Paragraph3（memorybuildingandconsolidation）

C.Paragraph4（theimperfectionofhumanmemory）

D.Paragraph5（practicalwaystoimprovememory）36.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？______A.Thebadhabitsthatharmpeople'smemory.

B.Thehistoryofmemoryresearchbyscientists.

C.Specificexamplesofregularandsleepindailystudy.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenhumanmemoryandAImemory.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

difficult；by；year；perform；wide；also；robot；develop；but；impress2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalabecameoneofthemostpopularprogramsthisyear.Whenyouwatchthegala，youmustbe（1）______byawonderfulshowcalledWuBOT.Intheshow，humanoidrobotsperformedtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungmartialartists（武术家）.

Theserobotsweredeveloped（2）______UnitreeTechnology，atopChineserobotcompany.TheUnitreeG1robotscando（3）______movements，suchasdrunkenboxingandnunchaku.They（4）______onstagewithstudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool.Thankstohigh-precision（高精度）controlandstablemotion（动作稳定）design，the（5）______movesmoothlyandworkwellwithhumans.

Therobotshavemadegreatprogressinjustone（6）______.Inthe2025gala，theycouldonlydosimplegroupdances.（7）______thisyear，theycouldcompletedifficultandcomplex（复杂的）kungfumoveseasily.ThisshowsChina'srobotcontroltechnologyis（8）______rapidly.

WuBOTisnotjustafunperformance.Itmixestraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.It（9）______showstheworldtherapidriseofChina'shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture，suchrobotswillbe（10）______usedineducation，publicservicesanddailylife.Ittellsus：Traditionkeepsourheartwarm，andtechnologymakesourfuturebright.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

It

is

about

4，000

years

since

the

Chinese

began

to

grow

and

drink

tea.

As

one

of

(1)

oldest

countries

with

a

long

tea

culture，China

has

a

deep

and

colorful

history

of

tea.

There

are

many

kinds

(2)

tea

in

China，such

as

green

tea，black

tea，and

white

tea.Among

them，Longjing

Tea

is

famous

all

over

the

world

for

its

nice

smell

(3)

clear

color.People

usually

drink

tea

with

a

tea

set.A

tea

set

is

made

up

of

a

teapot

and

some

teacups.Most

Chinese

people

are

fond

of

drinking

tea.Tea

(4)

served

not

only

at

tea

houses

and

restaurants

but

also

at

home.People

also

drink

tea

during

breaks

at

offices

or

factories.It

(5)

been

discovered

that

drinking

tea

does

a

lot

of

good

to

people's

health.A

cup

of

tea

can

make

you

relaxed

and

refreshed

after

a

long

day's

work.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.近期教育部出台了一系列关注学生身心健康，聚焦学生课间活动等问题的政策文件，旨在培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以"Howtokeepourbodyandmindhealthy"为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。

要点：

（1）保持身心健康的重要性；

（2）如何保持身心健康。

要求：

（1）字数100左右；

（2）必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、B、C、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Buttodayitdescribeswhathappenswhenwespendtoomuchtimeonline-especiallyonshortvideosorsocialapps.（但在今天，它描述的是当我们花太多时间上网——尤其是沉迷于短视频或社交软件时发生的情况。）可知，此处存在时间上的对比。选项D"'脑退化'这个词最早是在1854年使用的。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据后文Youmightforgetwhyyouwalkedintoaroomorlookforyourphonewhileholdingit!Moreseriously，itcanmakeithardertothinkclearly，solveproblems，orstaycalm.Yourmoodmightswingquickly-fromhappytoupset-fornoclearreason.（你可能刚走进一个房间，转头就忘了自己进来要干嘛，或者明明手里正拿着手机，却还在到处找它！更严重的是，这可能会让你难以清晰地思考、解决不了问题，或者没法保持冷静。你的情绪还可能毫无来由地剧烈波动——前一刻还开开心心的，下一秒突然就郁闷了。）可知，这些都是"脑退化"的症状。选项B"'脑退化'是什么感觉？"符合语境。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Goodnews（好消息）以及后句Justreducescreentime.（只要减少屏幕时间。）可知，解决"脑退化"的方法非常简单，不需要复杂的医疗手段。选项C"你不需要药物来修复它！"符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据前句Readarealbook（nota3-minutevideosummary!），playsports，orchatface-to-facewithfriends.（去读一本真正的书（而不是那种3分钟的速读视频摘要！），去运动，或者和朋友们面对面地聊聊天。）可知，要说明这些习惯的作用。E选项"这些简单的习惯能帮你的大脑得到充分的休息。"符合语境。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文Thinkofyourbrainlikeagarden.Youshouldwateritwithgoodhabits—likesleep，reading，andrealconversations.（把你的大脑想象成一座花园。你要用良好的习惯去浇灌它——比如充足的睡眠、阅读，以及真实的面对面交流。）可知，这一段运用了比喻的修辞手法，把大脑比作花园，浇灌之后，植物就会茁壮成长。选项A"然后它就会长得强壮。"符合语境。故选A。

本文介绍了"脑退化"一词的由来、表现与危害，并给出了减少屏幕时间、恢复大脑活力的实用建议。

做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。6~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它看起来又脏又害怕，附近也没有人帮助它。A.吵闹的；B.害怕的；C.疯狂的；D.生气的。根据"withnoonenearbytohelpit"（附近没有人帮忙）可知，小狗独自待着，无人帮助，所以会感到害怕。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我停下来想了一会儿，想知道它是否被遗弃了。A.思考；B.玩耍；C.大喊；D.旅行。根据"wonderingifithadbeenleftalone"（想知道它是否被遗弃）可知，作者停下来思考小狗的情况。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我把手伸进包里，拿出一些面包。A.掉落；B.扔；C.到达；D.包裹。根据"intomybagandtookoutsomebread"（进入包里拿出一些面包）可知，此处指把手伸进包里，reachinto意为"把手伸进……"。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：我把它掰成小块，放在地上给狗吃。A.掉落；B.放；C.降落；D.离开。根据"...themonthegroundforthedog"（把它们在地上给狗吃）可知，作者把面包块放在地上给狗吃，表示"放置、摆放"面包的动作，用laid（放置，lay的过去式）。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：起初它似乎很紧张，但很快它就靠近并安静地吃了起来。A.粗鲁的；B.活泼的；C.愚蠢的；D.紧张的。根据"butsoonitcamecloser"（但很快它就靠近）可知，起初小狗不敢靠近，说明它很紧张。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：它吃的时候，我盯着它的脖子看，看到上面有一张纸。A.盯着；B.射击；C.敲；D.笑。根据"...atitsneckandsawapieceofpaper"（它的脖子，看到一张纸条）可知，作者盯着小狗的脖子看，stareat意为"盯着看"。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：字迹不清楚，所以我无法辨认出上面的字。A.照顾；B.捡起；C.放弃；D.辨认出。根据"Thewritingwasnotclear"（字迹不清楚）可知，因为字迹不清，所以无法辨认。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：我真的很想帮它找到它的主人。A.孩子；B.主人；C.老师；D.同学。根据"helpitfindits..."（帮它找到它的）可知，作者想帮小狗找到"主人"。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：我走到附近的一块布告栏前，希望能看到一张关于走失狗的启事。A.标记；B.标志；C.通知，启事；D.信件。根据"aboutalostdog"（关于走失的狗）可知，作者希望能看到寻狗启事。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一个女孩匆匆忙忙地走过来，焦急地四处张望。A.脚步；B.混乱；C.线条；D.匆忙。根据"lookedaroundworriedly"（焦急地四处张望）可知，女孩很着急，inahurry意为"匆忙地"。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：当她看到狗时，她的脸立刻亮了起来。A.成长；B.变得；C.保持；D.成为。根据"herface...bright"（它的脸明亮的）可知，女孩看到狗后表情发生了变化，turnbright意为"变亮"，强调状态的转变。故选B。

（12）考查形容词。句意：她用温柔的声音叫它的名字。A.温和的；B.严厉的；C.奇怪的；D.愚蠢的。根据"Shecalleditsname"（她叫着它的名字）可知，女孩见到小狗后，声音应是温柔的。故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：狗迅速跑到她身边，高兴地跳了起来。A.悲伤地；B.安静地；C.快速地；D.最近。根据"jumpedwithjoy"（高兴地跳起来）可知，狗看到主人非常高兴，所以是迅速跑过去。故选C。

（14）考查现在分词。句意：她告诉我她已经到处找它很久了。A.支付；B.等待；C.准备；D.看。根据"shehadbeen...foriteverywhere"（她一直到处它）可知，女孩一直在到处寻找这只狗，lookfor意为"寻找"。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：一个小小的善举能点亮别人的一天，让世界更美好。A.行动；B.选择；C.决定；D.结果。根据"Asmallkind...canbrightensomeone'sday"（小小的善意能点亮别人的一天）结合前文作者救助小狗的行为，可知此处指善意的行为。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在放学回家的路上遇到了一只走失的小狗，在作者的帮助下，小狗最终和主人团聚的故事。文章告诉我们，一个小小的善举就能给需要帮助的人带来希望，让世界变得更美好。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What

kind

of

books

do

you

read【小题2】Are

they

helpful

and

useful【小题3】Can

you

recommend

some

books

to

me【小题4】Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

library

with

me【小题5】We

can

make

it

an

Friday【解析】1.

（1）根据上文I

like

reading

in

my

free

time.（我在空闲时间喜欢看书。）以及下文Books

about

Chinese

traditional

festivals.（有关中国传统节日的书。）可知，此处询问的是"你喜欢看什么书？"，故填What

kind

of

books

do

you

read。

2.

（2）根据上文I

like

Chinese

traditional

festivals

too.（我也喜欢中国传统节日。）以及下文Yes，quite

right.They're

helpful

and

useful.And

I

learn

a

lot

about

our

culture.

（是的，很对。它们是非常有帮助和有用的。并且我学到了很多关于我们文化的知识。）可知，此处询问的是"它们是有帮助和有用的吗？"，故填Are

they

helpful

and

useful。

3.

（3）根据上文I.know

little

about

traditional

festivals.（我对中国传统节日了解的很少。）以及下文Of

course.You

can

start

with

easy

books.（当然。你可以从简单的书开始。）可知，此处询问的是"你可以告诉我一些关于中国传统节日的事吗？"，故填Can

you

recommend

some

books

to

me。

4.

（4）根据上文I

can

recommend（推荐）

some

to

you.（我可以给你推荐一些。）以及下文That's

very

kind

of

you.When

shall

we

make

it？（你真是太好了。我们什么时候去？）可知，此处是询问对方愿意和自己一起去图书馆吗，故填Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

library

with

me。

5.

（5）根据上文When

shall

we

make

it？（我们什么时候去？）以及下文Catch

you

on

Friday.（周五见。）可知，此处回答的是我们可以周五去，故填We

can

make

it

on

Friday。22~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flyingcar部分Ithasaflightrangeof110miles.（飞行距离110英里）可知，它可以飞到110英里外即①；Thecompany'sModelAisatwo-seatall-electriccar.（双座全电动车）可知，它是一辆两座全电动汽车即②；ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.（希望2026年交付）可知，第一个可能在2026年交付即④；因此对ModelA了解是①②④即C项。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Musiclessons部分NowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphonethroughtheDuolingoapp'smusicfeature.（现在你可以通过Duolingo应用的音乐功能在手机上上音乐课。）可知，Duolingo可以用来学音乐。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据表格二中Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200piecesofmusic.Youcanexchangeideasandexperiencesaboutmusicwitheachother.（你通过与200多首音乐互动来学习。你们可以互相交流音乐想法和经验。）可知，interacting意为"互动、交流"，与communicating意思最接近。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Moonwalkers部分TheyuseAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowingdown，andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.（它们用AI感知你何时加速或减速，并相应调整自己。）可知，Moonwalkers根据你的速度自动调整。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyyear，TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistoftheyear'sbestinventions.Someofthesehelpussolveproblems.Othersmakelifeeasier，ormorefun.Herearethreeofthem.Whichdoyoulikebest？（每年，《时代》杂志都会公布年度最佳发明名单。其中一些帮助我们解决问题。另一些（发明）让生活更轻松，或更有趣。这里有三个。你最喜欢哪一个）及通读全文可知，全文介绍了《时代》杂志评选的年度最佳发明，涉及飞行汽车、音乐学习App、AI智能鞋等科技产品，属于科技类内容。故选B。

本文介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明中的三项。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They

wanted

King

Zhuang

to

show

strength

and

regain

（恢复）

their

power."（他们想让庄王展示力量，重新夺回他们的权力。）可知，大臣希望楚庄王展示力量并重新夺回控制权。故选C。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段中庄王回答"On

the

mountains

of

Chu，there

is

a

great

bird...If

it

doesn't

fly，it

stays

still.But

when

it

does，it

will

soar

high...I

take

your

point."（在楚国的山上，有一只大鸟...如果它不飞，它就静止不动。但当它出现时，它会高飞...我接受你的观点。）可知，谜语中的鸟指的是庄王本人。第五段伍举用鸟的谜语暗示楚庄王，所以鸟指楚庄王。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"In

613

BC，King

Zhuang

of

Chu

became

the

king."（公元前613年，楚庄王称王。）表明②是最先发生的；接着第三段"One

minister，Wu

Ju，could

not

stand

by

any

longer.He

decided

to

speak

to

King

Zhuang."（有一个大臣，伍举，再也受不了袖手旁观了。他决定和庄王谈谈。）可知①发生在②之后；然后第四段"Wu

said，

'On

the

mountains

of

Chu，there

is

a

great

bird

with

colorful

feathers...'"（伍举说："楚山上有一只大鸟，羽毛五颜六色……）说明③在①之后；最后第七段"...In

the

eighth

year，he

conquered（占领）

the

Rong

people.King

Zhuang

finally

became

a

strong

and

respected

king."（...第八年，他征服了戎人。庄王终于成为一个强大而受人尊敬的国王。）讲述楚庄王统治国家并取得巨大成就，即④在最后。所以顺序是②公元前613年楚庄王称王。①伍举决定劝庄王改变。③伍举给庄王出了一个很难的关于鸟的谜语。④庄王统治王国，成就斐然。故选B。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中"Bythesixthyear，hebeatSong."（到了第六年，他打败了宋。）可知，第六年庄王打败了宋国。故选A。

5.

（5）主旨大意题。楚庄王前期看似无所作为，后来一鸣惊人，说明在面对困境时要保存实力，在合适的时候爆发，C选项我们需要等待并为重大时刻积蓄力量。"符合文意。故选C。32~36.【答案】C、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoucanstillrideabikeyearsafterlearning，evenifyouhaven'tpracticed？Orhowyouquicklyrecognizeafriend'sfaceinacrowdedphoto？（你有没有想过为什么学了几年后还能骑车？或者为什么能在拥挤的照片中快速认出朋友的脸？）可知，作者以两个问题开头引出主题。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段首句Forthismemorytolast，itmustbeconsolidated—movedfromthe"notes-folder"toalonger-lastingmemorystorageinthebrain（为了让这种记忆持续下去，它必须被巩固——从"笔记文件夹"转移到大脑中更持久的记忆存储中）可知，consolidated意为"巩固、整合"。C选项"你需要通过多做练习来巩固知识"中consolidate与原文同义。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文结构：第一段提出话题（人类记忆机制），第二至四段分析记忆如何形成、巩固及不完美之处，第五段给出改善建议。即"话题→分析→建议"。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Forthismemorytolast，itmustbeconsolidated—movedfromthe'notes-folder'toalonger-lastingmemorystorageinthebrain...Thisprocessoftenhappensduringdeepsleep.（记忆要持久，必须从短期移到长期存储……这个过程常在深度睡眠中发生。）可知，第三段讲长期记忆的形成。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Regularreviewandhealthysleeparethebasicsofstrong，long-lastingmemories.（定期复习和健康睡眠是强大持久记忆的基础。）可知，作者刚提到这两个方法，接下来最可能举例说明如何在日常学习中做到定期复习和健康睡眠。故选C。

短文主要介绍了记忆在海马体中的形成过程、记忆的不完美性，以及改善记忆的方法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】【小题1】impressed【小题2】by【小题3】difficult【小题4】performed【小题5】robots【小题6】year【小题7】But【小题8】developing【小题9】also【小题10】widely【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当你观看晚会时，你一定会被一个叫WuBOT的精彩节目留下深刻印象。空格前有be动词，后有介词by，可知此处构成被动语态（beimpressedby...），故填入impress的过去分词impressed。故填impressed。

（2）考查介词。句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技研发的。在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者需要用介词by，意为"被，由"。故填by。

（3）考查形容词。句意：宇树G1机器人能做困难的动作，如醉拳和双截棍。空格后是名词"movements"（动作），需要形容词修饰。结合后文提到的醉拳等复杂武术，填入difficult（困难的）符合语境。故填difficult。

（4）考查动词。句意：它们和塔沟武校的学生们一起在舞台上表演。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是春晚上已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填入perform的过去式performed。故填performed。

（5）考查名词。句意：多亏了高精度控制和动作稳定设计，这些机器人移动平稳，能与人类很好地合作。空格处作主语，且后面的谓语动词"move"和"work"均为复数形式，故填入robot的复数形式robots。故填robots。

（6）考查名词。句意：机器人在短短一年内取得了巨大的进步。空格前有基数词"one"修饰，需用名词单数。结合后文对比2025年和今年（2026年），可知是指"一年"的时间，故填year。

（7）考查连词。句意：在2025年的晚会上，它们只能做简单的群舞。但是今年，它们可以轻松完成困难复杂的功夫动作。前后两句句意发生转折，故填入but，位于句首首字母需大写，故填But。

（8）考查动词。句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。空格前有助动词"is"，表示现阶段正在发生的状态，应用现在进行时，故填