2026年重庆市中考英语试题【含答案解析】

2026年重庆市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoing?TwomonthshaspassedsinceIstartedworkinghereinTanzania.Imiss1allsomuch.I’dliketotellyousomethingspecialhere.YesterdayI2hikinginthewild.Theviewswerebeautifulwithdifferentkindsofplantsandlotsof3.Ihikedalittle4thanusual.Suddenly,IrealizedIgotlostandmyphone5inmyoffice.Ifelthungry,soItried6somefruitfromatree.Butthetreewastootallforme.Justthen,Ifound7youngmonkeywatchingmecuriously.Itseemedthathewasinterestedin8Iwasdoing.Hethenclimbedupthetree,pickedsomefruit,9gaveittome.Ismiledtothelittlehelperandenjoyedthetastyfruit.Tanzaniaisfull10surprises,andI’msoluckytohavethisexperience!Takecare!Love,Daddy_____________1．A．you B．your C．yourself2．A．go B．goes C．went3．A．bird B．birds C．birds’4．A．far B．farther C．farthest5．A．left B．isleft C．wasleft6．A．toget B．get C．got7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．when B．what C．which9．A．or B．and C．so10．A．with B．in C．of二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Paulhasalwayslovedbowling.Asachild,heoftensaid,“WhenI11,Iwillownabowlingalley(保龄球馆).”Forhim,itwastheperfectjob.WhenPaulgotolder,however,hehadbillstopay.Hestartedafamily,andheneeded12.Hetookajobhedidn’treallycareforjusttomakealiving.Owningabowlingalleyseemedlikeadistant(遥不可及的)dream…13LuckyLaneswentupforsale.LuckyLaneswasabowlingalleyinPaul’sneighborhood.Itwasoldandugly,and14wassurprisedwhentheownerputitupforsale.Paulhadacrazythought.Whydidn’thebuyit?Heknewitwasn’t15.Hehadtoborrowmoneytopayforthebuildingandpayworkersto16thebrokenfloorsandpainttheoldwalls.Buthejustcouldn’tresist(抵制)hisdream.HeboughtLuckyLanesandpromisedtoworkhardtomakeitasuccess.BeforeLuckyLanesreopened,Paulcompletely17it.Newlightsshoneonbrighttablesandcleanfloors.Afoodstandwassetuptosellpizzasandothersnacks.Everynight,Paulwasthere,talkingtocustomersandkeepingacloseeyeonthebusyfoodstand.ItturnedoutthatPaulhada18forbusiness.Thenextyear,LuckyLanessawmorecustomersthananyonehadeverexpected.Itbecameoneofthe19placestohangoutintheneighborhood.Paul’shardworkpaidoff.Thoughhewasn’tsureofthe20atthebeginning,hewantedtotry,andthatmadeallofthedifference.11．A．comeup B．getup C．growup D．giveup12．A．money B．love C．friendship D．happiness13．A．if B．until C．because D．although14．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody15．A．easy B．difficult C．serious D．important16．A．burn B．hit C．repair D．touch17．A．started B．changed C．bought D．sold18．A．talent B．risk C．choice D．course19．A．cleanest B．coolest C．worst D．cheapest20．A．loss B．reason C．secret D．success三、阅读理解D6January24,2026pageeditor:Jason@163.comTip1Carryaportablechargerthatworksanytimeandanywhere.Itcanpreventyourphonefromdying.Tip2Ratherthanfoldingyourclothes,tryrollingthemuptosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase.Tip3Emailyourselfascannedcopyofyourpassport.Ifyourpassportislost,itcankeepyoucalmandhelpyoujustintime!Tip4Asingle3-in-1jacketkeepsyoureadyforanyweathercondition.Itcanmakeyourtriplighter.21．WhichpicturebestmatchesTip2?A． B． C． D．22．Whydoyouneedascannedcopyofthepassport?A．Topreventyourphonefromdying. B．Tohelpyouintimeifyourpassportislost.C．Tosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase. D．Tokeepyoureadyforanyweathercondition.23．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthesetips?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel.“Icouldonlyseelargeletterswithin20cm.Afterthedoctor’streatment,Icouldseethemfrom270cmaway.”saidanelderlymanwhosufferedfromeyeproblems.Themagic,fromthedeeprainforestofYunnan,iscalledDaiMedicine.ItisthesurvivalwisdomoftheDaipeoplewhichhasahistoryofaround2,500years.Ithasitsownunderstandingofhowthebodyworks.DaiMedicineincludesmanyspecialtreatments.Theheatedherbalbedtherapy(睡药疗法)isafamousone.Inthistreatment,thedoctorspreadswarmherbsoverabedandmakesthepatientlieonit.Thenheplacesmoreherbsoverthepatient.Finally,hecoversthepatientwithaquilt(被子)tokeepthetemperature.In2011,thetherapywasincludedinChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Anotherwell-knowntreatmentistheherbalpouchtherapy(敷药疗法).Thedoctorheatsaclothbagfilledwithherbs,putsitontheaffectedarea(患处)andthenmovesitbackwardsandforwards.Atpresent,about11therapiesarewidelyusedinpractice.DaoHuixian,aDaidoctor,said,“Inourgeneralhospital,forcriticalillnesses,wemainlydependonmodernmedicine.Butforchronic(慢性的)diseases,thestrengthsofDaiMedicineoffergreateradvantages.”SinceYunnanisclosetoSoutheastAsia,DaiMedicineisnotonlyawayoftreatingdiseases,butalsoanimportantbridgeformedicalandculturalcommunicationwithneighboringcountries.Inthefuture,thisancientwisdommayhelpmorepeoplearoundtheworld!24．HowlongisthehistoryofDaiMedicine?A．Around2,000years. B．Around2,100years.C．Around2,500years. D．Around3,000years.25．Whatistherightorderoftheheatedherbalbedtherapy?a.coverthepatientwithaquiltb.spreadwarmherbsoverabedc.askthepatienttolieonthebedd.placemoreherbsoverthepatientA．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-d-c26．Whichsentenceuses“critical”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.①危急的

②挑剔的

③有判断力的

④至关重要的A．Emily,don’tbesocriticalofothers’mistakes.B．Studentsareencouragedtodevelopcriticalthinking.C．Yourdecisionsandchoicesarecriticaltoyourfuture.D．Themanisinacriticalconditionbecauseofthecancer.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVisittoDaiVillages B．TheFutureofDaiCultureC．ALookintoDaiMedicine D．TheHistoryofDaiMedicineOnce,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtheothertwowerelittlepeoplenamed“Hem”and“Haw”.Everydaythefourspenttimeinthemaze(迷宫)lookingforCheese.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheyfoundCheeseStationCwithplentyofCheese.SceneOne(AtCheeseStationC．SomefriendsareinvitedtoenjoytheCheese.)Haw:PrettyniceCheese,huh?Friends:Sure!Howdelicious!Hem:ThisCheeseisours.Wedeserve(应该得到)thisCheese.Wehaveworkedlongandhardenoughtofindit.SceneTwo(AtCheeseStationC．SniffandScurrylookaroundandfindnoCheese.TheyquicklyrunoffinsearchofNewCheese.HemandHawcan’tbelievethattheCheeseisgone.)Hem:What!NoCheese?NoCheese?WhomovedmyCheese?Haw:Oh,no!Ican’tbelieveit!SceneThree(SniffandScurrygoupanddowninthemaze.FinallytheyarriveatCheeseStationN.TheretheyfindamountainofNewCheese.HemandHawarestillatCheeseStationC．)Hem:WhomovedmyCheese?Whydidn’ttheytellmeearlier?It’sunfair!Haw:MaybeourCheesewillnevercomeback.We’llhavenofood.We’lldie!MaybeSniffandScurryhavefoundNewCheesenow.Let’sgoandfindours!Hem:Oh,no!Ilikeithere.It’scomfortable.It’swhatIknow.It’sdangerousoutthere.I’llnevergoout!SceneFour(AtCheeseStationN.Afterenduring(忍受)doubtsandhardships,HawfinallyreachesCheeseStationN,weak,tiredandhungry.HisoldfriendsSniffandScurryareenjoyingtheCheesethere.HawquicklysayshishellosandjumpsintotheNewCheese.)Haw:WhatdeliciousCheese!HoorayforChange!28．Whatwerethenamesofthetwolittlepeople?A．HemandHaw. B．SniffandScurry. C．HemandSniff. D．HawandScurry.29．AccordingtoSceneTwoandSceneThree,whichsentencebestdescribesSniffandScurry?A．Theywerelazyandfoolish. B．Theywerequickinaction.C．Theywerecleverbutcareless. D．Theyweregoodatplanning.30．HowdidHaw’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothestory?A．Worried→shocked→sad→excited.B．Proud→surprised→worried→excited.C．Worried→sad→happy→disappointed.D．Proud→angry→unhappy→disappointed.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest. B．Friendshipshouldnotbeallononeside.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D．Wherethereisachange,thereisachance.By2030,theworld’sdata(数据)centersareexpectedtousemorethandoubletheelectricitytheyusetoday.AIisthemaindriver.Itforcescountriestolookfornewwaystosolvethebigproblem.Chinaisleadingthewaybyputtingdatacentersundertheseaasagreenersolution.InDecember2022,HainanbecamehometoChina’sfirstunderwaterdatacenter.Thiswasfollowedbyamoreadvanced(先进的)projectinShanghaiin2025.AIserversgiveoffheatwhileworking,makingthetemperaturerise.Iftheheatisn’ttakenawayintime,theserverswon’trunwellorevenbreakdown.On-landdatacentershavetouseupto40%oftheirelectricityjustforcoolingAIservers.Underwaterdatacenters,liketheoneinShanghai,usepipestopump(输送)seawater.Seawatergoesthroughtheradiatorsonthebackoftheservers.Ittakesinheatandcarriesitaway.Theseatemperatureisabout15℃,perfectfornaturalcooling.Inthisway,theelectricityissaved.Anassessment(评估)fromtheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnologyshowstheunderwaterdatacenterusesatleast30%lesselectricitythanon-landdatacentersthankstonaturalcooling.Underwaterdatacenterscanalsoreducelandusageby80%.AndtheoneinShanghaioffersanotherbenefit:itwillgetmorethan95%ofitselectricityfromakindofrenewableenergy—windenergy.Andtheuseoftidal(潮汐)andwaveenergyisalsotakenintoconsideration.China’seffortsindevelopingunderwaterdatacentersshowitspromisetocreatelow-carbondigitalinfrastructure(低碳数字基础设施).TheactnotonlyhelpsreducetheenvironmentalinfluenceofAI,butalsocouldsetanewstandardforsustainablecomputing(可持续算力)worldwide.32．WhatisthemainreasonforChinatodevelopunderwaterdatacenters?A．ToprovidemoreelectricityforAIserversdirectly.B．Toreducethecostofbuildingon-landdatacenters.C．TosolvetheproblemofhighenergyusecausedbyAI.D．Toincreasethespeedofinternetconnectionsworldwide.33．HowdoesanunderwaterdatacentercoolAIservers?A．ItusesseawatertocoolAIserversnaturally.B．ItusesairconditionersforcoolingAIservers.C．Itdependsonwindenergytopoweritscooling.D．Itisconnectedwithtidalandwaveenergyforcooling.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph4andparagraph5?A． B．C． D．35．WhatwouldyoudonextifyouwerethedeveloperofChina’sunderwaterdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?A．Closealltheon-landdatacenterstosaveelectricityinthenearfuture.B．Focusondevelopingon-landdatacentersinsteadofunderwaterdatacenters.C．Cutdownthecostofresearchanddevelopmentsincetheprojectsaresuccessful.D．Exploretheuseoftidalandwaveenergytofurtherimprovesustainablecomputing.四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello!Danny!Howareyouthesedays?B:36WehadaSportsDaylastweek.A:Really?37B:Yes.Itookpartinarunningrace.A:Oh,that’scool!Didyouwin?B:Hmm...38A:It’sOK.Ibelieveyoutriedyourbest.B:SurelyIdid.IwasalittlesadwhenIlearnedabouttheresult.A:39Afterall,youhadanunforgettableexperience.B:You’reright.Ifeelmuchbetternow.A:Wishyougoodlucknexttime.B:40A．Notbad.B．Cheerup!C．Thankyou.D．Whenwasit?E．Welcometojoinus.F．Ionlygotfourthplace.G．Didyoutakepartinanyevents?五、任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。InasmallvillagecalledKangtouinShandong,aspeciallibrarynamed“SiyuanLibrary”hasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyes.ItwassetupbyZhouQinggui,whowasawardedintheNationalConferenceonReading(全民阅读大会)in2026.HerearesomenotesfromareporterwhointerviewedZhouQinggui,Zhou’sfatherandavolunteer.Borninapoorfamily,Iwasabletocontinuemyeducationwiththehelpofmyfamilyandvillagers.In2019,whenIreturnedtomyhometown,Ifoundtherewasnoplaceforchildrentoread,andmanyofthemspenttoomuchtimeonentertainment(娱乐).Withoutcollegestudentmodelstofollow,theyneverdreamedbig.Ifeltheartbroken.Myhometownshapedme,andIwantedtodosomethinginreturn.Buildingalibrarytoimprovetheculturalclimatecouldbearightstepforward.—ZhouQingguiIfullysupportedhisideaofbuildingthelibrary.Thoughsomeneighborsdidn’tunderstandinthebeginning,wenevergaveup.Now,asalibrarian,seeingchildrenreadinghere,Ifeelproud.—ZhouChenglin,Zhou’sfatherIn2021,Zhouandhissixchildhoodfriendsraisedover80,000yuantoturnhisoldhouseintoalibrary.Isawitsgrowthsupportedbymanypeople.Inthelastfiveyears,ithascollectedmorethan20,000booksfromvolunteers,andZhou’suniversityalumni(校友)havealsobeeninvitedtogivetalkshere.—HuFeipeng,avolunteerSiyuanLibraryhaschangedthevillagealot.Asvillagechildrenpickupgoodstudyhabitsandconfidence,theirparentsalsojointheminreadinginthelibrary.In2024,14localstudentsenteredcollege;in2025,thisnumberroseto34.ZhaoXiaoyaisoneofthem,whoonceoftenreadandstudiedinSiyuanLibraryandfinallywenttouniversity.Whenaskedaboutthelibrary,ZhaoXiaoyasaid,“”41．WasZhouQingguiborninapoorfamily?42．Howmanybookshasthelibrarycollectedinthelastfiveyears?43．WhatmadeSiyuanLibraryasuccess?44．WhatwouldZhaoXiaoyasay?Finishtheending.(about30words)六、短文填空阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。1.Ithasalonghistory.2.Commonpeoplecouldaffordthematthattime.3.Chinesepaintingisfamousforflower-and-birdpainting.4.它如此美丽以至于很多人都喜欢。5.morepopular,it,inthefuture,willbecomeChinesepaintingisalsocalleddanqing.1.45it46alonghistory?(一般疑问句)Yes.Theartistspainteditonsilkorclothinthepast.Thesematerialswereexpensive.Commonpeople2.4748thematthattime.(否定句)3.4950Chinesepaintingfamousfor?(对划线部分提问)Flower-and-birdpainting.Itis4.51beautiful52manypeoplelikeit.(完成译句)Now,manyyoungchildrenarelearningChinesepainting.5.53.(连词成句)七、任务型阅读阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Whenyou’rehappy,thingsmightfeelsimpler.Butwhenyou’reworriedorupset,eveneasytaskscanseemdifficult.Thisisn’tjustsomethingyouimagine.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletowatcheitherahappyvideoorasadvideobeforetheytookacreativitytest.Peoplewhowatchedthehappyvideohadmorecreativeideasthanthosewhowatchedthesadone.Inanotherstudy,studentswhoweregivenasmallgiftbeforeanexamscoredhigherthanthosewhowerenot.PsychologistBarbaraFredricksoncallsitpositivity—thepowerofpositiveemotions(情绪).Itsuggeststhatfeelinggoodhelpsyousee“thebigpicture”.Thatistosay,youcanhaveawiderviewofthesituation.And“thebigpicture”thinkingiswhatyou’llneedtocomeupwithmorecreativesolutionstoproblems.Negativeemotions,ontheotherhand,narrowyourfocus.Thiscanbehelpfulincertainsituations,likewhenyouneedtoconcentrateon(专注于)adangeroustask.However,inmostcases,positiveemotionscanhelpyoumore.Someschoolsarealreadyapplying(应用)positivity.Theyhaveintroduced“happinessbreaks”duringwhichstudentsspendafewminutessharingfunnyjokesorstoriesbeforelessons.Teacherssaythishelpsstudentsthinkofmorepossiblewaystoworkouttheproblems.Asstudents,howcanyouputitintopractice?Trydoingsomethingfunbeforestudying,likeplayinggameswithyourclassmatesorwatchingafunnyvideo.Takeafewminutestorelaxbeforeatest,maybebytakingdeepbreathsorlisteningtoafavoritesong.Thiscanhelpyoudobetterinyourwork.Emotionsinfluencethewaypeoplethink.Studiesshowhappypeoplearemorecreativeandget54.Thisresultsfrompositivity.Comparedtonegativeemotions,positiveemotionsare55inmostcases.Someschoolsusepositivitytobenefitstudents.Studentscan56beforeworktoimprovetheirperformance.Inaword,positivitycanhelppeoplesolveproblemsbetterbecause57.八、书面表达58．某校英语社团正在开展主题为“ADreamWeekend”的征文活动。请根据该校学生周末活动的平均时间调查结果(如图所示)，谈谈你发现的问题(1—2个)，并结合自我成长、休闲娱乐和家人陪伴等方面规划一个理想的周末安排，简述理由，参与投稿。要求：1．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：▶Self-improvement:study,readbooks,learntosing…▶Relaxation:doexercise,watchmovies,hangoutwithfriends…▶Familytime:dohousework,talkwith…,gocamping…▶…Accordingtothesurvey,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2026年重庆市中考英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案ACBBCAABBC题号11121314151617181920答案CABDACBABD题号21222324252627282930答案CBDCADCABB题号3132333435答案DCABD1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．A7．A8．B9．B10．C【导语】本篇文章是一封父亲写给儿子的信。主要讲述了父亲在坦桑尼亚野外徒步时迷路，想摘水果充饥却够不到，最后一只小猴子帮他摘水果的有趣经历。【详解】1．句意：我非常想念你们大家。“miss”是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，you（你/你们）是宾格形式；your（你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词）、yourself（你自己，反身代词）均不符合语法。2．句意：昨天我去野外徒步了。时间状语“Yesterday”表示过去，句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；go（原形）、goes（第三人称单数）均不符合时态要求。3．句意：风景很美，有各种各样的植物和许多鸟。“lotsof”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds，符合；bird（单数）、birds’（名词所有格）均不符合语法。4．句意：我走得比平时远了一点。句中有“thanusual”表示比较，要用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther；far（原级）、farthest（最高级）均不符合比较级用法。5．句意：突然，我意识到我迷路了，而且我的手机被落在了办公室。主语“myphone”和“leave（留下）”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态wasleft；left（主动形式）、isleft（一般现在时被动语态）均不符合时态和语态。6．句意：我感到饿了，所以我试图从树上摘些水果。“trytodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处要用不定式“toget”；get（原形）、got（过去式）均不符合搭配。7．句意：就在那时，我发现一只小猴子正好奇地看着我。根据语境，此处泛指“一只”小猴子，且“young”以辅音音素开头，可知需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不正确。8．句意：似乎他对我在做的事情很感兴趣。根据介词“in”后接宾语从句，且从句“Iwasdoing”中缺少宾语，可知需用what引导并作宾语。when作状语，which“哪一个”，不符合语境。9．句意：然后他爬上树，摘了一些水果，并把它给了我。根据“climbed”、“picked”和“gave”是三个连续发生的动作，属于并列关系，可知需用and“并”，连接。or“或者”和so“所以”，不符合语境。10．句意：坦桑尼亚充满了惊喜，我很幸运能有这样的经历！根据固定搭配“befullof...”意为“充满……”，可知此处需填of。with和in搭配不正确。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述Paul从小梦想拥有保龄球馆，成年后抓住机会买下旧球馆，通过努力改造使其成功的故事。【详解】11．句意：当我长大后，我将拥有一个保龄球馆。根据上下文，这是Paul小时候说的话，表达长大后的愿望，growup意为“长大”，符合语境。comeup（出现），getup（起床），giveup（放弃）均不符合语境。12．句意：他组建了一个家庭，他需要钱。根据前文“hehadbillstopay”和后文“tookajobjusttomakealiving”，可知他需要的是钱（money）。love（爱），friendship（友谊），happiness（幸福）均不符合语境。13．句意：拥有保龄球馆似乎是遥不可及的梦想……直到LuckyLanes出售。根据“distantdream”与后文机会出现构成时间转折，until表示“直到……才”，体现了时间上的转折关系。if（如果），because（因为），although（虽然）逻辑不通。14．句意：它又旧又丑，所以当主人把它挂牌出售时，没有人感到惊讶。根据前文描述“oldandugly”，可知这家保龄球馆条件很差，出售是意料之中的事，所以nobody（没有人）会惊讶。somebody（某人），anybody（任何人），everybody（每个人）不符合语境。15．句意：他知道这不容易。根据“borrowmoney”及后续修理事宜可知过程艰难，wasn’teasy表示“不容易”符合句意。difficult（困难的）与否定词“wasn’t”连用表示“不困难”，与后文矛盾；serious（严肃的），important（重要的）不符合语境。16．句意：他得借钱支付建筑费用，还要雇工人修理破损的地板、粉刷旧墙。根据“brokenfloors”可知需要repair（修理）。burn（烧毁），hit（击打），touch（触摸）均不符合语境。17．句意：在LuckyLanes重新开业前，Paul彻底改变了它。根据“Newlights…cleanfloors”可知Paul对保龄球馆进行了改造，changed意为“改变”，符合语境。started（开始），bought（买），sold（卖）不符合语境。18．句意：结果证明Paul有商业天赋。根据“morecustomersthananyonehadeverexpected”可知Paul有商业天赋（talent）。risk（风险），choice（选择），course（课程）不符合语境。19．句意：它成为社区最酷的休闲去处之一。根据前文“Newlights…cleanfloors…foodstandsellingsnacks”，可知保龄球馆变得很受欢迎，coolest意为“最酷的”，符合语境。cleanest（最干净的），worst（最差的），cheapest（最便宜的）与前文描述不符。20．句意：虽然一开始他不确定能否成功，但他还是想试一试，这一点带来了改变。根据“hardworkpaidoff”可知最终成功了，起初是不确定能否成功。success表示“成功”符合句意。loss（损失），reason（原因），secret（秘密）不符合语境。21．C22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。【详解】21．Tip2提到“Ratherthanfoldingyourclothes,tryrollingthemuptosavemorespaceinyoursuitcase.”，核心是“把衣服卷起来打包”，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip2的描述完全匹配。22．根据Tip3，“Ifyourpassportislost,itcankeepyoucalmandhelpyoujustintime!”，说明护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，对应选项B。23．全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）”板块。24．C25．A26．D27．C【详解】24．第二段指出：“hasahistoryofaround2,500years.”，说明傣医药约有2500年历史。25．第三段描述了睡药疗法的步骤：“thedoctorspreadswarmherbsoverabed”（b）→“makesthepatientlieonit”（c）→“placesmoreherbsoverthepatient”（d）→“coversthepatientwithaquilttokeepthetemperature”（a），因此顺序为b-c-d-a。26．第四段中“critical”所在句为：“forcriticalillnesses...”，结合下文“Butforchronic(慢性的)diseases”，but表示转折，“criticalillnesses”与“chronicdiseases”形成对比，指重病、危急的疾病，因此“critical”意为“危急的”，选项D“Themanisinacriticalcondition”中的“criticalcondition”意为“危急状况”，与文中意思一致。27．全文围绕傣族医药展开，介绍了其历史、特色疗法及应用价值，因此“ALookintoDaiMedicine”是最佳标题。28．A29．B30．B31．D【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Sniff和Scurry还有小矮人Hem和Haw在迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事，通过角色面对“奶酪消失”的不同反应，探讨了应对变化的态度与成长。【详解】28．第一段明确介绍了四个角色“Twoweremicenamed‘Sniff’and‘Scurry’andtheothertwowerelittlepeoplenamed‘Hem’and‘Haw’”，直接说明两个小矮人的名字是Hem和Haw。29．场景二和场景三描述“TheyquicklyrunoffinsearchofNewCheese”和“FinallytheyarriveatCheeseStationN”，体现了Sniff和Scurry行动迅速、不犹豫的特点。30．Haw的情绪变化可从原文对话直接看出：场景一中说“PrettyniceCheese,huh?”，体现出对奶酪的满意与自豪；场景二中说“Oh,no!Ican’tbelieveit!”，表现出发现奶酪消失时的惊讶；场景三中说“We’llhavenofood.We’lldie!”，流露出对未来的担忧；场景四中说“WhatdeliciousCheese!HoorayforChange!”，表达了找到新奶酪后的兴奋，选项B的情绪变化顺序与之对应。31．故事结尾Haw喊出“WhatdeliciousCheese!HoorayforChange!”，点明了全文核心主题：拥抱变化就能迎来新机会。32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为解决AI带来的高能耗问题，发展水下数据中心的相关情况，包括其冷却原理、节能优势、用地优势及可持续能源利用等。【详解】32．根据原文第一段“AIisthemaindriver.Itforcescountriestolookfornewwaystosolvethebigproblem.Chinaisleadingthewaybyputtingdatacentersunderthesea...”可知，中国发展水下数据中心的主要原因是解决AI导致的高能耗问题。33．根据原文第四段“Underwaterdatacenters,liketheoneinShanghai,usepipestopumpseawater.Seawatergoesthroughtheradiatorsonthebackoftheservers.Ittakesinheatandcarriesitaway.”可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。34．根据原文第四段“theunderwaterdatacenterusesatleast30%lesselectricitythanon-landdatacenters”和第五段“Underwaterdatacenterscanalsoreducelandusageby80%.”可知，水下数据中心用电更少、用地更少，与选项B的图表信息一致。35．根据原文第五段“Andtheuseoftidalandwaveenergyisalsotakenintoconsideration.”可知，作为开发者，下一步可探索潮汐和波浪能的使用，进一步提升可持续算力。36．A37．G38．F39．B40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B近况，B告知上周举行了运动会并参加了跑步比赛，B只得了第四名感到失落，A安慰并鼓励B，最后互致祝福与感谢。【详解】36．根据上文A问“Howareyouthesedays?”，此处B应回答自己的近况。选项A“Notbad.”符合日常问候的回应逻辑，且自然过渡到运动会的话题。37．A听到B提到运动会后表示好奇，询问具体信息。B回答“Yes.Itookpartinarunningrace.”，说明A的问句是一般疑问句且涉及参加项目。选项G“Didyoutakepartinanyevents?”，能直接引出B的回答，符合对话衔接。38．A问B“Didyouwin?”是否赢了比赛，可推测B给出名次。选项F“Ionlygotthefourthplace.”，表明未获胜，与上文“Didyouwin?”形成完整回应，且语气符合犹豫(“Hmm...”)和失落的感觉。39．根据“IwasalittlesadwhenIlearnedabouttheresult.”可知，B表达得知结果后的失落，A应该先安慰，再补充“Afterall,youhadanunforgettableexperience.”毕竟你有一段难忘的经历。选项B“Cheerup!”，起到鼓励和过渡的作用，自然引出后续的安慰话语。40．根据上文A说“Wishyougoodlucknexttime.”，面对他人的祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。选项C“Thankyou.”，是接受祝愿后的标准礼貌回应。41．Yes,hewas.42．Morethan20,000books.43．Thesupportfrommanypeople.44．Thelibraryprovidedmewithaquietplacetostudyandmanyusefulbooks.Ithelpedmebuildconfidenceandachievemydreamofgoingtouniversity.Iamreallygratefultoit.【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东坑头村的周庆贵建立“思源图书馆”的初衷、过程及其对村庄孩子们产生的积极影响。【详解】41．根据表格上面一栏“周庆贵”的介绍中的“Borninapoorfamily,Iwasabletocontinuemyeducationwiththehelpofmyfamilyandvillagers.”可知，周庆贵出生在一个贫困的家庭。42．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“HuFeipeng”的笔记中的“Inthelastfiveyears,ithascollectedmorethan20,000booksfromvolunteers,andZhou’suniversityalumni(校友)havealsobeeninvitedtogivetalkshere.”可知，在过去的五年里，图书馆从志愿者那里收集了2万多本书。43．根据表格右下角一栏志愿者“HuFeipeng”的笔记中的“Isawitsgrowthsupportedbymanypeople.”以及表格左下角一栏中周的爸爸的支持可知，众人的支持是图书馆成功的关键。44．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后一段中“ZhaoXiaoyaisoneofthem,whoonceoftenreadandstudiedinSiyuanLibraryandfinallywenttouniversity.”可知，赵晓雅的话语应表达对图书馆的感激及其对她学业的帮助，言之有理，字数符合需求即可。45．Does46．have47．couldn’t48．afford49．What50．is51．so52．that53．Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture【导语】本文介绍了中华文化-中国画的一些情况，包括：中国画的发展历史、绘画材料、绘画主题及当今的地位。【详解】45．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？原句“Ithasalonghistory”中has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。46．句意：它有悠久的历史吗？原句“Ithasalonghistory.”中has是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数。变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，原动词has还原为have。47．句意：当时普通人买不起它们。变为否定句时，在情态动词could后加not，可以缩写为couldn’t。48．句意：当时普通人买不起它们。变为否定句时，在情态动词could后加not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后接动词原形afford。49．句意：中国画以什么闻名？划线部分“flower-and-birdpainting”是物，应用What提问。50．句意：中国画以什么闻名？特殊疑问句中，be动词is需提前至主语Chinesepainting之前、疑问词what之后。51．句意：它如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢它。beauti