河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.ChitwanNationalPark,NepalEstablishedin1973,itisthefirstnationalparkinNepal.TheparkislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas.AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.Hereyoucanhavethechancetoseeallvarietiesofwildanimals.In1984,ChitwanNationalParkwasgrantedthestatusofaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TubbatahaReefsNaturalPark,PhilippinesLocatedinthemiddleoftheSuluSea,itisaprotectedareainthePhilippines.TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1993.Withexcellentnaturalconditions,TubbatahaReefsNaturalParkisthelargestcoral-generating(珊瑚生长)waterinSoutheastAsia,anditishometoawidevarietyofseaspecies.HaLongBay,VietnamHaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.TherearethousandsofindividualislandsaroundHaLongBay,whichhavedifferentsizesandshapes,combiningabeautifulscenewiththegreenwater.GunungMuluNationalPark,MalaysiaItiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.ThisparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andthemoststudiedtropicalkarstareaintheworld.Ithasattractedlotsofscientistsandnaturelovers.1.WhatisspecialaboutChitwanNationalPark?A.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B.Itcreatesextraordinarymountainviews.C.It’sthelargestwildlifereserveparkinNepal.D.It’sthelargestcoral-generatingwaterinNepal.2.WhatdoHaLongBayandGunungMuluNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforkarstsceneries.B.Thereareindividualislandsinthem.C.Theyarehometovarietiesofseaspecies.D.Theyhaveabeautifulscenewithgreenwater.3.Wherecanyouvisitthefoursceneries?A.InEurope. B.InAsia.C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了亚洲因多样地貌拥有众多联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产地，是追寻绝美自然风光游客的优选，并介绍了尼泊尔奇旺、菲律宾图巴塔哈礁、越南下龙湾、马来西亚姆鲁山这四座亚洲的世界自然遗产地的地理位置、特色景观与资源等核心信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ChitwanNationalPark,Nepal部分中的“AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.(作为尼泊尔最大的野生生物公园，这里是孟加拉虎、大象、犀牛、豹子、鹿和鳄鱼的保护区。)”可知，奇旺国家公园是尼泊尔最大的野生生物保护区公园。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章HaLongBay,Vietnam部分中的“HaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.(下龙湾以壮美的喀斯特地貌闻名，水、石、天相映成趣。)”和GunungMuluNationalPark,Malaysia部分中的“Itiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.(该公园以喀斯特溶洞与喀斯特山地著称，这里的溶洞地貌形成于200万至500万年前的喀斯特地壳构造抬升运动。)”可知，下龙湾以极具视觉冲击力的喀斯特地貌闻名，马来西亚姆鲁山国家公园则以喀斯特溶洞和山地著称，二者的共同点是均因喀斯特地貌闻名。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.(对于追寻绝美自然风光的游客而言，亚洲绝对是最佳选择之一。亚洲拥有数十处联合国教科文组织认定的文化与自然遗产地，这些地方皆因独特的地貌闻名于世。)”可知，这四处景观均位于亚洲境内。故选B。BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.Tobuyfood. B.Toaskfordirections.C.Totakearest. D.Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Unwillingly. D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding. B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused. D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheWayatNight B.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedForms D.DangerousBikersontheRoad【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和家人在深夜迷路后，遇到一群外表看起来有些吓人的摩托车手，并最终得到他们帮助找到目的地的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.(当时是凌晨3点，我们知道我们迷路了。)”以及文章第二段“Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.(在一个卡车停靠站，当我问怎么去Merridale时，一个在那里工作的女人只是摇了摇头。)”可知，这家人停在卡车站是为了问路。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词reluctantly前文的描述““Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”(“别担心，”一个人说。他留着大胡子，面带和蔼的微笑。“我们会给你带路的。”我不确定我是否能信任他们。John低声说：“妈妈，他们看起来很可怕。”但Karl说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，有人愿意给作者一家带路，但是作者不知道能不能信任他们，儿子甚至有点害怕，可是他们真的需要帮助，故可推知此处划线词reluctantly与C项“Unwillingly(不乐意地，不情愿地)”意思相近，即“因此我们不情愿地跟着他们的摩托车”。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(那些“可怕的”骑摩托车的人很善良。那天晚上，我学到了重要的一课：永远不要以貌取人。真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”可知，作者认识到“不要以貌取人”，即使那些骑摩托车的人看起来很可怕，但却给作者提供了最需要的帮助，因此表达了对他们的感激和理解。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过一次迷路经历，传达了“真正的善意常以意想不到的形式出现”的主题，所以C项“KindnessinUnexpectedForms(意想不到的善意)”适合文章标题，能概括全文。故选C项。CBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。约克大学开展电话等待声音研究，发现布鲁斯音乐最受欢迎，优质音乐能改善等待体验，小测验虽受喜爱但错过答案易让人烦躁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，约克大学开展这项音乐研究是为了解决人们电话等待时的烦躁情绪。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,(布鲁斯音乐的特点是舒缓的情绪，让你沉浸其中，享受这段时光。)”可知，布鲁斯音乐作为等待音乐脱颖而出的原因是其舒缓的特质能让来电者享受等待过程。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,(但有一个小问题：如果你等待的时间不够长，错过了答案，这会让你感到更心烦。)”可知，错过测验的答案可能会让来电者感到心烦。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，第一段介绍约克大学开展研究的目的，第二段说明研究过程和布鲁斯音乐的优势，第三段补充研究中关于测验和音乐质量的发现，核心均围绕电话等待时的声音体验研究展开。故选D项。DCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了金沙遗址博物馆。它融合古今，藏有大量金器、玉器和精美石像。馆内运用高科技重现古蜀生活，并通过多媒体展示其与其他古文明的联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Coveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.(金沙遗址博物馆总面积约38000平方米，是中国独一无二的遗址博物馆，因为它融合了现代文明与古代蜀国的文明，同时也将自然环境与文化完美结合)”可知，金沙遗址博物馆在中国众多博物馆中独具特色是因为其融合了现代与古代的元素。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.(金沙遗址还有另一个重要特色：那就是其栩栩如生的石雕，主要采用红、黑、白等颜色，并运用了诸多巧妙的技法，塑造出线条流畅的生动人物或动物形象)”可知，金沙遗址的石像主要采用红、黑、白三种颜色。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.(这种智能导航系统使得游客能够通过轻点鼠标就获取有关地点或物品的大量信息)”可知，在金沙遗址博物馆里游客可以使用自助导览设备。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.(这种多媒体互动系统在中国尚属首次使用，它展示了古代蜀国文明与其他早期文明（如玛雅文明、美索不达米亚文明和古代印度文明）之间的关系)”可知，多媒体互动系统的目的是连接不同的文化。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InLondon,peoplehaveturnedadisusedparkingareaintoacommunitygarden.Theygrowtomatoes,andevenstrawberriesonweekends,andtheygathertosharetheirfoodandchatovercupsoftea.Thisisurbangardening.____16____Therearemanyreasonsfortheriseofurbangardening.Oneofthebiggestisadesireforfresh,healthyfood.Urbangardeningalsohelpsreduceanxietyandimprovemood.Anotherbenefitisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.____17____Urbangardensalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalslikebees.____18____.Spaceislimitedincities,sogardenershavetobecreative.Someusespecialfarmingtechniques,growingplantsonwallsorinsomebottles.Othersrentsmallareasincommunitygardens.Landpollutionisanotherproblem.Insomecities,soilmayhaveheavymetalsorchemicals.Tosolvethis,volunteersoftentestthelandtomakeitsafeforplanting.Asurbangardeninggrows,it’schangingthewaywethinkaboutcities.Nolongerjustmodernbuildings,citiesarebecominggreener,moreconnectedplaces.InToronto,schoolsareusinggardenstoteachkidsaboutnatureandhealthyeating.____19____Foranyoneinterestedinstartingtheirownurbangarden,themessageissimple.____20____Afewbottlesinalittlespaceinyourhome,awindowboxwithplants,orasmallareainacommunitygardenisallittakestojointhemovement.AstheLondongardenerssay,“Growingfoodtogetherisn’tjustaboutvegetables—it’saboutgrowingcommunitytoo.”A.ItneedsmoretimeandmoneyB.Asweknow,plantscanhelpcleantheairC.Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallengesD.Youdon’tneedagreatdealofspaceorexperienceE.Somepeopledon’tliketobuyvegetablesfrommarketsF.Andnowit’sincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworldG.InBerlin,urbangardenshavebecomemeetingpointsforpeople【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市园艺在全球城市日渐流行，介绍了其兴起的原因、环境与身心等方面的益处，也指出其面临的空间、土壤污染等挑战及应对方法。【16题详析】上文“InLondon,peoplehaveturnedadisusedparkingareaintoacommunitygarden.Theygrowtomatoes,andevenstrawberriesonweekends,andtheygathertosharetheirfoodandchatovercupsoftea.Thisisurbangardening.(在伦敦，人们将一片废弃的停车场改造成了社区花园。每逢周末，他们会在这里种植番茄，甚至还有草莓，大家聚在一起分享收获的蔬果，伴着清茶闲谈。这便是城市园艺。)”以伦敦将废弃停车场改造成社区花园的实例，引出“城市园艺”的概念。选项F“Andnowit’sincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld(如今它在全球各地的城市中愈发流行。)”承接上文，对城市园艺的发展现状做进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Anotherbenefitisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.(另一大益处则是它对环境产生的积极影响。)”提及城市园艺对环境有积极影响；而下文“Urbangardensalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalslikebees.(城市花园还能为蜜蜂等动物提供栖息之所。)”则指出其为蜜蜂等动物提供栖息地。选项B“Asweknow,plantscanhelpcleantheair(众所周知，植物有助于净化空气。)”是对环境积极影响的具体阐释，衔接前后文的环境相关表述，逻辑连贯。故选B。【18题详析】上文均介绍城市园艺的优势和益处；而下文“Spaceislimitedincities,sogardenershavetobecreative.Someusespecialfarmingtechniques,growingplantsonwallsorinsomebottles.Othersrentsmallareasincommunitygardens.Landpollutionisanotherproblem.(城市里的空间十分有限，因此园艺爱好者们不得不开动脑筋。有人会采用特殊的种植技巧，在墙面或各类瓶子里培育植株；还有人会在社区花园租赁小块地块。土壤污染是另一大问题。)”则具体讲述城市中空间有限、土壤污染等城市园艺面临的问题及解决办法。选项C“Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallenges(当然，城市园艺也面临着一些挑战。)”自然实现从“益处”到“问题”的转折，总领后文的内容，符合行文逻辑。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Asurbangardeninggrows,it’schangingthewaywethinkaboutcities.Nolongerjustmodernbuildings,citiesarebecominggreener,moreconnectedplaces.InToronto,schoolsareusinggardenstoteachkidsaboutnatureandhealthyeating.(随着城市园艺的不断发展，它也在改变着我们对城市的认知。城市不再只是林立的现代建筑，正逐渐成为绿意更浓、人们联结更紧密的地方。在多伦多，学校利用花园为孩子们开展自然与健康饮食的教学。)”举了多伦多学校利用城市花园开展教学的实例，说明城市园艺改变人们对城市的认知。选项G“InBerlin,urbangardenshavebecomemeetingpointsforpeople(在柏林，城市花园已然成了人们相聚的场所。)”与多伦多的例子呼应，以不同城市的实例佐证城市园艺的价值，衔接自然。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Foranyoneinterestedinstartingtheirownurbangarden,themessageissimple.(对于所有有意开启自己城市园艺之旅的人来说，道理其实很简单。)”指出对想开启城市园艺的人而言，做法很简单；下文“Afewbottlesinalittlespaceinyourhome,awindowboxwithplants,orasmallareainacommunitygardenisallittakestojointhemovement.(在家中狭小的角落摆上几个种植瓶，在窗台上放个养花箱，或是在社区花园里认领一小块地块，这样就能加入这场园艺风潮。)”则具体说明小空间、简易器具就能参与其中。选项D“Youdon’tneedagreatdealofspaceorexperience(你并不需要宽敞的场地，也无需丰富的经验。)”直接呼应前文的“simple”，并为后文的具体做法做铺垫，逻辑契合。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Ienjoyedreadingbooks.Whenexamscame,Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),____21____forhours.Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong____22____giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe____23____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.So,aboutayearago,Imademyselfa(n)____24____:EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand____25____thewordsinmymind.Thelistnowhasalmost20____26____,andthistinyactionhasquietlyworked.Yetit’snotaneasy____27____tokeepup.IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto____28____,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.It____29____myreading.Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglistlikeI’mpreparingforavocabulary____30____.____31____,Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.Butmostofthemremainlikemuseumpieces—____32____butlittlehandled.Still,it’smadememuch____33____.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI____34____I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofaimlessscrolling,isfinally____35____again.21.A.revising B.waiting C.performing D.talking22.A.memory B.power C.imagination D.concentration23.A.awkward B.sad C.curious D.calm24.A.promise B.effort C.speech D.mistake25.A.making B.remembering C.writing D.recognizing26.A.lines B.lessons C.copies D.pages27.A.challenge B.rule C.habit D.task28.A.stop B.debate C.guess D.leave29.A.prevents B.continues C.slows D.improves30.A.interview B.competition C.game D.test31.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Realistically D.Anxiously32.A.created B.admired C.damaged D.purchased33.A.quick-minded B.strong-willed C.open-hearted D.well-known34.A.agreed B.pretended C.proved D.feared35.A.growingup B.givingup C.wakingup D.dressingup【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己通过培养“遇生词必查”的小习惯，重拾被手机碎片化阅读削弱的专注力，虽过程繁琐，却让大脑重新活跃，找回深度阅读的乐趣与思维活力。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当考试来临，我就会锻炼我的毅力，花好几个小时进行复习。A.revising复习；修改；B.waiting等待；C.performing表演；表演；D.talking谈话，交谈。根据上文“Whenexamscame”可知，考试来临，应该是花时间复习功课备考。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但近年来，我发现那种高度集中的注意力能力逐渐让位于我在手机上无休止的滑动操作。A.memory记忆力，回忆；B.power能力；权利；力量；C.imagination想象，想象力；D.concentration专注。根据上文“Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),_____forhours.”及下文“Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.”可知，此处指复习备考时的专注。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，这让我感到很沮丧。A.awkward尴尬的；B.sad悲哀的，难过的；C.curious好奇的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文“Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong_______giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.”及下文“Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.”可知，作者认为无休止滚屏刷手机的行为不好，发现自己不能专注阅读，心情沮丧。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，大约一年前，我对自己许下了一个承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词，我都会查一下它的意思，并把它添加到一个列表里。A.promise诺言；B.effort努力；C.speech讲话，演讲；D.mistake错误。根据下文“EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand_____hewordsinmymind.”可知，这是作者对自己的一个承诺，要专心查单词记单词。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟回顾这个列表，并在脑海中记住这些单词。A.making制作；使；B.remembering记住；C.writing写，写作；D.recognizing公认；辨认。根据空后“inmymind”可知，作者是要把这些单词记在脑子里。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这个列表已经有将近20页了，这个小小的举动悄然发挥了作用。A.lines线；队伍；B.lessons课，教训；C.copies册；份；复制品；D.pages页。根据上文“EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.”可知，作者阅读时遇到生单词查阅后在纸上记下来，到目前这个单词表应该是积累了20页了。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，要保持这个习惯并不容易。A.challenge挑战；B.rule规则；C.habit习惯；D.task任务。根据上文“EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand_____thewordsinmymind.”及空后“tokeepup”可知，作者是想要养成坚持查生单词并记在纸上以备随时复习的习惯。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果遇到不认识的单词，我就得停下来，拿出手机，上网查一下。A.stop停住；阻止；B.debate辩论；C.guess猜测；D.leave离开。根据下文“pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.”可知，阅读时遇到生单词，要停下来才能拿出手机查。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会减慢我的阅读速度。A.prevents阻止；B.continues继续；C.slows减慢；D.improves提高，改善。根据上文“IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto____,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.”可知，作者阅读时遇到生单词，停下来，拿出手机上网查阅，这样会减慢阅读速度。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且还要反复查看我不断增加的单词列表，就好像在准备词汇测试一样。A.interview采访；面试；B.competition竞赛，比赛；C.game游戏；比赛；D.test测验，考试。根据上文“Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglist”可知，复习单词好像是备考，test与第一段中的exam呼应。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我在讲话中可能只使用了这些单词中的5%。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Realistically在现实中，实际上；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.”可知，作者在阅读积累的这些词汇在现实中用到的很少。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它们大多像博物馆里的展品一样——被欣赏但很少被使用。A.created创造；B.admired欣赏；敬佩；C.damaged损坏；D.purchased购买。根据空前“likemuseumpieces”可知，博物馆的展品一般是供人欣赏的。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，这让我变得更敏捷了。A.quick-minded思维敏捷；B.strong-willed意志坚定的；C.open-hearted心胸开阔的；D.well-known著名的。根据下文“AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI_____I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingaamind”可知，作者认为查单词记单词锻炼了大脑，应该是思维敏捷了。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且它还让我重新找回了我曾经担心会失去的东西——那种在经历了多年漫无目的的滑动操作之后，终于再次苏醒过来的运用大脑的乐趣。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.proved证明；D.feared唯恐，担心，害怕。根据“Asawriter,thismademe____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.”可知，专注力是作者担心会失去的。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.growingup长大；B.givingup放弃；C.wakingup醒来；唤醒；D.dressingup打扮。根据上文“Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong______giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe_____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.”及“Still,it’smadememuch_____.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI___I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamind”可知，首尾呼应，作者想要的找回的锻炼大脑的快乐回来了，又被唤醒了。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,whichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary,isnowcelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisatime____36____familyreunionsandcolorfulculturalfestivities,____37____peoplegettogethertosharedeliciousmealsandexchangewarmwishes.Peopleindifferentcountrieshave____38____(warm)embracedtheholiday,oftenorganizinglivelyeventsintheirlocalChinatownsorbusycitycenters.Forexample,LondonandNewYorkhostlargeChineseNewYearparadeseachyear,____39____(draw)crowdsofallagesandbackgrounds.Traditionalactivitiessuchas____40____(energy)dragondances,dazzlingfireworks,andglowingredlanterns____41____(enjoy)notonlybyChinesecommunitiesbutalsoby____42____(they)localneighbors.Inrecentyears,someiconiclandmarks,includingtheEmpireStateBuildingintheUSandtheEiffelTowerinFrance,havebeenlitupinbrightredandgold____43____(mark)thejoyousoccasion.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalcelebrationofcultureandtogetherness.AstheSpringFestivalcontinuestogainglobal____44____(recognize)andinfluence,morepeoplearejoininginthecelebrationseachyear.Itbridgesdifferentcultures_____45_____bringspeopleevenclosertogether.【答案】36.for37.when38.warmly39.drawing40.energetic41.areenjoyed42.their43.tomark44.recognition45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通常在一二月的春节如今在全球多地被欢庆，各国民众会举办游行、舞龙等特色庆祝活动，多国标志性建筑也会点亮红金灯光庆贺该节日，春节已成为全球性的文化与团圆庆典，其国际影响力持续提升，还搭建起文化桥梁，拉近了不同国家人们的距离。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：这是阖家团圆、共庆缤纷民俗的时刻，人们欢聚一堂，共享美味佳肴，互送温馨祝福。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：itisatimefor…，意为“是……的时刻”，符合句意。故填for。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这是阖家团圆、共庆缤纷民俗的时刻，人们欢聚一堂，共享美味佳肴，互送温馨祝福。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“atime”在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：各国民众都欣然接纳了这个节日，人们常会在当地的唐人街或繁华的市中心举办热闹的庆祝活动。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“欣然接纳”，符合句意。故填warmly。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，伦敦和纽约每年都会举办盛大的春节游行，吸引了各个年龄段、不同背景的民众前来参与。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填