河北省廊坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省廊坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince:APopularTouristDestinationSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceisapopulardestinationfamousforitstemperateweather,magnificentnaturalsceneryandvibrantfolkcustoms.Hometodozensofethnicgroups,itpresentsauniqueblendofcultures,artsandcuisines.LijiangAncientTownAUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1997,LijiangAncientTownhasbeenthecommercial,politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleforovereightcenturies,preservingtheirDongbacultureandspiritualconnectiontonature.Snow-cappedmountains,ancientarchitecture,canals,andtheNaxipeople’sdistinctcultureendowitwithlastingvalue.Oldwoodenbuildingswithredlanternsandlocalmusiciansplayingtraditionalinstrumentsshowcaseatimelesslifestyle.JadeDragonSnowMountain15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown,JadeDragonSnowMountaingetsitsnamefromresembling(类似)ajadedragoninclouds.Ithas13peaks,withthehighestShanzidouat5,600meters,stretching35kmlongand20kmwide,allover4,000meterscoveredinsnowyear-round.Asasanctuaryforrarespecies,ithostsonefourthofChina’splantspeciesacrossdifferenttemperaturelevels.StoneForestInKunming’sShilinYiautonomouscounty,theStoneForestwaslistedaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageand5A-classsitein2007,famousforkarstlandscapes.Covering350squarekilometers,the270-million-year-oldstalagmite-likestoneformationsearnitthetitle“SculptureMuseumofNature”andoneoftheworld’swonders.HongheHaniRiceTerraces&AzhekeVillageTheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,a2013UNESCOsiteinYuanyangcounty,span666.67sqkmwitha1,300-yearhistory.AzhekeVillagenearby,surroundedbyterracesandgreenery,hasover60well-preservedHani“mushroomcottages”,withforests,watersystems,housesandterracescoexistingharmoniously.1.WhatmakesJadeDragonSnowMountaingetitsname?A.Its13peakscoveredinsnowallyearround.B.Itsshapethatlookslikeajadedragoninclouds.C.Itsrareplantspeciesgrowingonitsmountains.D.Itslocation15kilometersnorthofLijiangAncientTown.2.WhichofthefollowingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelistedafter2010?A.LijiangAncientTownB.JadeDragonSnowMountainC.HongheHaniRiceTerracesD.StoneForest3.Whatdothefourscenicspotshaveincommon?A.TheyallrepresentHanipeople’sfolkcustoms.B.Theyalllinkcloselytolocalethnicculture.C.TheyareallUNESCONaturalHeritageSites.D.Theyallhavea1,000-yearhistory.BMillerBugliari,90yearsold,theboys’soccercoachatthePingrySchool,hasspenthis66-yearcareercoaching,teaching,fundraisingandbetteringthelivesofanyoneinhisorbit.BugliarigraduatedfromPingryin1952andstudiedscienceandphysicaleducationatSpringfieldCollegeinMassachusetts,whereheplayedstrikeronthesoccerteam.HejoinedtheArmySignalCorpsaftergraduatingandstayedonpart-timeuntil1963.AfterteachingscienceatSouthPlainfieldMiddleSchoolforayear,hereturnedtoPingryin1959toteachbiologyandserveasassistantsoccercoach.Ayearlater,theteamwashis.ThusendsoneofthedozensofinteractionsBugliarihasdailyatPingry.Heiscoachinghis66thteamandbegantheseasonwith952careervictoriesandsixNJSIAAstatechampionships.HehasbeennamedNewJerseyCoachoftheYearseventimesandisamemberofninedifferenthallsoffame.Hissoccercontactsincludenationalandinternationalteamcoaches.ButBugliari’simpactonthosewhomhehascoached,taughtandmentoredgoeswellbeyondthelegendaryresume.Bugliari’sfatherdiedwhenhewas10,andheattendedPingryonascholarship.“TheysupportedmewhenIneededit,”hesays.Heusessoccertohelpothersexperiencetheschool.“He’sthereasonIcametoPingry,”Faheysays.Bugliarihasraisedconsiderablefundsforfinancialaidforstudents.Whentheschoolthrewa90thbirthdaycelebrationforhiminMay,hewasmosthappythatitraised$6millionforscholarships.Bugliariwantstokeepcoaching.Moreimportantly,hewantstocontinuebuildingrelationships.“ItrytomakesurepeopleknowI’mthereiftheyneedme.”4.WhendidMillerBugliaribecometheheadsoccercoachatPingrySchool?A.In1952. B.In1959.C.In1960. D.In1963.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMillerBugliarifromthetext?A.HestudiedsocceratSpringfieldCollege.B.Hevaluesrelationshipsmorethancoaching.C.HehasneverworkedoutsidePingrySchool.D.HefeelsgratefultoPingrySchoolforitssupport.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBugliari?A.Passionateandsupportive.B.honestanddependable.C.Humorousandkind-hearted.D.Confidentandtalented.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsocceratPingrySchool.B.Bugliari’ssoccerskillsasastriker.C.ThelongandinfluentialcareerofMillerBugliari.D.HowBugliariraisedfundsforstudents.CTomanymarine(海洋的)animals,plasticpollutionresemblesfood.Anewstudyfindsseabirds,seaturtlesandmarinemammalslikeporpoises,sealsandwhalesdon’thavetoeatmuchofitforittobedeadly.“Whatsurprisedmethemostishowlittleittakestobecomedeadly,”saidBrittaBaechler,aco-authorofthestudyanddirectorofOceanPlasticsResearchattheOceanConservancy.Lessthanthreesugarcubes’worthofplasticcouldkillanAtlanticpuffin.Twobaseballs’worthwoulddoinaseaturtle.Theequivalentofasoccerballisenoughtooffasealordolphin.“Forseabirds,ingestingjustsixtinypiecesofrubber,eachsmallerthanaboutthesizeofapea,canresultina90percentchanceofdeath,”Baechlersaid.Todeterminetheamountsandthekindsofplasticthatmarineanimalswereeating,researcherscompiledtheautopsydataofmorethan10,000deceased(已故的)animalsfrom53studiesthathadbeenconductedaroundtheworld.Amongthevictims:analbatrosswithanentireplasticbottleinits.GregMerrill,aresearcherwhofocusesonplasticsandmarineanimalsandwasn’tinvolvedinthestudy,saidscientistshaveknownforyearsthatmarineanimalsareeatingplastic,oftenbecauseitlooksliketheirnaturalfood.“Likeifyouareaseaturtle,forexample,andyoueatjellyfish,aplasticgrocerybagisprettysimilar,”hesaid.“It’sfluid.It’snotgotalotgoingonwithit.”Thenewstudy,Merrillsaid,isthekindofresearchthat’sneededtoshowpolicymakersandthegeneralpublichowplasticisnegativelyaffectingthehealthofmarineanimals.Heandtheauthorsofthenewstudysaidpolicychangesareneededinternationallytoreducetheproductionofplasticproducts—particularlysingle-useplastics,likesodabottlesandfoodpackaging,whichhavealonglifeaftertheirsingleuse.“Ithinkit’sprettyobviousbutplasticpollutionisnotjustunsightly.Itruinsthebeautyofmarineenvironments.”Baechlersaid.“Itreallydoesrepresentaseriousimmediatethreattomarinelifeandweneedurgentaction.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromBrittaBaechler’swords?A.Seabirdsdieimmediatelyaftereatingsixtinyplasticpieces.B.Abitofplasticcancauseawhale’sdeath.C.Atlanticpuffinscan’tsurviveanyplasticintake.D.Seaturtlesaremoreresistanttoplasticthanseals.9.WhydomarineanimalsofteneatplasticaccordingtoGregMerrill?A.Plastichasasimilarappearancetotheirnaturalfood.B.Plasticcontainsnutrientstheyneedforsurvival.C.Theymistakeplasticforjellyfishbyaccident.D.Theyareattractedbythecolourofplasticbags.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewstudyfromthetext?A.Ithasledtoimmediatepolicychangesworldwide.B.Itisthefirststudyonmarineanimalseatingplastic.C.Itaimstoraiseawarenessofplastic’sharmtomarinelife.D.Itfocusesonsingle-useplastics’impactonmarineanimals.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsightly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Harmless. B.Ugly.C.Natural. D.Safe.DChineseresearchershaveidentifiedanewmicrobial(微生物的)speciesonthecountry’sspacestation,afindingthatexpertssayshowstheuniqueenvironmentofspacestationscanserveasaspecial“microbialevolutionfactory,”offeringvaluableresearchonlifeinspace,whichwillbebeneficialforfuturehumanspaceexplorationactivities.ResearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)recentlypublishedapaperinthejournalMicrobiologySpectrumdescribingthediscoveryofanewbacterialspecies,whichtheyhavenamedNialliatiangongensis.TheresearcherssaidthebacteriumwasfoundduringthemicrobialmonitoringoftheenvironmentalsurfacesoftheChinaSpaceStation(CSS)in2021,andthemonitoringprogramwaspartofthemannedspacecraft’senvironmentalhealthmanagement.MicrobesareknowntobepresenteverywhereonEarth,buttheyhaverarelybeenresearchedinaspacestationenvironment,sounderstandinghowtheycansurviveandevenevolve(进化)intheextremeenvironmentofmicrogravity,radiationandelevatedcarbondioxidewillbeofgreatscientificimportance.Accordingtothepaper,thenewbacteriumwasfoundonthesurfacesofvariouslocationsinsidetheCSS,suggestingitcansurviveandgrowinthatenvironmentforalongtime.Thegenomeanalysisshowsthenewspeciescontainsanumberofgenesrelatedtostressresponseandantibiotic(抗生素)resistance.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedgenesthathelpthebacteriumutilizecertainorganiccompoundsascarbonsourcesforgrowth.Theresearcherssaidthisfindinghighlightstheuniqueenvironmentofspacestationsasa“microbialevolutionfactory”andthatmicrobialmonitoringandresearchonspacestationswillbeanimportantpartofthefuturedevelopmentofmannedspaceflight,asitwillhelpprotectthehealthofastronautsandensurethelong-termsafetyofspacestationequipment.Theidentificationofthenewspeciesalsoprovidesanewperspectiveontheoriginandevolutionoflifeintheuniverse,theysaid.TheresearchteamsaidtheywillcontinuetomonitormicrobialchangesontheCSSandconductfurtherstudiesontheeffectsofthespaceenvironmentonmicrobialevolutionandfunction.12.WhatisthemainachievementofChineseresearchers?A.Theybuiltaspecial“microbialevolutionfactory”onEarth.B.TheydiscoveredanewbacterialspeciesontheChinaSpaceStation.C.Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectastronauts’healthinspace.D.Theyfoundamethodtocontrolmicrobialgrowthinspacestations.13.Whyisresearchingmicrobesinthespacestationenvironmentscientificallysignificant?A.Ithelpsexplorehowmicrobesliveandevolveinextremespaceconditions.B.ItenablesthedevelopmentofnewantibioticsformedicaltreatmentonEarth.C.Itcanimprovetheenvironmentalmanagementofmannedspacecraftquickly.D.Itprovidesawaytoreducecarbondioxidelevelsinspacestations.14.Accordingtothegenomeanalysis,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewspecies?A.Ithasgenesthatarerelatedtostressresponse.B.Ithasnoabilitytoresistantibiotic.C.Itusesinorganiccompoundsascarbonsourcesforgrowth.D.Itlacksgenesthatareresponsibleforcontrollinggrowingprocess.15.Whatroledoesmicrobialresearchplayinfuturemannedspacecraft?A.Itcanreplacetheenvironmentalhealthmanagementofspacecraft.B.Itwillsolveallproblemsoflong-termspaceexploration.C.ItisthecoretaskoftheChinaSpaceStation’sresearchprogram.D.Ithelpsensureastronauts’healthandspaceequipmentsafety.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoucouldtalktoyouryoungerself,whatadvicewouldyougive?Forme,it’stobuildinnerstrength,aslife’schallengeswillonlygrowheavier.Ioncestruggledwithlowself-esteemandself-doubtbutrebuiltmyself,andthesametransformationispossibleforyou.Thekeytomovingpasthardshipsliesinpracticalactionsbasedonself-belief,notemptymotivation.____16____Itbeginswithdrawingamentallinetoseparateyourpaststrugglesfromfuturegrowth.Thisboundaryfreesyoufromlingeringguiltandshame,helpingyoufocusonself-improvement.Onthispath,youareboundtoencountersomebarriers.____17____Theyaren’tfailuresbutvaluablelessons—persistence,notperfection,makesrealprogress.Givingupmeanssurrenderingtothehardshipsthatonceheldyouback.Learningfromothersisanotherimportantstep.Manypeoplechoosetofacetroublesalone,whichonlymakesthingsworse.____18____Thesepeopleshouldencourageyouinsteadofmakingyoufeeldown,andtheirsupportcanleadyououtofconfusion.Thosewho’vehadsimilarexperiencesunderstandyourpainwellandofferhelpfuladvice,notgenericcomfort.____19____Youmustrefuseone-size-fits-allsolutionsthatwasteyourtime.Realchangecomesfromcreativewaystosolveproblems:trymethodsyou’veneverthoughtof,eveniftheyseemunusual.Whatworksforothersmaynotfityou,somakeplansaccordingtoyourownsituation.Lettinggoofthepastisnecessaryformovingforward.____20____Forgivethosewhohurtyou,andmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforpastmistakes.Holdingontoangerkeepsyoustuckinthepast,whileself-forgivenessgivesyoucouragetostartanewlife.A.Mistakesanddifficultiesarecommonindailylife.B.Trytosolveproblemsonyourowntobecomestronger.C.Followinggeneralmethodsblindlywon’tsolveyourproblems.D.Badfeelingsrelatedtothepastwillstopyourgrowth.E.Self-improvementcanhelpyouliveabetterlife.F.Askforhelpfromyourtrustedfriendsandfamily.G.Hereareusefulwaystogetthroughlife’sdifficulties.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaraldurThorleifssonhasalwaysseentheworldfromadifferentperspective.OnesummernightinReykjavik,hisyoungsonaskedforadrinkfromastore.Tohis____21____,Thorleifssoncouldnotenter—asinglestepstoodinhisway.Usingawheelchairsincehistwenties,he____22____thissenseofexclusion(排外)deeply.Thispersonal____23____sparkedadeterminationinhim.Havingrecentlysoldhiscompany,henowhadtheresourcestoact.He____24____anon-profitprojectcalledRampUpReykjavik,withaclear____25____:tobuildpermanent,beautifulramps(斜坡)acrossthecity.Thesestructureswere____26____designedtomatchtheirsurroundings,____27____theywerealwayspartofthestreet.____28____,theworkwasnoteasy.Itrequiredpersistence.Yet,supportgrewquickly.TheIcelandicpresidentpublicly____29____theinitiative,highlightingitsimportanceforan____30____society.Theproject’ssuccess____31____farbeyondthecapital,aimingforanationalnetworkoframps.Thorleifsson’sactionshavehadapowerfulripple____32____.Hehas____33____countlessotherstoreconsideraccessibilityintheirowncommunities.Awoman,forinstance,builtarampathomesoheroldfriendcouldfinallyvisit.Today,Thorleifssonis____34____asanationalhero.Hisstoryprovesthatasinglekind____35____canbuildapathtoamoreinclusiveworldforeveryone.21.A.confusion B.sadness C.anger D.surprise22.A.painted B.forgot C.experienced D.heard23.A.moment B.idea C.gift D.job24.A.ignored B.ended C.launched D.described25.A.rule B.goal C.question D.secret26.A.specifically B.suddenly C.poorly D.definitely27.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat D.asif28.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise29.A.criticized B.praised C.changed D.remembered30.A.effective B.appealing C.inclusive D.enormous31.A.expanded B.evaluated C.adopted D.remained32.A.reality B.aspect C.effect D.access33.A.allowed B.agreed C.forced D.inspired34.A.recognized B.hidden C.found D.expected35.A.honesty B.wisdom C.courage D.action第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forrailtravelersawaitingdeparture,itisacommonpracticetohaveamealatarestaurantwithinthestation.TheintelligentrestaurantatJinanRailwayStationinShandongprovince____36____(bring)abrand-newchangetothisexperienceinthepasttwoyearsfortravelers.____37____traditionalrestaurants,theGaotiexiaintelligentrestaurantoperateswithouthumanserversorchefs,relying____38____(entire)onroboticequipmentforitsfunctions.“Wehaveemployedsixautomaticcookingdevices,____39____promiseadishdeliverytimeofjustfiveminutesfromthemomentoforderingtowhenitarrivesatthecustomer’stable.”statesRenGuotao,thepersoninchargeoftherestaurant.Theseadvanceddevicesarecapableofpreparing18differentdishes____40____(satisfy)theappetiteofcustomersfromdiverseregions.Theentirepreparationprocessisspedup,witheverythingreadyforcustomersminutesaftertheycompletethepayment.Forpassengersin____41____hurry,thecookingdevicescanevenmakeadeliciousbowlofbeefnoodleswithinadurationofmere48seconds,fully____42____(display)theirhighefficiency.Therestaurantisalsofittedwithasmartmachinethatservesupcoffee,milk,andicecream.The____43____(integrate)ofcutting-edgetechnologyintheGaotiexiaintelligentrestaurantenhancestheconvenienceandhygienefortravelers,offeringthemanovel____44____efficientwaytoenjoyamealwhilewaitingfortheirtrain.Assuch,ithasbecomea____45____(prefer)diningdestinationformanyrailtravelerspassingthroughJinanRailwayStation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是新兴中学的李华，你校9月20日举行了主题为“非遗进校园（IntangibleCulturalHeritageinCampus）”的文化活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文报道，向校园网投稿，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。IntangibleCulturalHeritageinCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBrokenViolinStringThestagelightsburnedmyeyesasIgrippedtheviolin,myfingerstremblinglikeautumnleaves.Itwastheschool’sannualtalentshow,andI’dpracticedtheviolinpieceLullabyforthreemonths—untilmyfingertipshadcallusesandthemelodyplayedinmydreams.Mymomsatinthefrontrow,holdingthebouquetofsunflowersshe’dpromisedtogivemeifIdidn’tfreezeup.Itookadeepbreathandbegan.Thefirstnotesfloweds