河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestohistoricalandculturalheritage,Franceisaglobalheavyweight.HerearefourofthetopUNESCOsitestovisitonyournexttriptoFrance.PalaceofVersaillesLocatedjustanhouroutsideParisbytrainorcar,thePalaceofVersaillesisalastingsymbolofFrenchroyalpower.Themainpalaceholds2,300rooms,andthesite’sgardens,designedbyLeNotreareamasterpieceintheirownright.Thebesttimetovisitislatespringorsummer,whenthegardensareinfullbloom.HistoricCenterofAvignonTheattractivecityofAvignoninProvenceisbestfamoustodayforitswonderfulbattlements(城),well-preservedancientcitycenter,andlivelysummertheaterfestival.Explorethecitycentertotakeinthe13thand14thcenturybuildings,andthe12th-centuryAvignonBridge,whichcrossesgracefullyovertheRhoneRiver.ChartresCathedralBuiltbetweenthelate12thcenturyandearly13thcentury,Chartresispraisedforitsbalanceddesignandnotablywell-preservedoriginalcharacteristics.LocatedonlyanhourfromParisbytrain,Chartresmakesaneasyandessentialdaytripfromthecapital.Cometoadmireitsstylishflyingbuttresses(扶壁),detailedcoloredglassandjaw-droppingrosewindow.PontduGardThisimpressiveaqueduct(渡槽)bridgeinSouthernFranceisoneofthebest-preservedarchitecturalworksfromtheGallo-Romanperiod,anddatesbacktothe1stcenturyA.D.CrossingtheriverGardoninclosereachofthetownofVers-Pont-du-Gard,it’spartoftheNimesaqueductthatcoverssome3lmiles.VisitthenearbyPontduGardmuseumtolearnmoreaboutthesiteandGallo-RomanFrance.1.Wherecouldvisitorsenjoyvarietiesofplays?A.PalaceofVersailles.B.HistoricCenterofAvignon.C.ChartresCathedral.D.PontduGard.2.WhatdoChartresCathedralandPontduGardhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousformuseums.B.TheyarebesidetheriverbankC.TheyareundergoodprotectionD.TheyarewithineasyreachofParis3.Whomightthetextbewrittenfor?A.Modernartdesigners.B.Classicalliteraturelovers.C.Frenchcultureexperts.D.Would-beoverseastravelers.BWithtwoOlympicmedalsandtwoworldskateboardingtitles,16-year-oldRayssaLealhasachievedwhatmostpeopledreamof.Herskills,pairedwiththejoyssheshowsinskateparks,havebroughtherfansaswellaspublicattention.Butinsteadoftalentandhardwork,shesharedthathersupportsystemmadeabigdifferenceinlandingheramedalatParis2024.Atthecloseoftherunsectionoftheeight-womanfinal,Lealhadfailedtoputdownasinglecleanline,loweringherhopeofatopthreefinish.Sheknewthegamewasn’tover,butthealreadyheavystressonLeal’sshouldersdoubledinweight.“AfterIscrewedupthetworuns,IthoughtIwasnotgoingtobeabletodoitanymore.”Lealrelatedherexperience.Itwasthenthatshewentandgotsupport.Herfamilywasthere,andherwholeteamwasthere.Havingreceivedahugfromeveryoneandhavingheardverypositiveandencouragingwords,shecameback100percent,evenmorefocused.Thatwaswhatchangedthegamerightthere.Re-energized,theteenagerfinishedthelastsectionwithherverybest.Andthoughthegoldandsilverwereoutofherreach,sheneverbackeddowninthefightforbronze.Whenthelastskaterwhocouldovertakeherfailedthelastrun,Lealsaidshefellintoatonoffeelings.“AssoonasIrealisedthatIwasinthirdplace,Ibrokedown.Mycoachwasthere.Wehuggedeachother,andwecriedtogether.AndallIcouldthinkwasthemostpositivethoughtsintheworld.”4.WhatplayedamajorroleinLeal’ssuccessatParisOlympics?A.Effort. B.Skills.C.Support. D.Strategies.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwedup”inparagraph3mean?A.Focusedon. B.Didbadlyin.C.Tookcontrolof. D.Gaveup.6.HowdidLealfeelwhenshehuggedhercoach?A.Appreciative. B.Stressed.C.Peaceful. D.Anxious.7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLeal’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Alittleencouragementgoesalongway.C.Youcannotlosethegameifyoudon’tplaythegame.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.CIn1999,aJapaneseartistShigetakaKuritacreatedhisfirstsetofemojistobeusedonanemojikeyboardtodeliverinformationinasimplewayorprovidecontexttotextmessages.Thiswasahugehitbecausetheseimageshelpedbridgethegapbetweenwrittenandspokencommunication.Littlecouldhehaveknownthatthesymbolshedesignedwouldbecomesopopularthatthey’vegonefarbeyondphonesintoapps,toysandmore.So,couldemojisbecomeagloballanguage?Tosomedegree,theyalreadyare,butcouldtheytrulybecomealanguageforallhumanbeings?Couldtheyreplacewritingitselfandwealljustgowithemojis?Asemojisareimages,theirmeaningscangetacrossmoreeasilytopeoplefromdifferentcultures.They’vebeenusedineverycountry.Theyarebecomingmorenuanced(微妙的)andtakingonvariedmeanings.Theycanbeconnectedtocreatesentencesaswell,muchlikewords.However,emojisareunlikelytobecomeagloballanguage.Emojisdon’thavethedepthandwidthofawrittenlanguage.Thereisnogrammareither,whichallowsforcomplexsentencesinlanguages.Itisalsomuchhardertoexpressabstract(抽象的)ideasthroughimagesalone,suchasphilosophyandculturaldifferences.Couldemojisreplacewriting?That,too,isunlikely,Humanthoughtiscomplex,oftenabstractandhighlynuanced.Manyfieldssuchaslaw,scienceandtechnologyrequireprofessionalexpressionsthatemojiscan’tprovide.Norcanemojisreplacepoetryandliterature,importantfactorsofhumanculturesandsocieties.Whileemojismaynotbecomeagloballanguageortaketheplaceofwriting,itdoesn’tmakethemanylessimportanttohumans.Theycancrossculturesandprovideawaytoshowthebeautyofcommonhumanvaluesandfeelings,astheyalreadyhave.Weallunderstandasmileyfaceandaheartorabrokenheart.8.Whywereemojisfirstcreated?A.Tomakeemojikeyboardahit.B.Todesignpopularimages.C.Toaidcommunicationintexts.D.Toapplythemtoappsandtoys.9.Whatisanadvantageofemojis?A.Theycanexpressabstractideas.B.Theycantaketheplaceofwriting.C.Theycanformcomplexsentences.D.Theycanbeunderstoodacrosscultures.10.Whydoesthewriterrefertolawandscience?A.Toexplaintheweaknessofemojis.B.Tocontrastwithpoetryandliterature.C.Toshowprofessionalusageofemojis.D.Tostresshumanculturesandsocieties.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofEmojisB.TheLimitsofEmojisC.Emojis:PopularSymbols?D.Emojis:AGlobalLanguage?DIfyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”recently,youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython,debug(排错)codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI’sCEOoncesaid,“It’samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It’sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(稳健性)andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.12.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethatthemovieisahit. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TosnowhowintelligentMOSSis. D.Toadvertisethemovie.13.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.B.Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D.It’swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.14.WhatdoestheOpenAI’sCEOthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsstabilityneedsimproving. B.Itspowerisbeyondcontrol.C.Itsprogressneedsspeedingup. D.Itstruthfulnesshasreceivedrecognition.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MossBeatsChatGPT B.ChatGPTSellsWellC.AITakesOver D.ChatGPTWorks第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetroublesofadolescentgrowth:explorationandchallengesBodyimageissuesarecommonamongteenagersduringphysicaldevelopment.Theirbodiesexperiencesignificantchangesastheygrow,causingself-awarenessanddissatisfaction.Developahealthyperspective(视角)onthebodytocopewithbodyimageissues.____16____.Engaginginenjoyablephysicalactivitiesincreasesconfidenceandself-respect.Improvinghealthybodyimageinvolvesrecognizingstrengthsandachievements,____17____.What’smore,parents,teachers,andadultsneedtobeawareofsocialmediapressures’impactonteenagers’bodyimage.Encouragingopencommunicationandasupportiveenvironmentforteensareuseful.Anothergrowingconcernamongteenagersisacademicpressure.____18____.Thestressofexams,meetingexpectations,anduniversityadmissionpressurescanaffectmentalhealth.____19____.Youhavetoarrangeschool,extracurricularactivitiesandhobbiessoastoreducestressandmakeyourlifemorebalanced.Itisalsoimportanttofindhelpfromteachers,tutorsorclassmates.____20____.Moreover,teensshouldputmentalhealthinthefirstplace.Takingbreaks,engaginginrelaxingactivities,andkeepinghealthhelpsmanagestressandpreventburnout.A.Remember,it’sokaytoaskforhelpandsupportB.Seekingprofessionalhelpwhenneededshowsstrengthandresilience(韧性)C.Asstudentsadvanceinschool,academicexpectationscanbecomeverychallengingD.EverybodyisuniqueandbeautifulintheirownwayE.andnotcomparingtoothersF.suchasconcernsaboutweight,height,oreventheshapeofone’sfaceG.Itisimportantforteenagerstolearntomanagetimeandlearningskills第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lilla’sbeensicksinceborn.Shehadsurgery(手术)ateight,butother___21___keptappearing.Whenshewasten,shewokeuponeday,onlytofindshecouldnolonger___22___.Unabletomovefor55days,she___23___another70-dayperiodofillnessafewmonthslater.Shehadtousea___24___mostofthetimewithherparentswatchingoverher.They___25___onlinesupportgroups,lookingforanythingtohelptheirdaughter.Overandoveragain,one___26___cameup:Getaservicedog.SoonapuppynamedLopez___27___Lilla’sfamily.Lillaexperiencedalmosttwoyearsoftrainingwithhim.Thefirstyearwasjustbasics,andtheygraduatedtomore___28___things.“Lopezhelps,”Lillasays.“Hecansmellwhenaseizure(癫痫发作)iscomingand,whenthathappens,hebarkstogetmetositdownwhilehegoestoget___29___.”WiththecompanyofLopez,thissummer,she’slearningto____30____brightmomentswhenevertheyhappen.“I’ve____31____todothingsthatIwouldneverhavethoughtI’dbeabletodoagain,”shesays.“LikewalkingintheDetroitZoo!Iamabletodothat,whichisstill____32____tome.”Andthisfall,she’sbackin____33____forthefirsttimeinfiveyears,anotherthingshecan’tquite____34____yet.Despiteeverythingthatseemssooutof____35____forher,sheactuallyhashopenow.21.A.issues B.ideas C.stories D.experiences22.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see23.A.spent B.treated C.suffered D.prevented24.A.schoolbag B.notebook C.smartphone D.wheelchair25.A.turnedoff B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedto26.A.order B.goal C.answer D.request27.A.chose B.joined C.visited D.protected28.A.interesting B.different C.advanced D.creative29.A.help B.food C.water D.rest30.A.remember B.mark C.attract D.appreciate31.A.managed B.survived C.applied D.pretended32.A.crazy B.basic C.confusing D.formal33.A.trouble B.hospital C.school D.fear34.A.accept B.believe C.know D.change35.A.breath B.reach C.sight D.curiosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WHATISDEEPSEEK?OfficiallyknownasDeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm____36____(found)inJuly2023.Asan____37____(innovate)technologystartup,DeepSeekisdedicatedtodevelopingcutting-edgelargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andrelatedtechnologies.Sinceitsfirstmodel“DeepSeekLLM”releasedinJanuarylastyear,thecompany____38____(undergo)multipleroundsofiteration.InDecember,thestartuplauncheditsopen-sourceLLM“V3,”____39____overtookallofMeta’sopen-sourceLLMsandrivaledOpenAI’sclosed-sourceGPT4-o,accordingtoUSmediareports.____40____traditionalapproacheslikeChain-of-Thought(CoT)andSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT),DeepSeekhasdistinguished____41____(it)intheAIindustrybyadoptingReinforcementLearning(RL)asacoretrainingmethod.TheadoptionofRLhasallowedDeepSeektoenhanceitsmodels’reasoning,adaptabilityand____42____(efficient),settingitapartasafrontrunnerin