河南省开封市五县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Getacoffee. C.Boardaflight.【答案】C【原文】W:CouldyoutellmewhereGate25is?Myflightwillbeboardingin20minutes.M:Turnrightatthegiftshopupahead.Gate25isrightnexttothecoffeeshop.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrowevening?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisuncle. C.Attendameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,canyouhelpmecleanthehousetomorrowevening?M:Sorry,Ipromisedtogotomyuncle’s.W:Thenhowaboutthisweekend?M:Okay.I’llbefreeafterthemeetingonSaturday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostartaproject. B.Howtoraiseatopic. C.Howtodealwithstress.【答案】A【原文】W:Dad,I’mreallystressedaboutmyscienceproject.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.M:Let’sbreakitdownintoseveralparts.First,whatisthetopicofyourproject?4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningtoskate?A.It’schallenging. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’smoney-consuming.【答案】A【原文】W:SkatingismoredifficultthanIexpected.Aftertwoweeksofpractice,Istillfalldownalot.M:Ittakestimetogetthehangofit.Makesuretowearahelmetandkneepadstoavoidgettinghurt.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shegotstuckintraffic. C.Shefailedtocatchataxi.【答案】B【原文】M:You’re20minuteslate!W:Sorry.Itookataxitogettotheofficetoday.Buttherewasacaraccidentonthehighway,andweweremovingveryslowlyfornearlyhalfanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedrovetoofast. B.Shehitaroadsign. C.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.50dollars. B.75dollars. C.80dollars.【答案】6.A7.A【原文】M:MayIseeyourdriver’slicense?W:Why?Iparkedthecarintherightplace.M:Thisroadhasa70km/hspeedlimit.Butyouweretravelingataspeedof75km/h.W:What?Ididn’tseeanyspeedlimitsigns.M:Ourspeedradarisveryreliable.Andyouhavetopay$50infines.Ifyoucontestit,youcanchecktherecord.Butyou’llhavetopayanextra$30then.W:Iunderstand.Iwillpaythefinenow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub. B.Athome. C.Inashop.9.WhydidStevesellhisrunningmachine?A.Hehadnotimetoexercise.B.Hewantedtomakemoney.C.Heneededmorespaceathome.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestStevedo?A.Doexerciseathome. B.Gotothehealthclub. C.Runintheneighborhood.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【原文】W:Steve?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!M:Hi,Martina.Mywifeaskedmetobuysomevegetables.Whathaveyoubeenupto?W:Ijoinedahealthclubrecently.M:Ioncehadarunningmachineathome,whichcostmealotofmoney.ButIfoundittookuptoomuchspace,soIsoldit.W:Whynotcheckoutmyhealthclub?It’sonlytwoblocksawayfromourneighborhood.M:Goodidea.Let’sgotothecheckoutfirst.Oh,thereisalreadyalongline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesNeilprefertowatchonTV?A.Livesports. B.Newsprograms. C.Realityshows.12.Whichrealityshowdoesthewomanlike?A.TheVoice. B.BigBrother. C.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.13.WhatdoesNeilmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.WatchingTVcanhelppeoplelearnalot.B.Focusingonworldeventsismostimportant.C.SpendingtimeonTVseriesisawasteoftime.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】W:Neil,doyouenjoywatchingtelevision?M:Notreally.ButIdoliketowatchthingslikelivesportsonTV.W:Ioftenwatchsomenewsprograms,butIspendmoretimewatchingTVseries.M:Doyoulikewatchingrealityshows?W:Well,IlikeTheGreatBritishBakeOff,whererealpeopleenterthecompetitiontomakecakes,biscuitsandotherdesserts.ButI’mnotreallyabigfanofotherrealityshowslikeTheVoiceorBigBrother.M:Isthereaprogramthatyouhavereallyenjoyedrecently?W:Yeah,I’veseensomedocumentariesaboutinternationalevents.Theygivemeabetterunderstandingofdifferentcultures.M:Yes.WatchingTVcanhelpusopenourminds,stayinformedaboutworldeventsandgainknowledge.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanhopetoget?A.Apromotion. B.Apayrise. C.Anewjob.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthecompany?A.5years. B.4years. C.3years.16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Sendanemail. C.Finishherproject.17.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’ssecretary. C.Thewoman’smanager.【答案】14.B15.B16.B17.C【原文】W:Mr.Warren,Ireallyfeelthatit’sabouttimeIgothigherpay.Ihavebeenhereforfouryearsandsuccessfullyledfiveprojects.Ijustthinkthatmyeffortsshouldberewarded.M:Soyoufeelthatyoudeservehigherpayforyourwork,right?W:Yeah,IreallyfeelthatI’vetakenonalotmoreresponsibilities.WhatI’vecontributedtothedepartmenttheseyearsmeansthatIshouldbepaidmore.M:Whatkindofrisewouldyoubelookingfor?W:Ithinkthat3%ontopofthestandardannualriseisareasonablerequest.M:Hmm...Ihavetodiscussitwithourboss.Wehaveameetingthisweek,andIwillbringitupthen.Don’tforgettosendmeyourrequestbyemail.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSummerDanceFestCamp?A.It’sbeginner-friendly.B.Itoffersclasseseveryday.C.Itprovidesvariousworkshopsforlearners.20.Whichcampisopentoallstudents?A.MusicCamp. B.SummerDanceFestCamp. C.SummerYouthSportsCamp.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】We’vegotgreatnewsforyou!BoiseStateUniversityoffersanumberofsummercampstohelpkidslearnallsummerlong.Nomatterifyourchildis5yearsoldoralreadyinhighschool,wehavetheperfectcamp.FirstupisourSummerYouthSportsCamp!Itisagreatchoiceforkidsaged5to14.Wedesigncoursestohelpchildrenlearntheskillsneededtoparticipateinavarietyofsportsandphysicalactivities.Next,fordancelovers,wehaveourSummerDanceFestCamp!Thissummercampisdesignedforstudentsaged12andolderwithdanceexperience.Itincludesdailyclassesandpracticewithtopdanceteachers.Anddon’tforgetaboutourMusicCamp!Itoffersvariousmusicworkshops.Theselearningexperiencesofferstudentsofallagesauniqueopportunitytodeveloptheirskills.Wecan’twaittoseeallthekidsdivein,learn,andlaughtheirwaythroughanamazingsummer!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShanghailauncheditsflagshipculinaryinitiativeGlobalTaste,ayear-roundfoodfestivalseriesthataimstoturnthecityintoaninternationaldiningdestination,localofficialsannouncedonJanuary9th.Thefestivalwillshowdiverseglobalcuisinesthroughfourseasonalthemesin2026.ThefirstquarterwillcelebrateEuropeanflavors,coinciding(与……同步)withSpringFestivalandLanternFestival,withdedicatedmonthsfocusingonItalian,SpanishandFrenchcuisines.ThesecondquarterwillfocusonflavorsfromtheAmericas,featuringMexican,Brazilian,andCaribbeanculinarytraditions.Asianflavorswilltaketheleadinthethirdquarterduringsummer,celebratingChinesecuisinealongsideSoutheastandSouthAsianspecialties.Thefinalquarter,themedon“flavorswithoutborders,”willmatchmajoreventsincludingtheChinaInternationalImportExpoandShanghaiInternationalMarathon,featuringfestivalsdedicatedtobaking,desserts,winesandspices.DuringSpringFestival,theprogramwillstartglobalnewyearflavors-themedactivities,includingglobalfamilyreunionfeastsandafoodcarnival,connectinginternationalcuisineswithtouristattractionsandshoppingdistricts.Theinitiativewillmixfestivalactivitiesintocitytoursandestablish“Food+”consumptiongroupswithinthreekilometersoffestivalstreets.Thecelebrationwillspreadbeyondtraditionalrestaurants,incorporatinghotels,museums,performancevenues,anddigitalculturalexperiencecenters.Shanghaiwillalsobringinsupportinginitiatives,coveringtheintroductionofglobalfoodbrands,developmentofinternationalfoodstreets,andenhancementoffoodsafetysupervisionmeasures.21.WhatisthemaingoaloftheGlobalTastefoodfestival?A.TopromotelocalChinesedishesworldwide.B.ToturnShanghaiintoaninternationaldiningdestination.C.ToincreasethenumberofinternationalrestaurantsinShanghai.D.TocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivalswithglobalfood.22.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakeplaceinthefinalquarterof2026?A.AmonthdedicatedtoItaliancuisine.B.EventsfocusingonMexicanandBrazilianfood.C.Festivalsforbaking,dessertsandwines.D.AcelebrationofSoutheastAsianspecialties.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecelebrationwillincludeplaceslikerestaurants,hotelsandmuseums.B.The“Food+”consumptiongroupswillbelocatedintheglobalfoodstreets.C.Thefirstquarterofthefestivalwillfocusonthecuisinesof43countries.D.ThethirdquarterofthefestivalwillcoincidewiththeChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海推出的“环球美食”美食节的目标、季度主题及相关配套活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShanghailauncheditsflagshipculinaryinitiativeGlobalTaste,ayear-roundfoodfestivalseriesthataimstoturnthecityintoaninternationaldiningdestination,localofficialsannouncedonJanuary9th.(当地官员于1月9日宣布，上海推出了其旗舰美食项目“环球美食”，这是一个全年性的美食节系列，旨在将这座城市打造成国际美食目的地)”可知，“环球美食”美食节的主要目标是将上海打造成国际美食目的地。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefinalquarter,themedon“flavorswithoutborders,”willmatchmajoreventsincludingtheChinaInternationalImportExpoandShanghaiInternationalMarathon,featuringfestivalsdedicatedtobaking,desserts,winesandspices.(最后一季度以“无国界风味”为主题，将配合中国国际进口博览会和上海国际马拉松等重大活动，举办以烘焙、甜点、葡萄酒和香料为特色的节日)”可知，2026年最后一季度将举办烘焙、甜点和葡萄酒相关的节日活动。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thecelebrationwillspreadbeyondtraditionalrestaurants,incorporatinghotels,museums,performancevenues,anddigitalculturalexperiencecenters.(庆祝活动将超越传统餐厅，涵盖酒店、博物馆、表演场地和数字文化体验中心)”可知，庆祝活动的举办场所包括餐厅、酒店和博物馆等。故选A。BWhilestudyingatKarlstadUniversityinSweden,Iwasaskedtotakecareofthree10-year-oldcats—Mercedes,MioandCasper—fortwoweeks.Atfirst,Ifeltalittleperturbed.Ihadonlyheardthatcatswereselfish,andIworriedthatourtimetogetherwouldendwiththemneverwantingtoseemeagain.Onthefirstday,allthreecatsstaredatmeasIenteredthehouse.Theyjuststoodthere,seemingtobesuspiciousofme,butsoongotusedtome.Ifedthem,cleanedtheirlitterbox,andthenwenttowork.WhenIreturnedthatevening,theywerewaitingbythedoor,andIbegantolookforwardtocominghometotheirwelcome.Asdayspassed,wegrewcloser.I’dreadSwedishstoriesaloudtothembeforebed,andevenforgottosetmyalarm—becausetheywouldwakemeatexactly7:00a.m.withsoftmeowsandscratchesatmybedroomdoor.Oneevening,feelingwornout(疲惫不堪)fromthecoldweather,Isatonthesofa.Casperjumpedontomylapandgentlytappedmycheekwithhispaw,asiftryingtocheermeup.Onthelastnightsofmystay,thecatswouldrushovertositclosetomeonthesofa,snoozingagainstmylegs.Irealizedtheyweren’tselfishatall;theyjustneededtimetotrust.Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltwe’dbecometruefriends.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbed”meaninParagraph1?A.Excited B.Unwilling C.Worried D.Confident25.Howdidthecatswaketheauthorupeverymorning?A.Byjumpingonherbed. B.Byscratchingherbedroomdoor.C.Byknockingoverheralarmclock. D.Bymakingloudnoises.26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Theauthorandthecatsbuiltacloserelationship.B.Thecatsstayedawayfromtheauthorallthetime.C.Theauthordislikedcatsaftertheexperience.D.Theauthorfailedtotakegoodcareofthecats.27.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheauthorandthecatsattheend?A.Temporarily B.Complex C.Casual D.Close【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在瑞典求学期间照顾三只猫咪的经历，从最初担忧到最终建立亲密友谊的过程。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Atfirst,Ifeltalittleperturbed.Ihadonlyheardthatcatswereselfish,andIworriedthatourtimetogetherwouldendwiththemneverwantingtoseemeagain.(一开始，我感到有些perturbed。我只听说猫很自私，担心我们在一起的时光最终会以它们再也不想见到我而告终)”可知，后文worried是对前文perturbed的解释说明，二者语义相近，由此猜测perturbed意为“担忧的、不安的”。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’dreadSwedishstoriesaloudtothembeforebed,andevenforgottosetmyalarm—becausetheywouldwakemeatexactly7:00a.m.withsoftmeowsandscratchesatmybedroomdoor.(我会在睡前给它们大声读瑞典语故事，甚至忘了设闹钟——因为它们会在早上7点整用轻柔的叫声和抓挠卧室门的方式叫醒我)”可知，猫咪们每天早上通过抓挠作者的卧室门来叫醒她。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asdayspassed,wegrewcloser.(日子一天天过去，我们的关系越来越亲密)”、“Casperjumpedontomylapandgentlytappedmycheekwithhispaw,asiftryingtocheermeup.(卡斯珀跳上我的膝盖，用爪子轻轻拍我的脸颊，仿佛在努力让我开心起来)”以及第四段中的“Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltwe’dbecometruefriends.(两周结束时，我觉得我们已经成为了真正的朋友)”可推断，作者和猫咪们建立了亲密的关系。故选A项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onthelastnightsofmystay,thecatswouldrushovertositclosetomeonthesofa,snoozingagainstmylegs.(在我逗留的最后几个晚上，猫咪们会冲过来，坐在沙发上靠近我，靠着我的腿打盹)”和“Bytheendofthetwoweeks,Ifeltwe’dbecometruefriends.(两周结束时，我觉得我们已经成为了真正的朋友)”可知，最后作者和猫咪们的关系是亲密的。故选D项。CAmongallthemeasurestobattletheseriousairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemorechoiceforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,namedOxyPure,offers15minutesof80to90percentpureoxygenstartingfrom299rupees.Thebaropenedin2019,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(香味)tochoosefromthatcanbemixedwithoxygen.Eachcustomerisgivenanasalcanula(鼻套管).Itisplacednearthecustomer’snostrilsthroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinoxygen.Theownerofthebarpromisestoimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andeventreatdepressionbytakinginthe“pureair”.Hesaidcustomerswererespondingpositively.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodoitregularlywillgetrealbenefitsfromtakingin‘pureair’,”headded.Recallingthefirstdaysofthebar,theowneradmittedthatpeopleweredoubtfulandonlyafewpeoplecameforwardtotryit.“Manypeoplecriticized,sayingweweresellingair,andotherswerescaredtobreathethroughthetube.However,thebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali(排灯节),asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.Theyhaverealizedtheneedforit.Thebarisfullofpeopleeverydaynow,”hesaid.RajeshChawla,adoctor,thoughtthatthoughitdidn’thaveanybadeffects,itdidn’thaveanylong-termbenefits,either.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillbreathethepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours,”hesaid.28.WhydidtheowneropenOxyPure?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.B.Toselloxygen-richairtopeopleinneedC.Tohelpcleantheairinhishometown.D.Tocallonpeopletofightairpollution.29.Whatdotheowner’swordsindicate?A.Breathingin“pureair”regularlyworksbetteronpeople.B.Mostcustomerscriticizedthebarforchargingtoomuch.C.Thebarwongreatpopularityduetoadvertising.D.Thebarhassolvedmanypeople’ssleepproblems.30.WhatdidRajeshChawlathinkofthebar?A.Hetreateditasaprofitablebusiness.B.HethoughthighlyofitC.Itmadealmostnodifferencetopeople’shealth.D.Itwastooexpensivetoafford.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Abookreview. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德里氧气吧提供“纯净空气”服务及相关反响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AmongallthemeasurestobattletheseriousairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemorechoiceforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,namedOxyPure,offers15minutesof80to90percentpureoxygenstartingfrom299rupees.(在印度德里对抗严重空气污染的所有措施中，你还有一个选择——一家有“纯净空气”的酒吧。德里首个氧气吧OxyPure提供15分钟80%到90%的纯净氧气，起价299卢比。)”可知，店主开OxyPure是为了向有需要的人出售富含氧气的空气。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodoitregularlywillgetrealbenefitsfromtakingin‘pureair’,”headded.(“有些人第一次尝试时会感到放松和新鲜。但他补充说，“只有经常这样做的人才能从吸入‘纯净空气’中获得真正的好处。”)”可知，店主的话表明经常吸入“纯净空气”对人的效果更好。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“RajeshChawla,adoctor,thoughtthatthoughitdidn’thaveanybadeffects,itdidn’thaveanylong-termbenefits,either.(医生RajeshChawla认为，虽然它没有任何不良影响，但也没有任何长期益处。)”可知，RajeshChawla认为这个酒吧对人们的健康几乎没有影响。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“AmongallthemeasurestobattletheseriousairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemorechoiceforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,namedOxyPure,offers15minutesof80to90percentpureoxygenstartingfrom299rupees.(在印度德里对抗严重空气污染的所有措施中，你还有一个选择——一家有“纯净空气”的酒吧。德里首个氧气吧OxyPure提供15分钟80%到90%的纯净氧气，起价299卢比。)”可知，文章主要介绍了印度德里首个氧气吧OxyPure的相关情况，包括其提供的服务、顾客的反应以及医生对此的看法等，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点。因此，这篇文章可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。DIntheAmazon,nearly20treesarecutdowneverysecond,withdeforestation(森林砍伐)accountingformostofBrazil’sgreenhousegasemissions.Tofightthis,satellitetechnologyandmachinelearningareplayingakeyroleviatheMapBiomasnetwork.Foundedin2015,MapBiomascreatestime-seriesland-usemapsbycombiningsatelliteimagessince1985.Itsmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)classifyevery30×30-meterpixel(像素),showingforestconversions(转变)topastures(牧场),croplands,orurbanareasover40years.Thesedetailedmapsofferclearevidenceofillegaldeforestation.Withhigh-resolutionsatellitedata,MapBiomasgenerates2,000weeklyreportsthatcanbeusedincourt.Thankstothesereports,Brazil’senvironmentalagenciesincreasedactionsagainstillegaldeforestationfrom5%to54%between2019and2024.Majorbanksalsorefused$1.5billioninloansto30,000farmswithdetecteddeforestation.Asaresult,Amazondeforestationdroppedby54%intwoyears,cutting500milliontonsofCO₂emissions.Beyondfightingdeforestation,MapBiomasdatahelpspreventtropicaldiseases,regulatewateruse,andprotectlocallands.SupportedbytheTEDAudaciousProject,itaimstocover70%oftheworld’stropicalforestsby2030,replacingdestructionwithlife.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.TheoriginandworkingprincipleofMapBiomasB.TheinfluenceofdeforestationontheAmazonC.Theprocessofmakingland-usemapsD.Theimportanceofmachinelearning33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.MapBiomashascoveredmosttropicalforestsgloballyB.banks’loanrestrictionshelpreducedeforestationC.Brazil’senvironmentalagencieslacklawenforcement(执行)powerD.satelliteimagesalonecanstopillegaldeforestation34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMapBiomas?A.Doubtful B.Critical C.Unconcerned D.Supportive35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAmazon’sDeforestationCrisisB.MapBiomas:FightingDeforestationwithSatellitesC.Brazil’sGreenhouseGasEmissionReductionD.SatelliteTechnologyinEnvironmentalProtection【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍MapBiomas网络借助卫星和机器学习技术对抗亚马逊森林砍伐，及其取得的成效与未来目标。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Foundedin2015,MapBiomascreatestime-seriesland-usemapsbycombiningsatelliteimagessince1985.Itsmachine-learningalgorithmsclassifyevery30×30-meterpixel,showingforestconversionstopastures,croplands,orurbanareasover40years.(MapBiomas成立于2015年，通过整合1985年以来的卫星图像制作时间序列土地利用地图。其机器学习算法对每个30×30米的像素进行分类，展示40年来森林向牧场、农田或城市区域的转变)”可知，该段主要介绍了MapBiomas的成立时间（起源）和工作方式（工作原理）。故选A项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Majorbanksalsorefused$1.5billioninloansto30,000farmswithdetecteddeforestation.Asaresult,Amazondeforestationdroppedby54%intwoyears,cutting500milliontonsofCO₂emissions.(各大银行还拒绝向3万家被检测出存在森林砍伐行为的农场提供15亿美元贷款。结果，亚马逊的森林砍伐量在两年内下降了54%，减少了5亿吨二氧化碳排放)”可推知，银行的贷款限制对减少森林砍伐起到了帮助作用。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中“Amazondeforestationdroppedby54%intwoyears,cutting500milliontonsofCO₂emissions.(亚马逊森林砍伐量两年下降54%，减少5亿吨二氧化碳排放)”和第四段“Beyondfightingdeforestation,MapBiomasdatahelpspreventtropicaldiseases,regulatewateruse,andprotectlocallands.SupportedbytheTEDAudaciousProject,itaimstocover70%oftheworld’stropicalforestsby2030,replacingdestructionwithlife.(除了对抗森林砍伐，MapBiomas项目的相关数据还助力预防热带疾病、规范水资源利用并保护当地土地。该项目得到TED大胆计划的支持，目标是到2030年覆盖全球70%的热带森林，让生机取代破坏)”可知，作者对MapBiomas的作用给予了积极评价。由此推知，他持有积极的态度。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕MapBiomas网络展开，介绍其借助卫星技术和机器学习对抗亚马逊森林砍伐的相关情况，包括工作原理、取得的成效及未来目标。由此可知，B项“MapBiomas：用卫星技术对抗森林砍伐”精准概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopledisagreeonwhethertheyareusefultoolsforeducation.____36____Supportersthinkmobilephonesaregreathelpersforstudents.____37____Forexample,theycanwatchexperimentvideostounderstanddifficultscienceconcepts,orusetranslationappstoreadforeignarticlesquickly.Also,studentscaneasilyaskteachersquestionsafterclassandsubmithomeworkonlinewithphones.____38____Ontheotherhand,criticslistmanyproblemsofusingphonesineducation.____39____Insteadoflisteningtoteachers,somestudentsmaysecretlyplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringlessons.Itcanalsocauseover-reliance—ifstudentsalwaysusephonestofindanswers,theywilllosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.____40____Inconclusion,mobilephonesaredouble-edgedswordsineducation.Theirvaluedependsonhowstudentsusethem.A.Firstofall,phonescanbebigdistractions.B.Theseadvantagesmakelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.C.Withphones,studentscangetallkindsoflearningresourcesanytime,anywhere.D.Somestudentsevenusephonestocheatinexams,whichisagainstschoolrules.E.TheycanhelpstudentssolveproblemsinashorttimewiththehelpoftheInternet.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.G.Anotherproblemisthatnotallstudentscanaffordhigh-qualitysmartphones,whichmaywidenthegapbetweenrichandpoorstudents.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“手机是否是实用的教育工具”这一争议点展开论述，先分别阐述支持者认为手机能为学生学习提供诸多便利的观点，再列举反对者指出的手机用于教育存在的各类问题，最后得出结论：手机在教育中是一把双刃剑，其价值取决于学生的使用方式。【36题详析】根据上文“Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopledisagreeonwhethertheyareusefultoolsforeducation.(手机改变了我们的沟通方式，但人们对于手机是否是实用的教育工具存在分歧)”，以及下文分述“支持者（Supporters）”和“批评者（critics）”的不同观点可知，空格处需要承接上文的“观点分歧”，进一步点明分歧的具体场景，起到承上启下、总领下文正反两方论述的作用。F选项“Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.(人们对于学生是否应该在学校使用手机有着不同的看法)”精准呼应上文的“disagreeon”，将抽象的教育工具争议，聚焦到“学生在校使用手机”这一具体问题上，完美衔接下文的支持者和批评者观点，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】根据上文“Supportersthinkmobilephonesaregreathelpersforstudents.(支持者认为手机是学生的好帮手)”，以及下文“Forexample,theycanwatchexperimentvideostounderstanddifficultscienceconcepts,orusetranslationappstoreadforeignarticlesquickly.(例如，他们可以观看实验视频理解难懂的科学概念，或使用翻译软件快速阅读外文文章)”的举例说明可知，空格处需要先点明手机成为学生学习好帮手的核心原因，为下文的具体举例做总起铺垫。C选项“Withphones,studentscangetallkindsoflearningresourcesanytime,anywhere.(有了手机，学生可以随时随地获取各类学习资源)”紧扣上文“手机是学习好帮手”的核心观点，“allkindsoflearningresources”恰好对应下文的实验视频、翻译软件等具体学习资源，是对下文举例的高度概括，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详析】根据上文“Forexample,theycanwatchexperimentvideostounderstanddifficultscienceconcepts,orusetranslationappstoreadforeignarticlesquickly.Also,studentscaneasilyaskteachersquestionsafterclassandsubmithomeworkonlinewithphones.(例如，他们可以观看实验视频理解难懂的科学概念，或使用翻译软件快速阅读外文文章。此外，学生还能在课后轻松向老师请教问题，并用手机在线提交作业)”可知，空格处需要对这些具体优势进行总结，点明这些优势给学生学习带来的整体效果。B选项“Theseadvantagesmakelearningmoreconvenientandefficient.(这些优势让学习变得更加便捷高效)”中“Theseadvantages”直接指代上文所有手机助力学习的具体表现，精准总结了手机对学习的积极作用，收束本段支持者的观点，符合语境。故选B项。【39题详析】根据上文“Ontheotherhand,criticslistmanyproblemsofusingphonesineducation.(另一方面，批评者列举了手机用于教育的诸多问题)”，以及下文“Insteadoflisteningtoteachers,somestudentsmaysecretlyplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringlessons.(一些学生上课可能会偷偷玩游戏、和朋友聊天，而非认真听讲)”的具体表现可知，空格处需要先点明手机用于教育的首个具体问题，以“首先”引出论述，为下文的具体行为举例做铺垫。A选项“Firstofall,phonescanbebigdistractions.(首先，手机会成为巨大的干扰源)”紧扣上文“手机的教育问题”核心，“Firstofall”体现了批评者列举问题的逻辑顺序，“bigdistractions”恰好对应下文上课玩游戏、聊天的分心行为，符合语境。故选A项。【40题详析】根据上文“Insteadoflisteningtoteachers,somestudentsmaysecretlyplaygamesorchatwithfriendsduringlessons.Itcanalsocauseover-reliance—ifstudentsalwaysusephonestofindanswers,theywilllosetheabilitytothinkbythemselves.(一些学生上课可能会偷偷玩游戏、和朋友聊天，而非认真听讲。手机的使用还会让人产生过度依赖——如果学生总靠手机找答案，就会丧失独立思考的能力)”可知，空格处承接上文的问题列举，进一步指出手机在校园教育中更为严重的负面表现，与上文的问题表述形式一致。D选项“Somestudentsevenusephonestocheatinexams,whichisagainstschoolrules.(一些学生甚至用手机考试作弊，这违反了校规)”，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HeJiaolong—ADevotedServantWhoDedicatedLifetoXinjiang’sDevelopmentIn1999,20-year-oldHeJiaolongleftherhometowninShehong,Sichuan,and____41____Zhaosu,Xinjiang,devotingovertwodecadestotheregion’s____42____.Sherosetonationwide____43____inNovember2020,when,asZhaosu’sdeputymagistrate,sherodeahorsethroughsnowinaredcloak(斗篷)topromotelocalculturaltourism.Herviralvideo,withover600millionviews,____44____herthenickname“SnowyDragon”andturnedher____45____Xinjiang’siconicculturaltourismambassador.Beyondofficialduties,hespent____46____off-hourslivestreaming(直播)tosupportfarmers.Overfiveyears,she____47____500+livestreams,promoting212localagriculturalproducts,generatingover600millionyuaninsales.Herefforts____48____.Shesold500+tonsofunsoldproduce,____49____creating2,000jobsinIliPrefectureandliftedtheincomeof10,000+farminghouseholds.In2021,shebecamedeputydirectorofIli’sBureauofCultureandTourism;in2023,she____50____Xinjiang’sAgriculturalProductBrandCenter.Shetooktheleadinbuildingthe“TasteXinjiang”regionalpublicbrand,drivingover400agriculturalenterprisestotransformdigitallyandhelping____51____Xinjiangproductsreachconsumersnationwide.ShewasnamedaNationalMarch8thRedBannerHolderin2025,____52____forruralrevitalization(振兴)