河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearenumerousexcellentskitownsacrosstheUS,makingithardtochoosewheretoski.HerearesomeofthemostcharmingUSskitownstohelpyouplanthebestwintervacation.Vail,ColoradoVailisoneofNorthAmerica’smostpopularskiresortsforgoodreasons.Thepicturesquevillagefeaturesalpine(阿尔卑斯山的)architecturethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’velandedinEurope.Thereareplentyofskirunshere,andtherearecountlessspotsforshoppingandworld-classdining.Don’tmissarelaxingmassageatoneofVail’smanyspas.ParkCity,UtahWithlongrunsover7,300acres,ParkCityisknownasoneofthebiggestskiresortsinAmerica.Besideswintersports,thecityitselfhasalottooffer.Foundedin1869,thetownofParkCityispackedwithshopsandrestaurants.Andwith17snow-cappedmountainpeaks(山峰),thesceneryhereistrulyamazing.Jackson,WyomingThisoldWestvillagepacksinalotoffun,withopportunitiestoviewwildlifeasyouexplorethedowntownareas.Afteryou’veconqueredmanystarting-levelskislopes(斜坡)inJacksonHolevalley,youcanstayatthetravelers’choiceaward-winningWyomingInnofJacksonHole,whichhasoneofthelargestcollectionsofphotosfromawell-knownwildlifephotographer.Stowe,VermontStowenotonlymakesiteasyforeasternerstoaccesssnowyskislopes,butit’salsohometoTheVillageatSprucePeak,whichoffersfarm-freshdining,nicespas,andlotsofshopping.Forgreataccommodations,bookTrappFamilyLodgeifyourbudget(预算)islimitedortryTopnotchResortifyouwantsomethingmorehigh-end—botharetravelers’choiceawardwinners.1.WhatcanyoudoinVail,Colorado?A.Skiontheworld’slongestrun. B.Climbamountainthat’spartofAlps.C.Watchwildlifeatalocalhotel. D.AdmirebuildingsinEuropeanstyle.2.WhoareyoumostlikelytomeetinJacksonHolevalley?A.Lotsofbeginnerskiers.B.Famousphotographers.C.Awardwinnersinskiing.D.ManyeasternersoftheUS.3.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyfoodstraightfromlocalfarms?A.Vail,Colorado. B.ParkCity,Utah.C.Jackson,Wyoming. D.Stowe,Vermont.BDavidRushbrokehis181strecord,givinghimanewkindofrecord—therecordforthemostGuinnessWorldRecordsheldatthesametime.Rush,who’s40,beganworkingtosetworldrecordstoshowhowimportantitistokeepdoingourbestandpushourownlimits,evenwhenthingsarehard.In2015,Rushdecidedtosetarecordbyjuggling(玩杂耍)withhiseyescovered.Afterpracticingforseveralweeks,Rushmanagedtojuggleblindfoldedfor6minutesand34seconds.ThatwasRush’sfirstGuinnessWorldRecord.Heevenbrokethisrecordtwiceinarow(连续).Rushenjoysthehardworkoftrainingtobreakrecords,duringwhichhefindsithelpshimstayinshape,andthatit’sfuntotrynewthings.ManyoftherecordsRushsetsareunusual.He’sbalanced101rollsoftoiletpaperonhishead.He’scaught59marshmallows(棉花软糖)inhismouthinoneminute.Rush’sfamilysupportshiminhisefforts.Histhreechildrenenjoypracticingwithhim.In2021,hiswifeallowedRushtowrap(用……包裹)herinplasticwraptosetanewrecord.MostofRush’srecordsgetsetathishome,withvolunteershelpingout,carefullyrecordingtheevent.ButRush’smainjobisgivingencouragingspeechesatbusinessesandschools.Technologyisveryimportantintoday’sworld,andthatmakeshimabigfanofSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMath)ineducation.Hewantsstudentstobelievethateveniftheystrugglewithscienceormath,theycanstillbecomeanengineeroranythingtheywanttobecome.Inall,Rushhasbrokenover300GuinnessWorldRecords,butmanyoftheserecordshavebeenbrokenagain.HevisitedthemainofficeofGuinnessWorldRecordsinLondon,England.Duringhisvisit,heset15worldrecordsinasingleday.4.WhatmainlydrivesRushtosetrecords?A.Hiscuriosityaboutnewthings.B.Hisgoaltowinmostworldtitles.C.Hispreferenceforblindfoldedjuggling.D.Hisdeterminationtochallengehimself.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRush’sGuinnessWorldRecords?A.Hebrokehisownrecordinblindfoldedjuggling.B.Hefailedinbalancingtoiletpaperrollsonhishead.C.Hefirstsetarecordinwrappinghiskidsinplasticwrap.D.Hesettworecordsincatchingmarshmallowsinhismouth.6.WhatmessagedoesRushexpressinhisspeechesatschoolsandbusinesses?A.Thenecessityofphysicalfitness.B.Theimportanceofbecomingfamous.C.Hisencouragementtogoafterdreams.D.Hisdissatisfactionwithbreakingrecords.7.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HoldingaWorldRecordbyChance.B.SettingaRecordbySettingRecords.C.TheJourneyofaRecord-breakingFamily.D.TheScienceBehindGuinnessWorldRecords.CFakereviews(虚假评论)arefoundacrossawiderangeofpopularshoppingwebsites.Thesereviewsareoftentradedbetweenfakereviewdealersandbusinesseswillingtopay.Sometimes,businessesgetgoodreviewsinexchangeforofferingbuyersrewards(奖励)suchasgiftcards.ButAItoolsallowpeopletoproducereviewsfasterandingreaternumbers,technologyindustryexpertssay.TheTransparencyCompanyisatechnologycompanyandpublicprotectiongroupthatusessoftwaretodiscoverfakereviews.Forarecentreport,thecompanyexamined73millionreviewsinthreeareas:home,legalandmedicalservices.Nearly14percentofthereviewswerelikelyfake.Thecompanyexpresseda“highdegreeofconfidence”that2．3millionreviewswerepartlyortotallyAI-produced.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）,whichbanned(明令禁止)thetradeoffakereviewsin2024,saidthesereviewswereforbusinesseslikegaragedoorfixersandsellersoffakedesignerbags.LastSeptember,FTCtooklegalactionagainstanAIwritingtoolandcontentproducer,accusingthecompanyofofferingaservicethatcouldpollutethemarketplacewithfakereviews.SeveralmajortechcompaniesaredevelopingpoliciesforhowAI-producedcontentfitsintotheirsystemsforremovingfakereviewsontheirshoppingwebsites.Somecompaniesalreadyusespecialprogramsandteamstoblockorremovealargenumberofdoubtfulreviewsandaccounts.KayDean,whorunsapublicprotectiongroupcalledFakeReviewWatch,said,“Ifthesetechcompaniesaresodevotedtoremovingfakereviewsontheirplatforms,whycanIfindhundredsoreventhousandsoffakereviewsonanygivenday?”TheCoalitionforTrustedReviews,anorganizationsetupbysomebigshoppingwebsitesin2023,saidthateventhoughpeoplemayputAItoillegaluse,thetechnologycouldalsopresent“anopportunitytopushbackagainstthosewhowanttousereviewstomisleadothers”.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtoshow?A.Whyshoppingwebsitesreward.B.Howfakereviewscomeintobeing.C.Howbusinessesdiscoverfakereviews.D.Whyfakereviewdealerswantfakereviews.9.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.10.WhatisKayDean’sattitudetosomemajortechcompanies’efforts?A.Grateful. B.Dissatisfied. C.Uncaring. D.Inspired.11.WhatdoesCoalitionforTrustedReviewswanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.AIhastwosidesinmanagingfakereviews.B.AIwilltotallyremovefakereviewsoneday.C.AIisnotadvancedenoughtoaffectreviews.D.AIshouldbebannedfromreviewplatforms.DWehavebeenwellawarethatthere’ssomerelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:Researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenexerciseandmood(心情).Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodygivesofffeel-goodchemicalsthathelptoupliftourspirits.Nowresearchersarepointingtomyokines(肌细胞因子)—called“hopemolecules”—asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenyouworkout,yourmusclescontract(收缩)andchainsofmyokinesaregivenoffintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandotherpartsofyourbodycommunicate.Researchersarelookingintotheeffectofmyokinesonthebrain.Theyfindsuchcommunicationincreasestheabilitytofightstress,reducesfeelingsofanxiety.Arecentstudyshowedthatmentalhealthissuesofdepression(抑郁症)suffererscouldbealleviatedwhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.“Whileexercisecannottaketheplaceofprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycanmakeupforandstrengthentheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSinghfromtheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Everymovecounts.Whetheryou’recycling,swimming,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Buthowmuchactivityisenoughtokeepmentallyhealthy?Therearepeoplereportingbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,3to5dayseachweek.Whenitcomestoreducingdepression,studiesshowthatthekeyfactorinexerciseisnothowintense(激烈的)itis,butratherhowlongitlasts.Justtenminutesoflightmovement,likegentlelapsinthepoolorwalkingyourdog,isenoughtoliftyourmood,andtheeffectsincreaseforeverytenextraminutesthatyoumove,foruptoanhour.Exercisingbeyond60minutesdidn’tprovideextramentalhealthbenefits,accordingtoSingh’sstudy.12.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredabouttheconnectionbetweenexerciseandmood?A.Peopleusedtoovervaluethebenefitsofexercise.B.Theresultsofexerciseprovetobedisappointing.C.Exercisecanproducechemicalsmakingushappy.D.Exercisecanreducechemicalsstoppingsweating.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thereasonofresearchingmyokines.B.Thechangeofmusclesafterexercise.C.Theroleofmyokinesincommunication.D.Thescienceofexerciseaffectingmood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inparagraph3mean?A.Lightened. B.Removed. C.Worsened. D.Understood.15.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exerciseforoveranhour.B.Findabalanceinexercise.C.Takelightmovementifpossible.D.Dointenseexerciseinshorttime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingmoreenergywillmakeyouabletogetmoreworkdoneandtofeelhappierandhealthierthroughouttheday.Justfollowthesestepstobecomemoreenergetic.Eatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.____16____Youshouldhaveagoalofeatingbreakfast,though.Eatingahealthybreakfastwillnotonlymakeyoufeelpoweredupandalive,givingyoumoreenergyinthemornings,butithasbeenshowntolowerstress.Gooutside.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouworkinanofficeandspendmostofyourdayatyourdesk.Takeabreakandgooutside,breathesomefreshair,andletthesunhityourface.Spendingjust20to30minutesoutsideeachdaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourenergylevel.____17____Getmovinganywayyoucan.Takeashortwalk,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,andwalktothebathroomonadifferentfloorofyourofficebuilding,ifyouhaveto.____18____Thiswillhelpraiseyourenergylevel.____19____Don’tjustsitthroughabusinessmeetingoraclass;askquestionsthatmakeyoumoreactivelyengagedandwakeyourmindup.Meetupwithfriendsintheeveningtogettalkingmore.Whenyou’reatwork,getupandaskyourco-workeraquestioninsteadofemailinghim—thewalkandtheconversationwillwakeyouup.Dressup.Doingsoismorelikelytomakeyoutakeyourselfseriouslyandtofeelmorealert(警觉的).____20____Butputtingonwell-fittingclotheswillmakeyoufeelmorealertthanifyou’rewearingsweatpantsaroundthehouse.A.Getsocial.B.Takebreaks.C.Makesuretomakephysicalactionsapartofyourdailylife.D.Anyformofmealswillmakepeoplemoreenergeticandawake.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodressformallyifyou’rehomealone.F.Youmightnotbefeelinghungryorarerunningoutoftimeinthemorning.G.Andifyouhavesomeworkthatcanbedoneoutside,thenbringittothepark.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LenaFordwas7whenshestartedARTingforYou.Forthisproject,Lenacollectedartsuppliesand____21____themtokidsinhomelessshelters.Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers,andLenawas____22____bythat.Twoyearslater,she____23____asmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena.Itsellsproductswith____24____messages,includingabookshewroteto____25____kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying(霸凌).Andmostofthemoneysheearnswenttowardshercharitable(慈善的)efforts.LenathensetupKinship(亲属关系)FamilyInitiativein2022tohelpkidswhoare____26____byafamilyfriendorarelative.Thiscause(事业)____27____alottoLena,becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare.OnewayLena____28____isbycreating“positivitybags”packedwithschoolsuppliesandbooks.Lenasays,“____29____,itmakesmefeelreallyhappyknowingthatI’mmakinga_____30_____.”Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread_____31_____.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact;itcanevenbesomethingas_____32_____asgivingsomeoneacompliment(赞美),whichcanmaketheir_____33_____.Youneverknowhow_____34_____yourkindactcanbe.Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse_____35_____.21.A.donated B.showed C.lent D.explained22.A.separated B.inspired C.frightened D.cheated23.A.quitted B.destroyed C.established D.challenged24.A.clear B.formal C.creative D.helpful25.A.guide B.stop C.allow D.invite26.A.thoughtof B.broughtup C.takenout D.leftalone27.A.speaks B.earns C.means D.worsens28.A.praises B.visits C.prevents D.contributes29.A.Honestly B.Curiously C.However D.Still30.A.call B.difference C.mistake D.mark31.A.information B.strategy C.kindness D.power32.A.popular B.confusing C.wise D.small33.A.promise B.day C.point D.way34.A.influential B.obvious C.equal D.professional35.A.ontime B.atlength C.inadvance D.inreturn第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZhengyangmenArcheryTower(箭楼)____36____(date)backtotheMingDynasty(1368-1644).LocatedalongBeijing’scentralaxis(轴),itwasreopenedtothepubliclastmonth.TheZhengyangmenGateatthesouthernendofTian’anmenSquareincludestwoparts:thegatetowerinthenorthandthearcherytowerinthesouth.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,theZhengyangmenArcheryTowerwaspartofanetworkofgates,allof____37____servedbothdefensiveandceremonial(防御和仪式的)purposes.____38____officerfromtheBeijingMunicipalCulturalHeritageBureaudescribedthepublicopeningofthearcherytower____39____amilestoneinitshistoryandasignificantachievementinprotectingBeijing’scentralaxis.Inrecentyears,thearcherytowerhasbeen____40____(careful)repairedusingauthentic(真实的)materialsandtraditionalcraftsmanship____41____(preserve)itshistoricalauthenticity.ABeijingresident(居民)____42____(name)WangYunvisitedthearcherytowerassoonasitreopenedtothepublic.Duringhervisit,sheenjoyedexhibitsofintangibleculturalheritage____43____(product)featuringtraditionalmusicandteaart.Inthefuture,moreeventsandactivities____44____(hold)tostressthehistoricalandculturalimportanceofZhengyangmenGateandBeijing’scentralaxis,aimingtodeepenpublic_____45_____(appreciate)fortheselandmarks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，去年你的外教MrBrown给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.阐述你的收获；3.希望得到更多推荐。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIwalkeddownthestreetwithmyfour-year-olddaughterLisa,twoelderlyladiesstoppedtoadmireLisa’sbeauty,especiallyherlong,beautifulhairflowinggentlydownherback,likeacascadeofsilk.Lisa’sconceited(自负的)replymademefeelawkward.Backathome,ItalkedtoLisaaboutinnerbeautyotherthanouterbeauty.Iexplainedtoherthatinnerbeautymeansbeingkindtofamilyandfriends,sharingtoy