河南省南阳市邓州市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市邓州市十校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityGreenGuardianVolunteerTheCommunityGreenAlliance(CGA)iscommittedtoimprovinglocallivingenvironmentsbyturningunusedspacesintolivelycommunitygardensandpromotingeco-friendlylifestyles.Ascitiesgrowfasterandfaster,greenareasinneighborhoodsaregraduallyreducing,andenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents(居民)needstobefurtherimproved.Tostrengthenpeopleengagementinenvironmentalprotectionandtodevelopasenseofsharedresponsibilityforgreenspaces,wearerecruiting(招募)volunteerstojoinourGreenGuardianprogram.WhatYou’llDoGuideresidentstotakepartinmaintaining(保养)communitygardens,suchasplantingandwatering.Organizeandhelpwithenvironmentaleducationactivities,likeeco-knowledgelecturesandwaste-sortingworkshops.Giveoutpromotionalmaterialstohelpresidentslearnaboutpollutionreduction.Keepcommunitygreenspacesandactivityplacescleanandorderly.WhoWeNeedWearelookingforfriendlyandresponsiblepeoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentandenjoyworkingwithpeople.Basiccommunicationskillsandawillingnesstoworkwithteammembersarenecessary.Noprofessionalenvironmentalknowledgeisrequired—wewillprovidesystematictrainingtohelpyoumasterthenecessaryskills.Apositiveattitudeandgreatinterestinhelpingothersaremoreimportant!OtherInformationThisvolunteerprogramisespeciallysuitableforhighschoolstudentsaged16to18whowishtocontributetocommunitydevelopment.Tosupportyourparticipation,weofferthefollowingbenefits:freetrainingmaterialsandprotectiveequipment(suchasglovesandgardeningtools).Besides,wepay70%ofthefirst$80and10%ofanyadditionalcosts,soyoudon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Inaddition,allvolunteerswillreceiveavolunteerservicecertificatebasedontheirservicehours,whichcanbeusedforcomprehensivequalityevaluation.1.WhatistheaimoftheGreenGuardianprogram?A.Torecruitvolunteersforcitytourism.B.Toattractpeopletovisitcommunitygardens.C.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingongardeningskills.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.2.Whatdovolunteersneedtodointhisprogram?A.Teachresidentstocareforcommunitygardens.B.Organizeresidentstotraveltogreenareas.C.Raisemoneyforcommunityenvironmentalprojects.D.Offerprofessionaladviceonenvironmentalprotection.3.Howmuchmoneycanavolunteergetbackifhepays$100?A.$56. B.$58. C.$70. D.$80.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍CommunityGreenAlliance招募志愿者加入GreenGuardian项目，鼓励人们参与环境保护。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tostrengthenpeopleengagementinenvironmentalprotectionandtodevelopasenseofsharedresponsibilityforgreenspaces,wearerecruiting(招募)volunteerstojoinourGreenGuardianprogram.(为了增强公众对环境保护的参与度，并培养人们对绿地的共同责任感，我们正在招募志愿者加入我们的“绿色守护者”项目。)”可知，GreenGuardian项目的目的是鼓励人们保护环境。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYou’llDo中的第一句“Guideresidentstotakepartinmaintaining(保养)communitygardens,suchasplantingandwatering.(引导居民参与社区花园的维护工作，比如种植和浇水等。)”可知，志愿者需要指导居民参与社区花园的养护工作。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Besides,wepay70%ofthefirst$80and10%ofanyadditionalcosts,soyoudon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.(此外，我们先支付80美元的费用中的70%，对于超出部分的费用则只需支付10%，所以您无需花费太多钱。)”可知，报销规则为前80美元报销70%，超出部分报销10%。前80美元可报销56美元(80美元×70%)；100美元超出80美元的部分为20美元，可报销2美元(20美元×10%)。由此可知，总计可报销58美元。故选B。BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.Tobuyfood. B.Toaskfordirections.C.Totakearest. D.Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Unwillingly. D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding. B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused. D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheWayatNight B.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedForms D.DangerousBikersontheRoad【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和家人在深夜迷路后，遇到一群外表看起来有些吓人的摩托车手，并最终得到他们帮助找到目的地的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.(当时是凌晨3点，我们知道我们迷路了。)”以及文章第二段“Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.(在一个卡车停靠站，当我问怎么去Merridale时，一个在那里工作的女人只是摇了摇头。)”可知，这家人停在卡车站是为了问路。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词reluctantly前文的描述““Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”(“别担心，”一个人说。他留着大胡子，面带和蔼的微笑。“我们会给你带路的。”我不确定我是否能信任他们。John低声说：“妈妈，他们看起来很可怕。”但Karl说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，有人愿意给作者一家带路，但是作者不知道能不能信任他们，儿子甚至有点害怕，可是他们真的需要帮助，故可推知此处划线词reluctantly与C项“Unwillingly(不乐意地，不情愿地)”意思相近，即“因此我们不情愿地跟着他们的摩托车”。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(那些“可怕的”骑摩托车的人很善良。那天晚上，我学到了重要的一课：永远不要以貌取人。真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”可知，作者认识到“不要以貌取人”，即使那些骑摩托车的人看起来很可怕，但却给作者提供了最需要的帮助，因此表达了对他们的感激和理解。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.(真正的善良常常以最意想不到的形式出现，提醒我们要超越表象，敞开心扉去理解。)”并通读全文可知，作者通过一次迷路经历，传达了“真正的善意常以意想不到的形式出现”的主题，所以C项“KindnessinUnexpectedForms(意想不到的善意)”适合文章标题，能概括全文。故选C项。CBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。约克大学开展电话等待声音研究，发现布鲁斯音乐最受欢迎，优质音乐能改善等待体验，小测验虽受喜爱但错过答案易让人烦躁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，约克大学开展这项音乐研究是为了解决人们电话等待时的烦躁情绪。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,(布鲁斯音乐的特点是舒缓的情绪，让你沉浸其中，享受这段时光。)”可知，布鲁斯音乐作为等待音乐脱颖而出的原因是其舒缓的特质能让来电者享受等待过程。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,(但有一个小问题：如果你等待的时间不够长，错过了答案，这会让你感到更心烦。)”可知，错过测验的答案可能会让来电者感到心烦。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“Blues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.(约克大学开展的一项研究将布鲁斯音乐评为最受欢迎的音乐形式，该研究项目旨在解决日常交流中一个普遍的困扰：人们在电话等待时常会产生的焦虑与烦躁情绪。)”可知，第一段介绍约克大学开展研究的目的，第二段说明研究过程和布鲁斯音乐的优势，第三段补充研究中关于测验和音乐质量的发现，核心均围绕电话等待时的声音体验研究展开。故选D项。DCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了金沙遗址博物馆。它融合古今，藏有大量金器、玉器和精美石像。馆内运用高科技重现古蜀生活，并通过多媒体展示其与其他古文明的联系。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Coveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.(金沙遗址博物馆总面积约38000平方米，是中国独一无二的遗址博物馆，因为它融合了现代文明与古代蜀国的文明，同时也将自然环境与文化完美结合)”可知，金沙遗址博物馆在中国众多博物馆中独具特色是因为其融合了现代与古代的元素。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.(金沙遗址还有另一个重要特色：那就是其栩栩如生的石雕，主要采用红、黑、白等颜色，并运用了诸多巧妙的技法，塑造出线条流畅的生动人物或动物形象)”可知，金沙遗址的石像主要采用红、黑、白三种颜色。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.(这种智能导航系统使得游客能够通过轻点鼠标就获取有关地点或物品的大量信息)”可知，在金沙遗址博物馆里游客可以使用自助导览设备。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.(这种多媒体互动系统在中国尚属首次使用，它展示了古代蜀国文明与其他早期文明（如玛雅文明、美索不达米亚文明和古代印度文明）之间的关系)”可知，多媒体互动系统的目的是连接不同的文化。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaysCookingIsGoodforYourWell-Being•Cookingcanhelppeoplegetintoflowstates(心流状态)—astateofdeepfocuswhereyouforgettimehappily.Theflowstatecomeswhenwe’reabsorbedinchallengingyetmanageabletasks.____16____.Homecookingcanbestressful,too,especiallywhentimeisshortordistractions(分心的事务)aremany.Yet,theflowispossibleathome.Youmightexperienceitwhentryinganewrecipe(食谱)thatmatchesyourskills,preparingafavoritedish,orsimplyfindingasteadyrhythmasyoucook.Asupportiveenvironment,whetherfromothersorfromyourownmindset,canmakethisexperiencebetter.____17____.•Cookingempowersthroughcontrolandautonomy(自主).Imaginethemomentyoutakethefirstbiteofadishyou’vejustprepared.Thepleasantsmellfillsthekitchenandthetasteisjustright.____18____.Thedeliciousdishismadewithyourownhands.•____19____.Evenifcookingisn’tyourthing,therearestillpowerfulbenefitstoeatingmealsathome,especiallywhenthey’reshared.Eatingtogetherisoneofthemostbasicwaysweconnectashumans.Imaginelaughteraroundashareddishandstoriespassedacrossthetable.____20____.Newglobaldatafromthe2025WorldHappinessReportrevealjusthowmeaningfulsharedmealscanbe.Across142countries,peoplewhoregularlyeatwithothersreportfeelinghappier,moresupported,andlesslonely.A.KnowingthatsomeoneisthereisaquietcomfortB.Theylikeparticipatinginthehands-onactivitiesgraduallyC.CookingandeatingtogetherstrengthenssocialconnectionsD.AsenseofprideappearswithinbecauseyoucreatedsomethingE.CookingandsharingrecipesofferbenefitsacrossvariousfamiliesF.AnditcanalsomakecookingamoreengagingandsatisfyingactivityG.Thetaskscanbecarefullycuttingvegetablesoradjustingsaltinesstotaste【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍烹饪有益身心健康的三种方式，分别是进入心流状态、带来掌控感、增进社交联结。【16题详析】根据前文“Theflowstatecomeswhenwe’reabsorbedinchallengingyetmanageabletasks.(当我们沉浸在有挑战性但又能完成的任务中时，就会进入心流状态。)”可知，前文提及心流状态源于这类具体任务，空处应举例说明这类烹饪相关的任务，G选项“Thetaskscanbecarefullycuttingvegetablesoradjustingsaltinesstotaste(这些任务可以是仔细切菜或根据口味调整盐度)”中的Thetasks指代前文的challengingyetmanageabletasks，且为烹饪中的具体任务，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Asupportiveenvironment,whetherfromothersorfromyourownmindset,canmakethisexperiencebetter.(一个支持性的环境，无论是来自他人还是自己的心态，都能让这种体验变得更好。)”可知，前文说明支持性环境能优化心流体验，空处应承接上文说明这一环境带来的进一步积极影响，F选项“Anditcanalsomakecookingamoreengagingandsatisfyingactivity(而且它还能让烹饪成为一项更有吸引力、更令人满足的活动)”中的it指代前文的Asupportiveenvironment，且讲述了其额外的积极作用，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Imaginethemomentyoutakethefirstbiteofadishyou’vejustprepared.Thepleasantsmellfillsthekitchenandthetasteisjustright.(想象一下你第一次品尝自己刚做的菜的那一刻。厨房里弥漫着怡人的香味，味道恰到好处。)”以及后文“Thedeliciousdishismadewithyourownhands.(这道美味的菜是你亲手做的。)”可知，上下文描述了品尝自制菜肴的美好场景，空处应说明此时内心产生的感受，D选项“Asenseofprideappearswithinbecauseyoucreatedsomething(一种自豪感会在心底油然而生，因为你创造出了一样东西)”贴合亲手做出美味菜肴后的内心感受，且与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Evenifcookingisn’tyourthing,therearestillpowerfulbenefitstoeatingmealsathome,especiallywhenthey’reshared.Eatingtogetherisoneofthemostbasicwaysweconnectashumans.(即使你不喜欢做饭，在家吃饭也有很多好处，尤其是一起吃饭的时候。一起吃饭是人类建立联结最基本的方式之一。)”可知，本段核心讲述烹饪和一起用餐对社交联结的作用，C选项“Cookingandeatingtogetherstrengthenssocialconnections(一起做饭和吃饭能增进社交联结)”能精准概括本段主题，适合作主题句。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Imaginelaughteraroundashareddishandstoriespassedacrossthetable.(想象一下，围着一桌共餐的菜肴欢声笑语，餐桌上分享着各种故事。)”可知，前文描绘了一起用餐的温馨场景，空处应承接上文说明这种场景带来的心理感受，A选项“Knowingthatsomeoneisthereisaquietcomfort(知道有人在身边是一种淡淡的慰藉)”贴合一起用餐时有人相伴的暖心感受，且与后文分享用餐的积极意义相衔接，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebeginningoftheschoolyearcamewithawhisperofuncertainty,especiallywhenitcametomycompositionclass.Asa____21____toBritain,everyEnglishsentencestillfeltlikeanunknownfield.Beforelong,theclass____22____itschallenges.Yetinsteadofsteppingback,Isteppedup.Withtheconstant____23____ofmyteacher,MsRodenbaugh,andherthoughtfulfeedback(反馈),Ibeganto____24____myconfidence.Beforethisclass,Ihadneverwrittenafullarticle.Ourfirst____25____wasapersonalnarrative(叙述)aboutmusic.BecauseofpoorEnglish,Iwasn’tableto____26____myself.SowhenIfinallypushedpast500words,myarticlewasfullofmany____27____.MsRodenbaughpatientlycorrectedmyfaultsandsharedsome____28____withme.Afterthreecompositions,myconfidencewas____29____growing—untilthenextessayarrived,bringingafreshwaveofchallenges.Lifehadgrownbusier,andthetopicwas____30____:amajorsocialissueanditssolution—teenageanxiety.IgatheredresearchbuteverytimeIopenedthatWordDocument,mymind____31____tofocus.Then,withthedeadlinejustdaysaway,I____32____MsRodenbaugh.Herwordsweren’tjustadvice—theywerealifeline.“Don’tbeafraid,”shesaid,“justwritesomethingtrue.”Ipushedthroughthe____33____andfinished.Thatessaydidn’tjustearnanother____34____grade—ittaughtmethatsometimes,thehardestpartof____35____isn’tlanguageitself,butbelievingyouhavesomethingworthsaying.Andintheend,Idid.21.A.reporter B.teacher C.newcomer D.writer22.A.cleared B.presented C.hid D.braved23.A.demand B.understanding C.practice D.guidance24.A.find B.doubt C.record D.challenge25.A.wish B.task C.idea D.design26.A.enjoy B.praise C.express D.help27.A.suggestions B.goals C.complaints D.mistakes28.A.techniques B.choices C.weaknesses D.hobbies29.A.hardly B.quietly C.accidentally D.unnaturally30.A.simple B.inspiring C.serious D.funny31.A.hoped B.decided C.promised D.failed32.A.reachedoutto B.gotalongwith C.putupwith D.gaveinto33.A.hall B.fog C.room D.wind34.A.familiar B.confusing C.amazing D.horrible35.A.writing B.reading C.listening D.speaking【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为来到英国的新人，在面对英语写作课程时从最初的充满不确定、缺乏自信，到在老师耐心指导和反馈下逐渐找回自信的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名来到英国的新人，每一个英语句子对我来说仍然像是一片未知的领域。A.reporter记者；B.teacher老师；C.newcomer新来者；D.writer作家。根据后文“everyEnglishsentencestillfeltlikeanunknownfield”可知，作者刚到英国，对英语句子还不熟悉，所以是“新来者”，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，这门课就呈现出了它的挑战。A.cleared清除；B.presented呈现；C.hid隐藏；D.braved勇敢面对。根据后文“itschallenges”可知，课程“呈现”出了挑战，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在MsRodenbaugh不断的指导和她深思熟虑的反馈下，我开始找回自信。A.demand要求；B.understanding理解；C.practice练习；D.guidance指导。根据后文“herthoughtfulfeedback”可知，老师给了作者“指导”和反馈，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在MsRodenbaugh不断的指导和她深思熟虑的反馈下，我开始找回自信。A.find找到；B.doubt怀疑；C.record记录；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“Yetinsteadofsteppingback,Isteppedup.”以及后文“myconfidence”可知，作者没有退缩而是迎难而上，在老师的帮助下开始“找回”自信，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个任务是关于音乐的个人叙述。A.wish愿望；B.task任务；C.idea想法；D.design设计。根据后文“apersonalnarrative(叙述)aboutmusic”可知，写关于音乐的个人叙述是老师布置的“任务”，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于英语不好，我无法表达自己。A.enjoy享受；B.praise赞扬；C.express表达；D.help帮助。根据前文“BecauseofpoorEnglish”可知，英语不好，所以无法“表达”自己，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我终于写了超过500字时，我的文章充满了许多错误。A.suggestions建议；B.goals目标；C.complaints抱怨；D.mistakes错误。根据前文“BecauseofpoorEnglish”可知，英语不好，所以文章里会有很多“错误”，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MsRodenbaugh耐心地纠正我的错误，并和我分享了一些技巧。A.techniques技巧；B.choices选择；C.weaknesses弱点；D.hobbies爱好。根据前文“MsRodenbaughpatientlycorrectedmyfaults”可知，老师纠正错误后会分享一些写作“技巧”，故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在写了三篇作文后，我的信心在悄悄增长——直到下一篇作文到来，带来了新一轮的挑战。A.hardly几乎不；B.quietly悄悄地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根据后文“untilthenextessayarrived,bringingafreshwaveofchallenges”可知，在下一篇作文带来挑战之前，作者的信心是在“悄悄”增长的，故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活变得更忙碌了，而且这个话题很严肃：一个主要的社会问题及其解决方案——青少年焦虑。A.simple简单的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.serious严肃的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“amajorsocialissueanditssolution—teenageanxiety”可知，青少年焦虑是一个“严肃的”话题，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收集了研究资料，但每次我打开那个Word文档，我的大脑都无法集中注意力。A.hoped希望；B.decided决定；C.promised承诺；D.failed失败。根据前文“buteverytimeIopenedthatWordDocument”以及后文“tofocus”可知，作者打开文档后“无法”集中注意力，failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，在截止日期只有几天的时候，我向MsRodenbaugh求助。A.reachedoutto向……伸手，向……求助；B.gotalongwith与……相处融洽；C.putupwith忍受；D.gaveinto屈服于。根据后文“Herwordsweren’tjustadvice—theywerealifeline.”可知，作者向老师“求助”，故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲破了那片迷雾，完成了文章。A.hall大厅；B.fog雾；C.room房间；D.wind风。根据前文作者无法集中注意力以及老师的鼓励“Don’tbeafraid”和“justwritesomethingtrue.”可知，作者克服了内心的“迷茫、困惑（像雾一样）”完成了任务，这里用fog来比喻作者内心的状态，故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇作文不仅又得了一个好成绩——它还让我明白，有时候，写作中最难的部分不是语言本身，而是相信你有值得说的话。A.familiar熟悉的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.amazing令人惊奇的，好的；D.horrible可怕的。根据前文作者完成作文以及后文“ittaughtmethat...”可知，作文应该是得了“好”成绩，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那篇作文不仅又得了一个好成绩——它还让我明白，有时候，写作中最难的部分不是语言本身，而是相信你有值得说的话。A.writing写作；B.reading阅读；C.listening听；D.speaking说。根据前文“Thatessay”可知，这里讨论的是关于“写作”的事情，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenMichaelNjovu,a26-year-oldZambiangraduatestudentinHunanProvince,learnedthattheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(TAZARA)revitalization(复兴)projecthadbeen____36____(official)startedinhishomeland,hefeltitwaslikeacalltopurpose.“Sinceitwasconstructedinthe1970s,thisrailway____37____(be)veryimportantforgoodsexportandtradeinZambia,”saidNjovu,____38____isstudyingforamaster’sdegreeintransportationengineeringatCentralSouthUniversity.“Duringitsrevitalization,itwillalsocreate____39____largenumberofrelatedjobsforlocalpeople.”Oncefinished,theupgradedrailwaywillconnectsouthernandeasternAfricanrailways,highwaysandports,whichwillbegoodfor____40____(develop)theconnectionofregionalinfrastructure(基础设施).Itsannualfreightcapacity(运输能力)isexpectedtoreach2.4milliontons,withdeliverytimecutbynearlytwo-thirds.TAZARAwasbuiltwithChineseinterest-freeloansandhandedovertoTanzaniaandZambiaonJuly14,1976.Stretching1,860.54369kilometerslongfromDaresSalaamtoNewKapiriMposhi,ittookover50,000Chinese,TanzanianandZambianworkersaboutfiveyearsandeightmonths____41____(finish).Chinesepeople’s____42____(devote)leftanimpressiononNjovu,andChina’s____43____(advance)technologyalsoledhimtostudyinChina.Hisuniversityprogramtrains____44____(professional)forsomecountries,with243studentsfrommorethan20countriesjoiningsince2016.Aftergraduatingin2026,NjovuplanstotakehisnewfoundknowledgebacktoZambia,contributing_____45_____hishometown’srailwaydevelopment.【答案】36.officially37.hasbeen38.who39.a40.developing41.tofinish42.devotion43.advanced44.professionals45.to【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赞比亚留学生MichaelNjovu因受坦赞铁路的历史意义和中国先进技术吸引，来华学习交通运输工程，得知家乡的坦赞铁路复兴项目已正式启动后，他感触良多，立志学成回国参与铁路建设。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：当26岁的赞比亚籍湖南研究生MichaelNjovu得知坦赞铁路复兴项目已在他的祖国正式启动时，他觉得这就像是一声使命的召唤。空处修饰动词hadbeenstarted，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。【37题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Njovu正在中南大学攻读交通运输工程硕士学位，他表示：“自20世纪70年代建成以来，这条铁路对赞比亚的货物出口和贸易一直非常重要。”空处作句子的谓语，结合“Sinceitwasconstructedinthe1970s”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的状态持续到现在，且主语thisrailway是单数，助动词应用has。故填hasbeen。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：Njovu正在中南大学攻读交通运输工程硕士学位，他表示：“自20世纪70年代建成以来，这条铁路对赞比亚的货物出口和贸易一直非常重要。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Njovu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：“在复兴过程中，它还将为当地民众创造大量相关就业岗位。”alargenumberof为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦完工，这条改造后的铁路将连接非洲南部和东部的铁路、公路和港口，这有利于发展区域基础设施的互联互通。空处作介词for的宾语，且空后有名词短语，因此用及物动词develop“发展”的动名词形式。故填developing。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该铁路从达累斯萨拉姆延伸至新卡皮里姆波希，全长1860.54369公里，动用了5万多名中国、坦桑尼亚和赞比亚工人，耗时约5年8个月才建成。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，空处应用finish“完成”的不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填tofinish。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：中国人民的奉献给Njovu留下了深刻印象，而中国的先进技术也促使他来到中国学习。空处作主语，被Chinesepeople’s修饰，名词devotion符合题意，意为“奉献”，是不可数名词。故填devotion。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：中国人民的奉献精神给Njovu留下了深刻印象，而中国的先进技术也促使他来到中国学习。空处作修饰technology的定语，形容词advanced符合题意，意为“先进的”。故填advanced