机构研究报告-Demographics of Poland-外文版培训课件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSDemographicsofPolandCHAPTER

01PopulationPopulationofPolandfrom1946to2023(in1,000s)PopulationofPoland1946-202340,00038,00036,00034,00032,00030,00028,00026,00024,00022,00020,0004Description:AccordingtothePolishStatisticalOffice,therewereover37.6millioninhabitantsinPolandin2023,adecreaseof0.34percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;AsofDecember31Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPopulationofPolishregionsfrom2017to2023(in1,000s)PopulationofPoland2017-2023,byregionNumberofinhabitantsinthousands*20232022201701,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000MazowieckieŚląskieWielkopolskieMałopolskieDolnośląskieŁódzkiePomorskiePodkarpackieLubelskieKujawsko-pomorskieZachodniopomorskieWarmińsko-mazurskie5/statistics/905177/regional-population-polandThepopulationofPolandattheendof2023amountedtomorethan37.6millionpeople.ThemostsignificantnumberofpeoplelivedintheMazowieckieVoivodeship.Thisregionrecordedaslightdecreaseinpopulationcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2017to2023;AsofDecember31;*PolishregionsaredividedintoadministrativeareascalledVoivideships.

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPopulationofPolandfrom1946to2023,bygenderPopulationofPoland1946-2023,bygenderMalesFemales22,000,00020,000,00018,000,00016,000,00014,000,00012,000,00010,000,0006Description:In2023,theꢀpopulationofPolandwasover37.6million,themajorityofwhomwerewomen.Duringthisperiod,therewere1.27millionmorewomenthanmeninthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;Basedonestimates-asofDecember31;*Since2010dataofthenumberandstructureofpopulationanddemographicratesandthemigrationofthepopulationarecalculatedonthebasisofthePopulationand[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPopulationofPolandfrom1980to2023,byage(in1,000s)PopulationofPoland1980-2023,byage19801990*2000201020202022202330,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00000-23–67–1415–17

18–19

20–24

25–29

30–34

35–39

40–44

45–49

50–54

55–59

60–64

65–69

70–74

75–79

80yearsandmoreAgegroup7/statistics/1260864/poland-population-by-ageIn2023,theꢀpopulationofPolandwasover37.6million,themajorityofwhowerelivingintheurbanareas.Thediagramshowsthatthenumberofpeopleofpost-workingageissteadilyincreasingandthenumberofchildrenagedzerototwoisdecreasing.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023;Basedonestimates-asofDecember31;*FromeditionoftheYearbook2006thedataonthesizeandstructureofpopulationfortheperiodof1989—1999arechanged(theyarelowerthanthosepublishedbefore).[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPopulationofPolandfrom1946to2023,byareaPopulationofPoland1946-2023,byareaUrbanareasRuralareas25,000,00023,000,00021,000,00019,000,00017,000,00015,000,00013,000,00011,000,0009,000,0007,000,0005,000,0008Description:In2023,theꢀpopulationofPolandwasover37.6million,themajorityofwhowerelivingintheurbanareas.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;Basedonestimates-asofDecember31;*Since2010dataofthenumberandstructureofpopulationanddemographicratesandthemigrationofthepopulationarecalculatedonthebasisofthePopulationand[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNaturalincreaseofthePolishpopulationfrom1946to2023(in1,000s)NaturalincreaseinpopulationofPoland1946-20236005004003002001000-100-200-3009Description:Poland'snaturalpopulationincreasefluctuatedovertheperiodobserved.In2023,itdeclinedbynearly137,000.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;*Approximatevalues**Naturalincreaseofpopulationinagivenperiod(e.g.year)isthedifferencebetweenthenumberoflivebirthsandthenumberofdeathsinthisperiod.

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandChangeinthetotalpopulationofPolandfrom1950to2023(in1,000s)ChangeinthetotalpopulationofPoland1950-20236005004003002001000-100-200-30010Description:ThehighestnaturalgrowthintheobservedperiodinPolandoccurredin1955whenthepopulationincreasedby538thousand(1.99percent).Sincethen,naturalgrowthhasfluctuated,reachingadefinitedownwardtrend.In2023,thePolishpopulationdecreasedby0.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950toDecember2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandMedianageofthepopulationofPolandfrom1950to2023,bygenderMedianageofthepopulationofPoland1950-2023,bygenderMenWomen5045403530252011Description:Basedonthedataindicated,itcanbeconcludedthatPolishsocietyhasbeensystematicallyagingsince1950.ThemedianageofthePolishpopulationintheobservedperiodhasadefiniteupwardtrendbothformenandwomen.In2023,themedianageforwomenwasover44years.Forcomparison,themedianageofwomenin1950was27years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPopulationforecastforPolandfrom2030to2100PopulationforecastforPoland2030-210040,000,00035,000,00030,000,00025,000,00020,000,00015,000,00010,000,0005,000,00002030204020502060207020802090210012Description:ThepopulationofPolandwasforecasttodecreaseoverthisperiodtoapproximately29.5millionin2100.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2030to2100Source(s):EurostatCHAPTER

02Marriages&DivorcesNumberofmarriagesinPolandfrom1946to2023(in1000s)NumberofmarriagesinPoland1946-202335030025020015010014Description:Between2000and2008,thenumberofmarriagesgraduallyincreased,peakingat257,700marriagesin2008.In2020,thenumberofmarriagesinPolanddecreasedto145,000duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisnumberrosein2021andfellto146,000thousandin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;*Approximatevalues**Dataconcerningvitalstatistics(marriages,births,deaths,divorcesandseparations)aswellasmigrationforpermanentresidence(internalandinternational)comesfromthereportsofcivil[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofmarriagesinPolandfrom1980to2023,bymonth(in1,000s)NumberofmarriagesinPoland1980-2023,bymonth1980199020002010201920202021202220236050403020100JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember

December15Description:Inthe1980sand1990s,themostpopularmonthformarriagesinPolandwasApril.However,couples'preferenceshavechangedovertime,andinrecentyears,Augusthasbeenthemonthwiththehighestnumberofweddings.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandMedianageatwhichmarriagesarecontractedinPolandfrom1980to2023,bygenderMedianageatwhichmarriagesarecontractedinPoland1980-2023,bygenderMalesFemales33.031.029.027.025.023.021.031.429.231.329.130.728.630.628.530.328.2282625.623.624.722.2199024.422.81980200020102019202020212022202316Description:ThemedianageforindividualsgettingmarriedinPolandincreasedduringtheobservedperiod.Bothmenandwomenmarriedlaterin2023comparedto1980.Atthesametime,theageincreasedbynearlysevenyearsforbothgenders.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandMarriagerateinPolandfrom1950to2023(per1,000population)MarriagerateinPoland1950-20231210.8108.686.86.35.764205.45.45.4554.93.93.817Description:Overtheperiodobserved,themarriageratedecreasedandreached3.9per1,000inhabitantsinPolandin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023;*Dataconcerningvitalstatistics(marriages,births,deaths,divorcesandseparations)aswellasmigrationforpermanentresidence(internalandinternational)comesfromthereportsofcivilstatusoffices,District[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdivorcesinPolandfrom1946to2023(in1,000s)NumberofdivorcesinPoland1946-20238070605040302010018Description:Overtheperiodobserved,thenumberofdivorcesincreasedinPoland,reachingnearly57,000in2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;*Approximatevalues**Dataconcerningvitalstatistics(marriages,births,deaths,divorcesandseparations)aswellasmigrationforpermanentresidence(internalandinternational)comesfromthereportsofcivil[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdivorcesinPolandin2023,bydurationofmarriageNumberofdivorcesinPoland2023,bydurationofmarriage14,00011,60412,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000011,1619,7018,3136,3745,5164,22325-290-45-910-1415-1920-2430andmoreDurationofmarriageinyears19Description:In2023,thevastmajorityofmarriageslastingfivetonineyearsendedindivorceinPoland.Thenumberofdivorcesdecreasedwiththelengthofthemarriage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdivorcesbycausesofmarriagesdissolutioninPolandin2023NumberofdivorcesbycausesofmarriagesdissolutioninPoland2023Numberofdivorces05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000DiscrepancyofcharactersInfedility31,7549,053Alcoholabuse6,737FinancialmisunderstandingsObjectionablerelationtowardsfamilyLongabsence3,3352,974665615HousingproblemsPhilosophyoflife376169SexualdefficiencyOthers1,21420Description:In2023,themainreasonsmarriedcouplesinPolanddivorcedwerecharacterdifferencesandinfidelity.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023;OnlycausesandwithothercausesSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdivorcesinPolandfrom1980to2023,bynumberofminorchildrenNumberofdivorcesinPoland1980-2023,bynumberofminorchildrenWithoutchildren1child2children3children4andmorechildren70,00060,00050,00040,00030,0004021,8494653761,9391,8053991,99412,90021,9934041,99210,65512,75012,6693301,51012,32910,4375755831,9141,7758,2653211,0716,20623,37320,20719,3819,90917,83417,17817,27317,15316,83120,00028,19725,00225,41525,71924,33310,00021,70914,96214,99413,207019801990200020102019202020212022202321Description:Overtheyears,thenumberofdivorcesofchildlesscouplesinPolandhasbeenincreasing.Furthermore,moreandmorecoupleswithtwotothreechildrendecidedtodivorceduringtheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023;Coupleswithchildrenunder18yearsSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandChildrenofdivorcedcouplesinPolandin2023,byageChildrenofdivorcedcouplesinPoland2023,byage35,00030,00025,00020,00029,56315,00010,0005,000013,0483,31516-172,14221,382176403-67-15Agegroup22Description:In2023,thevastmajorityofchildrenofdivorcedcouplesinPolandwerebetweentheagesofsevenand15.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023;CoupleswithminorchildrenSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandDivorcerateinPolandfrom1950to2023(per1,000population)DivorcerateinPoland1950-20232.01.81.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.71.71.71.71.51.31.21.11.110.80.424Description:In2023,thedivorcerateinPolandamountedto1.5per1000people.Itisaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thehighestdivorcerateper1000peopleinPolandwasrecordedin2006at1.9.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberoflegalseparationsinPolandfrom2000to2023(in1,000s)NumberofseparationsinPoland2000-20231411.61210885.964.93.843.232.82.82.72.52.42.21.91.71.61.621.31.31.20.80.70.70.602000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202325Description:ThenumberoflegalseparationsinPolandhassteadilydecreasedsince2005,whenitreacheditsrecordnumber(11.6thousand).In2023,thenumberofseparationstotaled0.6thousand.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2023;*AsofDecemberReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandCHAPTER

03Births&LifeExpectancyNumberoflivebirthsinPolandfrom1950to2023(in1000s)NumberoflivebirthsinPoland1950-202390080070060050040030020027Description:ThenumberoflivebirthsinPolandreachedover272thousandin2023anddecreasedbynearly11percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950,2000to2023;*Dataconcerningvitalstatistics(marriages,births,deaths,divorcesandseparations)aswellasmigrationforpermanentresidence(internalandinternational)comesfromthereportsofcivilstatusoffices,[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberoflivebirthsinPolandfrom1950to2023(per1,000population)BirthrateinPoland1950-20233530252015105028Description:In2023,thenumberoflivebirthsinPolandwasthelowestsince2017andamountedto7.2perthousandpopulation.Thehighestratewasrecordedin1950whenthenumberofbirthsper1000peoplewasnearly31.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandLivebirthsinPolandfrom1980to2023,byageofmotherLivebirthsbyageofmotherinPoland1980-2023Under2033.76%20-2436.9%25-2930-3435-3940-4445+45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%42.2%32.5%36.4%29.3%34.8%31.1%34.2%31.8%33.9%33.2%32.8%33%32.5%33.1%32.5%31.9%27.4%19.3%17.7%10.5%17.4%8%17.2%11.5%17.3%11.1%16.9%12%16.1%16.3%12.7%15.3%13.3%13.7%10%7.3%7.32%2%6.4%3.9%1.2%4.5%1.7%4%3.4%3.6%3.7%3.3%3%2.4%0.1%2.2%2%1.8%1.6%1.7%1.7%0.1%19800.1%19900.1%0.1%20100.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0%200020182019202020212022202329Description:TheaverageageofwomengivingbirthinPolandhaschangedsignificantly.In1990,thelargestshareofwomengivingbirthwasinthe20-24agegroup.Thesituationchangedovertheyears,andin2023,thehighestpercentageofwomengivingbirthwasinthe30-34agegroup.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandTotalnumberofbirthspermonthinPolandfromJanuary2012toDecember2023MonthlynumberofbirthsinPoland2012-202340,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00030Description:Throughoutthisperiod,thenumberofbirthspermonthhasfluctuatedbetweenahighofover35,900inJuly2017andalowof22,000inNovember2022.In2023,Januarywasthemonthwhenthemostchildrenwereborn.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;January2012toDecember2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPoland;UNSDFertilityrateinPolandfrom1950to2023FertilityrateinPoland1950-20234.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.531Description:ThefertilityrateinPolandin2023reached1.16childrenperwoman,adecreaseoverthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023;*Totalfertilityratedefinedastheaveragenumberofchildrenthatwouldbebornbyawomanduringherwholereproductiveperiod(15—49years)assumingthatinparticularphasesofthisperiodshewouldgive[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandAveragelifeexpectancyinPolandfrom1950to2023,bygenderAveragelifeexpectancyinPoland1950-2023,bygenderMenWomen858075706560555032/statistics/1120966/poland-life-expectancy-at-birth-by-genderIntheobservedperiod,theaveragelifeexpectancyinPoland.Theaveragelifeexpectancyforwomenin2022was82years.Forcomparison,in1950,womenlived20yearsshorteronaverage.Statistically,womenlivelongerthanmeninPoland.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandAveragelifeexpectancyinPolandin2023,byageandgender(inyears)AveragelifeexpectancyinPoland2023,byageandgenderMalesFemales9080706050403020100Age33Description:Thelifeexpectancyforanewborn,regardlessofgender,bornin2023inPolandwas78years.However,womenatbirthhaveeightyearslongerlifeexpectancythanmen.Thismeansthatifthemortalityconditionsofthepopulationremainedunchangedthroughouttheirlives,theywouldlivetothisageonaverage.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandAveragelifeexpectancyofmeninPolandin2023,byageandvoivodeship(inyears)AveragelifeexpectancyofmeninPoland2023,byageandregionLiifeexpectancyinyears01530456015005010020031.5631.4731.6631.2330.7425030074.3174.159.845.3845.245.345.0144.2247.0145.8946.147.0346.0846.419.419.2519.5DolnośląskieKujawsko-PomorskieLubelskie59.5859.6859.3958.6161.5560.2560.6261.5560.474.3374.0773.1776.1974.8375.2776.174.8375.1874.29Lubuskie18.9718.8520.3719.8519.5620.5920.2219.9719.24Łódzkie32.98MałopolskieMazowieckieOpolskiePodkarpackiePodlaskie32.1132.1633.132.4832.4531.43Pomorskie60.7659.7145.25Śląskie34Description:Thelifeexpectancyforanewborn,regardlessofgender,bornin2022inPolandwas78years.Statistically,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,malesbornintheMalopolskavoivodshipwilllivethelongest(76years)comparedtootherregionsinPoland,i.e.,threeyearslongerthanintheŁódzkievoivodship,wheretheaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthwasthelowestinPoland—73years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandAveragelifeexpectancyofwomeninPolandin2023,byageandvoivodeship(inyears)AveragelifeexpectancyofwomeninPoland2023,byageandregionLiifeexpectancyinyears01530456015005010020025030081.8281.2982.6581.5381.2483.1182.1682.2683.5683.3782.0281.1267.1866.8168.0166.866.6268.4267.5167.5869.0168.852.4752.0753.2752.0651.9353.652.7852.7754.1954.0852.6251.8237.9437.5238.7437.5837.4738.9838.2338.1539.5439.5138.0637.3224.2923.9124.8924.0223.8425.0924.4724.3325.5325.6224.3923.71DolnośląskieKujawsko-PomorskieLubelskieLubuskieŁódzkieMałopolskieMazowieckieOpolskiePodkarpackiePodlaskiePomorskie67.4166.55Śląskie35Description:Thelifeexpectancyforanewborn,regardlessofgender,bornin2023inPolandwas78years.Statistically,womenlivelongerthanmen.WomenborninthePodkarpackievoivodshipwilllivethelongest(nearly83.5years)comparedtootherregionsinPoland,i.e.,overtwoyearslongerthanintheSlaskievoivodship,wheretheaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthwasthelowestinPoland—81years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandCHAPTER

04DeathsNumberofdeathsinPolandfrom1950to2023(in1000s)NumberofdeathsinPoland1950-202355050045040035030025020015037Description:ThenumberofdeathsinPolandreached409thousandin2023anddecreasedbynearlyninepercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.In2023,morethan10peopleper1000inhabitantsdied.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandMortalityrateinPolandfrom1950to2023(per1,000population)DeathrateinPoland1950-202314.513.713.512.512.511.911.611.510.59.510.910.29.99.89.68.38.57.67.56.51950196019701980199020002010202020212022202338Description:In2023,themortalityrateinPolandamountedtoarecordof10.9deathsperthousandpopulation,markingadecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedeathrateinthecountrywashigheramongtheruralpopulation.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1950to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandStructureofdeathsinPolandfrom1990to2023,bycausesStructureofdeathsinPoland1990-2023,bycausesCirculatorysystemdiseasesMalignantneoplasmus60%50%40%30%20%10%0%52.2%47.7%46%37%36.6%34.8%34.7%24.5%24%23%20.9%21.1%18.7%18%199020002010202020212022202339Description:In2023,37percentofdeathsinPolandwerecausedbycardiovasculardiseases.Deathsfrommalignanttumorsaccountedfornearlyoneinfourdeaths.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*In2022,COVID-19deathsaccountforabout7%oftheothercauses.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdeathsinPolandfrom1980to2023,bygenderNumberofdeathsinPoland1980-2023,bysexMalesFemales300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000268,658250,859249,744227,611229,746218,702213,647200,553210,429179,914211,423198,286209,486199,550207,671195,181199,833178,645195,437172,591190,833162,3311980199020002010201720182019202020212022202340Description:ThenumberofdeathsinPolandduringtheobservedperiodfluctuated.In2023,over209,400deathsamongmenand199,500amongwomenwererecorded.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdeathsinPolandfrom1980to2023,byageNumberofdeathsinPoland1980-2023,byage01-450-545-955-5910-1460-6415-1965-6920-2470-7425-2975-7930-3480-8435-3985+40-4445-4925,00020,00015,00010,0005,00001980199020002010201720182019202020212022202341Description:Withincreasingage,thenumberofdeathsinPolandishigher.In2023,neonataldeathsdecreasedby85percentcomparedto1980.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdeathsinPolandfrom2018to2023,byregionNumberofdeathsinPoland2018-2023,byvoivodeshipDolnośląskieŁódzkieKujawsko-pomorskieMałopolskieLubelskieLubuskieOpolskieMazowieckiePomorskieWielkopolskiePodkarpackieŚwiętokrzyskiePodlaskieŚląskieWarmińsko-mazurskieZachodniopomorskie80,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000073,47767,51460,05466,15262,62156,69458,72552,15957,66851,76657,71451,60143,09640,37622540,01338,80737,58138,01530,61738,02535,807365,09855635,12135,00134,25332,94961732,97811933,35732,65431,58930,6092

32

,

40

195

56030,25822,283785028,207227,24426,50025,64635245,94254624,18423,68224,14523,24818,48030922,63299521,93520,42721,03519,63618,55720,02919,67518,47018,672176,37059516,725156,71837414,96713914,849414,62214,35836313,83113,46412,96912,50112,76126513,18611,67545412,02310,978017110,06790410,75075820182019202020212022202342Description:TheregionswiththehighestmortalityratesinPolandduringtheobservedperiodarethevoivodeshipswiththehighestnumberofpeopleinthecountry,i.e.,MazowieckieandŚląskie.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofdeathsinPolandfrom1980to2023,byareaNumberofdeathsinPoland1980-2023,byareaUrbanRural350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000322,595295,371278,434255,280255,532253,198247,346227,452223,839218,212196,922193,172159,992181,984170,014166,504158,920155,506156,511153,504149,816151,0261980199020002010201720182019202020212022202343Description:In2023,over255,500peoplediedinurbanareasinPoland.Forcomparison,inruralareas,thenumberamountedto153,500.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofinfantdeathsinPolandfrom1980to2023NumberofinfantdeathsinPoland1980-202320,00017,70018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000010,6403,06820002,05720101,60420171,49420181,41220191,27020201,30620211,17120221,05120231980199044Description:ThenumberofinfantdeathsinPolandintheobservedperiodhasdecreased.In2023,over1,000infantsdied,whichmeansadecreaseofover10percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPerinatalmortalityrateinPolandfrom1980to2023PerinatalmortalityrateinPoland1980-20232522.819.520151059.76.85.75.35.35.35.35.34.901980199020002010201720182019202020212022202345Description:TheperinatalmortalityrateinPolanddecreasedfrom22.8in1980to5.3in2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2023;*Stillbirthsandinfantdeathsatage0-6daysper1,000ofliveandstillbirths.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandCHAPTER

05MigrationImmigrationtoPolandfrom1946to2023(in1,000s)ImmigrationtoPoland1946-20231,4001,181.11,2001,000800600400200092.819.110.8

17.4

14.6

12.3

15.5

15.43.7

4.73.6

2.3

2.1

1.9

1.4

1.8

1.7

0.9

1.6

2.156.9

8.4

7.3747Description:ThenumberofimmigrantsinPolandreachednearly17,000in2023andincreasedbysevenpercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;*Approximatevalues**AccordingtoRegulation(EC)862/2007oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof11July2007onCommunitystatisticsonmigrationandinternationalprotectionandrepealingCouncil[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandEmigrationfromPolandfrom1946to2023(in1,000s)EmigrationfromPoland1946-20232,0001,835.91,8001,6001,4001,2001,000800600400139.320061.426.5

24.2

19.926.7

34.2

32.1

20.5

36.3

21

25.9

20.2

27

20.846.918.6

21.2

28.111.8

1214.1

131.6

1.9048Description:ThenumberofemigrantsfromPolandamountedtonearly10,000in2023,adecreaseof27percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1946to2023;*Approximatevalues**AccordingtoRegulation(EC)862/2007oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof11July2007onCommunitystatisticsonmigrationandinternationalprotectionandrepealingCouncil[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandEmigrationfromPolandfortemporarystayfrom200