2026年浙江省重点高中创新班提前招生英语模拟试卷

2026年浙江省重点高中创新班提前招生模拟试卷英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考生注意：1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(满分25分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Gotoapark. B．Parkhercarsoon. C．Waitforherturn.2．WhenisGrace’sbirthday?A．March29. B．March30. C．March31.3．Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A．Ahero. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.4．Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A．Totheairport. B．Tothebusstation. C．Tothetrainstation.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheticket?A．40yuan. B．45yuan. C．49yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhoisJohn?A．Sarah’sbrother. B．Sarah’sfriend. C．Alan’sbrother.7．WhyisJohninhospitalnow?A．Becausehebrokehisarmandleg.B．Becausehefelldownandhurthisleg.C．Becausehehurthisheadwhenridingabike.听对话,回答小题。8．Whowillhaveaspeechcompetition?A．Laura. B．Phil. C．Kate.9．HowoftendoesLauragototheoldpeople’shome?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.10．WhatdoesLauraoftendoattheoldpeople’shome?A．Lookafterpets. B．Cleantherooms. C．Readthenewspapers.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）。11．Whatdomanypeoplefindithardtodo?A．Togetsleepy. B．Todoexercise. C．Togetupontime.12．Whatcanyoudotomakeitasdarkaspossiblewhenyousleep?A．Icanclosethedoor. B．Icanturnoffthelight. C．Icanwearaneyemask.13．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyousleepbetter?A．10minutes’exercise. B．13minutes’exercise. C．30minutes’exercise.14．Whyisreadingabookbeforegoingtobedagoodwaytohelpyousleepbetter?A．Becausereadingmakesusfeelrelaxed.B．Becausegettingboredmakesusfeelmoresleepy.C．Becausekeepingthinkingmakesusfeeltired.15．Howmanywaysofsleepingbetterdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.第二部分笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)16．Thewoman________hairisredisournewEnglishteacher.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that17．China’sartificialsuncanprovidecleanenergyforthefuture.Afterthousandsofexperiments,thisamazinghigh-tech________finallyworkswell.A．information B．instruction C．introduction D．invention18．—Robinbehaveslikehisfatherandbothofthemaremodestandgenerous.—Ican’tagreemore.That’swhypeoplesay“________”.A．Likefather,likeson B．Loveme,lovemydogC．Nopain,nogain D．Betterlatethannever19．—Hesaidhe________Katefor2years.—Really?Katehasnevertoldusanythingabouthermarriage.A．hadbeenmarriedto B．hasgotmarriedwith C．hasmarriedto D．hadbeenmarriedwith20．InApril2026,China’sspaceprogramreachedits70thyear,asignofourgreat________inspaceresearch.A．doubt B．progress C．need D．service21．Thechildrenwere________excited________theycouldn’thelpshoutingwhentheysawthefireworks.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to22．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportontime.Mycomputerbrokedownyesterday.—________.Youcanusemineifyouneedto.A．Nevermind B．Goodjob C．It’simpossible D．You’rewelcome23．—Youlook________thesedays.IseverythingOK?—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays,butI’llbefinesoon.Thanksforcaring.A．shy B．blue C．excited D．active24．Youmayhavedifficulties,butworkhardandtheresultwillusually________fineintheend.A．turnout B．putout C．takeout D．giveout25．Martinlooksserious,but________heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly26．—Itseemsdifficultto________themachine.Ihavelittleknowledgeofengineering.—Don’tworry.Youcanfollowtheinstructionsonthetable.A．move B．touch C．weigh D．operate27．Bothmethodsofsolvingthemathproblemledtothecorrectanswer,sotheyworked________.A．really B．similarly C．luckily D．normally28．Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________goodrelationshipswithothers.A．willyoukeep B．youwillkeep C．youkeep D．didyoukeep29．Withherbike________,shehadtowalkhome.A．steal B．stolen C．stealing D．tosteal30．—Howlong______thebridge______?—For10years.It______in2015andit’sstillingoodcondition.A．has;beenbuilt;wasbuilt B．was;built;built C．has;beenbuilt;built D．was;built;wasbuilt31．Shespendstwohours______Englisheverymorningtoimproveherpronunciation.A．practicespeaking B．practicingspeaking C．practicetospeak D．practicingtospeak32．Heaswellashissisters________Chinesefortenyears.A．study B．havestudied C．hasstudied D．studies33．—Howsooncanyoufinishtheproject?—Don’tworry.It________inonehour.A．done B．isdone C．wasdone D．willbedone34．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto________theenvironment.A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．toprotect35．—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgradesduringtheexam?—Thinkingandwritingmorecarefully.A．improving B．toimprove C．improve D．improved三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)Acarpenter(木匠)namedTimwaslivinginavillage.Hismotherdiedalongtimeago.Hisfather,Sam,36withhim.Samcouldnotevenwalkwell.Hewasso37.ItwasbecauseTimdidnotgivehimenough38.Heonlygavehisfatherasmallearthen(土制的)39.Evenalittlericeinthebowlappeared(看起来)tobemuch.Timhadason.HisnameisDale.Hewasavery40boy.Helovedhisgrandfather.Hedidnotlike41hisfatherdidtohisgrandfather.OnedaySamwas42hisfoodfromthebowl.Thebowlfelldownandbrokeinto43.Thefoodalsofellonthefloor.Timsawthe44bowl.Hewasveryangrywithhisfather.Theoldmanfelt45aboutwhathappened.Hewasverysorryforhis46.Dalesawthis.47hewasagainsthisfather,hewasafraidtospeak.Thenextday,Dale48someofhisfather’stoolsandapieceof49.Heworkedwiththetoolstomakeawoodenbowl.Hisfathersawhimworking.“Whatareyou50,Dale?”heasked.“Iammakingawoodenbowl!”51Dale.“Iammakingitforyou,father.Whenyougrowold,52mygrandfather,youwillneedabowlforfood.Abowlthatis53fromearthmaybreakveryeasily.SoIwantto54youawoodenbowl”.AfterTimheardthis,hefelt55andshy.36．A．left B．studied C．lived D．worked37．A．weak B．strong C．happy D．shy38．A．water B．food C．fruit D．milk39．A．box B．cup C．plate D．bowl40．A．bad B．brave C．good D．foolish41．A．that B．what C．which D．who42．A．cooking B．preparing C．buying D．eating43．A．pairs B．roles C．pieces D．miles44．A．broken B．beautiful C．empty D．full45．A．good B．bad C．happy D．excited46．A．help B．work C．task D．mistake47．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So48．A．took B．made C．gave D．passed49．A．earth B．paper C．wood D．glass50．A．selling B．thinking C．sending D．making51．A．answered B．said C．asked D．told52．A．as B．for C．like D．to53．A．given B．made C．borrowed D．heard54．A．tell B．buy C．ask D．give55．A．sorry B．proud C．cool D．excited四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverfeltstuckonamathproblem,onlytosolveitafterawalk?That’syourbraintakinga“break”andsciencesaysit’smoreimportantthanyouthink.Whenweworkhard,ourbrainsusealotofenergy.After45-60minutes,theystarttofeeltired,makingithardertofocus.Takingshortbreaksletsthem*recharge.Butnotallbreakshavethesameeffect:havingfunonphonesdoesn’twork.Why?Becausescreenskeepyourbrainactive,givingitmuchnewinformationandstoppingitfromrelaxing.Sowhatworks?Movingyourbody:runningorevenjustwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Naturehelpstoo—studiesshowlookingattreesorgrassfor5minutesboostsyourattentionby15%.Youdon’tneedtogotoapark;evenlookingoutawindowatasmallplantcanmakeadifference.Anothergreatwaytorestyourbrainisdaydreaming.Whenyouletyourmindthinkfreely,yougiveyouroverworkedbrainachancetorelax.Thiskindofrestcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative,likewhenawritergetsideasforastorywhilestaringoutthewindow.Timingmatterstoo.Expertssuggestthe“50-5rule”:workfor50minutes,thenrestfor5.Nexttimeyou’restuck,trythis:setatimerfor5minutes,stepoutside,andlistentobirds.Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchcleareryourbrainfeelswhenyougetbacktowork—readytoworkoutthatproblemwithfreshenergy.*recharge:togetbackyourstrengthandenergybyrestingforatime56．Whydoesthewritermentionthemathproblematthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toshareasurprisingstudyresult.B．Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.C．Toexplainhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.D．Toshowthatwalkingisgoodforphysicalhealth.57．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“boosts”inParagraph3?boost/bu:st/a.tomakealoudnoiseb.toincreaseorimprovesomethingc.topushsomeoneupwithyourhandsd.tomakesomeonefeelhappierormoreconfidentA．a B．b C．c D．d58．Howcandaydreaminghelp?A．Itmakesusforgetdifficulttasks. B．Ithelpsusfallasleepquickly.C．Itimprovesmathskills. D．Itcanincreasecreativity.59．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufeelstuckonyourhomeworkafterstudyingforalongtime,whatisthebestwaytorestyourbrain?A．Checkmessagesonyourphonefor5minutes.B．Takea5-minutewalkoutsideandlistentobirds.C．Keepworkinguntilyousolvetheproblem.D．Sleepforalongtimetogetmoreenergy.BMostpeoplegraduatefromschoolandthengetajob.Everyonewantsajobthatpayswell.Howmuchmoneycanyoumake?Askyourselfthesequestions:WhatcanIdo?WhatskillsdoIhave?Alsoaskyourself:HowmucheducationdoIhave?Formostjobs,thehigheryoureducation,thehigheryourearningpower.IntheUnitedStates,highschoolgraduatesmakeabout$18,600ayear.Ifyoudonotfinishhighschool,youmakeonly$10,800ayear.Youcanmake$7,800moreeachyearbystayinginhighschool!Ifyoustayinschool,thenyoucanmakemoremoney.Apersonwithahighschooldegreemakesabout$18,600ayear.Ifthatpersongoestocollegeandgetsabachelor’sdegree(学士学位),hecanmake$42,000.Withamaster’sdegree(硕士学位),hecanmakeabout$53,000.IfthepersongetsaPhD(博士学位),hecanmakealmost$79,000ormoreayear.Wecanlearnaveryimportantthingfromthisinformation.Ifyouwanttoworkandmakemoremoney,getagoodeducation.60．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howeducationandpayareconnected B．highpayingjobsC．jobsforhighschoolstudents D．goodschools61．Thewriterthinksthatahighschoolgraduateusuallymakesmoremoneythan________.A．auniversitygraduate B．apersonwhogetsaPhDC．apersonwhoonlyfinishesprimaryschool D．apersonwithamaster’sdegree62．EachyearapersonwithaPhDcanmake________morethanapersonwhodoesnotfinishhighschool.A．$37,000 B．$68,200 C．$60,400 D．$26,000CAweekwentby,andIthoughtmysecretseemedsafe.Butthen,Eddie,aboyfrommyhistoryclassshouted,“ShelivesinaSpookHouse(鬼屋)!”Hepointedrightoutthewindowandshouted.“Ican’tbelieveit.Ithoughtonlyghostslivedthere!”Ifeltmyfacegrowhotandblinkedbackatear.Everyonelookedoutthewindow,thenatme,includingJustine,whosaid,“Wait,Sarah,Ithoughtyoulivedintheflat.”“Wemoved.”Isaidinalowvoice.“Inaweek?”Sheasked.Ididn’tanswer.“Thehousewilllookalotbetteroncewehaveitpainted.”Justinegavemeapitifullook,thekindoflookyougiveadogthatlivesinrubbish.“I’msorryyouhavetolivethere.”Inclass,Icouldnotreadawordinthebook.Astormchurned(反胃，恶心)inmystomach.IwantedtotalktoJustinemoreaboutmyhouse,butafterclass,shehurriedofftowalkwithanothergirl.Istayedsilentduringdinner.“What’swrong?”Grandmaasked.“Thishouse.ThekidsatschoolcallittheSpookHouse.”Grandmashookherhead.“Kids.They’llmakefunofanything.Thisisafinehouse,andyourmomhasworkedhardtomakeitnice.”“Theinside,yes.Buttheoutsideisterrible,”Ireplied.Grandmasmiled.“Atleastyouhaveahome,sweetheart.Somepeopledon’t,youknow.”Asalways,shewasright.ButIstilldidn’tfeelanybetter.Thenextmorning,anidealaunchedinmyhead.Atschool,IsawJuanandwavedhimdown.“Haveyoupaintedanyhousesyet,Juan?”“Notyet.We’rejuststartingourbusiness.”“Well,whatifyoupaintmyhouseasasample?Insteadofpayingyou,wewouldletyouputasigninouryardtoadvertise,andpeoplecouldseewhatagreatjobyou’vedone.Youknow,onegoodadisworthamilliondollars.”Juanlaughed.“Itmightwork.”ThenmymomchoseCoastalColors.Eachday,asJuanandDavidworked,everybrushstrokefeltlikemagic.Whenthepaintingwasdone,thehouselookedamazing.Ascarsdroveby,theysloweddowntoreadthesign.Allsummer,Juangotmorebusinessthisway.Bythestartofthenewterm,whereIlivedwasnolongercaredabout.Mostkidswhotalkedaboutithadmovedontootherthings.Justineneverdidinvitemeover,andthatwasfine.Ihavemadeanewfriend,Donita.Shelovesmyhouseandhasmadeaposterofit.Atthetop,insteadofwriting“theSpookHouse”,shewroteinalovelyscriptCoastalVilla(别墅).63．WhatdoesSarah’spaintingplanmainlyshowabouthercharacter?A．Shebelievesadsaremorevaluablethanmoney.B．Sheisgoodatpaintinganddesigning.C．Sheiscreativeandhasaproblem-solvingmind.D．Sheistryingtoavoidpayinganyone.64．Whatdoesthewordpitifulmean?A．尴尬的 B．害羞的 C．可怜的，令人同情的 D．高兴地65．WhatdidGrandmathinkofthehouse?A．ShethoughtitwasaSpookHouse. B．Shethoughtitwasafinehouse.C．Shewantedtomoveoutimmediately. D．Sheagreedwiththekidsatschool.66．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．TheAmazingPainting B．TheSpookHouseC．TrueFriendship D．MagicalBrushesD根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。OnOctober16th,theministryofeducation(教育部)saidthatallhighschoolentranceexams(中考)shouldincludefineartstestingby2022.And12citiesinsixprovinceshavestartedthepractice.Thescoreschangefrom10to40points.67Whatwillitmeanforstudents?Weinvitedtwoteenagerstosharetheirideas.ZhaoXin,14.BeijingI’minjunior2.Wehaveamusicclassandadrawingclasseveryweek.Sometimes,theteachersshowusmoviesaboutfamouspaintersormusicians,tellingtheirencouraginglifestories.Studyingmusicorfineartsisneverastresstomeandthetestsareonlyaboutwhatwe’velearnedinclass.68Mostofmyclassmateswillgetover90outof100points.Idon’tthinkthesesubjectswillbetoodifficultifthey’reincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams.ZhaoHanfang,15,YunnanIstudyinavillageschool.69EveryFriday,studentsfromseveralclasseswillhavemusicclassinourlibraryhall.Withsomanystudents,theteacherscan’tcheckeveryonesingingineachclass.It’sreallyhardfortone-deaf(五音不全)peoplelikemetorememberthemelodies(旋律).70Soifmusicisincludedinthehighschoolentranceexams,Imightbeundermuchpressure.A．What’smore,wehaveopen-bookexamsinmyschool.B．Ourschooldoesn’thaveseparate(独立的)musicandartclassroom.C．Thisnewshascausedheateddiscussion.D．SoIneedtodoextrapracticebeforethetest,andIfeelworried.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingagoodbookisreallyagreatjourney.Whenareadergetsintoawell-writtenbook,it’sjustlikegoingintoanewworldandlivingsomeone71(else)lifeforsometime.Thisexperiencebecomesevenmorewonderfulwhenit72(do)bybuddy(伙伴)reading.Thatmeanstwoormorepeoplereadtogether.Duringbuddyreading,thebuddiesdolotsofdifferentreadingactivities.Theymaytaketurns73(read)outloud,sharetheirfavoriteparts,ortalkaboutthecharactersandthestory.Forexample,theycanstopat74excitingpartofthestoryandargueaboutwhatwillhappennext.Thisnot75makesreadingmorefunbutalsohelpsthemunderstandthebookbetter.76havingstudentsofthesameagedobuddyreadingisagoodchoice,schoolsoftenliketomatcholderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogram,andithasbeenvery77(succeed).Inthistwo-yearprogram,boththeyoungerandolderreadershavegotalotofbenefits.Theyhavelearnedtobekindandpatientwhenlisteningtoeachother.Ayoungerstudentmaybealittleshyatfirstwhenreadingoutloud,andtheolderbuddyhastowait78(patient)forhimtofinish.Also,thisprogramgiveschancestopracticeimportantlife-longskills.Takeleadership,forexample.Olderstudentscanleadthetalkaboutthebook,79(help)theyoungeronestothinkcarefully.Communicationskillsareimprovedastheysharetheirideasaboutthestory.What’smore,theschoolhasbecomeamoreunitedcommunitybecauseofbuddyreading.Thereadingbuddiesarelookingforwardtotheirmeetingsandfeelastrong80(connect).Thestudentsarereallyexcitedwhentheyseetheirreadingbuddiesintheschoolhallway.Nowthatsummervacationiscoming,it’saperfecttimetostartreading.So,whynotgettogetherwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlike,andstartthisgreatreadingjourneytogether?六、书面表达(15分)81．为了响应“全民阅读”的号召，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“ReadingandMe”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。叙述你和阅读之间的故事，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号12345678910答案BABABABCBB题号11121314151617181920答案ACCBBCDAAB题号21222324252627282930答案AABACDBABA题号31323334353637383940答案BCDBBCABDC题号41424344454647484950答案BDCABDBACD题号51525354555657585960答案ACBDABBDBA题号61626364656667686970答案CBCCBBCABD1．B【原文】W:Excuseme!Idon’thavetimetowaste.I’vebeenhereforalmostawholehour!M:Sorry,madam.Youhavetowaitforyourturn.There’snoplaceforparkingnow.2．A【原文】A:IsyourfriendGraceolderthanyouLinda?B:Yes.Sheisonlyonedayolderthanme.MybirthdayisMarchthethirtieth.3．B【原文】A:What’syourdreamjob?B:Iwanttoworkforanewspaper.Ienjoymeetingdifferentpeopleandwritingstoriesaboutthemespeciallypolicemen.Ithinktheyareheroes.4．A【原文】W:Slowdown,Adam.Youaredrivinglikeamadman.M:ItoldNancyI’dpickherupontime.W:Relax.Thereisplentyoftime.Herflightarrivesat9:15.It’snoteven9o’clockyet.M:OK.Iwillslowdown.5．BW:I’mflyingtoBeijingnextSaturday.M:Didyoubuyaticket?W:Yes,it’snotexpensive.Itwas40percentoffthenormalprice-only790yuan.6．A7．B【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.Youlooksad,what’sthematter?W:MybrotherJohnisinhospitalnow.M:Whathappenedtohim?W:Hefelldownwhenherodewithhisfriends.Hehurthisleg.Luckily,hisheadandarmswerefine.M:Sorrytohearthat.Heshouldbemorecareful.W:Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.M:PoorJohn.Ihopehe’llgetbettersoon.W:Thankyou,Alan.8．C9．B10．B【原文】A:Hey,Laura,wereyoujustbackfromtheoldpeople’shome?B:Yeah,Ivolunteeredtheretoday.IoftengotherewithKate.A:Butwhydidn’tyoucomebacktogether?B:Oh,Iwenttherealonetoday,Phil.A:Whydidn’tKategotheretoday?B:Therewillbeaspeechcompetitionnextweek,shehastoprepareforitthisweek.A:DoyouusuallygothereonWednesday?B:BesidesWednesdayafternoon,wealsogothereafterschoolonFridayafternoon.A:Isee.Whatdoyouoftendoattheoldpeople’shome?B:Ioftenhelpthemcleantheirrooms,Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.A:CanIgotherewithyounexttime?B:Ofcourse,andI’msurethoseoldmenwillbegladtoseeyou.11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【原文】

Thesedays,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogetsleepy.Sleepproblemshavesomethingtodowithourhealthproblems.Soherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.

First,lovethedark.Brightlightmayaffectyoursleep.Somakesureyourbedroomisasdarkaspossible.Youcanwearaneyemaskwhenyousleep.

Second,getmoving.Gooutandexercise,andyou’llsleepbetter.Just30minutesofexercisecanhelp.Butdon’texercisetoonearbedtime,asitwillwakeyouupatjustthetimeyouneedtosleep.

Third,readabook.Readingabookbeforeyougotobedisalsoagoodidea,becausegettingboredmakesyoufeelmoresleepy.

Fourth,getyourtimingright.Don’tstayuplateonweekends.Youshouldgotobedatthesametimeeverynightandgetupatthesametime.

That’sallforit.Ihopetheycanbehelpfulforyou.16．C那位红头发的女士是我们的新英语老师。

who谁（指人，在定语从句中作主语）；whom谁（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）；whose谁的（指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系）；that那个（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）。先行词“Thewoman”与“hair”之间为所属关系（女士的头发），应用关系代词whose作定语，故选用whose。17．D中国的人造太阳可以为未来提供清洁能源。经过成千上万次实验，这项惊人的高科技发明终于运行良好。information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍；invention发明。由“China’sartificialsun”以及“Afterthousandsofexperiments”可知，人造太阳是经过多次实验研发出的高科技产物，属于“发明”，invention符合语境。18．A——罗宾的行为举止像他父亲，他们俩都谦虚大方。——我完全同意。这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。

Likefather,likeson有其父必有其子；Loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌；Nopain,nogain不劳无获；Betterlatethannever迟到总比不到好。根据前文“罗宾像他父亲”且“两人都谦虚大方”可知，强调的是父子相似，应填Likefather,likeson。19．A——他说他和凯特结婚两年了。——真的吗？凯特从未告诉我们任何关于她婚姻的事。bemarriedtosb.表示“与某人结婚”，是固定短语，介词用to，排除B、D；结合“for2years”可知，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应是延续性动词，bemarried是延续性状态，marry是瞬间动词；主句Hesaid是一般过去时，从句动作发生在“说”之前，需用过去完成时。故选用hadbeenmarriedto。20．B在2026年4月份，中国航天计划迎来了70周年，这是我们在太空研究方面取得巨大进步的标志。doubt疑惑；progress进步；need需要；service服务。根据“reachedits70thyear”和“asign”可知，70年的成就体现了巨大的进步。21．A孩子们如此兴奋以至于看到烟花时忍不住喊叫起来。

so;that（如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后接从句）；such;that（如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后接从句）；too;to（太……而不能，表示否定，to后接动词原形）；enough;to（足够……去做，enough放在形容词/副词之后，to后接动词原形）。第一空后的excited为形容词，第二空后是完整的句子，孩子们因看到烟花而“兴奋”，且“忍不住喊叫”是兴奋导致的结果，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。22．A——我恐怕不能按时完成报告了。我的电脑昨天坏了。——没关系。如果需要的话你可以用我的。

Nevermind没关系，不要紧（用于安慰对方）；Goodjob做得好（用于表扬）；It’simpossible不可能（表示否定）；You’rewelcome不客气（用于回应感谢）。根据语境，对方因电脑坏了而担心不能按时完成报告，答语提出“可以用我的”，这是在安慰对方，故选用Nevermind。23．B——你这几天看起来很忧郁。一切都还好吗？——我这几天身体不太舒服，但很快就好了。谢谢关心。

shy害羞的；blue忧郁的，悲伤的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的。根据答语“身体不太舒服”以及对方询问“一切都还好吗”可知，说话者状态不佳，应用blue表示情绪低落。24．A你可能会遇到困难，但努力工作的话，结果最终通常会好起来。

turnout结果是，证明是；putout扑灭；takeout取出；giveout分发。根据“theresultwillusually...fine”可知，此处表示“结果最终是好的”，应填turnout。25．C马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他很和蔼且总是乐于助人。hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“Martinlooksserious,but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，外表严肃但实际和蔼，actually符合语境。26．D——操作这台机器似乎很困难。我对工程学知之甚少。——别担心。你可以按照桌子上的说明操作。move移动；touch触摸；weigh称重；operate操作、运行。根据“machine”和“followtheinstructions”可知，是指操作机器。应填operate。27．B解决这道数学题的两种方法都得出了正确答案，所以它们起作用的方式是相似的。really真正地；similarly相似地；luckily幸运地；normally通常地。根据“Bothmethods…ledtothecorrectanswer”可知两种方法效果一致，说明它们“相似地”起作用，similarly符合语境。应填similarly。28．A只有当你的内心找到平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。考查倒装句和时态。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词提前到主语之前，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。29．B因为自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。考查非谓语动词。根据“Withherbike…,shehadtowalkhome.”可知，此处是with的复合结构，为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，bike与steal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词stolen。故选B。30．A——这座桥建成多久了？——10年了。它是2015年建成的，现在状况仍然很好。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“For10years”可知，根据“howlong”询问从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，且“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，故问句空格用“has;beenbuilt”；根据答句中的“in2015”可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”。故选A。31．B她每天早上花两个小时练习说英语来提高发音。考查非谓语动词。根据“Shespendstwohours...English...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend+时间+(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处“in”可省略，因此“spend”后需接动名词形式practicing，排除A和C；“practicedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此“practice”后需接动名词形式speaking，排除D。故选B。32．C他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“aswellas”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“fortenyears”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。33．D句意:——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；isdone（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；wasdone（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；willbedone（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“willbe+过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“Howsoon（多久以后）”，答语“inonehour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“willbedone”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。34．B应该更加注意保护环境。考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；toprotect保护，动词不定式。根据“Moreattentionshouldbepaidto...theenvironment.”可知，此处是固定搭配payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。35．B——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。考查非谓语动词。根据“Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto...ourgradesduringtheexam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了木匠蒂姆对年迈体弱的父亲山姆照顾不周，只给他一个小土碗且提供食物不足。蒂姆的儿子戴尔很爱祖父，不满父亲的做法。后来祖父的土碗摔碎了，蒂姆生气而祖父难过自责，戴尔见状拿父亲的工具和木头做木碗，并告诉父亲等他老了像祖父一样时会需要木碗，蒂姆听后感到惭愧和羞愧的故事，意在传达要善待长辈、懂得感恩与孝顺的道理。36．他的母亲很久以前就去世了，他的父亲山姆一直和他住在一起。left离开；studied学习；lived居住；worked工作。根据语境结合选项，可知，他跟他父亲“住在一起”。故选C。37．他是如此的虚弱。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；happy幸福的；shy害羞的。根据“Samcouldnotevenwalkwell.”Sam甚至不能走动，可知，他是虚弱的。故选A。38．这是因为蒂姆没有给他足够的食物。water水；food食物；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据“Evenalittlericeinthebowlappearedtobemuch.”可知，他没有足够的食物。故选B。39．他只给了他父亲一个小土制的碗。box盒子；cup杯子；plate盘子；bowl碗。根据根据“Evenalittlericeinthebowlappearedtobemuch”可知，很少的米饭在碗里看起来也是很多．所以他给父亲一个小碗。故选D。40．他是一个好孩子。bad糟糕的；brave勇敢的；good好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Helovedhisgrandfather.”可知，他是个好孩子。故选C。41．他不喜欢他父亲对他爷爷做的事。that那个；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据题干可知宾语从句缺少连接词，结合语境，他是个好孩子，不喜欢爸爸对爷爷做的事，可知是what引导的宾语从句。故选B。42．有一天，山姆正在吃碗里的食物。cooking做饭；preparing准备；buying买；eating吃。根据“hisfoodfromthebowl”可知，爷爷是在吃碗里的食物。故选D。43．碗掉下来摔成了碎片。pairs一对；roles角色；pieces碎片；miles英里。根据“Thebowlfelldownandbroke...”碗掉在地上碎了，可知是碎成片。故选C。44．蒂姆看到了坏掉的碗，他对他的父亲非常生气。broken破碎的；beautiful漂亮的；empty空的；full满的。根据“Thebowlfelldownandbrokeintopieces.”可知碗掉在地上碎成片，所以是坏掉的碗。故选A。45．老人对所发生的事感到很糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；happy幸福的；excited激动的。根据“Hewassorry...”他感到很抱歉，可知老人感到很糟糕。故选B。46．他对自己的错误感到非常抱歉。help帮助；work工作；task任务；mistake错误。根据“Thebowlfelldownan