江苏省高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷05（含解析）

江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷05(含解析)

总分：120分；考试时间100分钟

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

DanezSmith,oneofAmerica,smostpopularyoungpoetsandtheauthorofDon11Call

UsDead,recommendshis5favoritebooks.

Lilith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)

Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asks

necessaryquestionsabouttheharmfulstructureswhichweputourfaithindespiteour

intel1igence,andalsohowcrifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,

humanbook-withaliens!

TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)

Thebookismybible.OpenuptoanypageandCliftondeliversaword.Whetherthesubject

isroaches,family,death,orsurviving,shehasapoemforalloccasions.Shecancreate

themostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.

Manvs.SkybyCoreyZeller(2013)

Inhisbriefprosepoems,Zellerrepresentsthevoiceofarecentlydeadfriendashe

travelsthroughtheafterlife.Besidesattractingmewithitsbeautytothisday,ittaught

methatwecanofferthedeadnotjustourgriefbutourimaginationsanddrcamsaswell.

MyHeroAcademiabyKoheiHorikoshi(2014)

I*mabigfanforhighschooldrama,superpowers,good-heartedheroes,andcomplicated

badcharacters.Thismanga(动漫)seriesisoneofmyfavoriteescapes.Inaworldwhere

everybodyandtheirmamahasasuperpower(literally),whatmakessomeoneaheroisn,tabout

powerorstrengthbutaboutthedesiretomakepeoplesmile.Instanttears.

DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)

Irecentlypickedthischapbookforaprize.Il'samarvelofkinguageandheart.Reid's

lyricsmaptheordinaryandtheextraordinarywithrareandinvigoratingskill.Inaworld

andacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,“IfIamtobeatwist

ending,letitbethatIlived.*IamsoexcitedtofollowReid*spoemsintothefuture.

1.Whichauthordescribespeoplefromotherplanets?

A.KoheiHorikoshi.B.OctaviaE.Butler.

C.JasmineReid.D.CoreyZeller.

2.Inwhichbookcanwefindsomethingaboutracialjustice?

A.Lilith,sBrood.B.MyHeroAcademia.

C.Manvs.Sky.D.DeusExNigrum.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cliftonmakesfulluseofsimplewords.

D.MyHeroAcademiahaswonNationalBookAward.

C.Inaworldofsuperpowers,peoplehaveadesiretosmile.

D.CoreyZeller'sfriendwasverycreativeandimaginative.

B

Mr.Uttersonwasalawyerwhowasgood-naturedtohisfriends.Hiscompanionswere

usuallydistantrelationsfromhisownfamily,orfriendsthathehadknownforalongtime.

OnefriendinparticularwasMr.RichardEnfield,adistantrelative,andawel1-known

maninLondon.Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalongSundaywalk

together.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.However,

theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalkswithout

interruption.

Oneday,whiletheywereoutontheirwa1ktogether,theywerestrolling（漫步）along

asmallquietstreet.Itwasallcleanandattractiveexceptforonebuildingtwostoreys

high.

Astheypassed,Mr.EnfieldaskedMr.Uttersonifhehadevernoticedthedirtydoor,

becauseitremindedhimofaverystrangestory.

"No,"saidMr.Utterson.wWhatstorywasthat?v

“Well,“repliedMr.Enfield.”Once,Iwascominghomethiswayatabout3amona

darkwinter,snight,andthewholeareawasveryquietanddeserted.Butthensuddenly

Isawtwopeople.Onewasasmallunpleasant-lookingmanwalkingalongthisstreetata

goodspeed.Thesecondwasasmallgirl,abouteightornineyearsold,runningasfast

asshecould.Well,thetwometatthecornerandranintoeachother.Theunusualthing

wasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped

（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,screamingwithpain.”

“Ilwasaterriblethingtosee.Ishoutedoutandchasedtheman,caughthimandbrought

himbacktowherehehadknockeddownthegirl.Thenoisehadattractedasmallcrowdof

people,includingsomeofthegirl'sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.Hedidnot

apologize,norwashesorryforwhathadhappened.Wcalltoldhimthatwewouldmakea

lotoftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.w

“Themanagreedtopayonehundredpoundstothefamily.Ashedidnothavethatamount

ofmoneywithhim,hesaidhehadtogoandgetacheque.Hewenttothehousewiththe

doorwearelookingatnow,andcameoutwithanotherman'schequeforalmostonehundred

poundsatfouro'clockinthemorning.Thereforewmadehimstayatmyhouseuntilthe

banksopened.Thenwewenttocashthecheque.Ihand2ditovermyselfandwassurethat

itwou1dbeaforgery>buttomysurprise,itwasreal”

4.WhatcanlearnaboutMr.UttorsonandMr.Enfield?

A.Theyoftencanceledtheirappointments.B.Theyattachedimportancetotheirwalks.

C.Theybecamefriendsalongtimeago.D.Theywereoftenfollowedbyreporters.

5.Whathappenedtothelittlemanandthegirlatthestreetcorner?

A.Heknockedintothegirlonpurpose.B.Hechasedthegirlandshoutedather.

C.Heattackedthesmallgirlviolently.D.Hestoppedandapologizedtothegirl.

6.Whydidhefinallyagreetopayonehundredpounds?

A.BecausehehadafeelingofguiIt.B.Becausehewasafraidtoloseface.

C.Becausehemadealotoftrouble.D.Becausehowasundergreatpressure.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“forgery”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Somethingmistaken.B.Somethingunbelievable.

C.Somethingillegallycopied.D.Somethingpoorlyorganized.

C.Youwilllosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers.D.Otherswon,tfocusonyour

face.

9.Whyiseyecontactdifficult?

A.Itmayleadtomisunderstanding.B.Itrequiresmorebrainpower.

C.Itmaycausepeopletobelieveyouless.D.Itwillresultinsocialdistance.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?

A.Bodylanguageisadouble-edgedsword.B.Bodylanguagecanconveyshocking

information.

C.Weshouldmakegooduseofbodylanguage.D.Becarefulwithyourbodylanguagewhen

talking.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howdopeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotion?

B.Facialexpressions,theprimarywayofhumanconnection.

C.Facialexpressions,eyecontact,bodylanguage,whichisthebest?

D.Howdowekeepsociallydistanttokeepourselvessafe?

D

Eachday,10-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemed

skinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwashanding

hislunchmoneytofifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn!tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenleasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossestheIineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionaltormenting（折磨）inphysicalorpsychologicalways.11can

rangefromhitting,name-calling,threats,andmocking（嘲弄）toblackmailingmoneyand

possessions.Somekidsbullyothersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumors

aboutthem.Othersusesocialmediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheir

feelings.

Il'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushiIoffassomethingthat

kidshavetotolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids*senseofsafetyand

self-worth.Inseverecases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesand

schoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim—someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysically.veaker,orjustactsorappears

differentinsomeway—tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebullies

arebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,that,'snotalwaysthecase.

SometimeskidstormentothersbecausethatJsthewaythey，vebeentreated.Theymay

thinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhere

everyoneregularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshows

ovenseemtopromotemeanness-peopleareavotedoff"，ignored,orridiculedfortheir

appearanceorlackoftalent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullyingorhasvisibleinjuriesitcanbedifficult

tofigureoutifit'shappening.

12.Whatistheauthor*spurposeoftellingSeth'sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.1).Todisplayharmfuleffects.

13.Thephrase“brushitoff“inparagraph4means.

A.removingbullyingB.ignoringbullying

C.avoidingbullyingD.stressingbullying

14.Whydoesbullyingexistinschools?

A.Bulliesconsiderschoolbullyinginterestingandrewarding.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetcikenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.

I).BuiIiesareintentionallytaughtbysomepopularTVshows.

15.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.B.Loveforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.D.Adviceforkids.

二、七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Run!Lunch-DeliveryMon!

It'slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinan

hour.

Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.

Thereisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,

jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothe

customer,heracesdown20flights.16.AcrossChina*sbiggestcities,thescenehasbecome

asfamiliarascrowdedsubways.17.Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.

Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,the

burdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularly

knownasWaimaiXiaoge,oruBrotherTakeawayw.

Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.

“You'11needtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,hesaid.Sometimes,the

buildingsyoudelivertodon'thaveelevators.18.Then,youhavetoclimbtenflights

ofstairs.”

GuoworksaroundShanghai*scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylast

year.19.Withafood-warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotearsthroughtraffic,rushes

pastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,he

hasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh-rises.Sixorders

anhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalleduponto

delivertenmeals."20.Youjusthavetoapologize.whesaid.

Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrivesondeadlinepressure.'Tmthekindofpersonwho

likeschallengingwork,“headded.

A.That'sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.

B.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.

C.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurban

life.

D.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.

E.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichthey

arcn,tsupposedtodo.

F.Thearrivaloffood-deliveryappshastransformedthecountry*slunchtimeculture.

G.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Inthefoodindustry,itseems,therobotrevolutioniswellunderway,withmachines

masteringskilledtasksthathavealwaysbeenperformedbypeople.

InBoston,robotshavedisplaced21andarecreatingcomplexbowlsoffoodfor

customers.InPrague,machinesare22waitersandserversusinganapp.InDenver,

they*retakingorders.Robotsareevenmakingtheperfectloafofbreadthesedays,taking

chargeofa（n）23thathasremainedinhumanhandsforthousandsofyears.

NowcomesBriggo,acompanythathascreatedafully24,roboticcoffeemachine

thatcanpushout100cupsofcoffeeinasinglehour-equalingthe25ofthree

tofourbaristas（咖啡师），accordingtothecompany.

UsingamixofLatinAmericanbeans,themachinecreates26cupsofcoffeethat

canbeorderedviaanapp,givingcustomerscontroloveringredients,flavoringsand

temperaturewithoutanyhumaninteraction.Thecompanysaysnootherbusinessintheworld

hasappliedasmuch27towspecialtycoffee.”

Removingthe28elementfromorderingacupofcoffeeisoneofthecompany's

primarysellingpoints."Nomorelines,nomorecounterconfusion,nomoremisspelled

names,wBriggo*swebsitesays.

KevinNater,Briggo*spresidentandchiefexecutive,saidthemachinewouldbestfit

locationsinwhich29ishighlyvalued,likeairportsandofficebuildings,where

severalofthemachinescurrentlyoperate.

wImagineyou'recomingintothesecurity1ineattheairport,yourflightiscoming

up,andyouknowthatifyouwantacoffeeyou*regoingtostandinalongline,“said

Nater.aFromthesecurityline,youcansimplyorderyourcupofcoffeeandpickitup

atthecoffeehausandmakeittoyourflight30.”

'Tvcneverfoundanyonewhowantstostandinlinealongtime,“headded."We'vc

justchangedthe31.”

ButOliveGeib,a24-year-oldbaristainAnnapolis,Md.,remained32.Ascoffee

isbeingmadebyabarista,hesaid,subtly(细微地)adjustingtheratioofwatertocoffee

beanasfkivordevelopsthroughrefinedtastetests,isacrucialpartoftheprocess."AH

thenumbersanddatainthewor1dcan'tactuallytellyouhowthecoffee33,“Geib

said.

Askedwhetherhewasworriedaboutlosinghisjobtoarobot,Gerbsaid,aabsolutely

not."Hesaidthere,sa34groupofpeoplewhowillalwaysseekouttheslower,

interactiveexperiencesatcoffeeshops.

“Alotofcustomersreallyappreciatewatchingabaristacarefullypouringwateror

steamingthemilk,“headded.aThis35aspect,theatmosphereandtheinteraction

withthebarista,isabigpartoftheexperienceofdrinkingcoffee.w

21.A.waitressesB.baristasC.cooksD.machines

22.A.replacingB.recruitingC.restoringD.resisting

23.A.roomB.artC.schoolD.oven

24.A.typicalB.inaccessibleC.challengingD.automatic

25.A.qualityB.outputC.timeD.cost

26.A.sugar-freeB.fruit-flavoredC.customizedD.professional

27.A.inspirationB.technologyC.correctionD.strictness

28.A.safetyB.stressC.humanD.design

29.A.serviceB.preparationC.reliabilityD.convenience

30.A.ontirueB.forrealC.inadvanceI),withoutnotice

31.A.gameB.priceC.factI),myth

32.A.nervousB.sadC.annoyedD.doubtful

33.A.looksB.changesC.sellsD.tastes

34.A.distinguishedB.difficultC.loyalD.lazy

35.A.culturalB.socialC.skillfulD.mindful

四、阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分

15分)

Doyoureallywanttobehappy?Everyonesaysyes,butdoyouknowtheapproach

36.happinessisgivingtoothers?Someofusmayfeelthatifwegivetoomuch,our

generositywill37.(take)advantageofbyothers.However,peoplewhoseeyourgood

intentionsasweaknessareinthe38.(minor).

DannyThomassaid,“Successinlifehas39.todowithwhatyougaininlifeor

accomplishforyourself.I:'swhatyoudoforothers.Sowhynotstartwithycuandme

rightnow?

Youcandonateanythingwithout40.(seek)reward.Thisisgoodforyouandthose

41.receiveyouractsof42.(kind).Everytimeyougive,youwillreceive-evenif

youarenotlookingforareward.Youwillfindyourdonationswon'tmakeyoupoor.As

aresultofthis,youwillseemostpeople,naturally,payyouback.

Youshouldalsotakethetimetobepolitetoallofthepeople43.(perform)services

foryou.Onceyoudo,youwouldbesurprisedathowmtnyofthemwillgooutoftheirway

togiveyougoodservice.Ifyouestablishsincerityandtrust44.yougo,youwillbe

lovedbyyourfellowman.AsMohammedsaid,“Aperson*struewealthisthegoodheor

she45.(do)intheworld.w

五、提纲类作文(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生

举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp),请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包

括：

1.时间和地点；

2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;

3.报名方式和截止时间。

六、读后续写（满分15分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In1945,a12—year-oldboysawabeautifulbroochi胸针）inashopwindowthatsethis

heartracing.Buttheprice-fivedollars—wastoohighforKeubentarle.Fivedollarswould

buyalmostaweek,sfoodforhisfamiiy.

Reubencou）dn，taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishing

wenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethat

heldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheir

fivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.

Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop*sweathered（风化的）doorandwentinside.Standing

proudandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetold

theshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyouplease

holditforrueforsometime?”

“I'11try,Mtheshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkind

ofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.w

Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyand

nottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwou1dgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearing

thesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraise

moneybysellingtheusednailbags（装钉子的麻袋）.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBay

Roberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrown

awayattheconstructionsite>andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryfor

fivecentsapiece.

Thatdayhosoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin（汽水罐）.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

2.应使用5个以I:短文标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开义语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph1

Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhis

plan._

Paragraph2

Finally,thetime

came!

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章中DanezSmilh向读者推荐了自己最喜欢的五本书。

1.

细节理解题。根据LiIith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.加(1989)部分中的“Thisbookabout

aliens••,Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!(这本关于外星人的书...一本重要的，关

于人类的书一一与外星人！)"可知"力这本书是关于外星人的书，作者是OctaviaE.

Butler。故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。根据DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)部分中“Inaworldandacountryever

dangeroustotheblackpeople（在一个对黑人来说很危险的世界和国家里）”可知，从〃eusEx

Mgm跟这本书中我们能看到关于种族平等的内容。故选D项。

3.

细节理解题。根据TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton（2012）部分中的“Shecancreatethe

mostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔

法。）”，可知LucilleClif二on充分利用了简单的文字来进行文学创作。故选A项。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文中借Mr.Enfield之口讲述了一个小个子男人袭击了一个小女孩，并拒绝道歉，

最后在人群的威胁下同意赔偿的故事。

4.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalong

Sundaywalktogether.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.

However,theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalks

withoutinterruption.v（这两个人很不一样，但他们总是在星期天一起散步。那些看到他们出去

散步的人说他们很少说话。然而，他们甚至会取消其他约会，就是为了去享受散步，不被打扰。）可

以推断,散步对于Mr.Utterson和Mr.Enfield来说很重要。故选B项。

5.

细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theunusualthingwasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,

thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,

screamingwithpain."（不同寻常的是，这个小个子男人并没有停下来道歉，而是故意在女孩躺

在地上痛苦地尖叫时狠狠地踩在她身上。）可知，那个小男人暴力地攻击了那个小女孩。故选C项。

6.

推理判断题。根据第七段中“Thenoisehadattractedasnailcrowdofpeople,includingsome

ofthegirl*sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.”（嘈杂声吸引了一小群人，其中

包括一些女孩的家人，他们对这个男人非常生气。）和“Wcalloldhimthatwewouldmakealot

oftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.n（我们都告诉他，如果他不为自己的

行为付出代价（赔偿），我们就会给他制造很多麻烦。）可以推断，他是迫于压力最后才答应赔偿100

英镑的。故选D项。

7.

词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后文“buttomysurprise,itwasreal.w（但令我惊讶的是，它是

真的。）转折的语义可以推断，“Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethatitwouldbea

forgery,（我亲手递过去并确信这是细皿"）中划线词汇£2侬空应该是“假的东西”的意思，

选项C“非法复制的东西”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人

们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。

8.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelse*semotionalstate,yourability

toempathizewiththemmaybecompromised.Likewise,ifyourownmaskishidingyour

emotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoempathizewithyou.（如果你不能读懂别人的情绪

状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他

人可能无法与你共情）”可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。

9.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ey。contactgeneratesself-consciousness,consumesextrabrain

powerandbecomesuncomfortableafteronlythreeseconds.（目光接触会使人产生自我意识,

消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服）”可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。

故选B。

10.

主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchinformationisconveyedby

thebodyitself.（你可.能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息）”以及第五段“Becomeawareofyour

ownbodylanguage,too.（也要注意自己的肢体语言）”可知，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能

力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五段主要

讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。

11.

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Facialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitemetionand

readthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecanbe

communicatedthroughfacialexpressionsalone.Butwnenpartofthefaceismasked,it

becomesmoredifficulttorecognizethesecues.（面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的

主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，

识别这些