2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县下夹河乡中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县下夹河乡中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

"Why？"thelittlegirlasksherfather.Hegivesananswer，andsheasksagain，"Why？"Totheparent，thesequestionsmayseemneverending，evenalittletroubling.

(1)

Curiosityhelpsthebraintobettertakeinnewinformation.Inastudy，theresearcherinvitedsomepeopletorate（评价）theircuriosityaboutsomequestionsbeforetellingthemtheanswers.

(2)

Resultsshowedthatwhenpeoplewereverycuriousaboutthefact，theywere30%morelikelytorememberit.

Curiosityalsoleadstomoreexcitingideas.In1918，magicianHarrymadeabigelephantdisappearonthestage.Inarecentexperiment，peoplewereaskedhowcurioustheywereaboutHarry'strickandthengivenafewminutestodesigntheirownmagictricks.Itturnedoutthemorecuriousgroupcameupwithmorewonderfulideas.

(3)

JeffArmstrong，asuccessfulengineer，designscars."Asakid，Iwascrazyaboutcars，"saysJeff."Ilearnedtodosimplerepairstothefamilycar.Thisledmetostudyengineering."DrFionaGrey，aleadingheartdoctor，says，"Asagirl，Iwasverycuriousabouthowthehumanbodyworked，soIstudiedmedicine."

AsRichardFeynmansaid，"Nearlyeverythingisreallyinterestingifyougointoitdeeplyenough."

(4)

Youneverknowwhereitmayleadyou!

A.Andadultsalsoneedthepowerofcuriosity.

B.Therefore，keepacuriousmind——keepaskingwhy.

C.Butachild'scuriosityisveryimportantforthegrowingmind.

D.Curiosityencouragesvoluntarylearningandhelpsdiscoverworkinterests.

E.Onehourlater，theresearchertestedhowwelltheyrememberedtheanswers.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasthefirstdaywemovedintoournewbuildingonanewstreet.IbrokeGrandma's

(5)

，theoneMomlovedbest，whenIwastryingtogetacleanplatefromthepackedboxes.

Momwasvery

(6)

."Whycouldn'tyouwaitformetounpack？Ican'tbelieveyoubrokethis，"shecried.

"Well，Ican'tbelievewehavetoliveherenow!Andyoudidn'tevenmeetmeaftermyfirstdayatthenewschool!"Isaidquietly.Itriedto

(7)

thepieces，butthisbowlwouldneverlookthesameagain.

IwentdownstairstothrowthepiecesasMomtoldmeto.Atthehall，I

(8)

MrSato，ournewneighbour.

"Areyousureyouwanttothrowthatout？"heasked，pointingatthebowl.

"It'sbroken，"I

(9)

theground."Thisisallmyfault（错误）。"

"Thingsbreak，Benjamin.Thatisn'tanyone'sfault.Besides，thisisasimple

(10)

.Come，I'llshowyouhowtodothat."

Intheirapartment，MrsSatomademeasandwich.MrSatospreadthe

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piecesoutlikeajigsawpuzzle（拼图）first.Andthenhe

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begantorebuildthebowlwithaspecialglue.Ihelpedtofindeachmatch.Whenourpuzzlewascomplete，thebowlwastogetheragain.Thatgavemeavaluable

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ofnevergivingup.

"Thisneedstodry.ComebackonSaturday，andwe'llfinishit，"MrSato

(14)

."Nowyoucanmakeafreshstart，justlikethisbowl，andcreateconnectionswitheveryonearoundyou."

"Yes，thanksforyourhelp，"Inoddedmyhead.5.A.bowl B.plate C.picture D.bag6.A.happy B.quiet C.shocked D.scared7.A.make B.get C.match D.buy8.A.told B.hugged C.called D.met9.A.fellto B.lookedat C.cleanedup D.walkedacross10.A.thing B.repair C.accident D.piece11.A.tidy B.good C.dirty D.broken12.A.patiently B.angrily C.strongly D.loudly13.A.gift B.choice C.design D.lesson14.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.repeated三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Snowflake

From1966until2003，therewasaspecialgorillainBarcelonaZoo，Spain.HisnamewasSnowflake，andhewasborninAfrica.Snowflakewasastarinthezoobecausehewasdifferent—hewastheworld'sonlywhitegorillaatthattime.

Blue

In2020，ababykangaroonamedBluewasbornallwhiteinawildlifeparkinAustralia.Mostkangaroosarebrown，butBluehassnow-whitefurandpinkeyes.Peoplecometoseehim，andworkersattheparkkeephimsafe.

Artico

In2004，Artico，aBengaltiger，wasborninawildlifecentreinSpain.Artico'sparentswereorangetigerswithblackstripes.Buthewaswhitewithnostripes.Today，thereareonlyabout200Bengaltigerswithoutstripesintheworld.

Nómade

Inthe1990s，insouthernAfrica，ababyelephantwasbornwithouttusks.HernamewasNómade.Her11sisterswerebornwithouttuskstoo.Aboutonehundredyearsago，99%ofAfricanelephantswerebornwithtusks.Today，insomeareasofAfrica，98%offemaleelephantsarebornwithouttusks.15.Snowflakewasveryfamousinthezoobecauseofhis______.A.shape B.size C.weight D.colour16.WhatdoBlueandArticohaveincommon？______A.TheyareinAustralia. B.Theywerebornwhite.

C.Theyhavenoredstripes. D.Theyhavepinkeyes.17.Accordingtothetext，______wasborninthe1990s.A.Blue B.Artico C.Nómade D.Snowflake18.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Azoowebsite.

C.Astorybookforchildren. D.Adailynewsreport.B

MsJones'sclasswasgoingtoputonaplay，AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsreadinglinestotheteacher，hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.

Thenextday，theyhopefullycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole，Alice，hadgonetoElla.TwoboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybutthejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley.

"Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention？"saidJerry.Sampulledalongfaceashefeltthesameway.

"Comeon，"saidAndy."Ourworkisimportanttoo，anditcanbefun!"Hewasright.Forthenexttwoweeks，theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.

Finally，thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.Andycontrolledthelightsandsound，andSammanagedthestagecurtain.WhenEllacameonstage，Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important，Shirleyhadneverlikedher.Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence，Shirleythought，"MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole."

Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered，Ellainvitedthebackstagehelpersontothestage.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial.

"Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit，"MsJonessaidproudly."Nowlet'scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!"19.WhydidthestudentsreadlinestoMsJones？______A.Toavoidbeingpunished. B.Toplayaroleintheplay.

C.Tochecktheirreadingskills. D.TogetpraisefromMsJones.20.WhatdidJerryandSamthinkofhelpingoutbackstageatfirst？______A.Itcouldbeimportantandhard.

B.Itcouldreceivealltheattention.

C.Itwasfuntoworkbackstage.

D.Itwasalackofasenseofachievement.21.WhatcanweinferfromElla'sactioninParagraph6？______A.Ellaisstrange. B.Ellaishonest.

C.Ellaisthankful. D.Ellaiscreative.22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Shiningtogether B.Aperfectplay

C.Performingwell D.AspecialgroupC

Digitaltechnologymakeslifealoteasierforthedisabled.Forexample，anewtypeofsmartwalkingstickfortheblindcandetectanyobjectassoonasthepersongetsclose，andthenwarnthepersonofthedanger.Itcanalsoprovidedirectionsandthebusandtraintimetables.Itisbelievedthatthistypeoftechnologywillmakethelivesofblindpeoplesaferandeasier.

Digitaltechnologymakesiteasiertoshareknowledge.Itgivesstudentsthesamechancetolearn，nomatterwheretheylive.Accordingtoarecentreport，over22%oftheIndianpopulationcouldn'treadorwrite.Tochangethissituation，Indianschoolsinrural（农村的）areaswereprovidedwithapowerfulinternetconnection.Manyofthestudentstheredidn'thaveachancetolearnuntiltheprojectstarted.TheycannowenjoywonderfulonlinelessonstaughtattopschoolsinNewDelhi.

Firefightingrobotsaresavinglives.Theycanwalk，run，climbandcommunicatewithpeoplecaughtinafire.Whiletherobotsmovearound，theysendvideoinformationtothecontrolunit.Inthisway，firefighterscanseethefireenvironmentsoclearlyandthenmakeasafeplan.Robotscanreallybegreathelpindangeroussituations.

Digitaltechnologyalsohelpsathletes.Smartwatchescanknowtheirspeedandheartrate，andsendthedata（数据）totheirtrainers.Thishelpstrainersknowhowtheathletesaredoingandgivethemgoodadvice.Inthisway，athletescantrainsafelyandimprovetheirperformance.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"meaninParagraph1？______A.Find. B.Change. C.Refuse. D.Take.24.Howdoesthewritershowdigitaltechnologyisusefultoeducation？______A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bysharinganexperience.

C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Byprovidinganexample.25.Whatcanfirefightingrobotsdotohelpthepeopleinafire？______A.Carrythings. B.Filmvideos. C.Giveadvice. D.Drawaplan.26.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thefutureofdigitaltechnologies.

B.Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologies.

C.Thehistoryofdigitaltechnologies.

D.Thechallengesofdigitaltechnologies.D

SouthAmericaisthefourthlargestcontinent（大陆）andhasthefifthlargestpopulation.Itishometoabout434millionpeopleandcoversanareaof17，840，000squarekilometers.Manylanguagesarespokenthere，withSpanishandPortuguesebeingthemostcommon.ThebiggestcountryinSouthAmericaisBrazil.Thecontinentalsohastheworld'slongestmountainrange，theAndesMountainRange，andthelargestrainforest，theAmazonRainforest.CountrieslikeBrazil，Argentina，Bolivia，Chile，Peru，andVenezuelalieonthiscontinentofSouthAmerica.

The

Amazon

River

TheAmazonRiveristheworld'ssecondlongestriver.ItisthelifelineoftherainforestandmostofitswatercomesfromthesnowmeltedintheAndesofPeru.Ithasthelargestwatervolume（流量）ofallriversintheworld.

Galapagos

Islands

TheGalapagosIslandsarefamousfortheirunusualanimals.TheseanimalshelpedCharlesDarwintodevelophistheoryofevolution（进化论）.Theislandsremainalivinglaboratoryforscientiststoday.

Coffee

Withitsmixofhighmountainsandhumidforests，SouthAmericahastheperfectclimateforgrowingcoffeebeans.Today，SouthAmericaproducesabout60%oftheworld'scoffee.

Music，Dances

and

Cultural

Highlights

TraditionalLatinAmericanmusicanddancesarecentraltoLatinculture.Famousstylesincludesalsa，mambo，rumbaandcha-chafromCuba.EveryyearinFebruaryorMarch，carnivals（狂欢节）areheldacrossSouthAmerica.TheRiodeJaneiroCarnivalinBrazilisoneoftheworld'smostfamousandlargest.InArgentina，theCarnivalinBuenosAiresisalsoverypopular.Peoplewearcolourfulcostumesanddanceinthestreets，celebratingtherichcultureandjoyfulspiritofSouthAmerica.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutSouthAmericaaccordingtoParagraph1？

a.famousfoodb.thenumberofpeoplec.mainlanguagesd.popularfestivals______A.a；c B.b；c C.a；b D.b；d28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph2？______A.TheAmazonRiver. B.TheAndesofPeru.

C.TheAmazonRainforest. D.TheAndesMountainRange.29.WhatisSouthAmericafamousforaccordingtothetext？______A.Itisthelargestproducerofteaintheworld.

B.Ithasthemostfamousdancestylesintheworld.

C.CharlesDarwin'slabwasontheGalapagosIslands.

D.Oneoftheworld'slargestcarnivalsisheldeachyear.30.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Tomakefurtherculturalexchangespossible.

B.ToencouragepeopletoexploreSouthAmerica.

C.TohelpSouthAmericadevelopbetterinthefuture.

D.TointroducesomeinformationaboutSouthAmerica.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

The

Heimlich

maneuvre

（海姆立克急救法）

Sometimes，apersongetssomething（usuallyfood）stuckintheirthroat.Thismeanstheycan'tbreatheproperlyandit'sverydangerous.Don'thitthepersononthebackiftheyarestandingorsittingup—youmightmaketheproblemworse.Instead，dotheHeimlichmaneuvre.Justfollowthestepsbelow.

•Standbehindtheperson.Forachild，kneel（跪下）downbehind.Place

onefootslightlyinfrontoftheotherforbalance.•Holdyourarmsaroundtheperson'swaist（腰部）．Makethepersonbendoveratthewaisttofacetheground.•Makeafist（拳头）withonehand.Putitjustabovetheperson'snavel（肚脐）．Holdthefistwiththeotherhand.Pressintothestomach，withaquick，upwardpush—asiftryingtoliftthepersonup.Forachild，usegentleyetfirmpressure.Dothisfivetimesandthenchecktoseeifthethingthatwasstuckisgone.Ifit'snot，keepdoingituntilitcomesoutoruntilsomeoneelsecanhelp.Butremember，youshouldn'tdothisonkidsunderoneyearoldoronpregnant（怀孕的）women.It'snotsafeforthem.Alwaysgetanadultorcallforhelpifyou'renotsurewhattodo.(1)Whenshouldn'twehitsomeoneonthebackifhehassomethingstuckinhisthroat？

______(2)WhereshouldweplaceourfistwhendoingtheHeimlichmaneuvre？

______(3)WhoisimpropertogettheHeimlichmaneuvre？

______(4)WhathaveyoulearnedabouttheHeimlichmaneuvreafterreadingthetext？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

IntheUS，baseballplayersrub（抹）specialmud（泥）ontheballsbeforegames.It

(1)

（come）fromNewJersey，neartheDelawareRiver.Playerssaythemudhas"magic"andhelps

(2)

（they）win.Butisitreallymagic？Oristheresciencebehindit？

Thisspecialmudhas

(3)

longhistory.Ithasbeenusedsincethe1930s，whenamannamedLenaBlackburnefirstfoundit.Now，hisfamilystillcollectsandsellsit

(4)

everyteaminMajorLeagueBaseball（MLB）.Manyplayersbelieveitimprovestheircontrol.

Since2019，scientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniahavebeenstudyingthisfamousmud.Itfeelslikesandpaperbutmoveslikecream——unlikeanyothermud.Theywantedtofindout

(5)

itworkssowell.Theylookedatthemudunderamicroscope（显微镜）and

(6)

（find）somethingmagical：Itisveryfineandsticky（粘的），butbecomeslessstickyasitdries.

Totestifthemud

(7)

（real）helpsplayersholdtheball，thescientistscreatedadevicethatactedlikehumanfingers.Theyrubbedthemudonbaseballsandrecordedthefriction（摩擦）.Theresultsshowedthatthefrictionwasmuch

(8)

（strong）.Thismeanstheballiseasiertoholdandlesslikelytoslip（滑）outofaplayer'shand.

Nowadays，thescientists

(9)

（surprise）byhowspecialthisnaturalmudis.Theyhopetheirstudywillencouragemorepeople

(10)

（explore）nature'shiddensecrets.Oneday，studyingsuchmaterialsmightevenhelpcreatebettersportsglovesortools.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是校英文报记者李辉，外国学生Alice上周五在你校体验了一节体育课。请你根据对她的采访记录，写一篇英语短文发给校报。

内容包括：

（1）她对这节体育课的感受。

（2）她在体育课上所做的活动。

（3）她对学校体育课的建议或期待。

注意：

（1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Alice，astudentfromabroad，hadaPEclassinourschoollastFriday.

_________________________