河南郑州市中原区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南郑州市中原区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACharlesLibraryRoomReservationSystemWelcometotheCharlesLibrarystudyroomandspacereservationsystem!ThissystemallowsthestaffandstudentsofTempleUniversitytoreserveprivatestudyroomsonthethirdorfourthfloorsofCharlesLibrary.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Roomsareunlocked.Roombookingsarelimitedtoone2-hourreservationperperson,perday.Youmayreservearoomupto72hoursinadvance.Youmustcheckintotheroomwhenyouarriveviathelinkprovidedinthereservationconfirmationemail.Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.TheLorettaC.DuckworthScholarsStudiohasseveralspacesavailableforclasses,workshopsandgroups.Pleasemakeyourreservationonline.Requestsrequirestaffapproval(批准).StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.Ifyouneedaroomspecificallyforaphoneorvirtualjobinterview,theCareerCenteroffers“CareerNests”thatareavailablein220MittenHallMonday—Friday10:00am—4:00pm.Roomscanbebookedforuptotwohours.FormoreinformationgotoCareerNest.Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.Ifyoumustleavebelongingsforashortperiodoftime,youshallplaceanoteonbelongingswithyourname,locationandintendedtimeofreturn,nolongerthan30minutes.1.Whatwillhappenifyouarriveatyourreservedroom20minuteslate?A.Theroomwillbelocked.B.Youcan’tusetheroomanylonger.C.Thesystemwillsendyouaconfirmationemail.D.Youcan’treserveanotherroomwithin72hours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutstudyroomsintheGraduateLounge?A.Staffapprovalisneededforroomuse. B.Onlyonlinereservationsareavailable.C.Accessisgiventowhoeverarrivesfirst. D.Roomsareavailableforspecificperiods.3.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhenusingtheroom?A.Takecareofyourpersonalitems.B.Remainingintheroomduringthereservedtime.C.Requestlibrarystafftoattendyourbelongings.D.Leaveanotetoholdtheroomwhensteppingaway.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坦普尔大学查尔斯图书馆的预约系统，包括预约规则、不同空间使用方式及个人物品管理建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoufailtoshowupforyourreservedroomitbecomesavailabletoothersat15minutespastthestartofyourscheduledtime.(如果您未能按时到达预定的房间，在预定时间开始15分钟后，该房间将对其他人开放)”可知，预订时间开始15分钟后，房间将对其他人开放，如果迟到20分钟，房间已经对其他人开放，即不能再使用该房间。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“StudyroomslocatedintheGraduateLoungeareunabletobereservedandoperateonafirstcomefirstservebasis.(位于研究生休息室的学习室无法预订，按照先到先得的原则使用)”可知，研究生休息室的学习室是先到先得的。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pleasebeawarethatunattendedbelongingsaresubjecttoremovalbylibrarystaff.(请注意，无人看管的物品可能会被图书馆工作人员移走)”可知，无人看管的物品可能会被移走，建议使用房间时要照顾好自己的个人物品。故选A。BBeingawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeInternetcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessideways.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.Ihavethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheoutside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedtogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature. B.Becausehehopedtoreduceanxiety.C.Becausehefellinlovewithcamping. D.Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?A.Enjoythebeautyofnature. B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C.Learntoprotectthemselves. D.Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.6.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?A.Tired. B.Scared. C.Bored. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Memory. B.Chance. C.Desire. D.Ability.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然，还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.(三年前，我开始寻找解决焦虑的方法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的外面去)”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.(我可以从工作中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比大自然更好的了)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑布镇，在那里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时。蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“totakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain”以及“Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西)”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一下。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。CMathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoidnumbers-relatedsituations,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothesubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tdestinedtobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath.”DanielAnsuri,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourmath-relatedstress.Ifyou’restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Afastheartbeatandsweatypalmsdon’tnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversity.Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn’tdofractions(分数).Hefeltstressedtograsp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.8.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Itiscommonmerelyamongstudents.B.Itleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.C.Itcancausephysicalandemotionaldiscomfort.D.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmaths.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDanielAnsariagreewithaccordingtohisstudy?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.C.Mathanxietyisnotrelatedtotheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Studentswithmathanxietymayindeedexperiencelowermathscores.10.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Learntomakesenseofyourfeelings.B.Avoidthinkingaboutfailuresinmath.C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Paylittleattentiontoyourmathanxiety.11.WhyisLeonardodaVinci’sstorymentioned?A.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.B.Toshowthatmathanxietyisverycommon.C.Toexplainwhymathisadifficultsubjecttolearn.D.Toshowit’snotenjoyablefordaVincitolearnmath.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要分析了在各国学生中间普遍存在的数学焦虑的现象，并给出了相应的应对方法的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.(剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑是一种对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致小学生恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题。)”可知，数学焦虑会引起身体和情绪的不适。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don’tassumethatthey’renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath.”DanielAnsuri,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.(“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历。”该研究的资深作者丹DanielAnsuri告诉伦敦自由出版社。“患有数学焦虑症的学生在认知上并不处于劣势。”)”可知，Daniel认为有数学焦虑症的孩子，并不一定不擅长学数学，他们在数学认知上没有劣势，说明他认为数学焦虑症与解决数学问题的能力是无关的。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyou’restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It’saboutmakingsureyou’reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”(如果你在数学考试前感到压力很大，那就在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉。“关键是要确保你正确地诠释了自己的感受。”)”可知，学会探索自己的感受，正确理解这些感受，可以减轻数学焦虑。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mathdoesn’tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare. LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn’tdofractions(分数).(无论你有多聪明，数学都不容易。列奥纳多·达·芬奇，著名的意大利艺术家，是数学的狂热爱好者。但是他的笔记显示达芬奇不会做分数。)”和下文对达芬奇的描述可知，文中提到达芬奇，是为了表明即使像达芬奇这样聪明的人，学习数学也很困难，从而解释了为什么数学是一门很难学的学科。故选C。DInspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradar(雷达)technologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstocombineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.Theideaistousethetimepeoplespendintheircarstogatherdataontheirhealthforaccurateanalysisandpreventativetreatment—withouttheneedforanytypeofwearable.Theradar,smallerthanaUSBthumbdrive,isplacedintothevehiclecabinandsendsoutsignalsthatdetecthumanactivities,whicharethensentbacktotheradar.Thebuilt-inAIsystemcollectsandanalyzesthedatatobuildamedicalpictureandidentifyanypotentialconditions.Attheendofthedriver’sjourney,thesystemsendsthereportdirectlytotheircellphoneforreview.ForShakerandhisteam,thechallengewasevolvingthetechnologytoidentifychangesinbreathingpatternsorheartrhythmsthatindicatepotentialhealthissuesrelatedtocardiovascular(心血管的)conditionsaswellasrespiratory(呼吸的)systemconditions.“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.Anotherimportantconsiderationwaspersonalprivacyandsecurity—nodataisstoredonthecloud;itissenttothemonitoredperson’scellphoneonly,”saidAliGhara,theleadPh.D.studentontheproject.Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’sabilitiestomonitortheoverallhealthandwell-beingofthepersonwhoisinavehicle,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatmarkanyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencycommunicationintheeventofanaccident.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradartechnology?A.Itprovidesmoreprecisehealthdatathanwearables.B.Itcreatesmedicalpicturestorevealhealthysecrets.C.Itsendsthehealthreporttothedriver’sphoneforreview.D.Itcombineswithvehicletechnologytoassessthedriver’shealth.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromAliGhara’swordsinparagraph5?A.TheAIneedstrainingtocollecthealthdata.B.AI’sinterpretationofmedicaldataisaccurate.C.Theteamisimprovingdatacollectionandanalysis.D.Cellphonesmonitorpersonalprivacyandsecurity.14.Whatdoesthefollow-upstudyaimtodo?A.Ensuretheprivacyofmedicalreports.B.Warnthedriversofpotentialaccidents.C.Enhancehealthmonitoringforallpassengers.D.Applytheradartechnologyacrossallvehicles.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RadarsMayKnowYourConditionsBeforeYouDoB.HealthyDriving:RadarMonitorsHealthinVehiclesC.DriversMind:RadarSpiesonYourHeartbeatsD.RadarsCanImproveYourHealthDuringDriving.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑铁卢大学的研究团队受《星际迷航》中“企业号”医疗舱的启发，利用雷达技术监测驾车时人们的健康状况，将普通车辆转变为移动医疗中心的相关情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr.GeorgeShaker,aprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheUniversityofWaterloo,isworkingwithateamofgraduatestudentstocombineradarwithevolvingvehicletechnologytomakehealthcheckseasier.(滑铁卢大学电气与计算机工程系教授乔治・谢克博士正与一群研究生合作，将雷达技术与不断发展的车辆技术相结合，使健康检查变得更加便捷)”以及第三段对雷达工作过程的描述可知，该雷达技术与车辆技术相结合，用于评估司机的健康状况。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段AliGhara所说的“Wefocusedonenhancingdatacollectionforexactinformationrelatedtopeople’srespiratoryandcardiovascularsystemsandteachingtheAIhowtomakemedicalinterpretationsfromthisdata.(我们专注于加强数据收集，以获取与人们呼吸系统和心血管系统相关的确切信息，并教人工智能如何从这些数据中做出医学解读)”可以推断出，研究团队正在改进数据的收集和分析工作。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theresearchteamisbuildingonthisworktoexpandtheradartechnology’sabilitiestomonitortheoverallhealthandwell-beingofthepersonwhoisinavehicle,rundiagnosticsandgeneratequalitymedicalreportsthatmarkanyissuesthatneedattention,aswellasassistwithemergencycommunicationintheeventofanaccident.(研究团队正在此项研究的基础上，致力于拓展该雷达技术的功能，以监测车内人员的整体健康状况、进行诊断、生成标注了任何需要关注的问题的高质量医疗报告，以及在发生事故时协助进行紧急通讯)”可知，后续研究旨在加强对车内所有人员的健康监测。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InspiredbythemedicalbayoftheUSSEnterprisefromStarTrek,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWaterloousesradar(雷达)technologytomonitorpeople’shealthwhileatthewheel,turninganordinarycarortruckintoamobilemedicalcenter.(受《星际迷航》中“企业号”星舰医疗舱的启发，滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队利用雷达技术，在人们驾车时对其健康状况进行监测，将普通的轿车或卡车转变为移动医疗中心)”以及全文可知，文章开篇就指出滑铁卢大学的研究团队利用雷达技术在驾车时监测人们的健康状况，将普通车辆变为移动医疗中心，随后详细介绍了该雷达技术的工作原理、研究重点以及后续研究方向等，核心内容是雷达在车辆中对健康状况的监测，因此，“健康驾驶：雷达监测车内健康状况”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Multitaskingisreallybadforhowmuchworkyoucangetdone.Whenwedomultipletasksatonce,wekeep“switchingtasks”.___16___Switchingbetweentasksalotmakesyoulessproductive.Eventhougheachswitchcostmightbesmall,whenwekeepchangingbetweentasksoverandover,thosesmallcostsadduptoalot.Multitaskingmightseemefficientatfirst,butintheend,itcantakemoretimeandleadtomoremistakes.So,howdowestartmono-taskingthatisdoingonetaskatatime?Trytoworkdeeply,focusingononething.Insteadofworkinginshort15—20-minutebursts,setaside2to4hourseachdaytoworkonasingleprojectwithoutanyinterruptions.Extendingfocusedworkingtimecanimproveworkefficiencyaswellasworkquality.___17___Getridofdistractionsinyourworkenvironment.Mono-taskingisasmuchaboutgettingridofdistractionsasitisaboutfocusing.___18___Markfixedtimeonyourcalendarforspecificwork.___19___Scheduleyourdayaroundpeakperformancetimes.Whetherit’searlyinthemorning,rightafterlunch,orlateatnight,everyonehastimesofthedaywhenthey’remoreproductive.Onceyouidentifyyourpeakperformancetime,guardit!Focusonwhat’simportant.Trytoremember:Attheendofourlives,noonewillrememberhowquicklywerespondedtoemails;nooneontheirdeathbedasksformoretimetositthroughanotherbudgetmeeting.___20___Thisisthekeypartofdoingonetaskatatime.A.Avoidingdistractionisofvitalimportance.B.Plandeepworkfortimeswhenyouworkbest.C.Thiscausesa“switchcost”—thetimeneededtogetusedtoanewtask.D.Instead,welookformoretimetoconcentrateonthemeaningfulthing.E.Frequenttaskswitchingcanboostproductivityalot.F.Shutdownyourphones’appsoranythingelsethatsendsnotification.G.Itcanalsoreduceyourworkstresstosomeextent.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多任务处理的负面影响和单任务处理的建议与优势。【16题详析】前文“Multitaskingisreallybadforhowmuchworkyoucangetdone.Whenwedomultipletasksatonce,wekeep“switchingtasks”.(多任务处理对你能完成多少工作是有害的。当我们同时做多项任务时，我们会不断地“切换任务”)”提到不断切换任务，后文“Switchingbetweentasksalotmakesyoulessproductive.Eventhougheachswitchcostmightbesmall,whenwekeepchangingbetweentasksoverandover,thosesmallcostsadduptoalot.(频繁地在不同任务之间切换会降低你的效率。尽管每次转换的成本可能很小，但当我们不断地在任务之间切换时，这些小成本加起来就会很大)”说明每次切换都会降低效率，因此C项“Thiscausesa“switchcost”—thetimeneededtogetusedtoanewtask.(这会导致“切换成本”——即适应新任务所需的时间)”符合语境，解释任务切换的具体负面影响，承前启后。故选C。【17题详析】前文“Extendingfocusedworkingtimecanimproveworkefficiencyaswellasworkquality.(延长专注的工作时间可以提高工作效率和工作质量)”指出延长专注时间可以提升效率和质量，空处应补充额外益处，因此G项“Itcanalsoreduceyourworkstresstosomeextent.(这也能在一定程度上降低你的工作压力)”符合语境，补充减轻工作压力的益处，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Extendingfocusedworkingtime。故选G。【18题详析】前文“Mono-taskingisasmuchaboutgettingridofdistractionsasitisaboutfocusing.(单任务处理既要集中注意力，也要避免分心)”建议排除干扰，后文“Markfixedtimeonyourcalendarforspecificwork.(在日历上为特定的工作标记固定的时间)”给出固定工作时间的具体措施，空处应同样给出排除干扰的具体措施，因此F项“Shutdownyourphones’appsoranythingelsethatsendsnotification.(关闭手机应用或其他发送通知的功能)”符合语境，建议关闭通知以避免干扰，承接前文，和后文行为逻辑连贯。故选F。【19题详析】后文“Scheduleyourdayaroundpeakperformancetimes.Whetherit’searlyinthemorning,rightafterlunch,orlateatnight,everyonehastimesofthedaywhenthey’remoreproductive.(把你的一天安排在工作效率最高的时候。无论是清晨、午饭后还是深夜，每个人都有一天中效率最高的时候)”主要讨论个人高效时段，建议在这一时段工作，空处是段落主旨句，应建议在个人高效时段工作，且需和其他段落主旨句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项“Plandeepworkfortimeswhenyouworkbest.(在你效率最高的时段安排深度工作)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。【20题详析】前文“Trytoremember:Attheendofourlives,noonewillrememberhowquicklywerespondedtoemails;nooneontheirdeathbedasksformoretimetositthroughanotherbudgetmeeting.(试着记住：在我们生命的尽头，没有人会记得我们回复邮件的速度有多快；没有人在临终前会要求更多的时间来坐着开另一个预算会议)”批判无意义的忙碌，后文“Thisisthekeypartofdoingonetaskatatime.(这是一次只做一项任务的关键部分)”强调某件事的关键性，空处应给出做有意义的事的建议，因此D项“Instead,welookformoretimetoconcentrateonthemeaningfulthing.(相反，我们应争取更多时间专注真正有意义的事)”符合语境，提到应专注真正有意义的事，承前启后，选项内容是后文This指代的对象。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe____21____.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly____22____.Itseemedthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy____23____,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad____24____beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer’slife.Theperformancewasundertakenonlybythemost____25____anddeterminedstudents.Itwasadifficultprocessthatrequiredmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday____26____thesedances.Manytimes,I____27____myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto____28____.Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearntthatIwasfartoo____29____togiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyself______30______afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental______31______,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy______32______.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy______33______,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone______34______thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearntwhatadancer______35______is.21.A.staff B.audience C.opponents D.composers22.A.pulledback B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway23.A.display B.attempt C.response D.performance24.A.easily B.ultimately C.occasionally D.directly25.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate26.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.watching27.A.applied B.attached C.treated D.pushed28.A.predict B.design C.learn D.research29.A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discouraged30.A.wrong B.nervous C.frightened D.careless31.A.function B.status C.level D.stress32.A.budget B.expectation C.responsibility D.deadline33.A.limit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination34.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed35.A.completely B.chiefly C.truly D.originally【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者学习古典印度舞的经历，在取得成功后对学习的过程进行了反思：只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力和痛苦才能取得成功，也明白了真正舞者的含义。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台灯光暗了下来，我从厚重的黑色幕帘后面迅速地看了一眼观众。A.staff全体人员；B.audience观众；C.opponents对手；D.composers作曲家。根据上文中的“Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtains”可知，作者在舞台幕帘后面看到的只能是观众。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于灯光太亮，我迅速后退。A.pulledback后退；B.setoff动身；C.reachedout伸出援手；D.brokeaway脱离。根据上文中的“Blindedbythelights”可知，作者被灯光照的睁不开眼，所以会“退回”舞台，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台，开始了我的表演，毕业考试的印度古典舞。A.display陈列；B.attempt尝试；C.response反应；D.performance表演。根据上文中的“Ienteredthestage”以及下文中的“thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.”可知，作者进入舞台后，开始表演，符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了10年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。A.easily容易的；B.ultimately最终；C.occasionally偶然地；D.directly直地。根据上文的“Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform”可知，作者应该是学习这种艺术长达10年之久，由此可知，此处指的是“最终”被认为已经准备好接受最难的表演。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加表演。A.focused专心的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.considerate体贴的。根据下文的“anddeterminedstudents.”可知，该表演需要最坚定的学生，此空与determined为并列关系，此处指的是学生的品质，所以此处表示“专注的”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月来，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A.recording记录；B.practicing练习；C.discussing讨论；D.watching观看。根据上文的“Itwasadifficultprocessthatrequiredmuchcommitment.”可知，该项艺术需要很多的投入，由此可推测，此处指的是每天花两三个小时训练，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘，但我还是没有停下来。A.applied应用；B.attached系上；C.treated对待；D.pushed推动，促使。根据下文的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”可知，作者的身心达到了崩溃的边缘，由此可知，此处指的是把自己逼到崩溃的边缘。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A.predict预测；B.design设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。根据上文的“Icouldnotgiveup.”可知，作者认为不能放弃，因为有很多的事情要做，有很多的东西要“学”符合语境。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A.brilliant辉煌的；B.brave勇敢的；C.stubborn固执的，执着的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文的“andIwastooproudtoprovemyself________afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.”以及“Evenwithphysicalpainandmental________,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy________.”可知，此处描述的是作者即使作者树立了一个不切实际的目标，甚至身体上感到痛苦都不放弃，由此可知，此处指作者是“固执的”符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的执着以至于不能放弃，我是如此骄傲以至于在我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，也不去证明自己是错的。A.wrong错误的；B.nervous紧张的；C.frightened害怕的；D.careless粗心的。根据下文的“afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.”可知，此处指的是作者即使树立了一个不切实际的目标，也不证实自己是“错误的”符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A.function功能；B.status地位；C.level水平；D.stress压力。根据常理以及上文的“Evenwithphysicalpainandmental”可知，此处与“physicalpain”为并列关系，身体上承受痛苦，而精神上承受的应该是“压力”符合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己达到我的期望。A.budget预算；B.expectation期望；C.responsibility责任；D.deadline最后期限。根据上文的“Evenwithphysicalpainandmental________”可知，即使作者身体上感受痛苦和精神上承受压力的时候，作者仍强迫达到自己的“期望”符合语境，进一步说明作者自认为自己的固执。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有一些东西驱使着我继续前进，强迫我不要放弃。A.limit限制；B.purpose目的；C.preparation准备；D.destination目的地。根据语境和下文的“therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.”可知，此处进一步介绍作者的坚持，永不放弃，所以此处指的是即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着作者，迫使作者不放弃。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的事理应获得成功。A.increased增加；B.deserved应得；C.expanded扩展；D.exposed接触。根据上文的“Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday________thesedances.”以及上文中描述的作者的坚持可知，此处指的是作者的付出“理应”获得成功。故选B项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了什么是真正的舞者。A.completely完全地；B.chiefly主要地；C.truly真正地；D.originally最初地。根据上文的“Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday________thesedances.Manytimes,I________myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto________.”可知，本文描述的作者为准备考试一直在刻苦练习，在身心的双重压力下，推动自己前进，从不放弃，并且反思了自己，这段时间让作者明白了舞者真正的内涵。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced“LuckyHorse”astheofficialmascot(吉祥物)forthe2026HappyChineseNewYearglobalcelebrationsonNovember25,2025.Drawing____36____(inspire)fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220)bronzesculpture“GallopingHorseTreadingonaSwallow”discoveredinGansuprovince,thedesignintegrates____37____flowingmane(鬃毛)ofthefamous“Five-FlowerHorse”oftheTangDynasty(618—907).InastrikingChinesered,____38____(decorate)withclassicpatternsincludingcloudandruyisymbols,themascotvividlycapturesthewarmthand____39____(cheer)atmosphere