湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFilm“RearWindow”(Aug.23)Seventyyearsafteritsoriginalrelease,AlfredHitchcock’sthrilleraboutaNewYorkphotojournalistwhobelieveshehaswitnessedamurdergetsalimitedtheatricalrun.Cuxcriticpraisedthefilmasamovingportraitofbeingtrapped,writingthat“fewfilmsbettercapturethementalstatethatresultsfrombeingstuckinaroomforanextendedperiodoftime.”TV“Pachinko”(Aug.23)BasedonMinJinLee’shistoricalnovel,thisdramaseriesfollowsfourgenerationsofaKoreanfamilywhoimmigratetoJapanthroughdifferenttimelines.ThesecondseasonbeginswithfamilyleaderKimSunjatryingtoleadherfamilythroughthefinalmonthsofWorldWarII.Ourcriticdescribedtheshowasa“beautifulandslow-movingjourney"throughhistory.Art“WhatItBecomes”(Aug.24)TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtinNewYorkishighlightingnewandrarelyexhibitedworkfrom11artists—includingDavidHammons,CatherineOpieandWendyRedStar—thisshowlooksatthewayscontemporarycreatorsareexpandingtheboundariesofdrawing,incontent,mediumandtechnique.Videogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”(Aug.20)ThisactionRPG,inspiredbythe16fh-centuryChinesenovel“JourneytotheWest”,putsplayersintheroleofthebook’sMonkeyKing,herecalledtheDestinedOne,astheyuseapowerfulstafftobattletheirwaythroughChinesemythology(神话).Withstunninggraphicsandexcitinggameplay,thegameimmersesplayersinaworldfulloflegendarycreaturesandfierceenemies.1.Whatisthehighlightof“RearWindow”?A.Theoriginalityofasuspensethriller. B.Theportraitofanimportantcharacter.C.Thelifeexperienceofaphotojournalist. D.Theaccountofapsychologicalcondition.2.Whatdoes“Pachinko”and“BlackMyth:Wukong”haveincommon?A.Bothexplorehistoricalevents. B.Bothareadaptationsofliteraryworks.C.Botharepraisedfortheirbeautifulvisuals. D.Bothincludeelementsoffantasyandmythology.3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Areview. B.Areport.C.Aneditorial. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影《后窗》、电视剧《弹子球游戏》、艺术展览《它变成了什么》和电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》等四部不同类型作品的相关信息与评价。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Film“RearWindow”部分中“Cuxcriticpraisedthefilmasamovingportraitofbeingtrapped,writingthat‘fewfilmsbettercapturethementalstatethatresultsfrombeingstuckinaroomforanextendedperiodoftime.’(影评人称赞这部电影是对被困状态的动人描绘，写道：‘很少有电影能更好地捕捉到长时间被困在一个房间里所产生的心理状态。’)”可知，《后窗》的亮点在于对一种心理状态的描述。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TV“Pachinko”部分中“BasedonMinJinLee’shistoricalnovel,thisdramaseriesfollowsfourgenerationsofaKoreanfamilywhoimmigratetoJapanthroughdifferenttimelines.(这部电视剧改编自李敏金的历史小说，讲述了一个韩国家庭四代人在不同时间线移民到日本的故事)”和Videogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”部分中“ThisactionRPG,inspiredbythe16thcenturyChinesenovel‘JourneytotheWest’,putsplayersintheroleofthebook’sMonkeyKing(这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的中国小说《西游记》，让玩家扮演书中的孙悟空)”可知，《弹子球游戏》和《黑神话：悟空》的共同点是两者都是文学作品的改编。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了电影《后窗》、电视剧《弹子球游戏》、艺术展览《它变成了什么》和电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》等四部不同类型作品并进行了评价。如评价《后窗》时提到“Cuxcriticpraisedthefilmasamovingportraitofbeingtrapped(影评人称赞这部电影是对被困状态的动人描绘)”，评价《弹子球游戏》时说“Ourcriticdescribedtheshowasa‘beautifulandslowmovingjourney’throughhistory(我们的影评人将这部剧描述为一段穿越历史的“美丽而缓慢的旅程”)”，由此可知，对作品的介绍和评价符合评论类文章的特点。所以这篇文章是一篇评论。故选A项。BInJune2024,CaitlinClark,America’sbelovedcollegebasketballsensation,facedaharshrealitycheckinherWNBAdebut(首秀).Strugglingwithhershot,herhandle,andadaptingtoanewteam,Clarkappearedovermatched,unabletobringforththemagicthathelpedthedistance-shootingplayerachievefameandglory.Criticsquicklyspokeout,callingherearlyperformanceadisappointmentfortheNo.1overallpick.Butthestrugglesdidn’tlastlong.BySunday,ClarkledtheIndianaFevertoadecisive92-75victoryovertheSeattleStorm,markingtheFever’sfourthwininfivegames.Thisturnaroundbroughttheirrecordto13-15,surpassinglastyear’stotalandplacingtheminastrongpositionfortheplayoffs.WhileKelseyMitchellandLexieHulldeliveredstrongperformances,itwasClark’sleadershipthatpoweredtheteam’scomeback.AgainstSeattle,Clarkfinishedwith23points,fivereboundsandnineassists,butit’sherconfidencethatleapsout.TheformerHawkeyehasregainednotjusthershot,buthercharisma(魅力)andcontrol.Onthecourt,almostalloftheactionisagainflowingthroughherasshecreatesopportunitiesforothers.Hervision—herabilitytofindteammatesmovingquicklyupthecourt—remainsimpressivelyprecise.BythetimetheGamescamearound,eventheunofficialqueenofwomen’sbasketball,DawnStaley,acknowledgedthatClark’splayhadrisentoTeamUSAstandard.ShearguedthecountryblewagreatopportunitybyleavingClarkhome.ThoughParisgoldwasstillwonbytheU.S.,IagreewithStaley:achancetoliftthesportwasmissed.Ohwell.Clarkwillusetherejectionforfuel,andLosAngeles2028awaitsher.NowacandidateforRookieoftheYear,Clark’scomebackhasreawakenedinterestintheWNBA.Fevergamesaresellingout,andtheleague’sratingsareup.Whatwasonceseenasaroughstartisnowadistantmemory—Clarkisreadyforevengreatersuccess.4.WhatcausedClark’spoorperformanceatthestartofherWNBAcareer?A.Astrongeropponent. B.Pressurefromcritics.C.Ashiftofenvironment. D.Herdeclineinfitness.5.WhatwasthekeytotheFever’swinovertheStorm?A.Clark’scompetenceinleading. B.Clark’sadjustmentsinstrategy.C.Fever’senhancementinteamwork. D.Storm’sturnaroundinperformance.6.WhatisStaley’sattitudetoClark?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. D.Supportive.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClark?A.Adaptableanddetermined. B.Considerateandresourceful.C.Talentedandpatient. D.Creativeandconfident.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了CaitlinClark在WNBA的首秀遭遇挫折后的逆袭之路。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“InJune2024,CaitlinClark,America’sbelovedcollegebasketballsensation,facedaharshrealitycheckinherWNBAdebut(首秀).Strugglingwithhershot,herhandle,andadaptingtoanewteam,Clarkappearedovermatched,unabletobringforththemagicthathelpedthedistance-shootingplayerachievefameandglory.(2024年6月，备受美国人喜爱的大学篮球明星CaitlinClark，在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clark显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)”可知，她所处环境的转变，导致Clark在WNBA职业生涯开始时表现不佳。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Butthestrugglesdidn’tlastlong.BySunday,ClarkledtheIndianaFevertoadecisive92-75victoryovertheSeattleStorm,markingtheFever’sfourthwininfivegames.Thisturnaroundbroughttheirrecordto13-15,surpassinglastyear’stotalandplacingtheminastrongpositionfortheplayoffs.WhileKelseyMitchellandLexieHulldeliveredstrongperformances,itwasClark’sleadershipthatpoweredtheteam’scomeback.(但困境并未持续太久。到了周日，Clark带领IndianaFever以92比75的悬殊比分战胜SeattleStorm，这是Fever在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然KelseyMitchell和LexieHull表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Fever击败Storm的关键是Clark的领导能力。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“BythetimetheGamescamearound,eventheunofficialqueenofwomen’sbasketball,DawnStaley,acknowledgedthatClark’splayhadrisentoTeamUSAstandard.ShearguedthecountryblewagreatopportunitybyleavingClarkhome.(奥运会来临之际，就连女子篮球界的非官方女王DawnStaley也承认，Clark的表现已经达到了美国队的标准。她认为，美国队没有征召Clark是错失了一个绝佳机会。)”可知，Staley认为Clark的表现已经达到了美国队的标准，并认为国家错过了让Clark参赛的大好机会。这表明Staley对Clark是支持的。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“InJune2024,CaitlinClark,America’sbelovedcollegebasketballsensation,facedaharshrealitycheckinherWNBAdebut(首秀).Strugglingwithhershot,herhandle,andadaptingtoanewteam,Clarkappearedovermatched,unabletobringforththemagicthathelpedthedistance-shootingplayerachievefameandglory.(2024年6月，备受美国人喜爱的大学篮球明星CaitlinClark，在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clark显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)”和第二段中“Butthestrugglesdidn’tlastlong.BySunday,ClarkledtheIndianaFevertoadecisive92-75victoryovertheSeattleStorm,markingtheFever’sfourthwininfivegames.Thisturnaroundbroughttheirrecordto13-15,surpassinglastyear’stotalandplacingtheminastrongpositionfortheplayoffs.WhileKelseyMitchellandLexieHulldeliveredstrongperformances,itwasClark’sleadershipthatpoweredtheteam’scomeback.(但困境并未持续太久。到了周日，Clark带领IndianaFever以92比75的悬殊比分战胜SeattleStorm，这是Fever在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然KelseyMitchell和LexieHull表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Clark适应力强。根据倒数第二段中“Clarkwillusetherejectionforfuel,andLosAngeles2028awaitsher.(不过没关系，克拉克会将这次落选化为前进的动力，2028年洛杉矶奥运会在等着她。)”和最后一段“NowacandidateforRookieoftheYear,Clark’scomebackhasreawakenedinterestintheWNBA.Fevergamesaresellingout,andtheleague’sratingsareup.Whatwasonceseenasaroughstartisnowadistantmemory—Clarkisreadyforevengreatersuccess.(如今，Clark成为了年度最佳新秀的有力竞争者，她的强势回归重新唤起了人们对WNBA的关注。Fever的比赛门票售罄，联盟的收视率也有所上升。曾经看似艰难的开局如今已成为遥远的回忆——Clark已准备好迎接更大的成功。)”可知，被国家队拒绝后将其作为动力，体现了Clark的坚定。故选A。CPastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.InherstudypublishedinPLOSONE,shetestedhowwellagroupof90healthyadults,ranginginagefrom18to86,wereabletorecognizefamiliarandunfamiliarmusicalthemesataliveconcert.Thestudyfocusedonthreemusicpieces:EinekleineNachtmusikbyMozart,whichmostparticipantswerefamiliarwith,andtwoexperimentalpieces.Oneofthesewastonalandeasytolistento;theotherwasmoreatonal(无调的)anddidn’tfollowthetypicalmelodic(旋律的)standardsofWesternclassicalmusic.Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.ThemelodicphrasefromtheEinekleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnotossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispatter,too,didnotvarywithage.SteffenHerff,acognitive(认知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoage-relatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,”hesays.Thestudycollectedlimiteddataonsomeparticipants’cognitivehealth,andsodidn’tprovidedetailedinsightsintohowcognitivedisordersaffectmemoryrecall.Butitrevealedthegreatinterestinusingmusicasamemoryaidforotherinformationinindividualswithneurogenerativeconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆).8.Whatcanbeinferredfrompreviousresearch?A.Ageincreaseaffectsmusicalmemory. B.Musicrecallinreallifeproveschallenging.C.Ageinginfluencesmemoryineveryrespect. D.Establishedknowledgebenefitsrecognition.9.WhatshouldparticipantsdoinSarahSauvé’sexperiment?A.Comparetherhythms. B.Identifyspecificphrases.C.Recognizethecomposers. D.Memorizecomplexthemes.10.WhydoesSteffenHerffmention“animportantstamp”inparagraph4?A.Tostressthepositiveimpactofmusic. B.Toexplainthereasonforcognitivedecline.C.Toillustratetheroleofemotionsinmemory. D.Toemphasizetheemotions’resistancetoage.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Masic:APowerfulMemoryAid B.MusicalMemory:FreefromAgeingC.Familiarity:KeytoAgelessMemory D.MemoryandEmotion:CognitiveTwins【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐记忆不受年龄影响的研究发现。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Pastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.(过去的研究表明，记忆的许多方面会受到衰老的影响，而依赖于人们熟知信息的识别任务则不会。)”可知，记忆的许多方面都会受到衰老的影响，而依赖于已知信息的识别任务则不会。因此可以推断出，已确立的知识有助于认知。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.(每首乐曲开头都会播放三次一个简短的旋律片段，参与者随后记录他们何时再次识别出该乐曲主题。)”可知，参与者需要识别特定的旋律片段。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“SteffenHerff,acognitive(认知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoage-relatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,”hesays.(认知神经科学家SteffenHerff表示，音乐记忆似乎能抵御与年龄相关的认知衰退，原因可能在于音乐能唤起人们的情感，这使得音乐在记忆中扎根更深。“我们从一般的记忆研究中了解到，实际上，情感加工有点像是一枚重要的印记，”他说道。)”可知，他提到“一个重要的印记”是为了说明情感在记忆中的作用。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Pastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.(过去的研究表明，记忆的许多方面会受到衰老的影响，而依赖于人们熟知信息的认知任务则不会。年龄对音乐回忆能力的影响也已经有人研究过了，但林肯大学的音乐学家SarahSauve却对在诸如现场音乐会这样的现实场景中探究这一影响很感兴趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐记忆似乎不受与年龄相关的认知衰退的影响，并探讨了其原因可能是音乐引发的情感使音乐记忆更加根深蒂固。因此，B选项“MusicalMemory:FreefromAgeing(音乐记忆：不受年龄影响)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。DInagrasslandinCambridge,Ont.,alowhumfillstheair.It’sawarmspringdayandeasternbumblebee(大黄蜂)queensarebusywithpollination(授粉).Buttakeacloserlookandyou’llnoticesomeofthemarewearing...backpacks?Thesebackpacksareactuallyatoolusedbypost-doctoralfellowAmandaLiczneroftheUniversityofGuelphtolearnmoreaboutthebees’movement,behaviourandhabitatchoices.InsteadofGPScollarsnormallyusedfortrackinglargerspecies,Liczner’steamattachedtinytrackerstothequeens’backs.Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordprecisewhereabouts.Licznercanthendownloadthedatafromthetowerstofigureouthowthebeesarespendingtheirtime.Whilewedoknowbumblebeesneedflowers,asLicznerwilltellyou,there’salotwestilldon’tknowaboutbumblebees,especiallyabouthowpesticides(杀虫剂)affectbees’movement.Thislackofinformation,saysLiczner,makesittrickytoprovidespecificconservationrecommendations.Sofar,theteamhasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries.Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferentpesticidesaffectbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticidesmaynotkillbumblebees,“wehavefoundthatthey’reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”saysLiczner.Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace,”potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.That“blowseveryone’smind,”saysLiczner.“Andit’satalltimesofnight!”Thisisimportantandpotentiallyperturbinginformation,shesays,becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive.Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespotswheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwingsinthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.12.Whatisthefunctionof“backpacks”onbumblebeequeens?A.Tofilmbees’habitats. B.Torevealbees’locations.C.ToattachGPScollarstobees. D.Toreceivesignalsfromtowers.13.Howdopesticidesimpactbumblebees?A.Theydisruptbees’flightpatterns. B.Theydecreasebees’nightactivity.C.Theyconfusebees’perceptionofseasons. D.Theylimitbees’energystorageforwinter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbing”inparagraph5mean?A.Confusing. B.Exciting. C.Alarming. D.Comforting.15.WhatmightLiczner’sstudyhelpinthefuture?A.Developeffectivepesticides. B.Discoverunexploredspecies.C.Promoteagriculturalpolicies. D.Conducttailoredpreservation.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过给大黄蜂安装微型追踪器来研究蜜蜂的行为模式以及杀虫剂所带来的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceattached,thesetinytrackerstransmitradiosignalstoacollectionof44radiotowerswhichprocessthesignalstorecordprecisewhereabouts.(一旦连接上，这些微小的追踪器就会向44个无线电塔发送无线电信号，无线电塔会对信号进行处理，以记录精确的位置)”可知，大黄蜂女王的“背包”可以揭示蜜蜂的位置。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inexperimentsfocusedonhowdifferentpesticidesaffectbeemovement,thescientistslearnedthatwhileusingnewerclassesofpesticidesmaynotkillbumblebees,“wehavefoundthatthey’reflyinginsignificantlyoddways,”saysLiczner.Forexample,pesticide-treatedlate-seasonqueens,whichwouldusuallyberestingandbuildingupenergyreservesforthewinter,weremoving“allovertheplace,”potentiallyburningupthefatstorestheyneedtosurvivethewinter.(在专注于不同杀虫剂如何影响蜜蜂运动的实验中，科学家们了解到，虽然使用新型杀虫剂可能不会杀死大黄蜂，但“我们发现它们以非常奇怪的方式飞行，”Liczner说。例如，经过杀虫剂处理的晚季蜂王，通常会休息并为冬天积累能量储备，它们正在“到处”移动，可能会燃烧它们过冬所需的脂肪储备)”可知，杀虫剂扰乱了蜜蜂的飞行模式。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What’smore,30%offlightsareatnight.(更重要的是，30%的蜜蜂是在夜间飞行)”以及后文“becausesomeregulationsallowfarmerstousepesticidesbetweenduskanddawn,whenbeeswerepreviouslythoughttobeinactive(因为一些法规允许农民在黄昏到黎明之间使用杀虫剂，而这段时间蜜蜂被认为是不活跃的)”可知，法规允许农民在黄昏到黎明之间使用杀虫剂，导致原本这段时间不活跃的蜜蜂也夜间飞行，所以是揭示了令人担忧的信息。故划线词意思是“令人担忧的”故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thislatesummer,Licznerandherteamwereabletofollowthebackpackedqueenstothespotswheretheydugintothegroundtospendthewinter.Whenthequeensemerge,unfoldingtheirwingsinthespringsunshine,Licznerhopestobetheretolearnmorefromthisunderstudiedspecies.(这个夏末，Liczner和她的团队能够跟随背包皇后到他们挖地过冬的地方。当蚁后在春天的阳光下展开翅膀时，Liczner希望能从这个未被充分研究的物种身上学到更多)”可知，Liczner的研究在未来有助于进行专门针对性的保护。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaresultoftrade,travelandmigration,differentcuisineshavespreadacrosstheworld.Manyrecipes,chefsandrestaurantstrytoclaimthattheirexampleofaparticularcookingtraditionisthemostauthentic(地道的).___16___Peoplecareaboutauthenticitybecausefoodtraditionsarecloselylinkedtoidentity.___17___Therehomecookingisoftenthelastwaytoshowtheiridentity,BritishcelebritychefJamieOliverwasaccusedoftryingtotakeadvantageofpositivefeelingsaboutJamaica.HismealproducthadaJamaicanname,butwasunlikegenuineJamaicancooking.However,foodconsultantSaraKayarguesthatthereareproblemswiththeideaofauthenticity.____18____It’scommonformajorityculturestohavewildfantasiesaboutminorityculturesandtheirfood.Theseexpectationscanberestricting—restaurantownershavecomplainedthatpeopleexpectAsianfoodtobecheaperthanthatfromEuropeancultures.___19___whilelargecitiesarefullofrestaurantsrepresentingdifferentcountries—China,India,Italy,Mexicoandmore—theselabelscanoversimplifytherealityoffoodfromthesecountries.Forinstance,regionalspecialtiesinMexicoareassumedquitedifferentfromwhatpeopleeatinAmerica.Butinessence,theycanbothbeauthenticexamplesofMexicanfood.AmorecontroversialviewofauthenticitywasstatedbyAmericanChefAndrewZimmern,whoclaimedthathecouldpresentChinesedishesinamoreauthenticwaythanexistingrestaurants.WriterandfoodpodcasterRuthTampointsoutthatwhiletheserestaurantschangetheirrecipestosuitlocaltastes.sodoesZimmern.____20____So,whilefoodandidentityarecloselylinked,itmakessensetogiveasecondthoughtaboutthewholeideaofauthenticity.A.Butisthisagoodthing?B.It’sasymbolofculturaldiversity.C.Thatmeansadaptationisunavoidable.D.Theycangeneratesevereconsequences.E.Andunreasonableexpectationsarethecore.F.It’sparticularlytrueformigrantcommunities.G.Expectationscanalsogiveafalseideaofauthenticity.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕食物的地道性展开讨论，指出人们重视地道性与身份认同有关，但这一概念存在问题，最后建议重新思考地道性的概念。【16题详析】上文“Asaresultoftrade,travelandmigration,differentcuisineshavespreadacrosstheworld.Manyrecipes,chefsandrestaurantstrytoclaimthattheirexampleofaparticularcookingtraditionisthemostauthentic(地道的).(由于贸易、旅行和移民，不同的美食传遍了世界。许多食谱、厨师和餐厅都试图宣称他们所呈现的某种烹饪传统是最地道的)”描述了不同美食传播及人们宣称食物地道的现象。A选项“Butisthisagoodthing?(但这是一件好事吗？)”与上文构成转折，提出疑问，引发后文关于食物地道性利弊的讨论，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。【17题详析】上文“Peoplecareaboutauthenticitybecausefoodtraditionsarecloselylinkedtoidentity.(人们在意地道性是因为食物传统与身份认同紧密相连)”强调了“身份认同”与饮食传统的关联性，因此下文需具体指向移民群体‌。F选项“It’sparticularlytrueformigrantcommunities.(这对移民群体来说尤其如此)”指出对于移民群体，食物传统与身份认同的联系更为紧密，与下文内容相契合，说明移民群体通过家常烹饪来展示身份。故选F项。【18题详析】上文“However,foodconsultantSaraKayarguesthatthereareproblemswiththeideaofauthenticity.(然而，食品顾问萨拉·凯认为，“正宗”这个概念存在问题)”指出“正宗”这个概念存在问题。下文“It’scommonformajorityculturestohavewildfantasiesaboutminorityculturesandtheirfood.Theseexpectationscanberestricting—restaurantownershavecomplainedthatpeopleexpectAsianfoodtobecheaperthanthatfromEuropeancultures.(多数文化对少数文化和他们的食物有疯狂的幻想是很常见的。这些期望可能是有限制的——餐馆老板抱怨说，人们认为亚洲食品比欧洲食品便宜)”指出了人们会有不合理的预期。E选项“Andunreasonableexpectationsarethecore.(不合理的期望是核心)”进一步指出问题所在，即在意地道性背后可能存在不合理期望，与下文JamieOliver被指责利用人们对牙买加食物的积极情感相呼应，说明不合理期望可能带来的后果。故选E项。【19题详析】下文“Whilelargecitiesarefullofrestaurantsrepresentingdifferentcountries—China,India,Italy,Mexicoandmore—theselabelscanoversimplifytherealityoffoodfromthesecountries.(虽然大城市里满是代表不同国家的餐厅——中国、印度、意大利、墨西哥等等——但这些标签可能会过度简化来自这些国家食物的实际情况)”说明人们对不同国家食物存在简单化、不真实的认知。G选项“Expectationscanalsogiveafalseideaofauthenticity.(期望也可能会给人一种关于地道性的错误观念)”引出下文，指出人们的期望会导致对食物地道性的错误认知，与下文内容逻辑一致。故选G项。【20题详析】上文“WriterandfoodpodcasterRuthTampointsoutthatwhiletheserestaurantschangetheirrecipestosuitlocaltastes.sodoesZimmern.(作家兼美食播客主持人RuthTam指出，虽然这些餐厅会改变食谱以适应当地口味，Zimmern也是如此)”说明餐厅和厨师都会根据当地口味调整食谱。C选项“Thatmeansadaptationisunavoidable.(这意味着适应是不可避免的)”总结上文，表明为了适应不同情况而做出改变是必然的，与上文逻辑连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelinginitiallyfeltlikesomethingfake.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheir“___21___”experiences.Thenbeforelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplanetomyfriend’shometowninAthens,excitedbut____22____aboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thevoyageprovedworthit.Everystepthroughtheancientstreetsrevealednew___23___.However,whatreallychangedmyunderstandingoftravelwasachance___24___withalocalwelder(焊工).Whilewewerewalking,astrangesound___25___ourattention—arhythmicclinkingbreakingthe____26____ofthestreet.Aroundthecornerrosea____27____workshop.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,allowingmethespaceto___28___everylittledetail.Absorbedinhiswork,thewelderdidn't___29___aneyeatus.Atthatmoment,allthatwas___30___washisshorthairandafigure___31___byyearsofmanual(体力的)work.Hishands___32___workedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinuedwelding,Ifeltasuddenfeelingof___33___forhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthe____34____heembodied(体现).Watchingthewelder,Irealizedthathappinessliesnotingatheringpassportstampsormaterialpossessions,butinfinding___35___withinyourself,notinthegrandortheeternal,butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.21.A.awful B.transformative C.frightening D.changeable22.A.cautious B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.signs23.A.wonders B.plans C.evidences D.desperate24.A.exchange B.association C.exploration D.encounter25.A.arrested B.distracted C.escaped D.deserved26.A.foundation B.unity C.quietness D.order27.A.private B.humble C.recreational D.decent28.A.present B.announce C.confirm D.notice29.A.drop B.shut C.bat D.narrow30.A.visible B.functional C.unique D.accessible31.A.ruined B.hardened C.fenced D.burdened32.A.awkwardly B.deliberately C.efficiently D.expertly33.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.envy D.gratitude34.A.proficiency B.simplicity C.generosity D.integrity35.A.strength B.compromise C.intention D.contentment【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行者从对旅行的怀疑到真正体验到旅行意义的心路历程。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生”的经历。A.awful糟糕的；B.transformative改变人生的；C.frightening可怕的；D.changeable可改变的。根据上文的“Travelinginitiallyfeltlikesomethingfake.”可知，作者厌倦了背包客们谈论的旅行经历，因为作者认为背包客们谈论旅行经历时夸大了旅行的作用，空格处加了引号，有强调和反语的作用，所以用transformative符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不久，我发现自己坐在飞往朋友家乡雅典的飞机上，既兴奋又担心落地后会发生什么。A.cautious谨慎的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.concerned担心的；D.signs迹象。根据上文的“excitedbut”和下文的“whatwouldhappenoncewelanded”可知，作者的心情是既兴奋又担忧的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步穿过古老的街道都揭示了新的奇迹。A.wonders奇迹；B.plans计划；C.evidences证据；D.desperate绝望的。根据上文的“Thevoyageprovedworthit.”和“revealednew”可知，作者在旅行中发现了新的“奇迹”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行理解的是一次与当地焊工的偶然相遇。A.exchange交换；B.association联系；C.exploration探索；D.encounter相遇。根据空格前的形容词“chance”和下文的“withalocalwelder”可知，作者与焊工是偶然“相遇”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A.arrested吸引；B.distracted分散；C.escaped逃脱；D.deserved应得。根据下文的“ourattention”可知，声音“吸引”了他们的注意力。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A.foundation基础；B.unity统一；C.quietness宁静；D.order秩序。根据上文的“arhythmicclinkingbreaking”可知，叮当声打破了街道的“宁静”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拐角处出现了一个简陋的作坊。A.private私人的；B.humble简陋的；C.recreational娱乐的；D.decent体面的。根据下文的“commontools”可知，作坊是“简陋的”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉重的寂静充满了空气，时间放慢了，让我有机会注意到每一个小细节。A.present呈现；B.announce宣布；C.confirm确认；D.notice注意到。根据上文的“allowingmethespaceto”和下文的“everylittledetail”可知，作者有机会“注意到”每一个细节。