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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Examtime!Moststudentsconsideritastheworstpartofschool,buthaveyoueverthoughtwhywetakeexams?
(1)
Timemanagementisthefirstlessonexamsteachus.
(2)
Thishelpsuslearnnotonlyhowtousetimewisely,butalsohowtofollowourschedulestrictly.
Resilienceisalsoavaluablegiftexamsbringtous.Itiscommonforustofeellikegivingupwhilepreparingforexams.
(3)
That'sresilience:thepowertofacechallengeswithoutgivingup,evenwhenthingsgetquitedifficult.
(4)
Whenunexpectedsituationscomeupduringexams,suchashardquestionsorlowerscores,wehavetostaycalm.Theseexperienceshelpusknowourselvesbetter,figureoutwhatinspiresusandwhatholdsusback.
Pleaserememberexamsareneverjustaboutscores.
(5)
Whenlifesendsusitsown"exams",we'llrealizewe'vealreadybuiltuptheskillstodealwiththem.
A.Infact,examsofferusfarmorethanscores.
B.Ithelpsteachersunderstandourstudysituation.
C.Theyprepareusforfuturelifeinmanyhiddenways.
D.Weneedtoplanourstudywellandmakegooduseoftime.
E.However,wechoosetokeepgoingandmoveforwardbravely.
F.Besides,examstrainustothinkcalmlyandunderstandourselves.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Inasmallvillage,therelivedaskilledoldcarpenter(木匠).Peopletraveledfromfarandwideto
(6)
furniture(家具)fromhim.
Oneday,ayoungmancametolearnfromhim.Althoughtheyoungmanlovedworkingwithwood,healways
(7)
tofinishthings.
Theoldcarpenternoticedtheyoungman'simpatienceandsaid,"Icanteachyoutomakefurniturequickly,butfirst,Ihaveasimple
(8)
foryou."Hehandedtheyoungmanaroughboardandsaid,"Makethisboard
(9)
."
Themanthoughtitwaseasy.Hesanded(用砂纸打磨)theboardafewtimesand
(10)
returnedit.Theoldcarpenterfelttheboardandsaid,"Itisnotsmoothenough.Tryagain."Abitimpatient,theyoungmansandedharder,buttheoldcarpenter
(11)
hisheadagain.
Feelingupset,theyoungmanstartedtothinkmoredeeply.Herealizedthe
(12)
oftakinghistimeandbegansandingeachpartoftheboardwithcare.
(13)
,theboardbecameassmoothasamirror.Thistime,theoldcarpentersmiledandsaid,"Youhavelearnedanimportant
(14)
.Successrequiresnotonlyskillbutalso
(15)
.Thesimplerthetaskis,themorepatienceitneeds."
Lifeissimilar:Asuccessfulpersonprogressesstepbystep.6.A.buy B.borrow C.steal7.A.refused B.rushed C.forgot8.A.task B.rule C.skill9.A.broken B.bright C.smooth10.A.sadly B.silently C.quickly11.A.raised B.shook C.turned12.A.process B.trouble C.importance13.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Strangely14.A.record B.lesson C.language15.A.trust B.patience C.confidence三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。A
Bodleian
Café
Come
and
Try
Us!
Bodleian
Café
is
inside
the
Bodleian
Library,which
has
a
history
of
more
than
700
years.We
serve
fresh
food
and
hot
drinks.
Good
News!
Friends
of
the
Bodleian
and
students:you
get
10%
off
everything!Just
show
your
card
at
the
counter.
Café
Opening
HoursCafé
SpecialsMonday-Friday:9:00-16:45
Saturday:10:00-16:30
Sunday:11:00-15:30Fruit
Sandwich
£9
Carrot
Cake
£6
Vegetable
Salad
£3
Coffee
Latte
£7
Black
Tea
£516.Where
is
the
Bodleian
Café?______A.Inside
the
Bodleian
Library.
B.Beside
the
Bodleian
Library.
C.Outside
the
Bodleian
Library.17.When
can
you
order
at
Bodleian
Café?______A.At
8:40
on
Tuesday. B.At
14:30
on
Saturday.
C.At
16:00
on
Sunday. 18.Ifastudentordersasaladandacupofcoffee,howmuchshouldhepay?______A.£10. B.£9. C.£8.19.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?______A.Atraveldiary. B.Alibrarysurvey. C.Acafé'sad.B
For
thousands
of
years,humans
have
grown
food
on
land.However,it
causes
serious
problems.It
makes
80%
of
forests
disappear,produces
23%
of
greenhouse
gases,and
uses
70%
of
fresh
water.One
solution
to
these
problems
is
vertical
farming-growing
food
in
tall
buildings,not
on
the
ground.
Many
vertical
farms
have
clever
designs
to
help
plants
grow
well.The
top
part
collects
rainwater.The
middle
part
has
many
layers,like
shelves,where
fruits
and
vegetables
grow.At
the
very
bottom,some
farms
put
a
fish
tank
(水池).First,the
rainwater
from
the
top
goes
into
this
tank.Then,the
fish
waste
gives
nutrients(营养)
to
the
water.The
farm's
irrigation(灌溉)
system
pumps
this
water
from
the
bottom
all
the
way
up
to
the
top,layer
by
layer,to
feed
the
plants.AI
controls
how
much
water
each
plant
gets.This
system
saves
water
and
space.
One
amazing
example
is
in
China.Recently,China
announced
the
world's
first
unmanned
vertical
plant
factory
with
20
layers.AI
does
everything:planting,watering,harvesting
and
packing-no
people
needed
inside.Even
better,this
vertical
farm
grows
over
ten
times
as
many
vegetables
as
a
traditional
farm
each
year.For
example,lettuce
is
ready
to
pick
every
36
days.The
researchers
also
found
that
water
use
was
eight
times
lower
than
land
farms.Vertical
farming
works
well
and
is
good
for
our
planet.However,it
is
not
widely
used
around
the
world
yet.20.What
percent
of
the
world's
fresh
water
is
used
for
farming?______A.23% B.70% C.80%21.Which
of
the
following
pictures
shows
the
design
of
a
vertical
farm?______A. B.
C. D..22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unmanned"inparagraph3mean?______A.Withoutpeople. B.Withoutwater.
C.Withoutcomputers. 23.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?______A.Challengesofverticalfarming.
B.Stepsofcleaningaverticalfarm.
C.Waystopickandpackvegetables.CAtthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,aspecialmartialartsprogramcalledWuBOTamazedtheaudience.HumanoidrobotsfromUnitreeperformedtogetherwithyoungkungfumastersfromtheTagouMartialArtsSchool.Itwasacreativemixoftechnologyandtradition.
Lastyear,robotsalsoappearedattheGala,performinghandkerchieftwirling(转手绢)andsomesimplemovements.Butthisyear'sperformancewasabigstepforward.Humansandrobotstookturnsdoingclassickungfumovesandevensmoothlyperformedthetraditionalclassic,DrunkenFist(醉拳).Alltherobotsmovedperfectlywiththeyoungperformers.Theirmovementslookedsmoothandalmosthuman,notlikemachines.WuBOTwasmorethanastageshow.ItprovedthatChina'shumanoidrobottechnologyhasachievedseveralworld-firsttechnicalbreakthroughs(突破).
Ashumanoidrobottechnologybecomesincreasinglypowerful,robotsdowellinpainting,writing,performing,andevendesigning.Manypeoplebegintoworrywhetherrobotswilltakeourjobs.Actually,fromtheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)totoday'ssmartsystems,
this
worryhasneverstopped.Butluckily,humancreativity,curiosity,andthirstforknowledgehaveneverdisappearedeither.
WuBOTisagoodexample.Someoncefearedthatcomputerswouldreplacekungfumasters.Buttheoppositehappened.Themasters'experienceandcreativitygavetherobotsa"soul".Farfromreplacinghumans,humanoidrobotshavebecomeanextensionofthemasters'ownarms.Theyhelpedshareathousand-year-oldkungfuartwithmorepeople,withoutlosinghumanwarmthandjudgement.AndthatishowtraditionalChinesekungfugetsanewlifethroughtechnology—byworkingwithus,notbyreplacingus.24.WhatdoweknowaboutWuBOTfromparagraph1?______A.Atraditionalshowwithouttechnology.
B.Ashowwithrobotsandkungfumasters.
C.Acompetitionbetweenhumansandrobots.25.Howdoesthewritershowtherobots'progressinparagraph2?______A.Bygivingnumbersabouttheirtraining.
B.Bycomparingthisyear'sshowwithlastyear's.
C.Byexplaininghowengineersimprovedtherobots.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thisworry"referto?______A.Robotswilltakehumans'place.
B.Robotswillbebetterthanhumans.
C.AIcan'tpaint,writeorperformwell.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.KungFuMastersShinedattheGala
B.RobotsWillReplaceKungFuMasters
C.TechnologyGivesTraditionNewLife四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.OnApril13th,2026,80-year-oldChinesechildren'sillustrator(插画师)CaiGaowonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAward.Thisawardiscalledthe"NobelPrizeforchildren'sbooks".CaiisthefirstChineseillustratortoreceivethistopinternationalaward.It'salsoagreathonorforChinesechildren'sliterature.
BorninChangsha,Hunanin1946,CaiGaohasdevelopedadeeploveforpaintingsinceherchildhood.Foroverhalfacentury,shehasputallherheartintocreatingwarmandmeaningfulpicturebooksforyoungreaders.WhatmakesherworksspecialisthattheyarefullofChinesetraditionalculture.Shepaintsgentlenaturalscenery,touchingfolkstoriesandwarmdailylifesceneswithsoftandbrightcolors.Herinspirationcomesfromthesmall,beautifulthingsinhergardenandthetraditionalcultureofherhometown.
Behindhersuccessliesasimplebutwiseidea.Caibelievesthattheworldisalwaysfullofkindness,andshetriestokeepthis"child'sheart"inherart.HerpaintingsshowthebeautyofChinaandspreadpositivefeelingslikekindness,hopeandloveforlife.Everypieceofherworkcanleadchildrentofindthebeautyaroundthem.
CaiGao'ssuccessmarksanimportantstepforChinesechildren'spicturebookcreationtoentertheinternationalstage.HerworksconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeworldandmakeyoungreadersworldwidefeelthebeautyofChineseartandthewarmthofachildlikeheart.
AGreatChineseIllustrator—CaiGaoPara.1Heraward•Caiwonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAward.
•Theawardis(1)______forChinesechildren'sliterature.Para.2Herworks•Caicreatedwarmpicturebooksforchildrensinceanearlyage.
•Herworks(2)______Chinesetraditionalculture.
•Herinspirationcomesfromdailylifeandhometownculture.Para.3Herartidea•Caikeepsachildlikeheartinherartworks.
•HerpaintingsshowthebeautyofChinaandpasson(3)______.Para.4(4)______•CaihelpsChinesechildren'spicturebooksentertheinternationalstage.
•HerworksspreadChinesecultureandbeautytotheyoungreaders.(5)WhyareCaiGao'sworkspopulararoundtheworld?______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共6分。29.A.aB.likeC.amongD.anE.byF.andG.becauseChinaishometomanywonderfulformsoffolkmusic.Somespecialforms,(1)______DongGrandSong(侗族大歌)andKhoomei(呼麦),aretwogreatexamples.
DongGrandSongisauniquefolkartofDongpeople.Itisdifferentfromcommonfolksongs(2)______ithasseveralvoicepartsandissungwithoutanyinstrumentsoraconductor(指挥).Itisalso(3)______importantwaytopassdownDongculture.
Khoomei,developed(4)______theMongolianpeople,isaspecialsingingskill.Asingercanproducetwoormorevocaltonesatthesametime.Itisreallyspecial(5)______allkindsofChinesefolkmusic.It'salsoawayforMongolianstoexpresstheirtruefeelings(6)______theirunderstandingoftheworld.
Thesetwoformsoffolkmusicaretrulyvaluableculturaltreasures,showingtherichtraditionsofChina'sdifferentethnicgroups.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。30.
Guizhou
is
famous
for
bridges.Nearly
half
of
the
world's
top
100
highest
bridges
are
in
Guizhou.These
bridges
truly
show
(1)
(China)
great
engineering
ability.
Huajiang
Grand
Canyon
Bridge
in
Guizhou
(2)
(final)opened
to
traffic
in
late
September
2025.It
is
the
world's
highest
bridge.It's
625
meters
high
and
about
(3)
(two)
as
high
as
the
Eiffel
Tower.It
is
also
the
(4)
(long)
one
among
all
high
mountain
bridges.The
main
span(跨度)
is
1,420
meters.The
whole
bridge
is
2,890
meters
long
with
light
blue
and
green
colors.
(5)
(it)
two
tall
towers
look
like
old
Chinese
wine
pots
and
show
Guizhou's
famous
wine
culture.
The
bridge
(6)
(build)
in
2022
and
took
about
four
years
to
complete.The
process
was
greatly
challenging.The
canyon
was
deep,and
sudden
strong
winds
could
blow
strongly.It's
dangerous
for
(7)
(worker).To
solve
the
problems,engineers
used
modern
technologies
(8)
(check)
how
the
wind
moved.They
even
created
a
smart
system
to
lift
the
heavy
ropes.All
(9)
(this)
efforts
helped
them
get
21
special
prizes.
The
bridge
(10)
(bring)
much
convenience
to
local
people.It
cuts
travel
time
from
two
hours
to
just
two
minutes,which
greatly
deepens
local
connections
and
drives
economic
and
social
progress.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共5分。31.每个生活在地球上的人,都应该保护我们的家园。
Everyone
onearthshouldprotectourhome.32.有一些力所能及的小事是我们每天都可以做的。
somethingeasywecandoeveryday.33.例如,离开房间时随手关灯。
Forexample,
thelightswhenyouleavearoom.34.此外,步行或骑自行车上学可以减少空气污染。
Besides,walkingor
toschoolcanreduceairpollution.35.节约的能源越多,我们的家园就越洁净美丽。
energywesave,thecleanerandmorebeautifulourhomewillbe.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.假如你是李华,你校英语校刊正在举办"People
Around
Me"主题征文活动。请你根据征文要求积极投稿。
写作要求:
(1)标题自拟;
(2)分享一次你和他/她之间的经历,谈谈他/她对你的影响和收获;
(3)词数为80词左右;
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、D、E、F、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Examtime!Moststudentsconsideritastheworstpartofschool,buthaveyoueverthoughtwhywetakeexams?(考试时间!大多数学生认为这是学校最糟糕的部分,但你想过我们为什么要考试吗?)以及后文围绕考试的诸多好处可知,空处应是承接上文并提出全文主旨。A选项"事实上,考试带给我们的远不止分数。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Timemanagementisthefirstlessonexamsteachus.(时间管理是考试教给我们的第一课。)可知,空处应是和考试教会我们时间管理有关的话题。D选项"我们需要好好计划我们的学习,充分利用时间。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Resilienceisalsoavaluablegiftexamsbringtous.Itiscommonforustofeellikegivingupwhilepreparingforexams.(韧性也是考试带给我们的一份宝贵的礼物。对于我们来说,在准备考试的时候想要放弃是很常见的。)可知,空处应是说不放弃的韧性,E选项"但是,我们选择继续走下去,勇敢前行。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Whenunexpectedsituationscomeupduringexams,suchashardquestionsorlowerscores,wehavetostaycalm.(当考试中出现意想不到的情况时,如难题或分数降低,我们必须保持冷静。)可知,空处应是考试遇到意外状况需要保持冷静,这些经历能帮助我们更好认识自己,F选项"此外,考试训练我们冷静思考,了解自己。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Whenlifesendsusitsown"exams",we'llrealizewe'vealreadybuiltuptheskillstodealwiththem.(当生活给我们送来自己的"考试"时,我们会意识到我们已经建立了应对它们的技能。)可知,空处应是说考试培养的能力能帮助我们应对生活的考验,C选项"它们以许多隐藏的方式为我们未来的生活做准备。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了考试不仅仅是为了分数,还能教会学生时间管理、坚韧品质、冷静思考以及为未来生活做准备等多方面的益处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、B、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:四面八方的人都远道而来向他购买家具。buy购买;borrow借用;steal偷窃。根据前文"therelivedaskilledoldcarpenter"(村里有一位手艺精湛的老木匠)可知,人们慕名前来购买他制作的家具,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:这个年轻人虽然喜欢做木工活,但总是急于完成事情。refused拒绝;rushed仓促行事、急于完成;forgot忘记。根据后文"Theoldcarpenternoticedtheyoungman'simpatience"(老木匠发现了年轻人的急躁)可知,年轻人做事急躁、急于求成,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:我可以教你快速制作家具,但首先,我有一个简单的任务交给你。task任务;rule规则;skill技能。根据后文"Hehandedtheyoungmanaroughboardandsaid,"Makethisboard..."(他递给年轻人一块粗糙的板,说:"让这块板……)可知,这是交给年轻人的一项简单任务,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:把这块木板打磨光滑。broken破损的;bright明亮的;smooth光滑的。根据后文"Itisnotsmoothenough"(它还不够光滑)可知,老木匠让年轻人将木板打磨光滑,故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:他把木板打磨了几下,就很快交了回去。sadly难过地;silently沉默地;quickly快速地。根据前文"Theoldcarpenternoticedtheyoungman'simpatience"(老木匠注意到了年轻人的不耐烦)可知,年轻人性格急躁,他草草打磨几下就快速归还木板,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:年轻人有些不耐烦,更加用力地打磨,但老木匠再次摇了摇头。raised举起;shook摇晃;turned转动。根据前文"Itisnotsmoothenough.Tryagain"(还不够光滑,再试一次)可知,老木匠对成果不满意,摇头否定,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:他意识到了慢慢来的重要性,开始细心打磨木板的每一处。process过程;trouble麻烦;importance重要性。根据后文"begansandingeachpartoftheboardwithcare."(开始小心地打磨板子的每个部分。)可知,他明白了做事沉稳、循序渐进的重要意义,故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:最终,这块木板变得像镜子一样光滑。Finally最终;Suddenly突然地;Strangely奇怪地。根据前文"begansandingeachpartoftheboardwithcare."(开始小心地打磨板子的每个部分。)可知,最终木板达到了光滑的效果,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:你学到了重要的一课。record记录;lesson教训、道理;language语言。根据全文老木匠借打磨木板育人的情节可知,年轻人领悟了做人做事的重要道理,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:成功不仅需要技艺,更需要耐心。trust信任;patience耐心;confidence自信。根据后文"Thesimplerthetaskis,themorepatienceitneeds"(任务越简单,越需要耐心)可知,成功离不开耐心,故选B。
本文讲述了一位老木匠教导一个急躁的年轻人打磨木板的故事,告诉我们成功不仅需要技巧,更需要耐心的道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】略
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据广告第一部分中Bodleian
Café
is
inside
the
Bodleian
Library(Bodleian
Café咖啡厅位于波德瑞恩图书馆内。)可知,这家咖啡馆位于博德利图书馆内部。故选A。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据Café
Opening
Hours部分Monday-Friday:9:00-16:45(周一至周五:9:00-16:45)、Saturday:10:00-16:30(周六:10:00-16:30)、Sunday:11:00-15:30(周日:11:00-15:30)可知,周一至周五营业时间为9:00-16:45,周六为10:00-16:30,周日为11:00-15:30。选项中只有"14:30
on
Saturday(周六14:30)"处于营业时间范围内。故选B。
3.
(3)推理判断题。根据CaféSpecials部分,蔬菜沙拉价格为£3,拿铁咖啡价格为£7,原价合计为£10;再根据GoodNews!部分,学生可享受所有商品10%的折扣,因此优惠后价格为£10×(1-10%)=£9。故选B。
4.
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则咖啡馆广告,主要介绍了BodleianCafé的位置、营业时间、特色餐品、学生优惠等信息,目的是吸引顾客前来消费。因此这是一则咖啡馆广告,即"Acafé'sad"。故选C。20~23.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了传统农业的弊端、垂直农业的设计原理与优势,以及其目前尚未广泛应用的现状。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It
makes
80%
of
forests
disappear,produces
23%
of
greenhouse
gases,and
uses
70%
of
fresh
water.(它导致80%
的森林消失,产生23%
的温室气体,并消耗70%
的淡水。)可知,农业生产消耗了全球70%的淡水资源。故选B。
2.
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The
top
part
collects
rainwater.The
middle
part
has
many
layers,like
shelves,where
fruits
and
vegetables
grow.At
the
very
bottom,some
farms
put
a
fish
tank
(水池).First,the
rainwater
from
the
top
goes
into
this
tank.Then,the
fish
waste
gives
nutrients(营养)
to
the
water.The
farm's
irrigation(灌溉)
system
pumps
this
water
from
the
bottom
all
the
way
up
to
the
top,layer
by
layer,to
feed
the
plants.(顶部收集雨水。中间部分有许多层,就像架子一样,里面种植着水果和蔬菜。最底部的一些农场会放置一个鱼缸。首先,顶部的雨水会流入这个鱼缸。然后,鱼的排泄物会为水提供养分。农场的灌溉系统会从底部将水一路抽到顶部,一层一层地输送,以滋养植物。)可知,垂直农场的结构应为"顶部收集雨水→底部设鱼池→水由下往上输送",只有C图符合这一设计。故选C。
3.
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段OneamazingexampleisinChina.Recently,Chinaannouncedtheworld'sfirstunmannedverticalplantfactorywith20layers.AIdoeseverything:planting,watering,harvestingandpacking-nopeopleneededinside.(一个令人惊叹的例子来自中国。近期,中国宣布建成全球首个无人化的垂直植物工厂,该工厂共有20层。人工智能负责一切工作:种植、浇水、收获和包装——里面无需人类工作人员。)可知,AI完成了所有工作,后文用破折号补充说明,"内部不需要任何人",这正是对"unmanned"的直接解释,因此"unmanned"意为"无人操作的、无需人员在场的",对应"Withoutpeople"。故选A。
4.
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句However,itisnotwidelyusedaroundtheworldyet.(然而,它目前在世界各地的使用范围还不广。)暗示垂直农业仍存在问题,因此下文最可能介绍其面临的挑战,对应A选项。故选A。24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Atthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,aspecialmartialartsprogramcalledWuBOTamazedtheaudience.HumanoidrobotsfromUnitreeperformedtogetherwithyoungkungfumastersfromtheTagouMartialArtsSchool.(在2026年央视春晚的舞台上,一场名为《WuBOT》的特别武术节目让观众们惊叹不已。来自宇树科技的人形机器人,与塔沟武校的功夫少年们同台献艺,共同完成了这场精彩的表演。)可知,《WuBOT》是一场机器人和功夫大师的表演。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Lastyear,robotsalsoappearedattheGala,performinghandkerchieftwirling(转手绢)andsomesimplemovements.Butthisyear'sperformancewasabigstepforward.(去年,机器人也曾登上春晚的舞台,表演了转手绢和一些简单的动作。但今年的这场表演,绝对是一次巨大的飞跃。)可知,作者是通过对比去年和今年机器人表演的不同,来展示机器人的进步。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词前文Manypeoplebegintoworrywhetherrobotswilltakeourjobs.(许多人开始担心,机器人会不会抢走我们的工作。)可知,"thisworry"指代的就是前文提到的"机器人会抢走人类工作"的担忧。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段AndthatishowtraditionalChinesekungfugetsanewlifethroughtechnology—byworkingwithus,notbyreplacingus.(这就是中国功夫如何通过科技获得新生的方式——通过与人类合作,而不是取代人类。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是机器人在春晚与功夫大师一起表演,并在生活中协助人们一部分工作,以及机器人技术的前景和发展,科技在慢慢改变人们的生活。所以"科技赋予传统新生命"最能概括文章主旨,是本文最佳标题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了春晚"Wu-BOT"机器人武术表演,介绍了机器人技术的发展前景和人机协作的未来趋势。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28.【答案】agreathonor
arefullof
positivefeelings
Hersuccess
BecauseherworksconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeworldandmakeyoungreadersworldwidefeelthebeautyofChineseartandthewarmthofachildlikeheart.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"It'salsoagreathonorforChinesechildren'sliterature.(这对于中国儿童文学来说也是一件极高的荣誉之事。)"可知,该奖项对中国儿童文学来说是巨大的荣誉。故填agreathonor。
(2)细节理解题。根据根据第二段中"WhatmakesherworksspecialisthattheyarefullofChinesetraditionalculture.(使她的作品独具特色的是,它们充满了中国传统文化元素。)"可知,她的作品充满了中国传统文化。故填arefullof。
(3)细节理解题。根据根据第三段中"HerpaintingsshowthebeautyofChinaandspreadpositivefeelingslikekindness,hopeandloveforlife.(她的画作展现了中国之美,并传递出诸如善良、希望以及对生活的热爱等积极的情感。)"可知,她的画作传递了积极的情感。故填positivefeelings。
(4)细节理解题。根据根据第四段中"CaiGao'ssuccessmarksanimportantstepforChinesechildren'spicturebookcreationtoentertheinternationalstage.(蔡皋的成功标志着中国儿童图画书创作迈向国际舞台迈出了重要一步。)"并结合表格左侧小标题的结构(Heraward,Herworks,Herartidea)可知,第四段主要讲述了她的成功,故填Hersuccess。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段中"HerworksconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeworldandmakeyoungreadersworldwidefeelthebeautyofChineseartandthewarmthofachildlikeheart.(她的作品将中国传统文化与世界文化相连接,让世界各地的年轻读者都能感受到中国艺术的美以及一颗童心的温暖。)"可知,她的作品在世界各地受欢迎的原因是它们将中国传统文化与世界相连,并让读者感受到中国艺术之美和童心的温暖。故填BecauseherworksconnecttraditionalChineseculturewiththeworldandmakeyoungreadersworldwidefeelthebeautyofChineseartandthewarmthofachildlikeheart.
本文主要讲述了中国儿童插画师蔡皋获得2026年国际安徒生奖,以及她的作品特点、艺术理念和对中国儿童绘本走向世界的影响。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】C【小题6】F【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:一些特殊形式,比如侗族大歌和呼麦,就是两个绝佳例子。介词like意为"诸如、例如",用于列举事物。故填B。
(2)考查连词。句意:它和普通民歌不一样,因为它拥有多个声部,无乐器、无指挥演唱。后半句是前半句差异的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故填G。
(3)考查冠词。句意:它也是传承侗族文化的一种重要途径。important发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,因此用不定冠词an。故填D。
(4)考查介词。句意:由蒙古族发展而来的呼麦是一种特殊演唱技艺。developedbysb.固定搭配,意为"由某人创造/发展",by引出动作发出者。故填E。
(5)考查介词。句意:在所有中国民间音乐里,它十分独特。among用于三者及以上事物之间,表示"在……之中",allkindsoffolkmusic是多个类别,适用among。故填C。
(6)考查连词。句意:它也是蒙古族表达真实情感以及他们对世界理解的一种方式。theirtruefeelings和theirunderstandingoftheworld是两个并列名词短语,用and连接。故填F。
本文介绍了侗族大歌和呼麦两种中国民间音乐形式,考查方框内单词的语境运用,每词限用一次,有一个多余选项。
文章围绕侗族大歌、蒙古呼麦两大非遗民乐,贴合传统文化阅读热点,能够训练学生辨析基础虚词、梳理句子逻辑的选词填空解题能力。30.【答案】【小题1】China's【小题2】finally【小题3】twice【小题4】longest【小题5】Its【小题6】was
built【小题7】workers【小题8】to
check【小题9】these【小题10】brings【解析】1.
考查名词所有格。句意:这些桥梁真正展示了中国卓越的工程能力。空格后"great
engineering
ability"(卓越的工程能力)需用名词所有格作定语,表示"中国的",China"中国"的所有格形式是China's"中国的"。故填China's。
2.
考查副词。句意:贵州花江大峡谷大桥于2025年9月底终于通车。空格处修饰动词短语"opened
to
traffic"(通车),需用副词作状语,表示"终于",final"最终的"的副词形式是finally"终于"。故填finally。
3.
考查副词。句意:它的高度是埃菲尔铁塔的两倍左右。two"二",基数词,"twice
as
high
as"是倍数表达法,意为"是……的两倍高",需用副词twice。故填twice。
4.
考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是所有高山桥梁中最长的。空格前"the"后需接形容词最高级,long"长的"的最高级是longest"最长的"。故填longest。
5.
考查代词。句意:它的两座高塔看起来像中国古代的酒壶。it"它",人称代词主格,空格后"two
tall
towers"(两座高塔)需用形容词性物主代词作定语,指代"大桥的",it对应的形容词性物主代词是its"它的",位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。
6.
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这座桥于2022年建设,历时近四年才完工。主语"The
bridge"(这座桥)与动词"build"(建设)之间是被动关系,时间状语"in
2022"(于2022年)是过去时的标志,需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,所以be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was
built。
7.
考查名词。句意:这对工人来说很危险。"for"后需接名词,worker"工人"为可数名词,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式workers。故填workers。
8.
考查不定式。句意:工程师们使用现代技术来检查风的运动。check"检查",动词,空格处表示使用技术的目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,故用to
check。故填to
check。
9.
考查代词。句意:所有这些努力帮助他
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