2026年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Becoming

an

Adult：Build

Healthy

Teenage

Relationships

Asteenagers，weareexperiencinggreatpersonalchanges.Wearesearchingforself-worthandlearningmoreabouttheworld.Buildinghealthyrelationshipswithparents，friendsandteachersisimportantforourgrowth.Itcanincreaseourconfidence，giveuscouragetotrynewthingsandbringuswarmcare.（1）______.

●Shareopinionspolitelywithfriends

It'scommontohavedifferentideaswithfriends.（2）______.Thenexpressourownopinionspolitelyinsteadofstartinganargument.Wecanshowourrespectforfriendsandvalueourfriendshipatthesametime.

●Learntosay"no"properly

（3）______.Butsaying"no"politelyisourbasicright.Wedon'tneedtoberude.Wecangivepolitereasonsandclearrepliestoothers'requests.Itwillbringusfreedomandpeace.

●Forgetunnecessaryviews

Don'tcaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions.Weshouldlearntoloveandvalueourselves.Beinguniqueandtruetoourselvesismoreimportantthanpleasingothers.

●（4）______

Wemaydisagreewithparentsoften.Weshouldunderstandtheirloveandwisdom.Trysharingourfeelingsandtalkingwiththempatientlytobuildtrust.

●Bearesponsibleclassleader

Atschool，weshouldbefair，friendlyandresponsible.（5）______.

Allinall，theseskillshelpusbuildgoodrelationshipsandbecomebetteradults.

A.Findcommongroundwithparents.

B.Herearepracticalsuggestionsforus.

C.Weshouldlistentootherscarefullyfirst.

D.Manyofusmaybeafraidtorefuseothers.

E.Weshouldshowourrespecttodifferentthoughts.

F.Beagoodcommunicatorandwinsupportfromclassmates.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。ZhangXueisagreatChinesemotorcyclemaker.Bornin1987inHunan，heleftschoolat14toworkinabikerepairshop.Helovedmotorcycles

(6)

andneverthoughtaboutchanginghisjob.

Attheageof19，herode100kilometersinheavyraintotrytojoinaracingteam.People

(7)

athim，buthenevergaveup.In2013，heandhiswifewenttoChongqingwithonly20，000yuan.Theyliveda

(8)

lifeandborrowedmuchmoney，buttheykeptfightingfortheirdream.

In2024，ZhangstartedhisowncompanyZXMOTO.InMarch2026，hismotorcycle820RR-RSwontworacesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship（WSBK）.Thissuccessbrokethelongcontrolofforeignfamousbrandsintopmotorcycleraces.Thecheapbut

(9)

motorbikesurprisedthewholeworld.

Zhanghasabigdream，hopingthatChinesemotorcycleswilltake50%to70%oftheglobalmarketshareinfiveyears.Healsohelpsyoungridersand

(10)

tobuildaracingschoolforthem.

Zhang'ssuccesscomesfromhisstrong

(11)

ofnevergivingup.AnditshowsthatChinesebrandscanshineontheworldstage.Healsobelievesthatwithenougheffort，anyonecan

(12)

theirownsuccess.Zhangoftenshareshis

(13)

withteenagers，encouragingthemtofollowtheirdreams.Manyyoungpeopleare

(14)

byhisstory.Hisstorytellsusthatvictoryisnotaboutluck，butcontinuouseffort.So，never

(15)

yourhope.Holdontoyourdreamandworkhard，andyouwillmakeit.6.A.deeply B.hardly C.quietly7.A.pointed B.looked C.laughed8.A.rich B.busy C.hard9.A.common B.excellent C.simple10.A.plans B.refuses C.forgets11.A.decision B.spirit C.idea12.A.win B.reach C.achieve13.A.experiences B.problems C.secrets14.A.surprised B.moved C.worried15.A.keep B.lose C.hold三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。A

VitaminADDrops（维生素AD滴剂）

●Dosage：1capsule（胶囊）aday.

●Ingredients：VitaminA，VitaminD3，vegetableoil，purifiedwater，etc.

●StorageConditions：

一Storeinacoolanddryplace（below20°C）.

一Keepawayfromlight.

●Expiry（到期）date：July3rd，2027.

●Precautionsforuse；

一Donotoverdose（过量服用）.

一Keepoutofthereachofchildren.

一Takeunderadults'supervision（监督）.

※Cannotreplaceabalanceddiet.16.HowmanycapsulesarethereinaboxofVitaminADDrops？______A.4. B.12. C.48.17.WhereshouldVitaminADDropsbestored？______A.Inacoolandtidyplaceabove20℃withlight.

B.Inawarmandwetplacebelow20℃withlight.

C.Inacoolanddryplacebelow20℃withoutlight.18.WhatdoyouknowaboutthisboxofVitaminADDrops？______A.Adultsshouldkeepthedropsoutofchildren'sreach.

B.Childrenunder1yearoldcantakeonecapsuleaday.

C.ChildrencantakethecapsulesonOctober3rd，2027.19.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext？______A.Onacookiebag. B.Onamedicinebox. C.Onadrinkbottle.BWhatdoyouknowaboutdunes（沙丘）？Doyouknowthatdunescanmove？Soundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie，butthishappensinreallife.However，anewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunesinwesternChina'sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.

Accordingtothestudy，dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapesandmovedependingonhowthewindsblow.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina'sdesertsusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Satellites（卫星）tookthesepicturesfromthesky.Theteamfoundthatthespeedofdunemovementhassloweddownby30percent.Scientistsbelievethisismainlybecauseofweakerwinds.Intheareawheredunemovementhasslowedthemost，thespeedhasdroppedfromabout9metersperyearto4.5metersperyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong，soitcarrieslesssand，notedChinaScienceDaily.

Thisfindingsupportstheideaof"globalwindstilling".Itmeansthatwindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand，duststormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsmoreplantsgrowbackindryareas.However，slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Thismightalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway，saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.20.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bylistingnumbers. 21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph2referto？______A.Places. B.Winds. C.Dunes.22.WhyaredunesinwesternChinamovingmoreslowlynow？______A.Becausethewindhasbecomeweaker.

B.Becausemoreplantsaregrowingthere.

C.Becausethereislesssandinthedeserts.23.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheslowingdownofdunemovement？______A.Lookonthebrightside. B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. C

On

April

19，2026，the

Beijing

E-Town

Half

Marathon

and

Humanoid

（仿生的）

Robot

Half

Marathon

ended.A

humanoid

robot

named"Flash"made

a

big

surprise-it

broke

the

human

half-marathon

record

and

won

the

first

place.

"Flash"was

developed

by

Honor，a

Chinese

company.It

finished

the

21-kilometer

race

in

50

minutes

and

26

seconds.The

earlier

human

record

was

57

minutes

and

20

seconds，set

by

a

runner

from

Uganda

in

March

this

year

in

Lisbon，Portugal.

Compared

with

the

first

race

last

year，this

year's

event

made

great

progress.Last

year，only

about

20

teams

joined

the

race，and

just

6

of

them

finished

it.The

winning

robot

took

2

hours，40

minutes

and

42

seconds

to

finish.This

year，more

than

100

teams

took

part，including

5

international

teams.The

teams

came

from

13

provinces，while

last

year

they

were

only

from

5

provinces.

Another

big

change

is

that

over

40

percent

of

the

robots

competed

autonomously

this

year.They

used

sensors

（传感器）

and

cameras

to

know

their

environment

around

and

finish

difficult

tasks

by

themselves，such

as

avoiding

and

crossing

obstacles（障碍）.Last

year，engineers

had

to

run

after

robots

with

their

computers

to

control

them.Besides，This

year，the

race

was

harder

because

it

had

more

turns

and

slopes.

The

top

three

robots

in

the

race

were

all

made

by

Honor.The

company's

engineers

say

they

are

still

doing

research

and

haven't

started

selling

these

robots

yet.Beijing

is

working

hard

to

develop

the

humanoid

robot

industry

and

will

hold

the

second

world-level

robot

games

in

August

this

year.24.What

can

we

learn

about"Flash"？

______A.It

races

with

a

runner

from

Uganda

in

March.

B.It

runs

faster

than

humans

and

broke

the

record.

C.It

finished

the

race

in

57

minutes

and

20

seconds.25.Which

is

TRUE

about

this

year's

race？

______A.6

teams

finished

the

race

this

year.

B.Teams

came

from

5

provinces

this

year.

C.5

international

teams

took

part

this

year.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"autonomously"inParagraph4mean？______A.Ontheirown. B.Inasafeway.

C.Withhumans'help. 27.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.A

Robot

Runner

Who

Made

History.

B.Ways

to

Control

Robots

in

the

Race.

C.A

New

Kind

of

Robot

Sold

by

Honor.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共15分。28.Imaginevisitingamuseuminanothercountryandsuddenlyseeingatreasurefromyourhomeland.ThisisexactlyhowmanyChinesevisitorsfeelwhentheyseeancientChineseartworksinforeignmuseums.Now，thankstoanewFrenchlaw，someoftheselosttreasuresmightfinallycomebackhome.

OnApril13，2026，theFrenchNationalAssemblymadeahistoricdecision.Lawmakerspassedanewlawthatmakesiteasiertoreturnculturalrelicsagainstthelawbetween1815and1972.Beforethislaw，returninganyrelicfromFrance'snationalcollectionrequiredcomplicated（复杂的）rules.Now，theprocesscanbemanagedthroughsimpleorders，savingtimeandeffort.

Franceisnotalone.Morecountriesarewaitingforreturningculturalrelics.In2024，Italyreturned56oldChinesetreasurestoChina.TheUnitedStatesalsohandedbackvaluableBuddhistartworks.GermanyandtheNetherlandshavereturnedoldtreasurestoAfricanandAsiannations.Theseactionsshowagrowingglobalagreement：culturalrelicsshouldbereturned.

Chinahasworkedhardformanyyearstobringlostrelicshome.Overthepast12years，Chinahasbroughtbackmorethan2，100valuablerelicsandmadelong-termplanswith27countries.Besidesthegovernment，someChinesepeoplealsohelp.Forexample，Mr.YanXuejuncollectedover4，000relicsfromover30countriesandopenedafreemuseuminWuhan.HismuseumhelpsyoungpeoplelearnabouttheoldSilkRoadandChineseculture.

Thereturnofculturalrelicsismorethangettingbackoldobjects.Besides，itisawaytosaveandunderstandhistory.Whilemanytreasuresarestillspreadworldwide，France'snewlawgivesushopethatmore"wanderingchildren"willfindtheirwayhome.

ComingHome：China'sCulturalRelicsBackground•ManyChineserelicsarekeptinforeignmuseums.

•AnewlawFrancepassedin2026makesit（1）______toreturnculturalrelics.InternationalCases•Morecountriesarereturningculturalrelics，suchastheUSandGermany.

•56oldChinesetreasures（2）______toChinafromItalyin2024.China'sEfforts•Chinahasbrought2，100relicswithin12years.

•Mr.Yancollectedrelicsandopened（3）______inWuhantoshareChineseculture.（4）______•Thereturnwillhelpsaveandunderstandhistory，besidesgettingbackoldobjects.

•France'slawgiveshopeformorerelicstocomehome.Doyouthinkthelostculturalrelicsshouldbereturned？Whyorwhynot？（5）______29.一抹梵净绿，千载茶韵长。贵州正在对外推荐抹茶特色农产品，助力家乡好物走向世界，请补全内容要点。

(1)梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。

______

______

many

tea

trees

around

Fanjing

Mountain

because

of

its

special

natural

environment.(2)这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。

These

fine

tea

leaves

can

______

______

into

matcha

products

of

different

flavors.(3)"梵净抹茶"产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。

Fanjing

Matcha

products

such

as

powder

and

cookies

______

______

at

home

and

abroad.(4)贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为"世界抹茶之都"。

At

present，Guizhou

______

______

to

build

Tongren

into

World

Matcha

Capital.(5)欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。

Welcome

to

Guizhou

______

______

the

unique

culture

of

Fanjing

Matcha.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。30.

A.but

B.with

C.to

D.so

E.a

F.about

G.andChinese

silk

weaving（编织）

is

one

of

the

most

famous

traditional

arts

in

China.It

has

a

history

of

more

than

5，000

years（1）______

is

famous

for

its

bright

colors

and

beautiful

patterns.

In

ancient

times，silk

was

very

expensive，（2）______

only

the

royal

family

and

rich

nobles（贵族）

could

use

it.Silk

was

a

kind

of

cloth

and

a

symbol

of

status

and

culture.Chinese

silk

was

sold

to

many

foreign

countries

and

became（3）______

bridge

connecting

China

and

the

world.

Artisans（工匠）

used

simple

tools

to

create

wonderful

works（4）______

their

careful

hands.Today，many

young

people

still

learn

this

traditional

skill

and

try

to

mix

modern

ideas

with

old

traditions.They

design

new

patterns

and

use

new

technologies（5）______

make

silk

products.

Chinese

silk

weaving

shows

the

wisdom

of

ancient

Chinese

people

and

the

beauty

of

traditional

culture.Every

year，many

tourists

come

to

learn（6）______

silk

weaving.It

is

a

treasure

not

only

for

China

but

also

for

the

whole

world

to

share.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Spring

and

autumn

holidays

for

primary

and

middle

school

students

have

become

a

hot

topic

in

China.In

recent

years，some

provinces

(1)

（carry）

out

pilot（试点的）

programs，drawing

wide

public

attention.

The

two

short

breaks

come

in

warm

spring

and

(2)

（comfort）

autumn，when

the

weather

is

pleasant.They

are

designed

(3)

（give）

students

a

timely

rest

from

heavy

schoolwork.During

the

holidays，students

can

get

close

to

nature，take

part

in

cultural

experience，or

do

simple

community

service.Instead

of

(4)

（stay）

indoors

with

textbooks

all

day，they

can

see

the

real

world.What's

more，students

can

turn

knowledge

into

life

(5)

（skill）

in

a

better

way.

Thanks

to

the

holidays，parents

can

spend

time

with

(6)

（they）

children

without

being

trapped

in

heavy

traffic

or

crowded

tourist

spots

during

long

vacations.Family

connections

can

be

(7)

（great）

improved

through

short

trips

or

daily

activities

together.

However，the

policy

still

faces

challenges.The

(8)

（one）

problem

is

childcare

for

working

parents，who

have

no

time

to

look

after

the

children

during

the

breaks.To

solve

this

problem，some

schools

offer

after-school

care

with

interesting

activities.Local

communities

also

provide

(9)

（many）

programs

for

students

than

before.

Overall，spring

and

autumn

holidays

(10)

（be）

a

meaningful

step

in

education

reform（改革）.They

show

that

schools

and

society

care

more

about

students'

physical

and

mental

health.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.为了帮助同学们搭建英语表达与成长分享的平台，中学英语报特开设了"成长印记"（Growth

Marks）专栏，现面向全体同学征集英文稿件。假如你是该校学生，请参考图文信息，以"An

Unforgettable______"为题撰文投稿，分享你生活中难忘的经历与感悟。

写作要求：

（1）请补全标题；

（2）记录真实故事，表达个人情感；

（3）词数为80左右；

（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Buildinghealthyrelationshipswithparents，friendsandteachersisimportantforourgrowth.Itcanincreaseourconfidence，giveuscouragetotrynewthingsandbringuswarmcare.（与父母，朋友和老师建立健康的关系对我们的成长很重要。它可以增加我们的信心，给我们尝试新事物的勇气，给我们带来温暖的关怀。）和下文内容可知，空处应是作者给出的建议。B项"这是给我们的一些实际建议。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文It'scommontohavedifferentideaswithfriends.（和朋友有不同的想法是很常见的。）和下文Thenexpressourownopinionspolitelyinsteadofstartinganargument.（然后礼貌的表达自己的观点，而不是开始争论。）可知，跟朋友意见不一致是很常见的，我们可能会和朋友意见不一致，我们应该先倾听，然后表达自己的观点。C项"我们应该先仔细听别人说。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Butsaying"no"politelyisourbasicright.（但是礼貌地说"不"是我们的基本权利。）可知，我们有权利拒绝别人，但是礼貌地拒绝别人是我们的基本权利。D项"我们中的许多人可能害怕拒绝别人。"符合语境。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Wemaydisagreewithparentsoften.Weshouldunderstandtheirloveandwisdom.Trysharingourfeelingsandtalkingwiththempatientlytobuildtrust.（我们可能经常不同意父母的意见。我们应该理解他们的爱和智慧。试着分享我们的感受，耐心地与他们交谈，建立信任。）可知，这一段主要讲的是如何对待父母的意见。A项"与父母找到共同点。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Atschool，weshouldbefair，friendlyandresponsible.（在学校，我们应该公平，友好和负责任。）可知，在学校，我们应该公平，友好和负责任。F项"善于沟通，赢得同学支持。"符合语境。故选F。

短文围绕青少年如何建立健康人际关系展开，指出其对成长的重要性。文中提供了与朋友、他人相处及和父母沟通、担任班干部等多方面的实用建议，旨在帮助青少年掌握技巧，构建良好关系，助力成长为更好的成年人。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他深深地热爱摩托车，从没想过换工作。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据后文neverthoughtaboutchanginghisjob（从没想过换工作）可知，他热爱摩托车的程度很深。故选A。

（2）考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。pointed指；looked看；laughed笑。根据后文buthenevergaveup（但他从未放弃）可知，他追梦时遭到别人嘲笑，laughatsb.固定短语，意为"嘲笑某人"。故选C。

（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，还借了很多钱，但一直为梦想拼搏。rich富裕的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的。根据后文borrowedmuchmoney（借了很多钱）可知，生活条件十分艰苦。故选C。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款价格实惠却性能出色的摩托车震惊了全世界。common普通的；excellent优秀的；simple简单的。根据前文hismotorcycle820RRRSwontworaces（他的摩托车赢得两场比赛）可知，车子性能出色。故选B。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还帮助年轻车手，并计划为他们建造一所赛车学校。plans计划；refuses拒绝；forgets忘记。根据前文Zhanghasabigdream（张雪有远大梦想）可知，他打算建立赛车学校，plantodosth.意为"计划做某事"。故选A。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：张雪的成功源于他永不放弃的强大精神。decision决定；spirit精神；idea想法。根据后文nevergivingup（永不放弃）可知，这是一种可贵的精神品质。故选B。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也相信，只要足够努力，任何人都能取得属于自己的成功。win赢得；reach到达；achieve取得、实现。根据后文theirownsuccess（属于自己的成功）可知，achievesuccess为固定搭配，意为"取得成功"。故选C。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：张雪经常和青少年分享他的经历，鼓励他们追逐梦想。experiences经历；problems问题；secrets秘诀。根据后文encouragingthemtofollowtheirdreams（鼓励他们追逐梦想）可知，他分享自身奋斗经历激励他人。故选A。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人被他的故事所感动。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；worried担忧的。根据前文Zhang'ssuccesscomesfromhisstrongspiritofnevergivingup（张雪的成功源于永不放弃的强大精神）可知，他的励志故事让人深受触动，bemovedby意为"被……感动"。故选B。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远不要丢掉你的希望。keep保持；lose失去；hold坚持。根据后文Holdontoyourdreamandworkhard（坚守梦想、努力拼搏）可知，不要丢掉希望。故选B。

本文讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪的励志故事。他年少辍学修车，热爱摩托车，历经他人嘲笑、生活困苦仍不放弃，创立自主品牌，其赛车在世界赛事中夺冠。他心怀远大梦想，用自身经历激励青少年坚持梦想、不懈努力。

本文为人物励志类记叙文是中考高频题材，传递坚持奋斗、为国争光的正能量，贴合中考命题方向；整体难度适中，主要考查副词、形容词、动词及固定搭配辨析等。16~19.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据图片中12capsules/blister（每板12粒胶囊）以及4blisters/box（每盒4板）可知，每盒的胶囊数为48粒（12×4）。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据StorageConditions中Storeinacoolanddryplace（below20°C）.Keepawayfromlight.（存放在阴凉干燥处（20°C以下）；避光保存）可知，维生素AD滴剂要放在20°C以下阴凉干燥且避光的地方。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Precautionsforuse中Keepoutofthereachofchildren.（放在儿童接触不到的地方。）可知，成年人应该把药品放在儿童够不到的地方。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据VitaminADDrops（维生素AD滴剂）以及通读全文可知，这是一份维生素AD滴剂的说明书，所以最有可能在药品包装盒上看到。故选B。

这是一份维生素AD滴剂的药品说明书，详细介绍了该药品的用法用量、成分、储存条件、有效期、使用注意事项、包装规格、适用人群、批准文号及生产企业等核心信息，以指导使用者正确储存和服用。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。20~23.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Whatdoyouknowaboutdunes？Doyouknowthatdunescanmove？"（你对沙丘了解多少？你知道沙丘会移动吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开头，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Accordingtothestudy，dunesforminplaceswithalotofsandandlittlewater.Theychangeshapesandmovedependingonhowthewindsblow."（根据研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地方。它们的形状会随着风的吹动而改变和移动。）可知，They指代的是前一句的主语"dunes"（沙丘），故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientistsbelievethisismainlybecauseofweakerwinds."（科学家认为这主要是因为风力变弱了。）可知，中国西部的沙丘移动变慢是因为风变弱了，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand，duststormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsmoreplantsgrowbackindryareas.However，slowernear-groundwindcanalsomakewindpowerworklesswell.Thismightalsomakeitharderforpollutiontogoaway，saidresearchersfromNanjingUniversity.（由于较弱的风带走的沙子较少，沙尘暴发生的频率也就降低了。这有助于干旱地区更多的植物重新生长。然而，近地面风速较慢也会使风力发电的效果变差。研究人员表示，这可能也会使污染物更难消散。）可知，作者提到了沙丘移动减慢的好处（沙尘暴减少、植物增多）和坏处（风力发电效率降低、污染更难消散），即既有好的一面也有坏的一面。这体现了"凡事都有两面性"，故选B。

短文围绕中国西部沙漠的沙丘展开，指出南京大学新研究发现，当地沙丘移动速度正逐渐减慢，主要归因于风力减弱。这一现象印证了"全球风速静缓"的观点，既减少了沙尘暴、助力植物恢复，也对风力发电和污染物扩散产生了不利影响。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】2026年4月19日，北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松落幕，中国公司荣耀研发的机器人"闪电"打破人类半马纪录夺冠。与去年相比，今年赛事在参赛规模、机器人自主性及赛道难度上均有显著提升。目前荣耀尚未销售参赛机器人，北京正大力发展人形机器人产业，并计划于同年8月举办第二届世界级机器人赛事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项做对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据文中第1段：A

humanoid

robot

named"Flash"made

a

big

surprise-it

broke

the

human

half-marathon

record

and

won

the

first

place.（一个名叫"闪电侠"的人形机器人制造了一个大惊喜——它打破了人类半程马拉松纪录，获得了第一名。）可知，它跑得比人快，还打破了记录。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：This

year，more

than

100

teams

took

part，including

5

international

teams.（今年，超过100支队伍参加了比赛，包括5支国际队伍。）可知，今年的比赛今年有5支国际队伍参加。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Anotherbigchangeisthatover40percentoftherobotscompetedautonomouslythisyear.Theyusedsensors（传感器）andcamerastoknowtheirenvironmentaroundandfinishdifficulttasksbythemselves，suchasavoidingandcrossingobstacles（障碍）.（另一个重大变化是，今年超过40%的机器人比赛。他们使用传感器和摄像头来了解周围的环境，并独立完成困难的任务，如避免和跨越障碍。）可知，划线词汇意为"自主"。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：On

April

19，2026，the

Beijing

E-Town

Half

Marathon

and

Humanoid

（仿生的）

Robot

Half

Marathon

ended.A

humanoid

robot

named"Flash"made

a

big

surprise-it

broke

the

human

half-marathon

record

and

won

the

first

place.（2026年4月19日，北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松结束。一个名叫"闪电侠"的人形机器人制造了一个大惊喜——它打破了人类半程马拉松纪录，获得了第一名。）以及全文可知，短文主要介绍的是人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中的机器人，所以"创造历史的机器人赛跑运动员"适合作为标题，故选A。28.【答案】easier

werereturned

afreemuseum

Meaning

Yes，Ithinktheyshouldbereturned.Becausetheyareimportantpartsofourhistoryandculture，andreturningthemhelpsprotectourculturalheritage.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lawmakerspassedanewlawthatmakesiteasiertoreturnculturalrelicsagainstthelawbetween1815and1972.（议员通过了一项新法律，使得返还1815年至1972年间非法流失的文物变得更容易。）可知法国2026年通过的新法律让返还文物变得更容易。故答案为easier。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In2024，Italyreturned56oldChinesetreasurestoChina.（2024年，意大利向中国归还了56件中国古代文物。）可知2024年有56件中国文物从意大利被归还中国。故答案为werereturned。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Forexample，Mr.YanXuejuncollectedover4，000relicsfromover30countriesandopenedafreemuseuminWuhan.（例如，严学军先生从30多个国家收集了4000多件文物，并在武汉开办了一座免费博物馆。）可知严先生在武汉开办了一座免费博物馆来传播中国文化。故答案为afreemuseum。

（4）主旨大意题。根据表格对应部分的内容（文物回归的意义、法国新法律带来的希望），可知该部分在讲文物回归的意义。故答案为Meaning。

（5）开放表达题。根据最后一段Thereturnofculturalrelicsismorethangettingbackoldobjects.Besides，itisawaytosaveandunderstandhistory.（文物回归不仅仅是收回旧物，更是保护和理解历史的一种方式。）可知文物回归有助于保护历史、传承文化，也能增强民族文化认同。可以这样回答：是的，我认为它们应该被退回。因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分，归还它们有助于保护我们的文化遗产。故答案为Yes，Ithinktheyshouldbereturned.Becausetheyareimportantpartsofourhistoryandculture，andreturningthemhelpsprotectourculturalheritage.

本文讲述了在多国文物返还的背景下，法国新法律为中国流失文物回归带来希望，同时介绍了中国为推动文物回流所做的多方努力，强调了文物回归对保护和理解历史文化的重要意义。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。29.【答案】【小题1】There

are【小题2】be

made【小题3】are

well-known【小题4】is

trying【小题5】and

experience【解析】1.

根据所给中文，分析英语句子结构，可知句子是there

be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语many

tea

trees

是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There

are

2.

make制作，动词。主语These

fine

tea

leaves是动词make的承受者，句中有情态动词can，所以用情态动词的被动语态can

be+过去分词，make的过去分词是made。故填be

made

3.

be

well-known出名的，为人熟知的。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Fanjing

Matcha

products是复数，be动词用are。故填are

well-known

4.

try

to

do

sth.尽力做某事，根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Guizhou是第三人称单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying。故填is

trying

5.

experience体验，动词。根据题干可知，此处使用and连接两个并列结构。故填and

experience30.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】F【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：它拥有5000多年的历史，以色彩鲜艳、图案精美而闻名。两句之间是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选G。

2.

考查连词。句意：在古代，丝绸非常昂贵，因此只有皇室和富有的贵族才能使用。两句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选D。

3.

考查冠词。句意：中国丝绸远销世界各地，成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。泛指一座桥梁，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的，不