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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。

Hubeihasintroduceditsfirstremote-controlrobottofightforestfires,makingforestrymanagement(林业管理)smarterandsafer.

(1)______Itismadefordifficultforestplacesandcanworkwellonsteepslopes(斜坡).Peoplecancontrolitfrom150metersaway.(2)______Itisveryusefulformakingfirebreaks,clearingroadsforfirefighters,andknockingdownburningtrees.

Itcanworkforeighthourswithoutstopping.(3)______Itwasslowanddangerous.Nowtherobotdoesthehardwork.Itsefficiency(效率)isthreetimeshigher,andworkersnolongerneedtoworknearfires.

Hubeiwillusemorerobotsandtrainworkerstousethemwell.Therobotcanalsohelpwithotherforestworkallyearround.(4)______

Besidesrobots,Hubeiusesmanysmartwaystoprotectforests.TheWuhanDonghuHigh-TechZonehas128drone(无人机)stationstowatchforestsclosely.Theprovincealsousessatellites(人造卫星),camerasandAItofindfiresearly.(5)______SpecialworkerswillchecktheseAIwarningscarefullytomakesureforestsaresafeandwellprotected.

Withthesemoderntechnologies,Hubeiisbuildingamuchbettersystemtowatchforestsandstopfiresbeforetheybreakout.

A.TechnologiesarebeingusedindifferentplacesinChina.

B.TheAIcancorrectlyfindabout85percentoffirerisks.

C.Thestrongrobotcancutsmalltreesanddigsoilquickly.

D.TherobotstartedworkinginJingshanCitylastNovember.

E.Inthepast,workersusedsimpletoolstobuildfirebreaks.

F.So,itisreallyhelpfulandcost-saving.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Sometimes,afewwordssaidattherighttimecanchangealife.This

(6)

toLucyafterasadexperienceinhighschool.

Lucygotasolo(独唱)forthefirstconcertinherhighschool.Shefelt

(7)

untilshelearnedthewholeschoolwouldcometowatch.Thehallwas

(8)

withstudents,teachers,andparents.Shegrew

(9)

.Theshowbegan.Lucynoticedsomepeoplelookedbored.Thenshesawthemicrophone(麦克风)forhersoloandrealizedabig

(10)

:noonehadtaughtherhowtouseit.Butitwasher

(11)

.Shewalkedtothemicrophone.

Thesolobeganwell

(12)

thefinalhighnote.Hermouthwastooclosetothemicrophone.Aterrible,loudsoundcameout

(13)

.Thewholeaudience(观众)jumpedbackintheirseats,manywithmouthsopeninshock.Lucyfeltcompletelyashamed.Shewishedto

(14)

.

Aftertheconcert,shehadtogobacktoclass.Walking

(15)

inthehallway,eyesonthefloor,shesawapairoflargesportsshoes.Shelookedupandsawatallgirlshedidn't

(16)

.Sheexpectedtobemadefunof.Instead,thetallgirl

(17)

andsaid,"Youreallyhaveasuperwonderfulvoice."Thosewords

(18)

everything.TheymadeLucythinkthatmaybeshecouldkeepsinging.Becauseofherkindness,Lucydecidedtostudymusicincollege.Sheisnowafamoussinger.Shewill

(19)

forgetthattallgirl,whosefewkindwordsgaveherthe

(20)

tofollowherdreamformusic.6.A.broke B.happened C.followed D.introduced7.A.fine B.worried C.angry D.tired8.A.covered B.connected C.compared D.filled9.A.brave B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored10.A.idea B.gift C.problem D.chance11.A.turn B.job C.dream D.hobby12.A.after B.until C.since D.if13.A.weakly B.carefully C.suddenly D.quietly14.A.appear B.sleep C.pull D.disappear15.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.safely16.A.miss B.know C.like D.help17.A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.argued18.A.changed B.forgot C.avoided D.finished19.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never20.A.money B.courage C.time D.space三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.A:Good

morning,Li

Jie.

B:(1)______

.What

are

you

doing

recently,Chen

Yang?

A:I'm

making

a

short

video.

B:(2)______

A:It's

about

summer

safety.

B:Sounds

great.(3)______

A:Because

I

want

to

remind

people

to

follow

the

swimming

rules

and

stay

away

from

dangerous

wild

waters.

B:That's

very

meaningful.Safety

always

comes

first.(4)______

A:I

have

just

collected

some

information

about

safety.There's

still

so

much

work

to

do.

B:(5)______

.I

believe

you

can

do

it.

A:Thank

you.This

is

my

first

time

making

a

short

video,so

I

want

to

do

it

as

perfectly

as

possible.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。AFrom

the

Eyes

of

Lao

ShuLaoShugrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostvillagerstherelivedbyfarming,andthe24SolarTerms(节气)meantalottothem.Thetermsguidedtheirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Theyhelpedpeopleunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimesandhowtoreact.LaoShuhadgreatmemoriesofhischildhood.

OnaGraininEar(芒种)morning,villagershurriedtothefields.Adultscutwheat,andchildrenpickeduptheears.Thegoldenfieldsshoneunderthebluesky.Thesememoriesmadehimlongtosharehisfeelingsthroughpaintingsandpoems.Hedidn'texpecthispaintingsbecamesopopular.Manyyoungpeoplearenowinterestedintheancientwisdomofthe24SolarTerms.Peoplesharesimilarmemoriesandfeelingsinthecomments(评论).The24SolarTermsaremorethanacalendar.Theyalsohavesocialandculturalmeanings.Peoplecelebratethemwithtraditionalactivities,likeeatingspringpancakesatthestartofSpring.TheyareapartofChinesecultureandwillneverdisappear.22.WhatdidchildrendoonthatGraininEarmorning?______A.Theypaintedpicturesofthesky. B.Theypickeduptheearsofwheat.

C.Theycookedspringpancakes. D.Theylearnedhowtowritepoems.23.WhichwordbestdescribesLaoShu'sfeelingtowardshischildhoodinthecountryside?______A.Thankful. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Worried.24.Thewriterthinksthe24SolarTermsare______.A.justacalendarforfarming

B.awasteoftimeandenergy

C.onlyimportantforvillagers

D.fullofancientwisdomandcultureBAccording

to

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar,

2026

is

the

Year

of

the

Horse.China

Media

Group

has

announced

that

the

theme

of

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala

is"Galloping

Steed,

Onward

Unstoppable".

The

mascots(吉祥物)

of

the

Gala

are

four

little

horses

named"Qiqi,

Jiji,

Chichi,

Chengcheng",

carrying

people's

good

wishes

for

success

and

a

bright

future

in

the

year

ahead.In

Chinese

culture,

idioms(成语)

related

to

horses

often

stand

for

speed,

intelligence

and

endurance(忍耐力).

The

English

language

is

also

rich

in

horse

idioms.However,

most

meanings

are

not

directly

connected

to

the

horse.They

are

normally

used

to

describe

human

behaviors,

feelings,

or

situations

metaphorically(隐喻地).Here're

some

examples.

Horse

IdiomsA

dark

horse

This

phrase

describes

a

person

who

is

seldom

known

by

others

but

unexpectedly

wins

or

succeeds

in

a

competition.Hold

your

horses

This

is

used

to

tell

someone

to

wait

or

stop

when

he

is

rushing

into

something

which

needs

a

second

thought.Get

off

your

high

horse

This

idiom

is

used

to

tell

someone

to

stop

behaving

in

a

proud

manner,

reminding

the

person

to

be

more

modest

and

stop

looking

down

on

others.Straight

from

the

horse's

mouth

It

means

getting

information

from

the

most

dependable

source.25.What

can

we

infer

about

the

four

mascots

of

the

Gala?

______A.They

were

created

only

for

selling

gifts.

B.They

come

from

old

English

horse

stories.

C.They

are

popular

animals

all

over

the

world.

D.Their

names

show

people's

hope

for

good

luck.26.Which

situation

matches"straight

from

the

horse's

mouth"?

______A.You

guess

the

result

without

any

news.

B.You

hear

the

plan

from

the

leader

himself.

C.You

share

old

stories

with

close

friends.

D.You

watch

an

exciting

horse

race.27.The

main

purpose

of

this

text

is

______

.A.to

tell

us

what

horses

mean

in

ancient

cultures

B.to

explain

the

meaning

of

several

Chinese

horse

idioms

C.to

introduce

some

horse

idioms

in

English

culture

D.to

show

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala

and

its

mascotsC

ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,sohedreamedoftakinggoodcareoftheelderly.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.

Atthebeginning,theworkwasmuchharderthanhethought.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningthings.Helookedaftertheelderlycarefully,especiallythosewhocouldnotgetupatall.Often,heworkeduntil11p.m.Heevenwantedtogiveup.However,theloveandtrustfromtheelderlychangedhismindlater.Hedecidedtostay.

ChenShenguseshismedicalknowledgetohelptheelderlyinasmartway.Hecheckstheirbodies,givesthemgoodhealthadviceandhelpsthemwithmeals."Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Themeticulousservicesherehavechangedmylife,fromsatisfyingdailyneedstogoodmedicalcare,justlikeawarmhome,"saidGrandpaLi.

Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsocaresabouttheirfeelings.Healwaystriestocomfortthemwhentheyaresad.GrandmaSunlikestotalktohimeveryday.Shefeelswarmandhappybecauseofhim.

Now,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,arecomingtoworkinnursinghomes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandhelpthemliveahappylife.28.Theunderlinedword"meticulous"probablymeans"______"inParagraph3.A.easy B.careful C.quick D.cheap29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.ChenShengstartedtoworkin2017.

B.GrandpaLicouldwalkafteronemonthofcare.

C.ChenShengonlygavemedicalcaretotheelderly.

D.Fewyoungpeoplewanttoworkinnursinghomesnow.30.Whichparagraph(s)show(s)howChenShengcaresfortheelderly?______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph5.

C.Paragraphs2~4. D.Paragraphs2~5.31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthepassage?______A.Unit1Playingsports B.Unit2Keepinghealthy

C.Unit3Enjoyingmusic D.Unit4Offeringhelp五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.

JillisinthePlantingClubthisterm.Andthisisherjournal(日志).

(1)Whatwordcanyouputinthe"▲"?

Icanput"______"there.(2)WhydotheyuseanetinWeek4?

Theyuseanetto______.(3)WhendoesJillseepinkstrawberries?

Jillseespinkstrawberriesin______.(4)Whattooldotheyusetolookatandcounttheseedsinastrawberry?

Theyusea______tolookatandcounttheseedsinastrawberry.(5)AfterreadingJill'sjournal,whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity—growingstrawberries?

Ithinktheactivityis______.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.

attention

wait

proud

volunteer

stay

exciting

I

final

be

hurtLast

Sunday,

I

took

part

in

a

marathon

race.

It

was

a(n)(1)______

event.

A

lot

of

runners

gathered

at

the

starting

line

and(2)______

patiently

for

the

race

to

start.

As

the

race

began,

I

tried

to

run

at

the

same

speed.

The

race(3)______

difficult,

with

different

upslopes(上坡)

and

downhills.

Along

the

way,

I

could

see

some(4)______

offering

water

and

energy

drinks.

My

legs

started

to(5)______

halfway,

but

I

kept

going

and

recalled

all

the

pain

I

experienced

in

the

training.

here

were

also

strangers

who

encouraged

us

from

the

roadsides.

Their

cheers

supported(6)______

a

lot.

I

paid

all

my(7)______

to

the

finishing

line

so

that

I

didn't

notice

the

stone

on

the

road.

Suddenly,

I

fell

down,

but

I

managed

to

get

up

and

continued.

(8)______

,

I

crossed

the

finishing

line

and

completed

the

race.

I

sensed

an

unbelievable

feeling

of

achievement.

I

was(9)______

of

myself

for

not

giving

up

and

achieving

this

goal.

This

marathon

experience

will(10)______

with

me

forever

and

inspire(激励)

me

to

take

on

more

challenges

in

the

future.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。34.A

marathon

is

a

long-distance

running

race.

It

is

usually

42.195

kilometers

(1)

.

Many

people

join

marathons

(2)

fun,

health,

or

to

challenge

themselves.

Runners

need

strong

bodies

(3)

great

willpower(意志力).

They

have

to

keep

practicing

for

a

long

time

before

the

race,

such

(4)

running

every

day

and

eating

healthy

food.

Marathons

are

held

in

many

cities

(5)

the

world,

and

they

show

the

spirit

of

never

giving

up.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。35.上个周末,我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。

,IwentonatriptoEastLakeinBaoji.36.那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。

Theclearlakewaterandthelushtreestheremademefeel

.37.它过去被叫作饮凤池,是源于一个凤凰的传说。

It

be

called

Yinfeng

Pool

from

a

legend

about

a

phoenix.38.我还看到了由苏轼修建的君子亭。

IalsosawtheJunziPavilionandit

bySuShi.39.这次游览让我领略到了它悠久的历史和文化魅力。

Thistourmademeexperiencethe

andculturalcharmofDonghuLake.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。40.假如你是李华,初中生活即将结束。某英文报社正举办以"成长与收获"为主题的征文活动,请你从以下两个方面任选其一,写一篇英语短文投稿。

选择1:

●Whatimportantskillshaveyoulearned?(science,cooking,...)

●Howdoyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?(communicate,helpeachother,listen,...)

●Howdoyoubalanceyourstudyandhobbies?(makeaplan,managetimewell,...)

选择2:

●Whicheventimpressedyoumost?(sportsmeeting,Englishcorner,...)

●Whatdiditteachyou?(nevergiveup,theimportanceofteamwork,...)

●Howdoesitinfluenceyouinyourfuturelife?(facechallengesbravely,keeptrying,...)

要求:

(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥,但不能简单照抄本试题中任务型阅读的内容;

(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;

(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Thethree-yearmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend._______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、E、F、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"Itismadefordifficultforestplacesandcanworkwellonsteepslopes(斜坡).Peoplecancontrolitfrom150metersaway.(它是为森林中的困难地带而制造的,在陡峭的斜坡上也能很好地工作。人们可以在150米外控制它。)"可知,此处介绍机器人开始工作的时间和地点,选项D"这个机器人去年11月在京山市开始工作。"符合语境,故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文"Itisveryusefulformakingfirebreaks,clearingroadsforfirefighters,andknockingdownburningtrees.(它在制造防火带、为消防员清理道路和击倒燃烧的树木方面非常有用。)"可知,此处介绍机器人的功能,选项C"这个强壮的机器人可以快速地砍伐小树和挖掘土壤。"符合语境,故选C。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Itwasslowanddangerous.Nowtherobotdoesthehardwork.Itsefficiency(效率)isthreetimeshigher,andworkersnolongerneedtoworknearfires.(它又慢又危险。现在机器人做艰苦的工作。它的效率是原来的三倍,工人不再需要在火附近工作。)"可知,此处在介绍过去和现在情况的对比,结合选项,选项E"过去,工人们用简单的工具建造防火带。"符合语境,故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Therobotcanalsohelpwithotherforestworkallyearround.(这个机器人还可以全年帮助其他森林工作。)"可知,此处在介绍这个机器人的好处,结合选项,选项F"所以,它真的很有帮助,而且节省成本。"符合语境,故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Theprovincealsousessatellites(人造卫星),camerasandAItofindfiresearly.(该省还使用卫星、摄像头和人工智能来尽早发现火灾。)"以及下文"SpecialworkerswillchecktheseAIwarningscarefullytomakesureforestsaresafeandwellprotected.(特殊工作人员将仔细检查这些人工智能警告,以确保森林安全并得到良好保护。)"可知,此处在介绍人工智能在发现火灾方面的作用,结合选项,选项B"人工智能可以正确发现约85%的火灾风险。"符合语境,故选B。

本文主要介绍了湖北引入了遥控机器人和其他先进技术,以加强林业管理,使其更加智能、安全,特别是在扑灭森林火灾和进行森林监控方面。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生在露西高中时一次悲伤的经历之后。broke打破;happened发生;followed跟随;introduced介绍。根据"This...toLucyafterasadexperienceinhighschool."(这件事……在露西高中一次悲伤的经历之后。)可知,是这件事"发生"在露西上高中时。故选B。

(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感觉很好,直到得知全校都会来观看。fine好的;worried担心的;angry生气的;tired疲劳的。根据"Shefelt...untilshelearnedthewholeschoolwouldcometowatch."(她感觉……直到得知全校都会来观看。)可知,起初她是感觉"良好、没问题"的。故选A。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:大厅里挤满了学生、老师和家长。covered覆盖;connected联系;compared比较;filled填满。"befilledwith"是固定搭配,意为"充满、挤满"。故选D。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她变得紧张起来。brave勇敢的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据"Thehallwas...withstudents,teachers,andparents."(大厅挤满了人。)及后文她出错的情节可知,她"变得紧张"。故选C。

(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她看到独唱的麦克风,意识到一个大问题。idea主意;gift礼物;problem问题;chance机会。根据"noonehadtaughtherhowtouseit."(没人教过她怎么用它。)可知,这是一个"问题"。故选C。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但轮到她了。turn轮流;job工作;dream梦想;hobby爱好。固定表达"Itwasone'sturn."表示"轮到某人了"。故选A。

(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意:独唱开始很顺利,直到最后的高音。after在……之后;until直到;since自从;if如果。根据"Thesolobeganwell...thefinalhighnote.(独唱开始很顺利,……最后的高音。)"可知,是"直到"高音前都很顺利。故选B。

(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个可怕的、响亮的声音突然发出来。weakly虚弱地;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据"Aterrible,loudsoundcameout...(一个可怕的、响亮的声音……发出来。)"可知,刺耳的声音是"突然"发出的。故选C。

(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:露西感到非常羞愧,她希望消失。appear出现;sleep睡觉;pull拉;disappear消失。根据"Lucyfeltcompletelyashamed."(露西感到羞愧难当。)可知,她尴尬得想"消失"。故选D。

(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她悲伤地在走廊里走着,眼睛盯着地板。sadly悲伤地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地;safely安全地。根据"eyesonthefloor"(眼睛盯着地板)可知,她情绪低落,"悲伤地"走着。故选A。

(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抬头看见一个她不认识的高个子女孩。miss想念;know认识;like喜欢;help帮助。根据"atallgirlshedidn't...(一个她不……高个子女孩。)"可知,她"不认识"这个女孩。故选B。

(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,那个高个子女孩微笑着说……cried哭泣;shouted大喊;smiled微笑;argued争论。根据"andsaid,'Youreallyhaveasuperwonderfulvoice.'"(并且说:"你的声音真的非常棒。")可知,对方是友善的,应"微笑着"说。故选C。

(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些话改变了一切。changed改变;forgot忘记;avoided避免;finished完成。根据"TheymadeLucythinkthatmaybeshecouldkeepsinging."(它们让露西想,也许她可以继续唱歌。)可知,这句善意的话"改变"了她的想法和后续人生。故选A。

(14)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩,她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据"whosefewkindwordsgaveherthe...tofollowherdreamformusic."(她那几句善意的话语给了她……去追寻她的音乐梦想。)可知,这份恩情她"永远不会"忘。故选D。

(15)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩,她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。money钱;courage勇气;time时间;space空间。根据"tofollowherdreamformusic."(去追寻她的音乐梦想。)可知,追寻梦想需要"勇气"。故选B。

这篇短文讲述了女孩露西在一次失败的公开独唱后感到羞耻和挫败,但一位陌生女孩的真诚鼓励(赞美她的声音)改变了一切,给予她继续追求音乐梦想的勇气,并最终使她成为了一名著名歌手。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Good

morning【小题2】What

is

your

video

about【小题3】Why

do

you

choose

this

topic【小题4】How

is

your

work

going

so

far【小题5】Take

it

easy【解析】1.

根据上文Good

morning,Li

Jie.(早上好,李杰。)可知,此处需回应打招呼。故填Good

morning。

2.

根据上文I'm

making

a

short

video.(我正在制作一个短视频。)以及下文It's

about

summer

safety.(是关于夏季安全的。)"可知,此处是询问短视频的内容,故填What

is

your

video

about。

3.

根据下文Because

l

want

to

remind

people

to

follow

the

swimming

rules

and

stay

away

from

deep

pools

and

wild

waters.(因为我想提醒人们遵守游泳规则,远离深池和野外水域。)可知,此处是询问原因,故填Why

do

you

choose

this

topic。

4.

据下文I

have

just

collected

some

information

about

safety.There's

still

so

much

work

to

do.(我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。)可知,此处是询问进度,故填How

is

your

work

going

so

far。

5.

根据上文I

have

just

collected

some

information

about

safety.There's

still

so

much

work

to

do.(我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。)可知,此处是安慰对方不要着急,故填Take

it

easy。22~24.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段OnaGraininEar(芒种)morning,villagershurriedtothefields.Adultscutwheat,andchildrenpickeduptheears.(芒种的早晨,村民们匆匆赶往田间。大人们收割小麦,孩子们则捡拾麦穗。)可知芒种的早晨,孩子们捡拾麦穗。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段LaoShuhadgreatmemoriesofhischildhood.(LaoShu对童年有着美好的回忆。)可推知LaoShu对童年充满了感恩。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The24SolarTermsaremorethanacalendar.Theyalsohavesocialandculturalmeanings.(24节气不仅仅是一种历法,还蕴含着社会和文化意义。)可知24节气蕴含着社会和文化意义。故选D。

本文主要介绍了24节气的社会和文化意义。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。25~27.【答案】D、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

mascots(吉祥物)

of

the

Gala

are

four

little

horses

named"Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,Chengcheng",carrying

people's

good

wishes

for

success

and

a

bright

future

in

the

year

ahead.(此次晚会的吉祥物是四匹名为"骐骐""骥骥"驰驰""骋骋"的小马,它们承载着人们对于未来一年取得成功和美好前景的美好祝愿。)可知吉祥物的名字寄托了人们对好运、成功和美好未来的期盼。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格右下Straight

from

the

horse's

mouth

It

means

getting

information

from

the

most

dependable

source.

("直接来自权威人士的言论"

这个表达的意思是从最可靠的信息来源获取信息。)可知从最可靠的来源获得消息,从领导本人那里听到计划符合这一含义。故选B。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第一段According

to

Chinese

lunar

calendar,2026

is

the

Year

of

the

Horse.China

Media

Group

has

announced

that

the

theme

of

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala

is"Galloping

Steed,Onward

Unstoppable".(根据中国农历,2026

年是马年。中国传媒集团宣布,2026

年春节联欢晚会的主题是"骏马奔腾,势不可挡"。)和通读全文,文章先由2026马年春晚引入,第二段转折后重点介绍英语中与马相关的习语并举例解释,因此主要目的是介绍英语文化中的马相关习语。故选C。28~31.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Themeticulousservicesherehavechangedmylife,fromsatisfyingdailyneedstogoodmedicalcare,justlikeawarmhome,"saidGrandpaLi.(经过陈生两个月的悉心照顾,我又能自己走路了。这里……服务改变了我的生活,从满足日常需求到良好的医疗,就像一个温暖的家,"李爷爷说。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"细心的,周到的"。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.(2017年毕业后,开始在养老院工作。)可知,陈生2017年开始工作正确。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Atthebeginning,theworkwasmuchharderthanhethought.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningthings.Helookedaftertheelderlycarefully,especiallythosewhocouldnotgetupatall.Often,heworkeduntil11p.m.Heevenwantedtogiveup.However,theloveandtrustfromtheelderlychangedhismindlater.Hedecidedtostay.(开始时,工作比他想象的要困难得多。他早上6点起床帮助处理早晨的事情。他细心照顾老人,尤其是那些根本起不来的老人。他经常工作到晚上11点。他甚至想放弃。然而,来自老人的爱和信任后来改变了他的想法。他决定留下来。)和第四段Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsocaresabouttheirfeelings.Healwaystriestocomfortthemwhentheyaresad.GrandmaSunlikestotalktohimeveryday.Shefeelswarmandhappybecauseofhim.(除了医疗,陈升还关心他们的感受。当他们悲伤时,他总是试图安慰他们。孙奶奶喜欢每天和他聊天。因为他,她感到温暖和幸福。)可知,第二和第四段描述了陈生如何照顾老。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,sohedreamedoftakinggoodcareoftheelderly.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.(对于贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生来说,照顾老人不仅仅是一份工作,更是他内心的呼唤。陈生是爷爷奶奶带大的,所以梦想着好好照顾老人。2017年毕业后,开始在养老院工作。)可知,文章主要讲述了陈胜在养老院照顾老人的故事,强调了帮助他人的重要性,因此可以在教科书的"提供帮助"单元中读到这篇文章。故选D。

文章主要讲述了贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生将照顾老人视为内心的使命。他由祖父母抚养长大,因此梦想着能好好照顾老人。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】Rainy【小题2】stopbirdsfromeatingstrawberries【小题3】Week6【小题4】magnifyingglass【小题5】interesting【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Week1(第一周)右上角天气图标可知,天气为雨天。故填Rainy。

(2)细节理解题。根据Week4(第四周)的描述:"Manybirdsalsoliketoeatstrawberries.Thenthenetplaysanimportantrole,whichcankeepthemaway.(许多鸟也喜欢吃草莓。因此,网起到了重要的作用,它能将鸟儿们挡在外面。)"可知,使用网是为了防止鸟吃草莓。故填stopbirdsfromeatingstrawberries。

(3)细节理解题。根据Week6(第六周)的标题和内容:"Week6…Someofthelittlestrawberriesarenowpink.(第六周……有些小草莓已经变成了粉色。)"可知,Jill是在第6周看到粉色草莓的。故填Week6。

(4)细节理解题。根据Week6(第六周)的图文说明:"Welookatastrawberrywithamagnifyingglass.Thereareabout200seedsinit.(我们用放大镜观察一颗草莓,发现里面大约有200颗种子。)"可知,使用的工具是放大镜。故填magnifyingglass。

(5)主观表达题。结合整篇日志内容:从栽种、观察开花、结果、防鸟、数种子到最终品尝,整个过程充满探索和乐趣,也学到植物生长知识。可从"有趣、有教育意义、有成就感"等角度作答。答案不唯一,言之有理,表达正确即可。我觉得这项活动有趣。故填interesting。

这篇短文通过Jill的种植日志,介绍了从栽种草莓幼苗到观察其开花、结果、防鸟、探究种子数量等一系列过程,展现了草莓种植的乐趣和科学观察的实践体验。

任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;33.【答案】【小题1】exciting【小题2】waited【小题3】was【小题4】volunteers【小题5】hurt【小题6】me【小题7】attention【小题8】Finally【小题9】proud【小题10】stay【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意:这是一个激动人心的事件。根据Last

Sunday,

I

took

part

in

a

marathon

race.(上周日,我参加了一场马拉松比赛。)和所给词,可知,这是一个激动人心的事件,exciting"令人兴奋的",修饰名词event。故填exciting。

2.

考查动词。句意:许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上,耐心地等待比赛开始。根据A

lot

of

runners

gathered

at

the

starting

line

and...patiently

for

the

race

to

start.(许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上,耐心地比赛开始。)和所给词,可知,wait"等待"符合,根据gathered,可知时态为一般过去时,wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。

3.

考查be动词。句意:比赛很艰难,有不同的上坡和下坡。根据The

race...difficult(比赛很艰难)和所给词,可知,这里缺be动词,根据tried,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为The

race,故be动词用was。故填was。

4.

考查名词。句意:一路上,我可以看到一些志愿者提供水和能量饮料。根据Along

the

way,

I

could

see

some...offering

water

and

energy

drinks.(一路上,我可以看到一些提供水和能量饮料。)和所给词,可知,volunteer"志愿者"符合,some后跟其复数形式。故填volunteers。

5.

考查动词。句意:我的腿在中途开始疼了,但我继续前进,回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦。根据but

I

kept

going

and

recalled

all

the

pain

I

experienced

in

the

training(但我继续前进,回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦)和所给词,可知,hurt"受伤"符合,start

to

do

sth"开始做某事",故用动词hurt的原形。故填hurt。

6.

考查人称代词宾格。句意:他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。根据There

were

also

strangers

who

encouraged

us

from

the

roadsides.(还有一些陌生人在路边鼓励我们。)和所给词,可知,他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。动词supported后跟I的宾格形式me。故填me。

7.

考查名词。句意:我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有注意到路上的石头。根据I

paid

all

my...to

the

finishing

line

so

that

I

didn't

notice

the

stone

on

the

road.(我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有到路上的石头。)和所给词,可知,我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有注意到路上的石头。attention"关注"符合,为不可数名词。故填attention。

8.

考查副词。句意:最后,我冲过终点线,完成了比赛。根据Suddenly,

I

fell

down,

but

I

managed

to

get

up

and

continued,

I

crossed

the

finishing

line

and

completed

the

race.(突然,我摔倒了,但我设法站起来继续。,我冲过终点线,完成了比赛。)和所给词,可知,这里用final的副词形式finally"最后"修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Finally。

9.

考查形容词。句意:我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到自豪。根据I

was...

of

myself

for

not

giving

up

and

achieving

this

goal.(我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到。)和所给词,可知,be

proud

of"因为而自豪"符合。故填proud。

10.

考查动词。句意:这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我,激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。根据This

marathon

experience

will...with

me

forever

and

inspire(激励)

me

to

take

on

more

challenges

in

the

future.(这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我,激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。)和所给词,可知,stay"保持"符合,will后跟动词原形。故填stay。34.【答案】【小题1】long【小题2】for【小题3】and【小题4】as【小题5】around【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意:它通常长42.195

千米。根据42.195

kilometers(42.195

千米)可知,是长42.195

千米,long"长的",符合题意。故填long。

2.

考查介词。句意:许多人参加马拉松为了乐趣、健康或挑战自我。根据fun,health,ortochallengethemselves(乐趣、健康或挑战自我)可知,此处表目的,for"为了",符合题意。故填for。

3.

考查连词。句意:跑步者需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志力。根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,用and"和"连接。故填and。

4.

考查固定短语。句意:他们必须在比赛前坚持练习很长时间,比如每天跑步,吃健康的食物。根据runningeverydayandeatinghealthyfood(每天跑步,吃健康的食物)可知,是举例说明,suchas"比如",固定短语。故填as。

5.

考查介词。句意:马拉松在世界各地许多城市举办。aroundtheworld"世界各地",固定短语。故填around。35.【答案】Lastweekend【解析】上个周末lastweekend,是介词短语,作时间状语。位于句首要大写首字母。

故答案为:Lastweekend。

上个周末,我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。36.【答案】quiterelaxed【解析】quite十分地,副词修饰形容词;relaxed放松的,形容词,quiterelaxed十分放松。

故答案为:quiterelaxed。

那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。37.【答案】used

to【解析】表示过去的状态或动作(现在已不存在)可用used

to

+

动词原形,被动语态结构为used

to

be

+

过去分词,这是固定搭配,用于一般过去时语境。

故答案为:used

to。

它过去被叫作饮凤池,是源于一个凤凰的传说

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