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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Hubeihasintroduceditsfirstremote-controlrobottofightforestfires,makingforestrymanagement(林业管理)smarterandsafer.
(1)______Itismadefordifficultforestplacesandcanworkwellonsteepslopes(斜坡).Peoplecancontrolitfrom150metersaway.(2)______Itisveryusefulformakingfirebreaks,clearingroadsforfirefighters,andknockingdownburningtrees.
Itcanworkforeighthourswithoutstopping.(3)______Itwasslowanddangerous.Nowtherobotdoesthehardwork.Itsefficiency(效率)isthreetimeshigher,andworkersnolongerneedtoworknearfires.
Hubeiwillusemorerobotsandtrainworkerstousethemwell.Therobotcanalsohelpwithotherforestworkallyearround.(4)______
Besidesrobots,Hubeiusesmanysmartwaystoprotectforests.TheWuhanDonghuHigh-TechZonehas128drone(无人机)stationstowatchforestsclosely.Theprovincealsousessatellites(人造卫星),camerasandAItofindfiresearly.(5)______SpecialworkerswillchecktheseAIwarningscarefullytomakesureforestsaresafeandwellprotected.
Withthesemoderntechnologies,Hubeiisbuildingamuchbettersystemtowatchforestsandstopfiresbeforetheybreakout.
A.TechnologiesarebeingusedindifferentplacesinChina.
B.TheAIcancorrectlyfindabout85percentoffirerisks.
C.Thestrongrobotcancutsmalltreesanddigsoilquickly.
D.TherobotstartedworkinginJingshanCitylastNovember.
E.Inthepast,workersusedsimpletoolstobuildfirebreaks.
F.So,itisreallyhelpfulandcost-saving.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Sometimes,afewwordssaidattherighttimecanchangealife.This
(6)
toLucyafterasadexperienceinhighschool.
Lucygotasolo(独唱)forthefirstconcertinherhighschool.Shefelt
(7)
untilshelearnedthewholeschoolwouldcometowatch.Thehallwas
(8)
withstudents,teachers,andparents.Shegrew
(9)
.Theshowbegan.Lucynoticedsomepeoplelookedbored.Thenshesawthemicrophone(麦克风)forhersoloandrealizedabig
(10)
:noonehadtaughtherhowtouseit.Butitwasher
(11)
.Shewalkedtothemicrophone.
Thesolobeganwell
(12)
thefinalhighnote.Hermouthwastooclosetothemicrophone.Aterrible,loudsoundcameout
(13)
.Thewholeaudience(观众)jumpedbackintheirseats,manywithmouthsopeninshock.Lucyfeltcompletelyashamed.Shewishedto
(14)
.
Aftertheconcert,shehadtogobacktoclass.Walking
(15)
inthehallway,eyesonthefloor,shesawapairoflargesportsshoes.Shelookedupandsawatallgirlshedidn't
(16)
.Sheexpectedtobemadefunof.Instead,thetallgirl
(17)
andsaid,"Youreallyhaveasuperwonderfulvoice."Thosewords
(18)
everything.TheymadeLucythinkthatmaybeshecouldkeepsinging.Becauseofherkindness,Lucydecidedtostudymusicincollege.Sheisnowafamoussinger.Shewill
(19)
forgetthattallgirl,whosefewkindwordsgaveherthe
(20)
tofollowherdreamformusic.6.A.broke B.happened C.followed D.introduced7.A.fine B.worried C.angry D.tired8.A.covered B.connected C.compared D.filled9.A.brave B.relaxed C.nervous D.bored10.A.idea B.gift C.problem D.chance11.A.turn B.job C.dream D.hobby12.A.after B.until C.since D.if13.A.weakly B.carefully C.suddenly D.quietly14.A.appear B.sleep C.pull D.disappear15.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.safely16.A.miss B.know C.like D.help17.A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.argued18.A.changed B.forgot C.avoided D.finished19.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never20.A.money B.courage C.time D.space三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。21.A:Good
morning,Li
Jie.
B:(1)______
.What
are
you
doing
recently,Chen
Yang?
A:I'm
making
a
short
video.
B:(2)______
?
A:It's
about
summer
safety.
B:Sounds
great.(3)______
?
A:Because
I
want
to
remind
people
to
follow
the
swimming
rules
and
stay
away
from
dangerous
wild
waters.
B:That's
very
meaningful.Safety
always
comes
first.(4)______
?
A:I
have
just
collected
some
information
about
safety.There's
still
so
much
work
to
do.
B:(5)______
.I
believe
you
can
do
it.
A:Thank
you.This
is
my
first
time
making
a
short
video,so
I
want
to
do
it
as
perfectly
as
possible.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。AFrom
the
Eyes
of
Lao
ShuLaoShugrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostvillagerstherelivedbyfarming,andthe24SolarTerms(节气)meantalottothem.Thetermsguidedtheirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Theyhelpedpeopleunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimesandhowtoreact.LaoShuhadgreatmemoriesofhischildhood.
OnaGraininEar(芒种)morning,villagershurriedtothefields.Adultscutwheat,andchildrenpickeduptheears.Thegoldenfieldsshoneunderthebluesky.Thesememoriesmadehimlongtosharehisfeelingsthroughpaintingsandpoems.Hedidn'texpecthispaintingsbecamesopopular.Manyyoungpeoplearenowinterestedintheancientwisdomofthe24SolarTerms.Peoplesharesimilarmemoriesandfeelingsinthecomments(评论).The24SolarTermsaremorethanacalendar.Theyalsohavesocialandculturalmeanings.Peoplecelebratethemwithtraditionalactivities,likeeatingspringpancakesatthestartofSpring.TheyareapartofChinesecultureandwillneverdisappear.22.WhatdidchildrendoonthatGraininEarmorning?______A.Theypaintedpicturesofthesky. B.Theypickeduptheearsofwheat.
C.Theycookedspringpancakes. D.Theylearnedhowtowritepoems.23.WhichwordbestdescribesLaoShu'sfeelingtowardshischildhoodinthecountryside?______A.Thankful. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Worried.24.Thewriterthinksthe24SolarTermsare______.A.justacalendarforfarming
B.awasteoftimeandenergy
C.onlyimportantforvillagers
D.fullofancientwisdomandcultureBAccording
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
2026
is
the
Year
of
the
Horse.China
Media
Group
has
announced
that
the
theme
of
the
2026
Spring
Festival
Gala
is"Galloping
Steed,
Onward
Unstoppable".
The
mascots(吉祥物)
of
the
Gala
are
four
little
horses
named"Qiqi,
Jiji,
Chichi,
Chengcheng",
carrying
people's
good
wishes
for
success
and
a
bright
future
in
the
year
ahead.In
Chinese
culture,
idioms(成语)
related
to
horses
often
stand
for
speed,
intelligence
and
endurance(忍耐力).
The
English
language
is
also
rich
in
horse
idioms.However,
most
meanings
are
not
directly
connected
to
the
horse.They
are
normally
used
to
describe
human
behaviors,
feelings,
or
situations
metaphorically(隐喻地).Here're
some
examples.
Horse
IdiomsA
dark
horse
This
phrase
describes
a
person
who
is
seldom
known
by
others
but
unexpectedly
wins
or
succeeds
in
a
competition.Hold
your
horses
This
is
used
to
tell
someone
to
wait
or
stop
when
he
is
rushing
into
something
which
needs
a
second
thought.Get
off
your
high
horse
This
idiom
is
used
to
tell
someone
to
stop
behaving
in
a
proud
manner,
reminding
the
person
to
be
more
modest
and
stop
looking
down
on
others.Straight
from
the
horse's
mouth
It
means
getting
information
from
the
most
dependable
source.25.What
can
we
infer
about
the
four
mascots
of
the
Gala?
______A.They
were
created
only
for
selling
gifts.
B.They
come
from
old
English
horse
stories.
C.They
are
popular
animals
all
over
the
world.
D.Their
names
show
people's
hope
for
good
luck.26.Which
situation
matches"straight
from
the
horse's
mouth"?
______A.You
guess
the
result
without
any
news.
B.You
hear
the
plan
from
the
leader
himself.
C.You
share
old
stories
with
close
friends.
D.You
watch
an
exciting
horse
race.27.The
main
purpose
of
this
text
is
______
.A.to
tell
us
what
horses
mean
in
ancient
cultures
B.to
explain
the
meaning
of
several
Chinese
horse
idioms
C.to
introduce
some
horse
idioms
in
English
culture
D.to
show
the
2026
Spring
Festival
Gala
and
its
mascotsC
ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,sohedreamedoftakinggoodcareoftheelderly.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.
Atthebeginning,theworkwasmuchharderthanhethought.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningthings.Helookedaftertheelderlycarefully,especiallythosewhocouldnotgetupatall.Often,heworkeduntil11p.m.Heevenwantedtogiveup.However,theloveandtrustfromtheelderlychangedhismindlater.Hedecidedtostay.
ChenShenguseshismedicalknowledgetohelptheelderlyinasmartway.Hecheckstheirbodies,givesthemgoodhealthadviceandhelpsthemwithmeals."Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Themeticulousservicesherehavechangedmylife,fromsatisfyingdailyneedstogoodmedicalcare,justlikeawarmhome,"saidGrandpaLi.
Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsocaresabouttheirfeelings.Healwaystriestocomfortthemwhentheyaresad.GrandmaSunlikestotalktohimeveryday.Shefeelswarmandhappybecauseofhim.
Now,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,arecomingtoworkinnursinghomes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandhelpthemliveahappylife.28.Theunderlinedword"meticulous"probablymeans"______"inParagraph3.A.easy B.careful C.quick D.cheap29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.ChenShengstartedtoworkin2017.
B.GrandpaLicouldwalkafteronemonthofcare.
C.ChenShengonlygavemedicalcaretotheelderly.
D.Fewyoungpeoplewanttoworkinnursinghomesnow.30.Whichparagraph(s)show(s)howChenShengcaresfortheelderly?______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph5.
C.Paragraphs2~4. D.Paragraphs2~5.31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthepassage?______A.Unit1Playingsports B.Unit2Keepinghealthy
C.Unit3Enjoyingmusic D.Unit4Offeringhelp五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.
JillisinthePlantingClubthisterm.Andthisisherjournal(日志).
(1)Whatwordcanyouputinthe"▲"?
Icanput"______"there.(2)WhydotheyuseanetinWeek4?
Theyuseanetto______.(3)WhendoesJillseepinkstrawberries?
Jillseespinkstrawberriesin______.(4)Whattooldotheyusetolookatandcounttheseedsinastrawberry?
Theyusea______tolookatandcounttheseedsinastrawberry.(5)AfterreadingJill'sjournal,whatdoyouthinkoftheactivity—growingstrawberries?
Ithinktheactivityis______.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.
attention
wait
proud
volunteer
stay
exciting
I
final
be
hurtLast
Sunday,
I
took
part
in
a
marathon
race.
It
was
a(n)(1)______
event.
A
lot
of
runners
gathered
at
the
starting
line
and(2)______
patiently
for
the
race
to
start.
As
the
race
began,
I
tried
to
run
at
the
same
speed.
The
race(3)______
difficult,
with
different
upslopes(上坡)
and
downhills.
Along
the
way,
I
could
see
some(4)______
offering
water
and
energy
drinks.
My
legs
started
to(5)______
halfway,
but
I
kept
going
and
recalled
all
the
pain
I
experienced
in
the
training.
here
were
also
strangers
who
encouraged
us
from
the
roadsides.
Their
cheers
supported(6)______
a
lot.
I
paid
all
my(7)______
to
the
finishing
line
so
that
I
didn't
notice
the
stone
on
the
road.
Suddenly,
I
fell
down,
but
I
managed
to
get
up
and
continued.
(8)______
,
I
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
completed
the
race.
I
sensed
an
unbelievable
feeling
of
achievement.
I
was(9)______
of
myself
for
not
giving
up
and
achieving
this
goal.
This
marathon
experience
will(10)______
with
me
forever
and
inspire(激励)
me
to
take
on
more
challenges
in
the
future.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。34.A
marathon
is
a
long-distance
running
race.
It
is
usually
42.195
kilometers
(1)
.
Many
people
join
marathons
(2)
fun,
health,
or
to
challenge
themselves.
Runners
need
strong
bodies
(3)
great
willpower(意志力).
They
have
to
keep
practicing
for
a
long
time
before
the
race,
such
(4)
running
every
day
and
eating
healthy
food.
Marathons
are
held
in
many
cities
(5)
the
world,
and
they
show
the
spirit
of
never
giving
up.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。35.上个周末,我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。
,IwentonatriptoEastLakeinBaoji.36.那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。
Theclearlakewaterandthelushtreestheremademefeel
.37.它过去被叫作饮凤池,是源于一个凤凰的传说。
It
be
called
Yinfeng
Pool
from
a
legend
about
a
phoenix.38.我还看到了由苏轼修建的君子亭。
IalsosawtheJunziPavilionandit
bySuShi.39.这次游览让我领略到了它悠久的历史和文化魅力。
Thistourmademeexperiencethe
andculturalcharmofDonghuLake.九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。40.假如你是李华,初中生活即将结束。某英文报社正举办以"成长与收获"为主题的征文活动,请你从以下两个方面任选其一,写一篇英语短文投稿。
选择1:
●Whatimportantskillshaveyoulearned?(science,cooking,...)
●Howdoyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?(communicate,helpeachother,listen,...)
●Howdoyoubalanceyourstudyandhobbies?(makeaplan,managetimewell,...)
选择2:
●Whicheventimpressedyoumost?(sportsmeeting,Englishcorner,...)
●Whatdiditteachyou?(nevergiveup,theimportanceofteamwork,...)
●Howdoesitinfluenceyouinyourfuturelife?(facechallengesbravely,keeptrying,...)
要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥,但不能简单照抄本试题中任务型阅读的内容;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Thethree-yearmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend._______
答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、E、F、B【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"Itismadefordifficultforestplacesandcanworkwellonsteepslopes(斜坡).Peoplecancontrolitfrom150metersaway.(它是为森林中的困难地带而制造的,在陡峭的斜坡上也能很好地工作。人们可以在150米外控制它。)"可知,此处介绍机器人开始工作的时间和地点,选项D"这个机器人去年11月在京山市开始工作。"符合语境,故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"Itisveryusefulformakingfirebreaks,clearingroadsforfirefighters,andknockingdownburningtrees.(它在制造防火带、为消防员清理道路和击倒燃烧的树木方面非常有用。)"可知,此处介绍机器人的功能,选项C"这个强壮的机器人可以快速地砍伐小树和挖掘土壤。"符合语境,故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Itwasslowanddangerous.Nowtherobotdoesthehardwork.Itsefficiency(效率)isthreetimeshigher,andworkersnolongerneedtoworknearfires.(它又慢又危险。现在机器人做艰苦的工作。它的效率是原来的三倍,工人不再需要在火附近工作。)"可知,此处在介绍过去和现在情况的对比,结合选项,选项E"过去,工人们用简单的工具建造防火带。"符合语境,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文"Therobotcanalsohelpwithotherforestworkallyearround.(这个机器人还可以全年帮助其他森林工作。)"可知,此处在介绍这个机器人的好处,结合选项,选项F"所以,它真的很有帮助,而且节省成本。"符合语境,故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Theprovincealsousessatellites(人造卫星),camerasandAItofindfiresearly.(该省还使用卫星、摄像头和人工智能来尽早发现火灾。)"以及下文"SpecialworkerswillchecktheseAIwarningscarefullytomakesureforestsaresafeandwellprotected.(特殊工作人员将仔细检查这些人工智能警告,以确保森林安全并得到良好保护。)"可知,此处在介绍人工智能在发现火灾方面的作用,结合选项,选项B"人工智能可以正确发现约85%的火灾风险。"符合语境,故选B。
本文主要介绍了湖北引入了遥控机器人和其他先进技术,以加强林业管理,使其更加智能、安全,特别是在扑灭森林火灾和进行森林监控方面。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生在露西高中时一次悲伤的经历之后。broke打破;happened发生;followed跟随;introduced介绍。根据"This...toLucyafterasadexperienceinhighschool."(这件事……在露西高中一次悲伤的经历之后。)可知,是这件事"发生"在露西上高中时。故选B。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感觉很好,直到得知全校都会来观看。fine好的;worried担心的;angry生气的;tired疲劳的。根据"Shefelt...untilshelearnedthewholeschoolwouldcometowatch."(她感觉……直到得知全校都会来观看。)可知,起初她是感觉"良好、没问题"的。故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:大厅里挤满了学生、老师和家长。covered覆盖;connected联系;compared比较;filled填满。"befilledwith"是固定搭配,意为"充满、挤满"。故选D。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她变得紧张起来。brave勇敢的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据"Thehallwas...withstudents,teachers,andparents."(大厅挤满了人。)及后文她出错的情节可知,她"变得紧张"。故选C。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她看到独唱的麦克风,意识到一个大问题。idea主意;gift礼物;problem问题;chance机会。根据"noonehadtaughtherhowtouseit."(没人教过她怎么用它。)可知,这是一个"问题"。故选C。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但轮到她了。turn轮流;job工作;dream梦想;hobby爱好。固定表达"Itwasone'sturn."表示"轮到某人了"。故选A。
(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意:独唱开始很顺利,直到最后的高音。after在……之后;until直到;since自从;if如果。根据"Thesolobeganwell...thefinalhighnote.(独唱开始很顺利,……最后的高音。)"可知,是"直到"高音前都很顺利。故选B。
(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:一个可怕的、响亮的声音突然发出来。weakly虚弱地;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据"Aterrible,loudsoundcameout...(一个可怕的、响亮的声音……发出来。)"可知,刺耳的声音是"突然"发出的。故选C。
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:露西感到非常羞愧,她希望消失。appear出现;sleep睡觉;pull拉;disappear消失。根据"Lucyfeltcompletelyashamed."(露西感到羞愧难当。)可知,她尴尬得想"消失"。故选D。
(10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她悲伤地在走廊里走着,眼睛盯着地板。sadly悲伤地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地;safely安全地。根据"eyesonthefloor"(眼睛盯着地板)可知,她情绪低落,"悲伤地"走着。故选A。
(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抬头看见一个她不认识的高个子女孩。miss想念;know认识;like喜欢;help帮助。根据"atallgirlshedidn't...(一个她不……高个子女孩。)"可知,她"不认识"这个女孩。故选B。
(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,那个高个子女孩微笑着说……cried哭泣;shouted大喊;smiled微笑;argued争论。根据"andsaid,'Youreallyhaveasuperwonderfulvoice.'"(并且说:"你的声音真的非常棒。")可知,对方是友善的,应"微笑着"说。故选C。
(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些话改变了一切。changed改变;forgot忘记;avoided避免;finished完成。根据"TheymadeLucythinkthatmaybeshecouldkeepsinging."(它们让露西想,也许她可以继续唱歌。)可知,这句善意的话"改变"了她的想法和后续人生。故选A。
(14)考查副词词义辨析。句意:她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩,她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据"whosefewkindwordsgaveherthe...tofollowherdreamformusic."(她那几句善意的话语给了她……去追寻她的音乐梦想。)可知,这份恩情她"永远不会"忘。故选D。
(15)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩,她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。money钱;courage勇气;time时间;space空间。根据"tofollowherdreamformusic."(去追寻她的音乐梦想。)可知,追寻梦想需要"勇气"。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了女孩露西在一次失败的公开独唱后感到羞耻和挫败,但一位陌生女孩的真诚鼓励(赞美她的声音)改变了一切,给予她继续追求音乐梦想的勇气,并最终使她成为了一名著名歌手。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】Good
morning【小题2】What
is
your
video
about【小题3】Why
do
you
choose
this
topic【小题4】How
is
your
work
going
so
far【小题5】Take
it
easy【解析】1.
根据上文Good
morning,Li
Jie.(早上好,李杰。)可知,此处需回应打招呼。故填Good
morning。
2.
根据上文I'm
making
a
short
video.(我正在制作一个短视频。)以及下文It's
about
summer
safety.(是关于夏季安全的。)"可知,此处是询问短视频的内容,故填What
is
your
video
about。
3.
根据下文Because
l
want
to
remind
people
to
follow
the
swimming
rules
and
stay
away
from
deep
pools
and
wild
waters.(因为我想提醒人们遵守游泳规则,远离深池和野外水域。)可知,此处是询问原因,故填Why
do
you
choose
this
topic。
4.
据下文I
have
just
collected
some
information
about
safety.There's
still
so
much
work
to
do.(我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。)可知,此处是询问进度,故填How
is
your
work
going
so
far。
5.
根据上文I
have
just
collected
some
information
about
safety.There's
still
so
much
work
to
do.(我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。)可知,此处是安慰对方不要着急,故填Take
it
easy。22~24.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段OnaGraininEar(芒种)morning,villagershurriedtothefields.Adultscutwheat,andchildrenpickeduptheears.(芒种的早晨,村民们匆匆赶往田间。大人们收割小麦,孩子们则捡拾麦穗。)可知芒种的早晨,孩子们捡拾麦穗。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段LaoShuhadgreatmemoriesofhischildhood.(LaoShu对童年有着美好的回忆。)可推知LaoShu对童年充满了感恩。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The24SolarTermsaremorethanacalendar.Theyalsohavesocialandculturalmeanings.(24节气不仅仅是一种历法,还蕴含着社会和文化意义。)可知24节气蕴含着社会和文化意义。故选D。
本文主要介绍了24节气的社会和文化意义。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。25~27.【答案】D、B、C【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段The
mascots(吉祥物)
of
the
Gala
are
four
little
horses
named"Qiqi,Jiji,Chichi,Chengcheng",carrying
people's
good
wishes
for
success
and
a
bright
future
in
the
year
ahead.(此次晚会的吉祥物是四匹名为"骐骐""骥骥"驰驰""骋骋"的小马,它们承载着人们对于未来一年取得成功和美好前景的美好祝愿。)可知吉祥物的名字寄托了人们对好运、成功和美好未来的期盼。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据表格右下Straight
from
the
horse's
mouth
It
means
getting
information
from
the
most
dependable
source.
("直接来自权威人士的言论"
这个表达的意思是从最可靠的信息来源获取信息。)可知从最可靠的来源获得消息,从领导本人那里听到计划符合这一含义。故选B。
3.
主旨大意题。根据第一段According
to
Chinese
lunar
calendar,2026
is
the
Year
of
the
Horse.China
Media
Group
has
announced
that
the
theme
of
the
2026
Spring
Festival
Gala
is"Galloping
Steed,Onward
Unstoppable".(根据中国农历,2026
年是马年。中国传媒集团宣布,2026
年春节联欢晚会的主题是"骏马奔腾,势不可挡"。)和通读全文,文章先由2026马年春晚引入,第二段转折后重点介绍英语中与马相关的习语并举例解释,因此主要目的是介绍英语文化中的马相关习语。故选C。28~31.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Themeticulousservicesherehavechangedmylife,fromsatisfyingdailyneedstogoodmedicalcare,justlikeawarmhome,"saidGrandpaLi.(经过陈生两个月的悉心照顾,我又能自己走路了。这里……服务改变了我的生活,从满足日常需求到良好的医疗,就像一个温暖的家,"李爷爷说。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"细心的,周到的"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.(2017年毕业后,开始在养老院工作。)可知,陈生2017年开始工作正确。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Atthebeginning,theworkwasmuchharderthanhethought.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningthings.Helookedaftertheelderlycarefully,especiallythosewhocouldnotgetupatall.Often,heworkeduntil11p.m.Heevenwantedtogiveup.However,theloveandtrustfromtheelderlychangedhismindlater.Hedecidedtostay.(开始时,工作比他想象的要困难得多。他早上6点起床帮助处理早晨的事情。他细心照顾老人,尤其是那些根本起不来的老人。他经常工作到晚上11点。他甚至想放弃。然而,来自老人的爱和信任后来改变了他的想法。他决定留下来。)和第四段Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsocaresabouttheirfeelings.Healwaystriestocomfortthemwhentheyaresad.GrandmaSunlikestotalktohimeveryday.Shefeelswarmandhappybecauseofhim.(除了医疗,陈升还关心他们的感受。当他们悲伤时,他总是试图安慰他们。孙奶奶喜欢每天和他聊天。因为他,她感到温暖和幸福。)可知,第二和第四段描述了陈生如何照顾老。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it'sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,sohedreamedoftakinggoodcareoftheelderly.Aftergraduatingin2017,hebegantoworkinanursinghome.(对于贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生来说,照顾老人不仅仅是一份工作,更是他内心的呼唤。陈生是爷爷奶奶带大的,所以梦想着好好照顾老人。2017年毕业后,开始在养老院工作。)可知,文章主要讲述了陈胜在养老院照顾老人的故事,强调了帮助他人的重要性,因此可以在教科书的"提供帮助"单元中读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要讲述了贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生将照顾老人视为内心的使命。他由祖父母抚养长大,因此梦想着能好好照顾老人。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】Rainy【小题2】stopbirdsfromeatingstrawberries【小题3】Week6【小题4】magnifyingglass【小题5】interesting【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Week1(第一周)右上角天气图标可知,天气为雨天。故填Rainy。
(2)细节理解题。根据Week4(第四周)的描述:"Manybirdsalsoliketoeatstrawberries.Thenthenetplaysanimportantrole,whichcankeepthemaway.(许多鸟也喜欢吃草莓。因此,网起到了重要的作用,它能将鸟儿们挡在外面。)"可知,使用网是为了防止鸟吃草莓。故填stopbirdsfromeatingstrawberries。
(3)细节理解题。根据Week6(第六周)的标题和内容:"Week6…Someofthelittlestrawberriesarenowpink.(第六周……有些小草莓已经变成了粉色。)"可知,Jill是在第6周看到粉色草莓的。故填Week6。
(4)细节理解题。根据Week6(第六周)的图文说明:"Welookatastrawberrywithamagnifyingglass.Thereareabout200seedsinit.(我们用放大镜观察一颗草莓,发现里面大约有200颗种子。)"可知,使用的工具是放大镜。故填magnifyingglass。
(5)主观表达题。结合整篇日志内容:从栽种、观察开花、结果、防鸟、数种子到最终品尝,整个过程充满探索和乐趣,也学到植物生长知识。可从"有趣、有教育意义、有成就感"等角度作答。答案不唯一,言之有理,表达正确即可。我觉得这项活动有趣。故填interesting。
这篇短文通过Jill的种植日志,介绍了从栽种草莓幼苗到观察其开花、结果、防鸟、探究种子数量等一系列过程,展现了草莓种植的乐趣和科学观察的实践体验。
任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;33.【答案】【小题1】exciting【小题2】waited【小题3】was【小题4】volunteers【小题5】hurt【小题6】me【小题7】attention【小题8】Finally【小题9】proud【小题10】stay【解析】1.
考查形容词。句意:这是一个激动人心的事件。根据Last
Sunday,
I
took
part
in
a
marathon
race.(上周日,我参加了一场马拉松比赛。)和所给词,可知,这是一个激动人心的事件,exciting"令人兴奋的",修饰名词event。故填exciting。
2.
考查动词。句意:许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上,耐心地等待比赛开始。根据A
lot
of
runners
gathered
at
the
starting
line
and...patiently
for
the
race
to
start.(许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上,耐心地比赛开始。)和所给词,可知,wait"等待"符合,根据gathered,可知时态为一般过去时,wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。
3.
考查be动词。句意:比赛很艰难,有不同的上坡和下坡。根据The
race...difficult(比赛很艰难)和所给词,可知,这里缺be动词,根据tried,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为The
race,故be动词用was。故填was。
4.
考查名词。句意:一路上,我可以看到一些志愿者提供水和能量饮料。根据Along
the
way,
I
could
see
some...offering
water
and
energy
drinks.(一路上,我可以看到一些提供水和能量饮料。)和所给词,可知,volunteer"志愿者"符合,some后跟其复数形式。故填volunteers。
5.
考查动词。句意:我的腿在中途开始疼了,但我继续前进,回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦。根据but
I
kept
going
and
recalled
all
the
pain
I
experienced
in
the
training(但我继续前进,回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦)和所给词,可知,hurt"受伤"符合,start
to
do
sth"开始做某事",故用动词hurt的原形。故填hurt。
6.
考查人称代词宾格。句意:他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。根据There
were
also
strangers
who
encouraged
us
from
the
roadsides.(还有一些陌生人在路边鼓励我们。)和所给词,可知,他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。动词supported后跟I的宾格形式me。故填me。
7.
考查名词。句意:我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有注意到路上的石头。根据I
paid
all
my...to
the
finishing
line
so
that
I
didn't
notice
the
stone
on
the
road.(我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有到路上的石头。)和所给词,可知,我把全部注意力都放在终点线上,所以没有注意到路上的石头。attention"关注"符合,为不可数名词。故填attention。
8.
考查副词。句意:最后,我冲过终点线,完成了比赛。根据Suddenly,
I
fell
down,
but
I
managed
to
get
up
and
continued,
I
crossed
the
finishing
line
and
completed
the
race.(突然,我摔倒了,但我设法站起来继续。,我冲过终点线,完成了比赛。)和所给词,可知,这里用final的副词形式finally"最后"修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Finally。
9.
考查形容词。句意:我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到自豪。根据I
was...
of
myself
for
not
giving
up
and
achieving
this
goal.(我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到。)和所给词,可知,be
proud
of"因为而自豪"符合。故填proud。
10.
考查动词。句意:这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我,激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。根据This
marathon
experience
will...with
me
forever
and
inspire(激励)
me
to
take
on
more
challenges
in
the
future.(这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我,激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。)和所给词,可知,stay"保持"符合,will后跟动词原形。故填stay。34.【答案】【小题1】long【小题2】for【小题3】and【小题4】as【小题5】around【解析】1.
考查形容词。句意:它通常长42.195
千米。根据42.195
kilometers(42.195
千米)可知,是长42.195
千米,long"长的",符合题意。故填long。
2.
考查介词。句意:许多人参加马拉松为了乐趣、健康或挑战自我。根据fun,health,ortochallengethemselves(乐趣、健康或挑战自我)可知,此处表目的,for"为了",符合题意。故填for。
3.
考查连词。句意:跑步者需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志力。根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,用and"和"连接。故填and。
4.
考查固定短语。句意:他们必须在比赛前坚持练习很长时间,比如每天跑步,吃健康的食物。根据runningeverydayandeatinghealthyfood(每天跑步,吃健康的食物)可知,是举例说明,suchas"比如",固定短语。故填as。
5.
考查介词。句意:马拉松在世界各地许多城市举办。aroundtheworld"世界各地",固定短语。故填around。35.【答案】Lastweekend【解析】上个周末lastweekend,是介词短语,作时间状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:Lastweekend。
上个周末,我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。36.【答案】quiterelaxed【解析】quite十分地,副词修饰形容词;relaxed放松的,形容词,quiterelaxed十分放松。
故答案为:quiterelaxed。
那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。37.【答案】used
to【解析】表示过去的状态或动作(现在已不存在)可用used
to
+
动词原形,被动语态结构为used
to
be
+
过去分词,这是固定搭配,用于一般过去时语境。
故答案为:used
to。
它过去被叫作饮凤池,是源于一个凤凰的传说
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