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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省泸州高级中学中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Recently,somevideosshowedthatamiddleschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servedpre-made(预制的)mealstostudents.(1)______Peoplewonderifpre-mademealsarehealthyandnutritious(有营养的)enoughforteenagers.
(2)______Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfoodlikecookedfoodinpackages(包装盒),andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood.Manypeoplethinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfreezingplaces.
"Actually,freezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,"anexpertsaid."(3)______Butpre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshonesbybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore."
Atthesametime,manypre-madefoodcompanies(公司)wanttheirfoodtohaveagoodtaste.Sotheyaddmoresaltandsugartotheirfood,whichmayleadtohealthproblemsinthelongterm.
Additives(添加剂)arealsoabigworryaboutpre-madefood.(4)______AndnowChinahaswell-developedtechnologytostorepre-madefood.Socompaniesdon'tneedtooveruseadditives.However,it'sstillnecessarytobuypre-mademealsfromqualified(合格的)foodcompaniesorsupermarkets.
"(5)______Thisway,pre-mademealswillbemoreaccepted(可接受的)bythepublic,"saidtheexpert.
A.Thisledtoheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.
B.ButinChina,therearestrictrulesfortheuseofthem.
C.Andnutrientsarelostduringtheprocessofheatingorfrying(油炸).
D.Freezingcankeepthefoodingoodconditionforalongtimeinstead.
E.Wehopethattherulesonpre-mademealscanbecarriedoutstrictly.
F.Pre-mademealsmeanhalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadypreparedorcooked.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共25分。
LastFriday,ourclassdecidedto
(6)
tothemountainsforaspringtrip.Wepreparedfoodandwaterandsetoffearlyinthemorning.
Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,wesawalittlecatlyingbytheroad.Itlookedhurtandscared.Westoppedtohelpit.MydeskmateLilyisgoodat
(7)
,soshegavethecat
(8)
rightaway.Shewrappeditsleggentlyandcalledtheanimalhospital.
Whilewewaited,wesatonthegrassandchatted.Thetripmadeusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsotaughtusthatweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,andnever
(9)
whenwefacesmallproblems.Weshouldbebravewhenwemeetgreat
(10)
.6.A.giveup B.goonanouting C.getinto D.cleartheair7.A.music B.art C.medicine D.history8.A.aseat B.afever C.atest D.firstaid9.A.cheerup B.lookup C.giveup D.putup10.A.happiness B.difficulty C.spirit D.stressMikeandhisfamilyliveinCalifornia.Theylove(1)______aroundinthewildandtheyhavedoneitmanytimes.Buton12thJuly,something(2)______happened.Mikewentonafour-hourwalkinthewildaloneanddidnotcomebackhome.His(3)______gotveryworried,especiallywhenhedidn'ttakepartinFather'sDaydinner.(4)______theycalledthepoliceandsoon,thepolicemen,firemen,andotherhelpersstartedsearchingforhim.
Aftertwelve(5)______,Mikewasstilllost.Thiswasbadnewsbecausethelongersomeoneismissing,theharderitistofindhimorher.(6)______,somethingwonderfulhappenedjustintime!MikecalledoutforhelpinaforestnearHighway10onthethirteenthday,andsomepeople(7)______him!Thenthehelpersuseddrones(无人机)tofindhimandbroughthimtosafety.
The(8)______sharedthehappynewsontheInternet,saying,"ThereisnothingseriouswithMike.Thankstothegreatteamworkofthehelpersfromallsides.Nowhe'swithhisfamily,andwebelievethattheirfamilyarethehappiestintheworldatthemoment."
Beingaloneintheforestisvery(9)______.ThisisespeciallytruebecauseMikedidn'tbringenoughfoodwithhim.Sohowdidhekeepaliveforabouttwoweeks?"Inevergaveupandjustatewildfruitanddrankwatereverydayintheforest.Itreallyhelped,"Mikesaid.
Itwasahappyending.Thepolicethankedallthehelpers.TheysaidMikewas(10)______anditwasthebestpossibleresult.Mike'sstoryteachesushowimportantteamworkandnevergivingupcanbe.11.A.singing B.sleeping C.walking D.eating12.A.usual B.unusual C.interesting D.happy13.A.father B.mother C.brother D.family14.A.So B.But C.When D.Though15.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years16.A.Slowly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Easily17.A.saw B.heard C.drove D.asked18.A.father B.mother C.police D.family19.A.interesting B.funny C.happy D.dangerous20.A.lucky B.friendly C.kind D.polite三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。ALotsoffestivalswerecreatedinChinesehistory.Herearesomeofthem.
TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandsharejiaoziwiththeirfamily,especiallythenorthernChinese.DuringtheSpringFestivalpeoplecan'tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.
PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thofthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesincludedragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevil(邪恶的)day,andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma'shomeinordernottobehurt.
TheMid-AutumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.Itisaspecialfestivalbecausewhereverpeopleare,theywilltrytheirbesttogobackhome.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.Itissaidthatmenarenotallowedtojoininthemoon-worshipceremony(拜月仪式),becausethemoonisawoman.21.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?______A.TointroducetheChinesehistory.
B.TointroducethetraditionalChinesefestivals.
C.Tointroducethetraditionalactivities.
D.TointroducethedevelopmentofChina.22.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival?______A.Sweeptheroom. B.Eatzongzi.
C.Havemooncakes. D.Sharejiaoziwithfamily.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMid-AutumnFestival?______A.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogether.
B.Peopleonlyhavemooncakesonthatday.
C.Womenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony.
D.ThedateoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisusuallyonAugust14th.24.Whydosomepeopletakebabiesunderoneyearoldtograndma'shomeontheDragonBoatFestival?______A.Towatchdragonboatraces.
B.Toeatzongzitogether.
C.Tokeepthebabiesfrombeinghurt.
D.Tocelebratethefestival.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.
B.ThesouthernChinesedon'teatjiaoziduringtheSpringFestival.
C.TherearethreetraditionalactivitiesduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
D.ThispassagemainlyintroducestwotraditionalChinesefestivals.BLongago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk",anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname-theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomething
distinctive
.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.
26.Who
invented
silk
in
ancient
China?
______A.Leizu. B.The
kings.
C.Zhang
Qian. D.The
Yellow
Emperor.27.WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?______A.Silkandgold. B.Teaandpapermaking.
C.Spicesandsilver. D.Newideasofscience.28.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?______
①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.
②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.
③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.
④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→①29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4?______A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong.30.WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?______A.Thechangeofworldtrade.
B.Theintroductionofsilkcloth.
C.Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.
D.Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。Welcome
to
the
Art
Museum!Toenjoyyourselfbetter,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Thereisa"don'tmiss"listofourmuseum'smust-seeworksonitsback.
31.Whichisonthe"don'tmiss"list?______A.Thearttools. B.Thebuildings.
C.Thespecialstamps. D.Themust-seeworks.32.Howmanypartsarethereintheoverlookofthemuseum?______A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.33.WherecanyouseeChineseart?______A.InRiceBuilding. B.InLockBuilding.
C.InMainBuilding. D.AttheBridge.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.TherearetwofloorsinMainBuilding.
B.YoucanseespecialartintheModernWing.
C.Youcanbuygiftsinthemuseum.
D.Youcan'tenjoyfoodordrinksinthemuseum.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Avisitorguide. B.Ahistorybook.
C.Anovel. D.Asciencemagazine.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.Thehorse-faceskirt,ormamianquninChinese,hasaveryspecialpositioninChina'straditionalclothingculture.IntheGeneralHistoryofChineseClothing,thehorse-faceskirtisdescribedasfollows,"Therearefoldsonbothsides:theskirtdoorandbackarewithpatterns(图案),andthereistheskirtwaistandlaceuponit."
Thehorse-faceskirtfirstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty,fromtheroyal(皇家的)familytocommonpeople.Thehorse-faceskirtintheMingDynastywassimpleincolorandpattern.However,accordingtodifferentcelebrations,thematerials,patternsandcolorsofhorse-faceskirtswerealsodifferent.IntheQingDynasty,thehorse-faceskirtgraduallychanged.Thecolorsbecamericherandpatternsbecamemoreandmorecolorful,especiallytheouterskirtdoor.Peopleaddedmanypatternswhichhadgoodmeaningsontheouterskirtdoor,suchasflowers,birdsandbutterflies.
Thehorse-faceskirtcangiveusatasteofthebeautyofancientChineseclothing.Intheeyesofexpertsandpeopleinthefashionindustry,thehorse-faceskirtisanimportantsymbolofChineseculturethathasinfluencedwesternfashionformanyyears.
A(n)(1)______tothehorse-faceskirtTheappearance◆Therearefoldsonboth(2)______.
◆There'stheskirtwaistandlaceupontheskirtdoor.Thedevelopment◆TheSongDynasty:firstappeared.
◆TheMingDynasty:grewpopular.
Peopleusehorse-faceskirtswithdifferentmaterials,patternsandcolorsindifferent(3)______.
TheQingDynasty:becamemorecolorful.
Peopleaddedmany(4)______patternsontheouterskirtdoor.TheimportanceShowthebeautyofancientChineseclothing.
Havea(n)(5)______onwesternfashion.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。37.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整通顺(每空限填一词)。
Differentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguages.Solearningaboutbodylanguagescanhelpus
(1)
fewermistakes.
SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheirinteresting
(2)
.Theyarevolunteerteachers.Theysaidthatitwas
(3)
forthemtocompletelyunderstandallthelocalpeoplethere.
MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.
(4)
ahotafternoon,hewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thesaleswomansaidnothing.Shejustsmiledandnodded.Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaid
(5)
.Whenhehadaconversationwithhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,hisstudentssaidthesaleswomanhadansweredhimforsure:Shesmiledand
(6)
,whichmeant"YES".
JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria,
(7)
Europeancountry.Oneday,hewenttoarestaurant
(8)
wasfamousforbeef.Heaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavebeef?"Thewaiternodded.Jackwaitedquietlyforawhile,
(9)
thewaiterdidn'tbringbeef.Later,helearnedthatnoddingmeant"NO"there.
TomhadasimilarexperienceinIndia.Tomaskedhisstudentstoagreeordisagreewithhisopinion.Theynodded.Tomthoughtthey
(10)
withhim.Later,heknewnoddingmeant"DISAGREE"there.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。38.Thereisnod
(怀疑)thatallofuswillgetgoodgradesinthecomingexam.八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共3分。39.MissChenoften
(鼓励)theshygirltotalkwithothers.40.Nowadays,itis
(便利的)andcheapforustorideasharedbike.41.—DoyouplantobuythenewiPhoneorthelatestHuaweiPhone?
—N
.I'mwaitingforabetteronetocomeout.九、单句语法填空:本大题共1小题,共1分。42.Shepromisestotakecareof
(she)whenshestudiesabroadalone.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。43.阅读使人充实,阅读经典名著是穿越时空的文化密码。为了让学生阅读名著,感受经典,分享观点,请你为我校英文俱乐部写一篇《西游记》的书评分享:"MyBookReviewofJourneytotheWest"内容提示:
简介:作者:吴承恩;时间:16世纪人物:唐僧MonkTang善良有智慧;
孙悟空SunWukong聪明、勇敢,总是与坏人作斗争。情节:在去西方的路上,他们面临了81种不同的困难,最终成功取得圣书。主题:描述了团队如何合作;教会人们要有坚强意志力。评价:故事有趣,被中国人广泛阅读和喜爱;中国最伟大的小说之一。参考词汇:difficulty困难;thesacredbooks真经。
作文要求:
1.80词左右,需包含内容提示,可适当发挥,已给出部分不计入总词数。
2.不要透露个人真实信息,如真实姓名、班级等。
My
Book
Review
of
Journey
to
the
WestReadingmakesafullman.MyfavoritebookisJourneytotheWest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、F、D、B、E【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据空后"Peoplewonderifpre-mademealsarehealthyandnutritiousenoughforteenagers."(人们想知道预制菜对青少年来说是否足够健康和有营养。)可知,这是在讨论预制菜的问题。选项A"这在全国范围内引发了激烈的讨论。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据空后"Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfoodlikecookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood."(有几种预制菜,包括即食食品,如包装的熟食,以及即食或即食食品。)可知,这是在讲述预制菜的分类。选项F"预制菜意味着已经准备好的或煮熟的菜肴。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据空前"Actually,freezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients"(事实上,冷冻不会导致营养流失)可知,这里是在讲述冷冻与营养物质流失之间的关系。选项D"相反冷冻可以让食物保存很长时间。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据空后"AndnowChinahaswell-developedtechnologytostorepre-madefood.Socompaniesdon'tneedtooveruseadditives."(现在中国已经有了储存预制菜的先进技术。所以公司不需要过度使用添加剂。)可知,这里是在讲述中国对于添加剂的使用。选项B"但在中国,对它们的使用有严格的规定。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据空后"Thisway,pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic"(这样,预制食品将更容易被公众接受)可知,这里是说什么情况预制菜会被大众所接受。选项E"我们希望有关预制饭菜的规定能够严格执行。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了有关于中国江西赣州一所中学给学生提供预制菜而引发的热议,并详细介绍了预制菜的相关情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。6~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查短语辨析。句意:上周五,我们班决定去山里春游。giveup放弃;goonanouting去短途出游;getinto进入;cleartheair消除误会。根据tothemountainsforaspringtrip(去山里春游)可知,说的是去春游,goonanouting去短途出游,符合语境。故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识,所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。music音乐;art艺术;medicine药物;history历史。根据上文Whenwegottothefootofthemountain,wesawalittlecatlyingbytheroad.Itlookedhurtandscared.(当我们到达山脚下时,我们看到一只小猫躺在路边。它看起来受伤了和害怕。)以及下文Shewrappeditsleggentlyandcalledtheanimalhospital.(她轻轻地包住它的腿,打电话给动物医院。)可知,说的是莉莉擅长医药知识。故选C。
(3)考查短语辨析。句意:我的同桌莉莉擅长医药知识,所以她立刻给小猫做了急救处理。aseat座位;afever发烧;atest测试;firstaid急救。根据下文Shewrappeditsleggentlyandcalledtheanimalhospital.(她轻轻地包住它的腿,打电话给动物医院。)可知,说的是她给小猫做了急救处理。故选D。
(4)考查短语辨析。句意:这也教会我们应该乐于助人,面对小问题时永远不要轻言放弃。cheerup振作;lookup查阅;giveup放弃;putup张贴。根据whenwefacesmallproblems(当我们面对小问题时)可知,说的是面对小问题时,不要放弃。故选C。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:当我们遇到巨大困难时,要勇敢面对。happiness幸福;difficulty困难;spirit精神;stress压力。根据上文whenwefacesmallproblems(当我们面对小问题时)以及Weshouldbebravewhenwemeetgreat…(当我们遇到大…我们应该勇敢…)可知,说的是当我们遇到巨大困难时,要勇敢面对。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了班级春游途中救助受伤小猫的经历,在帮助小动物的过程中收获快乐。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查动名词词义辨析。句意:他们喜欢在野外散步,而且已经做过很多次了。singing唱歌;sleeping睡觉;walking散步;eating吃。根据下文"Mikewentonafour-hourwalkinthewildalone(迈克独自一人在野外走了四小时路)"可知,此处指"散步"。故选C。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在7月12日,发生了不寻常的事情。usual通常的;unusual不寻常的;interesting有趣的;happy快乐的。根据下文"Mikewentonafour-hourwalkinthewildaloneanddidnotcomebackhome.(迈克独自一人在野外走了四小时,没有回家。)"可知,这是不寻常的事情。故选B。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的家人非常担心,尤其是当他没有参加父亲节晚餐时。father父亲;mother母亲;brother兄弟;family家人。根据下文"especiallywhenhedidn'ttakepartinFather'sDaydinner(特别是当他没有参加父亲节晚宴时)"可知,迈克没有参加父亲节晚餐,这是整个家庭的活动,所以是他的家人非常担心。故选D。
(4)考查连词辨析。句意:所以他们报了警,很快警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始寻找他。So所以;But但是;When当……时;Though虽然。根据上文"His...gotveryworried,especiallywhenhedidn'ttakepartinFather'sDaydinner.(他的……非常担心,尤其是当他没有参加父亲节晚餐时。)"可知,迈克的家人非常担心,所以他们报了警。故选A。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:十二天后,迈克仍然失踪。days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据下文"MikecalledoutforhelpinaforestnearHighway10onthethirteenthday,(在第十三天迈克在公路10号附近的一片森林里呼救,)"可知,迈克在第十三天呼救,所以此处指"十二天后"。故选A。
(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,就在这个时候,奇妙的事情发生了!Slowly慢慢地;Badly糟糕地;Luckily幸运地;Easily容易地。根据下文"somethingwonderfulhappenedjustintime!Mikecalledoutforhelpinaforest...(就在那时发生了一件好事!迈克在森林里大声呼救。)"可知,迈克在失踪十二天后呼救,有人听到了他的声音,这是幸运的事情。故选C。
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:迈克在第十三天在10号公路附近的一片森林里呼救,有人听到了他的声音!saw看见;heard听见;drove驾驶;asked问。根据上文"Mikecalledoutforhelp(迈克大声呼救)"可知,迈克在森林中呼救,所以有人听到了他的声音。故选B。
(8)考查动名词词义辨析。句意:警方在网上分享了这个好消息。father父亲;mother母亲;police警察;family家人。根据下文"saying,'ThereisnothingseriouswithMike.Thankstothegreatteamworkofthehelpersfromallsides.Nowhe'swithhisfamily...'"("迈克没什么大碍。多亏了一边倒的协助者们的通力合作。现在他跟家人在一起……")可知,这是警方分享的好消息。故选C。
(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:独自在森林里是非常危险的。interesting有趣的;funny滑稽的;happy快乐的;dangerous危险的。根据下文"ThisisespeciallytruebecauseMikedidn'tbringenoughfoodwithhim.(这一点尤其正确,因为迈克没有带足够的食品。)"可知,迈克没有带足够的食物,所以独自在森林里是非常危险的。故选D。
(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们说迈克很幸运,这是最好的结果。lucky幸运的;friendly友好的;kind善良的;polite礼貌的。根据上文Thenthehelpersuseddrones(无人机)tofindhimandbroughthimtosafety.(然后,救援人员用无人机找到了他,并把他带到了安全地带。)可知,救援人员使用无人机找到了迈克并将其带到安全地带,所以迈克是幸运的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在野外徒步时失踪,家人报警后,警察、消防员和其他救援人员展开搜寻,经过十二天的寻找,迈克仍未找到。但在第十三天,迈克在森林中呼救,有人听到了他的声音,救援人员使用无人机找到了他并将其带到安全地带。迈克的故事告诉我们团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"LotsoffestivalswerecreatedinChinesehistory.Herearesomeofthem."(在中国历史上,曾诞生了许多节日。以下便是其中的一些。)可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国历史上的传统节日。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandsharejiaoziwiththeirfamily,especiallythenorthernChinese."(在那一天,人们会燃放烟花,并与家人一起享用饺子,尤其是北方人会这样做。)可知,在春节期间,人们通常会和家人一起分享饺子。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Itisaspecialfestivalbecausewhereverpeopleare,theywilltrytheirbesttogobackhome.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes."(这是一个特别的节日,因为无论人们身在何处,都会竭尽全力赶回家乡。人们聚在一起,尽情享受一年中最为圆润、最为明亮的月亮,并品尝月饼。)可知,中秋节是一个家人团聚的时刻。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevil(邪恶的)day,andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma'shomeinordernottobehurt."(在某些地区,人们认为这一天是不吉利的日子,一岁以下的婴儿应该被带到祖母家去,以免受到伤害。)可知,在一些地区,人们认为端午节是邪恶的一天,所以会把一岁以下的婴儿带到奶奶家,以免受到伤害。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar."(春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。)可知,春节是在农历正月初一庆祝的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国历史上的几个传统节日,包括春节、端午节和中秋节,以及这些节日的庆祝方式和相关习俗。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】略
1.
细节理解题。根据原文第一段
"People
believed
that
silk
was
first
invented
by
Leizu,the
wife
of
the
Yellow
Emperor."
(人们认为丝绸是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。)可知,在中国古代,嫘祖发明了丝绸,所以答案选
A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段"FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea."(从中国来的人卖丝绸和茶。)以及"ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest"(造纸术等中国发明传到了西方)可知,从中国传播到西方的有丝绸、茶和造纸术。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第一段"Followingkings'orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies."(遵循国王的命令,几个世纪以来,中国人一直保守着制造丝绸的秘密。)可知中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密,这是最早发生的事;接着第二段"DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere."(汉朝时,勇敢的军官张骞向西远行,把丝绸带到中亚。)可知张骞带着丝绸西行;然后第三段"TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest."(丝绸之路成为商人穿越沙漠和山脉运送货物的繁忙公路。来自中国的人出售丝绸和茶叶。作为回报,他们从西方得到香料、黄金和白银等珍宝。)可知东西方的商人进行货物交换;最后第四段"Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad."(最重要的是,丝绸之路促进了不同文化的相互学习。艺术、音乐甚至语言都在这条古道上共享。)可知艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享,所以顺序是④→①→③→②。故选C。
4.
词义猜测题。根据第四段"youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse."(你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成某种的东西。在其他任何地方都看不到)可推测出distinctive意思是特别的、独特的,与A选项Special(特别的)意思相近。故选A。
5.
主旨大意题。根据最后一段"ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfar-awaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings."(丝绸之路的故事告诉我们,来自遥远国度的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友。今天,丝绸之路是人类历史上最伟大的合作与交流典范之一。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此的传统是多么重要,不同的文化可以共同创造出令人惊叹的东西。)可知丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。31~35.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Thereisa'don'tmiss'listofourmuseum'smust-seeworksonitsback."(鸟瞰图的背面还列出了我们博物馆中绝对不能错过的必看展品清单。)可知,在鸟瞰图的背面有博物馆必看作品的"不能错过"清单,因此"不能错过的"清单上列的是必看的作品。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据图示可知,博物馆的鸟瞰图包括TheModernWing、LockBuilding、RiceBuilding、TheBridge、MainBuilding(现代之翼、锁楼、米楼、大桥、主楼)五个部分。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表中"TheBridge:Allfloors:Chineseart(大桥:所有楼层均陈列有中国艺术品。)"可知,在桥上可以看到中国艺术。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据图表中"LockBuilding:Lowerfloor:dininghall;Firstfloor:souvenirshopsandrestrooms(锁楼:底层是餐厅;一楼则有纪念品商店和洗手间)"可知,在锁楼的一楼有纪念品商店,所以在博物馆里可以买到礼物。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段"WelcometotheArtMuseum!Toenjoyyourselfbetter,theoverlookbelowmightbehelpful.(欢迎来到艺术博物馆!为了让您能更愉快地参观,请查看下面的介绍吧。)"可知,本文是艺术博物馆的游客指南,因此可能来自游客指南。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了艺术博物馆的布局以及各个展厅的展品信息。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】introduction【小题2】sides【小题3】celebrations【小题4】meaningful【小题5】influence【解析】(1)细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文主要是关于马面裙的介绍,introduction"介绍",不定冠词A(n)修饰名词单数,故填introduction。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Therearefoldsonbothsides"(马面裙两边都有褶皱)可知,马面裙两边都有褶皱,both修饰名词复数,故填sides。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"However,accordingtodifferentcelebrations,thematerials,patternsandcolorsofhorse-faceskirtswerealsodifferent."(然而,根据不同的庆典,马面裙的材质、图案和颜色也有所不同。)可知,人们在不同的庆典中使用不同材质、图案和颜色的马面裙,different修饰名词复数,故填celebrations。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段"Peopleaddedmanypatternswhichhadgoodmeaningsontheouterskirtdoor,suchasflowers,birdsandbutterflies."(人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意良好的图案,如花朵、鸟类和蝴蝶。)可知,人们在外裙门上添加了许多寓意美好的图案,应用形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词patterns,故填meaningful。
(5)细节理解题。根据第3段"thehorse-faceskirtisanimportantsymbolofChineseculturethathasinfluencedwesternfashionformanyyears."(马面裙是中国文化的重要象征,多年来一直影响着西方时尚。)可知,马面裙是中国文化的重要象征,多年来一直影响着西方时尚,haveaninfluenceon"对……有影响",固定短语,故填influence。
本文主要介绍了马面裙在中国传统服饰文化中占有独特的地位。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37.【答案】【小题1】make【小题2】experiences【小题3】difficult【小题4】On【小题5】nothing【小题6】nodded【小题7】a【小题8】that/which【小题9】but【小题10】agreed【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:所以了解肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。helpsb.dosth."帮助某人做某事";makemistakes"犯错误",固定短语,所以应填动词原形make。故填make。
(2)考查名词。句意:几位年轻的英国人给我讲了他们有趣的经历。根据后文"Whenhehadaconversationwithhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater,hisstudentssaidthesaleswomanhadansweredhimforsure"(后来,当他和他的学生谈论这一经历时,他的学生说,女售货员肯定地回答了他)和"JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria"(Jack想起了他在保加利亚的经历)以及TomhadasimilarexperienceinIndia.(Tom在印度也有类似的经历。)可知,分别介绍了Mike、Jack、Tom各自不同的亲身经历,experience"经历",可数名词,此处表示多段经历,需用可数名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们说要完全听懂当地所有人的话是很困难的。Itwas+形容词+forsb.todosth.(对某人来说做某事是怎样的),固定句型,根据"tocompletelyunderstandallthelocalpeoplethere"(完全听懂当地所有人的话)可知,异国沟通有障碍,此处表达"困难的",填difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
(4)考查介词。句意:在一个炎热的下午,他走进一家商店。根据"ahotafternoon"(一个炎热的下午)可知,表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用介词on,句首首字母大写。故填On。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:女售货员还是什么也没说。根据前文"Thesaleswomansaidnothing."(女售货员什么也没说)结合"Still"(还)可知,此处表达"什么也没说",填nothing"没什么"。故填nothing。
(6)考查动词。句意:她微笑着点头,意思是"是的"。根据"whichmeant'YES'."(意思是"是的"。)可知,是点头,nod"点头",动词。结合"smiled"(微笑)可知,该句为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式nodded。故填nodded。
(7)考查冠词。句意:杰克记得他在保加利亚的经历,那是一个欧洲国家。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,European"欧洲的"是以辅音音素开
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