2026年重庆市渝高中学中考英语二诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年重庆市渝高中学中考英语二诊试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Soundsnice.

B.That'strue.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Doyouhaveanyplans？

E.Wheredoyouwanttogo？

F.Whodoyouwanttogowith？

G.HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai？A：Hi，Lucy.Summervacationiscoming.（1）______

B：No，Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I'mthinkingabouttraveling.

A：Great!（2）______

B：I'mnotsure.Maybesomeplaceswithfreshair.Anysuggestions？

A：Well，MountTaiisagoodchoice.Thereareamazingmountains.

B：Ilikeplaceslikethat.Butit'ssaidthatit'sverycrowded.

A：（3）______WhataboutJiuzhaigou？It'sbeautifulbutnotsocrowded.

B：（4）______WhatelsecanIdothere？

A：Youcanalsotrylocalfoodandenjoythehotspringsthere.

B：（5）______

A：Notatall.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Do

you

learn

different

sports

in

PE

classes？Maybe

you

go

for

a

run

(1)

practice

playing

basketball？What

about

learning

Chinese

martial

arts（武术）？

In

China，many

middle

schools

(2)

martial

arts

in

their

PE

classes

so

far.It

(3)

that

the

change

can

help

students

improve

their

health

and

discipline（自制力）.

Li

Wen

is

a

student

who

has

just

started

learning

kung

fu

at

(4)

school.She

said，"It

is

(5)

exciting

sport!I

like

the

movements

and

practicing

it

makes

me

feel

strong."Many

students，like

Li

Wen，enjoy

learning

martial

arts

and

find

them

interesting.

In

these

classes，students

learn

some

basic

skills，such

as

different

(6)

of

standing

and

hitting.They

also

practice

different

sets

of

movements.Teachers

say

(7)

martial

arts

can

teach

students

important

values

like

respect

and

team

spirit.They

can

also

let

students

have

the

courage

(8)

difficulties.Schools

hope

that

by

learning

martial

arts，students

will

become

(9)

.What's

more，schools

believe

students

can

grow

up

more

healthily

than

before.What

do

you

think

(10)

learning

martial

arts？Would

you

like

to

learn

martial

arts

in

PE

classes？6.A.or B.but C.since7.A.offered B.haveoffered C.offer8.A.hopes B.was

hoped C.is

hoped9.A.her B.she C.hers10.A.a B.an C.the11.A.way B.ways C.way's12.A.that B.whether C.what13.A.face B.facing C.to

face14.A.confidence B.confident C.confidently15.A.with B.of C.for三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。When

I

was

a

child，my

brother

and

I

spent

summer

weeks

with

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.Though

we

often

visited

(16)

，those

special

days

were

unforgettable—they

gave

us

love，not

gifts.Both

grandparents

were

important

to

me，

(17)

Grandpa，who

shared

his

name

with

me.

He

lost

his

sight（视力）

at

twenty，but

never

(18)

.For

years，he

worked

(19)

a

local

government

worker，ran

a

snack

shop，cooked

meals，and

washed

dishes

with

Grandma.From

age

six

to

fourteen，I

watched

him

(20)

around

the

house

smoothly，as

if

he

could

see.He

dealt

with

money

and

orders

(21)

，which

amazed

me.

When

the

shop

was

quiet，he

clasped（紧握）

his

hands

and

moved

his

thumbs-a

habit

I

found

(22)

.Many

friends

came

just

to

talk

to

him.While

they

were

talking，I

always

helped

pass

snacks

to

(23)

，feeling

proud.

Every

evening，we

visited

sick

people

or

attended

funerals（葬礼）.

(24)

blind，he

kept

working

and

helping

others

with

endless

kindness.

The

lessons

he

taught

me

stay

in

my

heart.Now，when

I

clasp

my

hands

by

the

sea，I

remember

him.If

someone

says，"I

can't

do

that，"I

think

of

my

grandpa-a

blind

man

who

never

said

those

words.He

taught

me

that

real

limits

are

in

our

hearts，not

in

our

(25)

.16.A.him B.it C.them D.you17.A.totally B.especially C.normally D.usually18.A.gaveback B.gaveaway C.gaveout D.gaveup19.A.as B.to C.in D.at20.A.move B.look C.sit D.turn21.A.honestly B.nervously C.perfectly D.hurriedly22.A.boring B.surprising C.moving D.interesting23.A.staff B.customers C.grandma D.parents24.A.Until B.Because C.Though D.If25.A.places B.ages C.jobs D.eyes四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AHow

Do

Ultra-Processed

Foods

Harm

Our

Health？

•Physical

problems

According

to

studies,

people

who

eat

too

many

ultra-processed

foods

are：

39%

more

likely

to

develop

high

blood

pressure.

24%

more

likely

to

have

serious

heart

problems.

•Mental

problems

People

may

have

bad

feelings

if

they

stop

eating

ultra-processed

foods.

14%of

adults

and

12%

of

children

will

become

addicted（上瘾的）.26.Which

of

the

following

belongs

to

ultra-processed

foods？

______A.Sweet

potatoes. B.Baked

chicken.

C.Sweet

potato

pie. D.Fried

chicken

legs.27.Whatmayhappenifpeopleeattoomanyultra-processedfoods？______A.Peopleoftenfeelunhappy.

B.Peoplearelikelytohaveatoothache.

C.Peoplemusthaveseriousheartproblems.

D.Peoplemaydevelophighbloodpressure.28.Among

200

adults,

how

many

of

them

are

possibly

addicted

to

ultra-processed

foods？

______A.12. B.14. C.24. D.28.B2026

is

the

Year

of

the

Horse

according

to

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar.The

horse

is

the

seventh

animal

in

the

12-year

cycle

of

the

Chinese

Zodiac.It's

not

only

important

to

understand

cultural

meanings

linked

to

this

animal

but

also

necessary

to

know

about

the

personality

traits（性格特征）

of

people

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse.The

horse

carries

rich

meanings

in

Chinese

culture.It

is

a

symbol

of

speed，energy，success

and

progress.A

popular

saying"Ma

Dao

Cheng

Gong"，which

means"achieve

immediate

success,

shows

people's

wishes

to

reach

goals

quickly

and

have

a

smooth

career.Besides，the

horse

represents

freedom

because

it

is

unwilling

to

be

restricted

by

rules.What's

more，it

means

being

honest

and

trustworthy，as

horses

have

always

stayed

with

humans

faithfully

throughout

history.What

might

people

be

like

if

they

were

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse？They

are

usually

warm，cheerful

and

full

of

energy，with

a

strong

interest

in

life

and

new

things.They

think

fast

and

act

quickly，and

can

get

used

to

new

circumstances

easily.Genghis

Khan，Kangxi

and

Li

Shimin，who

were

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse

and

known

for

their

energy

and

quick

decisions，are

typical

of

people

born

in

the

Year

of

the

Horse.Meanwhile，they

are

honest

and

value

friendship

a

lot，and

often

treat

friends

and

family

generously.However，they

can

be

a

little

impatient

when

doing

things

sometimes.The

Year

of

the

Horse

is

worth

learning

so

that

we

can

better

understand

Chinese

culture

as

well

as

the

stories

behind

it.29.Which

year

is

the

next

horse

year

according

to

the

passage？

______A.2026. B.2036. C.2038. D.2040.30.WhatarethesymbolicmeaningsofthehorseinChineseculture？______A.Kindnessandbravery. B.Freedomandsuccess.

C.Quicknessanddishonesty. D.Speedandlaziness.31.What

does

the

underlined

phrase"Ma

Dao

Cheng

Gong"express？

______A.People's

hope

for

quick

success

and

smooth

career.

B.People's

love

for

horses

and

animal

protection.

C.People's

wishes

for

more

energy

and

freedom.

D.People's

ideas

about

history

and

traditional

stories.32.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Science. B.Ads. C.Travel. D.Culture.CTheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.It'satimewhenpeoplepayrespectstothosewhohavepassedaway,honorancestors,andenjoythebeautyofspring.Longago,itwasevenknownasthe"SwingFestival"becauseofthepopularswingingactivities.IntheSongDynastybookDongjingMenghualu,there'salivelydescriptionof"waterswing."Peoplesetupwoodenswingsondecorated

boats.Withmusicplaying,braveplayersswunghigherandhigher.Whentheswingreacheditshighestpoint,theyjumpeduphigh.Theydidcoolflips(空翻)andthendroppedintothewater.Itwaslikeanexcitingshowonthewater!Amongthemostcherishedcustomsis"taqing,"whichmeansgoingonaspringouting.Asthesunshinesbrightly,treesturngreen,andflowersbloom,familiesandfriendsenjoyoutdoors.Theywalkalongrivers,climbhills,orhavepicnics,breathinginthefreshspringairandenjoyingnature'srenewal.Flyingkitesisanotherfuntradition.Onbreezydays,colorfulkitesfillthesky.Somepeopleevenwritetheirwishesorworriesonkites,believingthatlettingthemflyawaycanbringgoodluckandremovebadluck.Manyalsowearwillowbranchesontheirclothesorhats.InChineseculture,willowssymbolizemourning(哀悼)forthedead.Atthesametime,they'rethoughttokeepevilspiritsawayandbringblessings.TheQingmingFestivalmixesrespectforthepastwiththejoyofnewbeginnings.It'saspecialtimethathelpsusrememberourrootswhilecelebratingthecycleoflife.33.WhywastheQingmingFestivalcalledthe"SwingFestival"inancienttimes？______A.Becausepeopleflewkitesshapedlikeswings.

B.Becauseofthepopularityofswingingactivities.

C.Tohonorancestorswholovedswinging.

D.Asasymbolofdrivingawayevilspirits.34.Which"decorated"belowhasthesamemeaningasthe"decorated"inParagraph2？______A.Wedecoratedtheroombyourselves，soitfittedourstyle.

B.Thedecoratedroomwasfilledwithbeautifuldecorations.

C.Thestreetwasdecoratedwithflowers.

D.Wedecoratedtheroomwithcolorfulballoons.35.HowdidpeopleusewillowbranchesduringtheQingmingFestival？______A.Theyburnedthemasofferingstoancestors.

B.Theyworethemonclothesorhats.

C.Theyhungthemondoorsfordecoration.

D.Theytiedthemtokiteswhileflying.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.FunActivitiesDuringSpringOutings

B.TheHistoryofChineseSwingFestivals

C.QingmingFestival：TraditionsandMeanings

D.KitesandWillowsinChineseCultureD①Today，drones

（无人机）

are

becoming

part

of

our

daily

life.A

few

years

ago，people

thought

drones

were

only

toys

or

tools

for

the

military

（军方）.Now，they

are

used

in

many

ways，helping

people

work

and

live

better.Between

2020

and

2023，the

number

of

drones，worldwide

kept

increasing

from

7

million

to

13

million，with

over

80%

of

countries

now

using

drones

for

various

purposes.

②Drones

are

small

planes

that

do

not

need

a

pilot.They

are

controlled

by

people

using

a

computer

or

other

tools.Some

drones

can

fly

on

their

own

because

of

new

technology.Drones

can

move

in

all

directions，which

makes

them

very

useful

in

many

fields.

③For

example，drones

can

take

pictures

and

videos

from

the

sky，helping

people

see

far

places

clearly.Workers

use

drones

to

check

tall

buildings

safely.A

study

shows

70%

of

workers

using

drones

say

their

jobs

are

faster

and

safer.

④Besides，drones

are

improving

daily

work.On

farms，they

help

check

crops

and

water

fields，saving

time

and

improving

plant

growth._____Today，over

20

cities

are

testing

drones

for

food

delivery

（配送）.

⑤Drones

are

also

used

in

science.Scientists

watch

animals

in

forests

or

the

sea

without

scaring

them.For

nature

protection，drones

help

monitor

（监测）

air

pollution

and

trees.Reports

show

30%

of

forest

teams

in

some

countries

now

use

drones.

⑥Drones

will

do

even

more

in

the

future.They

may

fly

faster，carry

heavier

things，and

work

together

to

clean

cities，plant

trees，or

build

houses.Some

believe

drones

will

even

carry

people

one

day.By

2030，the

drone

market

may

grow

by

50%

yearly.

⑦Although

helpful，drones

bring

problems.People

worry

about

safety

when

drones

fly

near

homes

or

cars.Others

think

drones

may

break

their

privacy

by

taking

pictures

without

asking.If

solved，drones

will

bring

even

more

positive

changes.37.How

does

the

writer

lead

into

the

topic？

______A.By

asking

a

question. B.By

sharing

a

fact.

C.By

telling

a

story. D.By

describing

a

new

idea.38.Which

of

the

following

can

match

the

information

in

the

passage？

______A.

B.

C.

D.39.Whichsentencecanbeputin_____？______A.Droneshelpworkerssavemoneyandtime.

B.Dronescanalsocarryheavybagsinlargecities.

C.Incities，dronesdeliversmallpackageslikefood.

D.Someanimalsarescaredbythesoundofdronesintheforest.40.Which

of

the

following

shows

the

structure

of

this

passage？

______A.

B.

C.

D.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Reading

English

books

is

a

good

way

to

improve

English.Beginners

may

find

that

stories

for

kids

are

too

childish.But

if

a

novel

is

too

difficult，you

even

want

to

give

up

before

you

finish

it.How

do

you

choose

the

book

that's

right

for

you？Here

are

some

tips

that

could

help!

Interest

is

the

best

teacher!The

first

thing

is

to

find

something

you're

interested

in.You

are

more

likely

to

enjoy

it，and

it

might

help

you

overcome

vocabulary

challenges

too.For

example，a

fan

of

football

can

read

books

about

football.There

may

be

many

words

that

are

shared

by

both

your

first

language

and

English.

If

you've

found

a

book

but

you're

not

sure

if

it's

right

for

you，experts

suggest

doing

the

five-finger

test.Begin

reading

the

book，and

every

time

you

meet

a

word

you

don't

understand，raise

a

finger.If

you

raise

four

or

five

fingers

on

one

page，perhaps

the

book

is

too

challenging.But

if

you

only

raise

less

than

one

finger，or

don't

raise

any

at

all，maybe

the

book

is

too

easy!This

test

is

usually

used

to

help

parents

choose

good

books

for

their

children

to

read，but

it

can

help

language

learners

too!

Besides，experts

also

suggest

choosing

something

that

you

know

well.It

could

be

a

novel

you've

already

read

in

your

first

language.You

can

also

choose

a

book

of

a

film

that

you've

already

seen.It's

easy

for

you

to

follow

them

because

you

know

the

story

and

the

characters

well.And，you

will

learn

some

new

expressions

before

you

even

know

it.

Reading

English

books

is

a

great

way

to

improve

English

skills，but

(1)

.First，connect

the

books

with

your

interests.

(2)

，read

football-related

books.Second，you

can

try

the

five-finger

test.Raise

a

finger

(3)

.If

five

fingers

are

raised

on

one

page，the

book

may

be

too

hard.Finally，choose

something

familiar.Try

these

(4)

and

then

reading

will

be

much

easier

and

more

effective.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Alex，amiddleschoolstudent，feelsoverwhelmed（崩溃）byhomeworkandafter-classactivities.Heoftenstaysuplatetofinishtasksbutstillfeelshe'sfallingbehind."Ijointoomanyclubsandlessonstopleasemyparents."Alexsaid."ButIhavenotimetorelaxorevensleep.YesterdayIforgottohandinmymathhomeworkbecauseIwaspreparingforaspeechcontest!"

Howtomanagetimewisely？

Dr.Green

apsychologist

Manystudentshaveproblemswithtimemanagement.Theyalwaysfeelhardtocompleteallthetaskswellinlimitedtime.Thekeytosolvingthisproblemisnottodomore，buttodowhattrulymatters.Startbylistingyourpriorities（优先级）andcuttingoutunnecessarytasks.Theycanhelpyousavealotoftimeyoucanusetorelax.

Emma

atopstudentfromBeijing

Iusethe"PomodoroTechnique"：study25minutes，rest5minutes.Thiskeepsmefocused.Afteralongperiodofworkingorstudying，ourbrainsneedtohavearestforawhile.Therefore，weneedtoscheduleresttime.Also，Ioftensay"no"tothoseactivitiesthatarenotusefulforhelpingmeachievemygoals.

DeepSeek

aChineseAItool

Effective（有效的）timemanagementrequiresclearplans.Trybreakingtasksintosmallerstepsandsetdeadlinesforeach.Forexample，ifyouplantofinishanovelwith300pagesinonemonth.Youcanmakeyourselffinish10pageseverydayin30minutesbeforeyougotobed.It'seasiertosucceedinfinishingthetaskbydoingthis.Besides，useappslikecalendarorto-dolists.Remember，restispartofsuccess.(1)DoesAlexoftenstayuplatetofinishtasks？______(2)WhydidAlexforgettohandinhismathhomeworkyesterday？______(3)Accordingtothepassage，howcanAlexsolvehisproblem？______(4)Besidesthesuggestionsabove，whatelsedoyouwanttoadviseAlextodotomanagehistimebetter？（atleast30words）______七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

（1）China

is

famous

for

tea.

（2）People

grow

tea

in

the

field.

（3）When

the

leaves

are

ready，they

are

picked

by

hand.

（4）似乎全世界的人都爱喝中国茶。

（5）is

good

for，both，tea，health，business，andChinese

are

tea

lovers.

(1)

famous

for

tea？（一般疑问句）

Sure，both

in

the

past

and

now.Tea

is

produced

in

many

different

places

in

China，including

Hangzhou

and

Anxi.Usually，people

(2)

tea

in

the

field.（否定句）

Tea

plants

are

grown

on

the

sides

of

mountains.When

the

leaves

are

ready

(3)

they

are

picked？（对划线部分提问）.By

hand!After

that，they

are

sent

for

processing.Then，the

tea

is

packed

and

sent

to

many

different

countries

and

places

around

China.

(4)

that

many

people

all

over

the

world

drink

Chinese

tea.（完成译句）

(5)

.（连词成句）(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。44.人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，"Everythingyougothroughgrowsyou"。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。

要求：

1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

Problems：fallingbehindinclasses，toomuchstress，anargumentwithfriends，abadrelationshipwithfamily...Solving

process：atfirst，then，afterthat，when，atlast…

askedteachersforhelp，watchedfunnymovies，madeplans，didsports，saidsorry，Feelings

or

lessons：Icometounderstandthat…，WhatIlearnfromthisisthat…，ThemostvaluablethingIlearnisthat…Everything

You

Go

Through

Grows

YouProblemscomealongwithgrowthandeveryproblemwesolvemakesusstronger._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、B、A、C【解析】（1）根据上文Summervacationiscoming.（暑假就到了。）可知，D项"你有什么计划吗？"符合题意，故选D。

（2）根据下文I'mnotsure.Maybesomeplaceswithfreshair.（我不确定。也许一些空气新鲜的地方。）可知，E项"你想去哪里？"符合题意，故选E。

（3）根据上文Butit'ssaidthatit'sverycrowded.（但据说很拥挤。）可知，B项"That'strue。那是真的。"符合题意，故选B。

（4）根据上文WhataboutJiuzhaigou？It'sbeautifulbutnotsocrowded.（九寨沟怎么样？它很漂亮，但不是很拥挤。）可知，A项"听起来不错。"符合题意，故选A。

（5）根据上文Youcanalsotrylocalfoodandenjoythehotspringsthere.（你也可以尝试当地的食物和享受温泉。）可知，C项"谢谢你的建议。"符合题意，故选C。

这是一则主要讲述了A和B的对话，B在向A寻求暑假旅游的建议。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、B【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：也许你去跑步或者练习打篮球？A或者；B但是；C自从。根据句意可知，空处表示选择，故应用or"或者"。故选A。

2.

考查动词时态。句意：在中国，到目前为止，许多中学已经在体育课上开设了武术课。A提供，动词过去式；B提供，现在完成时；C提供，动词原形。根据时间状语sofar（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时态，构成形式为：have/hasdone。故选B。

3.

考查被动语态。句意：希望这一改变可以帮助学生改善他们的健康和纪律。A希望，动词的第三人称单数形式；B被希望，一般过去时的被动语态；C被希望，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这种变化是现在被期望的，因此应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，即"is

hoped"。故选C。

4.

考查代词。句意：温丽是一名刚开始在学校学习功夫的学生。A她的，形容词性物主代词；B她，人称代词主格形式；C她的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。

5.

考查冠词。句意：这是一项令人兴奋的运动！A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空处应是泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：在这些课上，学生们学习一些基本技能，比如不同的站姿和击球方式。A方式，单数名词；B方式，复数名词；C方式的，名词所有格。空前有different修饰，故应用复数名词ways。故填B。

7.

考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：老师们说武术可以教会学生重要的价值观，比如尊重和团队精神。A引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；B是否；C什么。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导宾语从句，且没有实在意义，故应用that。故选A。

8.

考查动词不定式。句意：他们也可以让学生有勇气面对困难。A面对，动词原形；B面对，动名词；C面对，动词不定式。固定短语have

the

courage

to

do

sth.表示"有勇气做某事"，其中to

face

difficulties是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词courage，说明是面对困难的勇气。故选C。

9.

考查形容词。句意：学校希望通过学习武术，让学生变得自信。A自信，名词；B自信的，形容词；C自信地，副词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。

10.

考查介词。句意：你觉得学武术怎么样？A和……一起；B属于……；C为了。What

do

you

think

of...？"你觉得……怎么样呢"，固定句型。故选B。16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、C、D、B、C、D【解析】略

1.

考查代词。句意：虽然我们经常去看望他们，但那些特别的日子却令人难忘——他们给予我们的是爱，而非礼物。A.him他；B.it它；C.them他们；D.you你，你们。根据前文When

I

was

a

child，my

brother

and

I

spent

summer

weeks

with

my

grandparents

in

the

countryside.（小时候，我和哥哥会在乡下陪祖父母度过好几个夏日星期。）可知，这里指代复数名词grandparents，作动词visited的宾语，用宾格them。故选C。

2.

考查副词。句意：祖父母对我都很重要，尤其是和我同名的祖父。A.totally完全地；B.especially尤其；C.normally正常地；D.usually通常。根据Bothgrandparentswereimportant...Grandpa（祖父母对我都很重要祖父）可知，是在强调在两者中的某一个。故选B。

3.

考查动词短语。句意：他在20岁时就失明了，却从未放弃。A.gaveback归还；B.gaveaway赠送；C.gaveout分发；D.gaveup放弃。根据alocalgovernmentworker，ranasnackshop，cookedmeals，andwasheddisheswithGrandma（当地政府工作人员，经营小吃店，做饭，还和奶奶一起洗碗）可知，祖父工作、开店、做家务，生活自理，说明他没有放弃。故选D。

4.

考查介词。句意：多年来，他担任当地政府工作人员，经营小吃店，做饭，还和奶奶一起洗碗。A.as作为；B.to对于；C.in在里面；D.at在。workas担任工作，是固定搭配。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：从6岁到14岁，我看着他熟练地在屋里四处走动，就好像他能看见一样。A.move走动；B.look看；C.sit坐；D.turn转身。movearound四处走动，是固定搭配，是指失明的祖父像正常人一样四处走动。故选A。

6.

考查副词。句意：他完美地处理钱款和订单，这让我十分惊叹。A.honestly诚实地；B.nervously紧张地；C.perfectly完美地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据whichamazedme.（这让我十分惊叹。）可知，祖父能完美地处理钱款和订单。故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：店里不忙的时候，他就紧握双手，转动拇指——这个习惯我觉得很有趣。A.boring无聊的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.moving感人的；D.interesting有趣的。看到祖父独特的习惯，孩子通常会觉得新奇或有趣。故选D。

8.

考查名词。句意：他们聊天时，我总会帮忙把小吃递给顾客，心里满是自豪。A.staff员工；B.customers顾客；C.grandma祖母；D.parents父母。前文提到祖父开了一家小吃店（ranasnackshop），朋友来聊天时，店里应该是有生意的，作者作为孙子会帮忙，是把零食递给买东西的顾客。故选B。

9.

考查连词。句意：虽然双目失明，但是他却一直工作，用无尽的善意帮助他人。A.Until直到；B.Because因为；C.Though虽然；D.If如果，是否。前后句存在让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：他让我明白，真正的局限在我们的心里，而不在我们的眼睛里。A.places地点；B.ages年龄；C.jobs工作；D.eyes眼睛。根据Hetaughtmethatreallimitsareinourhearts，notinour...（他让我明白，真正的局限在我们的心里，而不在我们的里。）可知，祖父失去了视力（eyes），但没有限制自己的人生，仍然积极生活，所以作者认为限制我们的从来都不是眼睛。故选D。26~28.【答案】C、D、D【解析】本文讲述了食物的分类，还介绍了超加工食品对健康的危害。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Ultra-processed

foods（超加工食品）下面的Sweet

potato

pie（红薯派）可知，属于超加工食品的是红薯派。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据Accordingtostudies，peoplewhoeattoomanyultra-processedfoodsare：39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.（根据研究，吃太多超加工食品的人是：39%的人更容易患高血压。患严重心脏病的可能性增加24%。）可知，如果人们吃太多超加工食品可能会患高血压。故选D。

3.

推理判断题。根据14%

of

adults

and

12%

of

children

will

become

addicted（上瘾的）.（14%的成年人和12%的儿童会上瘾。）可知，在200名成年人中，200乘以14%为28，故有28个人可能对超加工食品上瘾。故选D。29~32.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段The

horse

is

the

seventh

animal

in

the

12-year

cycle

of

the

Chinese

Zodiac.（马是中国十二生肖中第七个生肖。）可知生肖是12年一轮。2026年是马年，下一个马年是2038年。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Itisasymbolofspeed，energy，successandprogress.（它是速度、活力、成功与进步的象征。）和Besides，thehorserepresentsfreedombecauseitisunwillingtoberestrictedbyrules.（此外，马象征着自由，因为它不愿受规则束缚。）可知在中国文化中，马是成功与自由的象征。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第二段A

popular

saying"Ma

Dao

Cheng

Gong"，which

means"achieve

immediate

success,

shows

people's

wishes

to

reach

goals

quickly

and

have

a

smooth

career.（俗语"马到成功"意为"立竿见影"，体现了人们希望迅速达成目标、事业顺风顺水的愿望。）可知"马到成功"的俗语体现了人们渴望能够迅速取得成功，拥有顺遂的职业生涯。故选A。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段TheYearoftheHorseisworthlearningsothatwecanbetterunderstandChinesecultureaswellasthestoriesbehindit.（了解马年很有意义，这样我们才能更好地理解中国文化及其背后的故事。）以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了马年在中国文化中的象征意义，属于文化范畴。故选D。33~36.【答案】B、B、B、C【解析】【文章大意】清明节是中国重要传统节日，人们于此缅怀逝者、祭奠先祖，也乐享春日美景，古时它还因秋千活动被称作“秋千节”，宋代有精彩的水上秋千表演。节日还有踏青、放风筝、佩戴柳枝的习俗，柳枝兼具哀悼与祈福之意，该节日融合了对过往的敬意与新生的喜悦，让人铭记根源，感悟生命的轮回。

1.

根据第一段Longago，itwasevenknownasthe"SwingFestival"becauseofthepopularswingingactivities.（很久以前，由于受欢迎的秋千，它甚至被称为"秋千节"。）可知，清明节被称为"秋千节"是因为受欢迎的荡秋千活动。故选B。

2.

根据第二段Peoplesetupwoodenswingson...boats.（人们在的船上设置木制秋千。）可知，此处是指装饰好的船，划线单词是形容词，表示"装饰好的"，选项B中的decorated也是形容词，修饰room，其它三个选项都是动词，表示"装饰"。故选B。

3.

根据第五段Manyalsowearwillowbranchesontheirclothesorhats.（许多人在衣服或帽子上还戴着柳树枝。）可知，清明节的时候人们把柳树枝戴在衣服和帽子上。故选B。

4.

根据第一段TheQingmingFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.（清明节是中国一个重要的传统节日。）最后一段TheQingmingFestivalmixesrespectforthepastwiththejoyofnewbeginnings.（清明节融合了对过去的尊重和对新开始的喜悦。）以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了传统节日清明节，人们在清明节扫墓祭祖、踏青和插柳的习俗，以及清明节的意义，所以最佳标题应该是"清明节：传统和意义"。故选C。37~40.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】本文主要介绍了无人机的发展情况。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段首句Today，drones

are

becoming

part

of

our

daily

life.（如今，无人机正成为我们日常生活的一部分。）可知，文章开头就讲述了无人机的发展情况，这是一个客观事实，接着文章围绕无人机展开，所以作者是通过分享一个事实来引出主题的。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段中A

study

shows

70%

of

workers

using

drones

say

their

jobs

are

faster

and

safer.（一项研究显示，70%使用无人机的工人表示他们的工作更快、更安全。）可知，选项A与图表内容不符；根据第一段中Between

2020

and

2023，the

number

of

drones,

worldwide

kept

increasing

from

7

million

to

13

million，with

over

80%

of

countries

now

using

drones

for

various

purposes.（2020年至2023年，全球无人机数量从700万增加到1300万，超过80%的国家现在将无人机用于各种目的。）可知，选项B的图示与原文内容相符；根据第五段最后一句Reports

show

30%

of

forest

teams

in

some

countries

now

use

drones.（报告显示，一些国家30%的森林团队现在使用无人机。）可知，选项C的图示与原文不相符；根据最后一句

Reports

show

30%

of

forest

teams

in

some

countries

now

use

drones.（报告显示，一些国家30%的森林团队现在使用无人机。）可知，选项D的图示与原文也不相符。通过分析对比可知，选项B正确。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据第四段Besides，dronesareimprovingdailywork.Onfarms，theyhelpcheckcropsandwaterfields，savingtimeandimprovingplantgrowth.（此外，无人机正在改善日常工作。在农场，它们有助于检查作物和农田，节省时间，促进植物生长。）和Today，over20citiesaretestingdronesforfooddelivery.（如今，20多个城市正在测试无人机用于食品配送。）可知，前一句提到了无人机在农场上的应用，帮助检查农作物和水田，节省时间并促进植物生长。后一句则提到了今天有超过20个城市正在测试无人机送餐。因此，可以推断出空格处应该填写与无人机在城市中的应用相关的内容。选项C"在城市里，无人机可以运送像食物这样的小包裹"符合语境，故选C。

4.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知①②组成"The

Introduction

of

Drones"，③④⑤介绍"What

Drones

Can

Do"，⑥讲述"The

Future

of

Drones"，⑦提出"Problems

with

Drones"，对应选项D的结构。结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。41.【答案】【小题1】it's

difficult

to

choose

the

right

book【小题2】For

football

fans【小题3】when

meeting

unknown

words【小题4】tips/suggestions【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Reading

English

books

is

a

good

way

to

improve

English.

Beginners

may

find

that

stories

for

kids

are

too

childish.

But

if

a

novel

is

too

difficult，you

even

want

to

give

up

before

you

finish

it."（阅读英语书是提高英语的好方法。初学者可能会发现给孩子看的故事太幼稚了。但如果一部小说太难，你甚至想没看完就放弃。）可知，阅读英语书是提高英语技能的好方法，但要选择合适的书。故填it's

difficult

to

choose

the

right

books。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"For

example，a

fan

of

football

can

read

books

about

football."（例如，一个足球迷可以阅读关于足球的书籍。）可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填For

football

fans。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Begin

reading

the

book，and

every

time

you

meet

a

word

you

don't

understand，raise

a

finger."（开始读这本书，每当你遇到一个你不理解的单词，举起一根手指。）可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when

meeting

unknown

words。

4.

细节理解题。根据"Besides，experts

also

suggest

choosing

something

that

you

know

well.

It

could

be

a

novel

you've

already

read

in

your

first

language."（此外，专家还建议选择自己比较了解的东西。可能是一本你已经用母语读过的小说。）可知，题干中"Try

these"的"these"指代前文的选书建议,答案为"tips/suggestions。42.【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题2】Becausehewaspreparingforaspeechcontest.【小题3】Bylistinghisprioritiesandcuttingoutunnecessarytasks.【小题4】Hecansetgoals，planreasonably，skillfullyuse"corners"，writelists，setcompletiondeadlines，makegooduseoftime-savingtools，selectactivities，manageplans，usethefourquadranttimemethod，andestablishappointments.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Heoftenstaysuplatetofinishtasksbutstillfeelshe'sfallingbehind.（他经常熬夜完成任务，但仍然觉得自己落后了。）可知，亚历克斯经常熬夜完成任务。故填Yes.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段YesterdayIforgottohandinmymathhomeworkbecauseIwasprepa