虚拟语气用法总结超好

虚拟语气用法总结超好概念:虚拟语气:表示说话人所说得不就是事实,而就是一种愿望、假设、或推测。一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中虚拟条件从句(If)主句与现在事实相反得假设与过去事实相反得假设与将来事实相反得假设过去式

be--wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone过去式(be--were)shoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+doIfyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam、(过去虚拟)1、如果我就是您,我会接受她得建议(现在虚拟)2、如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。(将来虚拟)3、如果您以前好好学习,

您会通过考试得。IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice、Ifitrained(shouldrain/weretorain)tomorrow,Iwouldstayathome、Youdidn’tletmedrive、Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired、drove;didn’tgetdrove;wouldn’tgetweredriving;wouldn’tgethaddriven;wouldn’thavegot1、if从句中,省略if,were,had,should可以放在句首,(用于倒装结构),否定词not不能放在前面。1、IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice、2、Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome、3、Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldhavepassedtheexam、Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,……WereIyou,……Shoulditraintomorrow,……、________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、WillIfitshouldraintomorrow(省略if,用部分倒装)2、错综时间虚拟语气当从句与主句时间不一致时,动词得形式要根据它所表示得时间作出相应得调整。Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_________(be)betternow、Ifyou__________(study)hardbefore,you_______(be)acollegestudentnow、hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbeIfyou______withGeorgeearlier,you_____soangrynow、talked;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnotbewouldtalk;wouldnotbehadtalked;wouldnothavebeenIfwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_____soseriouslynow、isnotpollutedwouldnotbepollutedhadnotbeenpollutedwouldnothavebeenpolluted3、含蓄虚拟语气在虚拟语气中,并不总就是出现if引导得条件句,而通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用得有otherwise

,or

,without,butfor(倘没有,要不就是)等。1、Iwasillthatday、Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting、=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting、大家学习辛苦了,还就是要坚持继续保持安静2、Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit、3、Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime、=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,…Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife______quitedifferenttoday、iswillbewouldhavebeenwouldbeButforhishelp,I______、shouldnothavesucceededhavenotsucceededdidnotsucceedhadnotsucceededHehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal、hadscoredscoredwouldscorewouldhavescoredItisstrangethat_______________________、她居然会这样说,真就是奇怪。Itisnecessarythat___________________________、有必要派她去北京。二、虚拟语气在主语从句中得使用1,It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/impossible…that主语+(should)+动词原形he(should)saysohebesenttoBeijing2、Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/

nowonderthat主语+(should)+V原形Itisagreatpitythat___________________、她居然会这样想,真就是一件憾事。he(should)thinkso3、Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/(1234)+that+主语+(should)+V原形

It’ssuggestedthattheplanshouldbecarriedout、Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________、有人建议,晚会周六举行。theparty(should)beheldonSaturday

一个坚持insisted两道命令ordered,manded

三条建议advised,suggested,proposed四点要求demanded,required,requested,desiredItisrequiredthatyou____atsix、willarrive

B、arrive

C、arrived

D、wouldarrive2、Itisstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam、A、hasB、shouldC、wouldD、might3、

Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater_____cleaner、

A、shouldbemade

B、ismade

C、wouldbemade

D、wasmade三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中得使用1、在wish引导得宾语从句中与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来

事实相反

过去时(were)过去完成时、had+donecouldhavedoneShould/would/could/might+动词原形Iwish(that)he________________(visit)ustomorrow、Iwish(that)he_________(visit)ustoday、I

wishhe____________________________(visit)usyesterday、

wouldvisitvisitedhadvisitedIwishI_____themeetinglastweek、

A、couldattendB、attended

C、haveattendedD、hadattended2、在表示坚持,要求,命令,建议得宾语从句中一个坚持______________两个命令______________

三个建议__________________________

四个要求__________________________+that主语+(should)+V原形Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)try(try)tolosehisweight、Heinsistedthatwe(should)tell(tell)himthenews、

insistorder,mand

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire注意:suggest:表明,暗示陈述语气建议虚拟语气Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_____(be)ill、Herfriendssuggested

thatshe________________(send)tohospitalimmediately、Insist:坚持说,陈述语气

坚持要求虚拟语气Heinsistedthathe____________(notsteal)themoney、Heinsistedthathe_____________(set)free、was(should)besenthadn’tstolen(should)beset3、在wouldrather宁愿wouldprefer

wouldsooner+宾语从句中

hadrather

wouldassoon与现在或将来事实相反过去时动词过去式/were与过去事实相反过去完成时haddoneIwouldratheryou______(e)herenow、Iwouldratheryou______(e)heretomorrow、Iwouldratheryou__________(nottell)methetruthyesterday、camehadn’ttoldcame四、虚拟语气得其她用法1、asif/asthough(好像)+从句(与wish一样)ifonly(要就是……就好了)IfonlyI_____(be)abirdIfonlyyou_____________(listen)toouradvice!IfonlyI__________

(be)asuperstarsomeday、Helooksasifhe_________anartist、Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhe_______it、werehadlistenedwouldbewerehadseen2、Itis(high/about)time+(that)从句

动词过去式should(不可省略)+do该就是某人做某事得时候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup、I’mgettingtired;it’stimewe_____home、A、goB、aregoingC、wentD、shouldbegoing3、在forfearthat,incase,lest引导得从句中,若用虚拟语气时,从句谓语为:(should)+do。并且should能省略(forfearthat,lest),incase不能省略Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief__