江苏如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏如皋市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuskyUnionBuilding(HUB)Lost&Foundprocessesover1,000itemseachmonthfrombuildingsanddepartmentsacrosstheUniversityofWashington(UW)Seattlecampus.Lostanitem?VisitourPixitpage!Submitoneclaimforeachitemyouarelookingfor.OnceHUBstaffverifyaclaim,theitemmaybecollectedattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshours.YourphotoID,fullnameandemailaddressareneededtocompletetheclaimprocess.LostHuskyCards?IndividualHuskyCardsfoundwithoutaccompanyingitemsarereturnedtotheHuskyCardofficetwiceweekly.TheHuskyCardofficeisontheGroundFloorofOdegardLibrary.Foundanitem?ItemsmaybebroughttotheHUBLost&FoundattheHUBInformationDeskduringbusinesshoursorsentviacampusmailtotheHUBLost&Found.Drop-off(投放)guidelinesfordepartmentsandfacilitiesTheHUBrecommendsthatdepartmentsorfacilitieswiththeirownlostandfounddropitemsoffinbulk(整批)atleastonceamonth.Whensubmittingdepartmentaldrops:●Emptyallcontainersofliquidsandperishables.●Separatesmallitemsfromclothingandotherlargeritems.●Groupitemsbytypeforfasterprocessing.●CompleteanInventoryList.●Remembertoscheduleyourappointment!Lost&FoundSaleOnthefirstWednesdayofeachmonth,OctoberthroughMay,theHUBholdsasalefrom9:00amto4:30pmfeaturingitemsthathavepassedtheirholdingperiodinLost&Found.Deeplydiscounteditemsmayincludesmallelectronics,jewelry,jackets,sunglasses,booksandmore.Note:TheHUBkeepsitemswithpersonallyidentifiableinformationoranestimatedvalueover$100for60days.Allotheritemsareheldfor14days.1.What’sthefirststepforaUWstudentwholosesabook?A.CalltheHuskyCardoffice. B.SubmitaclaimonthePixitpage.C.EmailtheHUBLost&Found. D.GototheHUBInformationDesk.2.Accordingtothedrop-offguidelines,whatshoulddepartmentsdowithsmallitems?A.Dropthemofftwiceamonth. B.Placetheminspecificcontainers.C.Keepthemapartfromlargerones. D.Labelthemwiththeprocessingdate.3.Howlongisalostdriver’slicensekeptattheHUBLost&Found?A.For60days. B.For14days.C.Foramonth. D.Untilitisclaimed.BDenicaRiadini-Flesch,34,isleadingaquietrevolutioninthefashionworld.ShefoundedSukkhaCitta,aslow-fashionbrandthatpartnerswithhundredsoffarmersandartisans(工匠)onJavaandneighboringislandsinIndonesia.Everypieceoffabricinthebrand’scollectionismadecompletelyfromplants.Theentireprocess,fromseedtoclothes,takesabout60to180days.Theslow-fashionmovementhasariseninoppositiontothevaluesoffastfashion.Thefast-fashionapproachreliesonfactoriesandoftenharmsbothworkersandtheenvironment.Riadini-Fleschbelievesthatthe“farmtocloset”modelcanhelpconsumersseehowtheirchoicesdirectlyaffectpeopleandtheEarth.Herjourneystartedwithadesiretouseherownknowledgetoupliftothersandprotecttheplanet.InIndonesia,about24millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinruralvillages,stillstruggletomakealivingwage.GrowingupinJakarta,Riadini-Fleschexperiencedthecountry’sdeep-rootedinequalityandstudieddevelopmenteconomicsincollege.Whenshebegantravelingthecountrysidein2013,shemetthreebatikartisansinavillagenearTuban,inEastJava.Theytoldherthattheancientcrafttheyhadlearnedfromtheirmotherswasatrisk.Withlimitedresources,theartisanshadswitchedtocheaperchemicaldyesthatburnedtheirlungs.Eventhen,theycouldnotcompetewithfactories.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Riadini-Fleschsawhowthemodernfashionsupplychainaffectedfarmersaswell.Theyhadreplacedcottonwithmonoculturecropslikecorn,harmingthesoil,plants,andwildlife.Bothoftheseage-oldpracticesweredeeplyrootedinvillagelife;theyjustneededtoberestored.Slowfashion,sherealized,couldbeapowerfultoolforchange.Althoughsheonlyhad$2,000,Riadini-Fleschputthatmoneyintopayingthebatikartisansalivingwage.Thisallowedhertocreateherfirstsample:abandannashecalledbutterfly.By2019,threeyearsafteritsfounding,thecompanyhaddrawnenoughinterestfromresidentsnearTubantoopenitsfirstcraftschool.There,artisanscanteachbatiktoyoungergenerationsandfarmerscanlearnaboutregenerativewaystogrowcotton.Villagersarenowusingatraditionaltechniquethatletsmultipleplantsgrowtogetherandnourisheachother.ThetechniqueallowsruralIndonesianstogrowcottonforSukkhaCittawhileprovidingmorefoodfortheirfamilies.Overthepastfouryears,SukkhaCittahasopenedfourmorecraftschools,launchedaplatformforsourcingitsregenerativematerials,andpartneredwith11villages.Sofar,thebrandhashelpedcommunitiesrestoreroughly118acresofformerlycommercialfarmland,whichhasimprovedthelivesof1,500people.OnethingSukkhaCittarejectsisfollowingtraditionalseasonalfashioncalendarsandoverworkingeithertheartisansortheland.“Youcannothaveinfinitegrowthonafiniteplanet,”Riadini-Fleschsays.Thisiswisdomsharedbytheartisans,whoalsotaughtheranotherinspiringphilosophy:“UripIkuUrup”.Welivetobringlight.4.Comparedwithfast-fashionbrands,SukkhaCitta.A.reducescostsbysimplifyingproductionprocessB.involvesconsumersdirectlyintheclothesmakingC.givesprioritytohandcraftandsustainablefarmingD.usesclothingtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues5.WhydidRiadini-FleschestablishcraftschoolsinruralIndonesia?A.Totrainworkerstoreplaceimportedfabricswithlocalones.B.Toprepareruralyouthforcareersintheglobalfashionindustry.C.Toteachtheartisanshowtoproducefasterandcompetewithfactories.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftraditionalskillsandeco-friendlyagriculture.6.WhatguidingprincipledoesRiadini-FleschemphasizeinmanagingSukkhaCitta?A.Preservingtraditionalmethodsandrejectingadaptations.B.Followingseasonalfashioncyclestomeetmarketdemand.C.Respectingecologicallimitsandvaluingartisans’well-being.D.Expandingproductiontocompetewithglobalfast-fashionbrands.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRiadini-Flesch?A.Anambitiousdesigner. B.Anold-fashionedleader.C.Aprofit-drivenwoman. D.Avisionarychange-maker.COnmyfourthbirthday,myfatherfoundmeatthebottomofthepool,sharingairsupplywithafamilyfriend:Iwashavingmyfirstscuba(水肺潜水)experience.I’vebeendivingeversinceand,fromageseven,havegoneontoexploresomeofthemostremotepartsoftheglobe.Mygrandfather,JacquesCousteau,wasapioneerofoceanexploration.Hecontributedtotheinventionofmanyofthetoolsheneeded—scuba,submersibles(潜水器),underwatercamerasandmore—becausehesawtheneedforinnovationtolearnandexplore.Hebelievedthatwewouldconserveonlywhatwelove—andloveonlywhatweunderstand.Thatbeliefhaddrivenhimtogobeyondtheknown,andtopushtheboundariesofcomfortandroutine.Idiveintotheunknownbecausetheoceanisunique,magical,andmysterious.ItisEarth’slife-supportsystem,withoutwhichwecannotexist.Manyofourbody’svitalfunctionsrelyonthefactthatweliveinaliquidworld.Foodsweeatandourmildweatheralsodependonthesea.Inallofmodernoceanexploration,we’vebarelyscratchedthesurface—we’veexploredfarlessthan10%.Thisshouldnotcomeasasurprise,consideringthattheoceantotals99%ofourplanet’slivingspace.Addtothisthecomplexitiesofoceanbelowthesurface,anditbecomesclearwhyourknowledgeisstillsolimited.Onecouldimaginethatunderstandingthesystemthatmakesourplanettickandmanagingitshealthwouldbeatoppriority.However,in2022,NASAreceivedmorethan500timesasmuchfundingasNOAAdidforoceanexplorationandresearch.Spaceexplorationisvital,butexploringtheseasofourplanetisequallycritical.Ourplanetfacesurgentchallenges,andtheseasarestressed,perhapsalmosttoabreakingpoint.Wemuststayinthewaterandpursueknowledgeandanswersasquicklyandaswiselyaswecan.Howwonderfulitiswhenalltheeffortspayoffwithadiscoverythatsolvesaproblemfacinghumanityornature!Mypassionforanddedicationtooceanexplorationandconservationcomefromtwogenerationswhohavepasseddownthiscuriosityandloveoftheblueplanet.AndIwilldoeverythingIcantomakesurethatmygrandchildrencandothesame.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisgrandfatherinPara.2?A.Tocriticizemodernexplorersforlackingcreativity.B.Toindicatetheoriginofhisownpassionfortheocean.C.Toshowhowpreviousinventionsenabledtheexploration.D.Tocomparepastandpresentmethodsofunderwaterresearch.9.Whatdoesoceanexplorationmeantotheauthor?A.Itismainlyafamilytraditionandpersonalhobby.B.Itisexcitingbutlessurgentthanotherglobalissues.C.Itshouldbelefttoscientistsandnotinvolvethepublic.D.Itisessentialforunderstandingandprotectingourplanet.10.Theunderlinedphrase“scratchthesurface”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto.A.takeitforgranted B.throwinthetowelC.makelittleprogress D.buildcastlesintheair11.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.urgeimmediateactiontoresearchandprotecttheoceanB.analyzehowoceanecosystemshelpsustainhumanlifeC.inspirefutureexplorerswiththeirthrillingadventuresD.describetheauthor’spersonaldivingexperiencesDWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?Andhowdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?Whenrecallingthesethings,youareusingepisodicmemory(情境记忆)—theabilitytorecallpersonalexperiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesthebrainavoidmixingupthesememories?ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbelieveit’sthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inthebrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(蓝斑核),helpsthebrainorganizeandseparatememories.Inthestudy,36volunteerstookpartinamemorytask.LyinginanMRIscanner,theywereshownaseriesofpicturesofdifferentobjects.Meanwhile,simpletoneswereplayedrepeatedly,firstinoneearandthenadifferenttoneintheotherear.Thechangeintonewasmeanttotransformthe“context”andcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.AccordingtopreviousresearchfromKansasStateUniversity,eventboundarieshelpthebrainorganizeepisodicmemorybychangingourperceptionandattention.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandsuddenlyforgottenwhatyouintendedtodo?That’sexactlytheeffectofan“eventboundary”—enteringorexitingaroom—atwork.Aftertheexperiment,thescientiststestedthevolunteers’memoryfortheorderofthepictures.Theresultsshowedthatwhenaseriesofpicturescrossedaneventboundary,itwashardertoremembertheirsequence.Thissuggeststhatthechangeinsoundmadethebrainstorememoriesseparately.Additionally,MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.Earlierresearchfoundthatanotherbrainregion,thehippocampus(海马体),helpsformepisodicmemorybylinkingeventsthatarecloseintimeandseparatingthosefartherapart.Butwhatsignaltellsthehippocampuswhentoswitchmodes?MRIscanssuggestthat“thelocuscoeruleusmaysendakey‘start’signaltothehippocampus,asifsaying,‘Hey,we’reenteringaneweventnow’,”explainedLilaDavachi,oneoftheresearchers.Thisnewdiscoverycouldleadtobettertreatmentsformemory-relateddisorderssuchasAlzheimer’sdiseaseinwhichthelocuscoeruleustendstobeoveractive.Byusingmedication,slowbreathing,orevenstressballstosuppresslocuscoeruleusactivity,itmaybepossibletohelpcontrolthecondition.12.Whatwasthepurposeofplayingdifferenttonesintheexperiment?A.Tocreatereal-lifesituations. B.Tomarkachangetoanewcontext.C.Totestvolunteers’hearingability. D.Toincreasethedifficultyofthetask.13.WhatdidtheMRIscansrevealaboutthelocuscoeruleusduringtheexperiment?A.Itshowedhigheractivityateventboundaries.B.Itcontrolledvolunteers’memoryrecallorder.C.Itsentsignalstothehippocampusregularly.D.Ithelpedlinkpicturestospecificsounds.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureresearchdirectionsformemory.B.Thelimitationsofthesmall-scaleexperiment.C.Thedifficultyoftreatingmemory-relateddisease.D.Thepotentialapplicationsoftheresearchfindings.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingtheTone B.OrganizingMemoryC.ReshapingOurBrains D.ChallengingAlzheimer’sDisease第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirgoldenyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.____16____Itinvolvesacomprehensiveapproachthatcoverstheirchanginghealth,mobilityandemotionalwell-being.It'simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvetcheck-upstohelpdetectanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,ensuringyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____17____Asyourdogages,theirnutritionalneedswillchange,too.It'sessentialtochangetheirdietandmonitortheirweighttopreventanyobesity-relatedhealthissues.____18____Alsoconsidergivingsupplementssuchasamultivitaminwhichincludesjoint-supportingingredients,aswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,soadjustingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____19____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundmassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____20____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanionshipisinvaluabletothem..Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithdignity,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you'renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B.Butpreventivecareisbetterthantreatment.C.Anysmallrelevantshiftsareoftenthefirstclues.D.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofhardfetchsessions.E.Theiremotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeoverlooked.F.Don'tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritetreatsafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnceIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob,Ibeganexploringother___21___.MyresearchrevealedthatItruly___22___tobecomeaparalegal(律师助理).However,tobecomeaparalegal,I___23___acollegedegree.Afterdiscussingthefinancialandtimedetailswithmyfamily,Ibegan___24___McHenryCountyCollege.Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.It's___25___tostartanewchapterinone'slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage.WasI___26___forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.Beingastudentatmyage____27____relearningmanythings,andstaying___28___,likenote-taking,reviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass,andmeetingdeadlines.Fortunately,Iamreceivingagreatdealof___29___frommyprofessorsonthesetopics.Thesewerenottaughtincollegefour_____30_____ago.Mycommunicationskillshavegreatlyimprovedby____31____mylearningapproachwiththesenewtechniques,andInowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources____32____forprofessionalsuccess.Thisexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonmyentirefamily.IfeelthatIamnotonlyimproving____33____,butsurprisingly,myfamilydynamicsarechangingaswell.Forexample,everytimeour18-year-oldson____34____mereadingtextbooks,Iampositivelyinfluencinghisschoolworkethic.Iwillneverregretbeginningthis____35____withcontinuedlearning.21.A.choices B.places C.problems D.details22.A.pretended B.volunteered C.desired D.continued23.A.got B.needed C.searched D.noticed24.A.researching B.appreciating C.promoting D.discovering25.A.possible B.wrong C.difficult D.obvious26.A.late B.ready C.famous D.thankful27.A.postpones B.resists C.involves D.recalls28.A.available B.energetic C.focused D.organized29.A.imagination B.guidance C.judgement D.admiration30.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades31.A.challenging B.evaluating C.enhancing D.recording32.A.motivated B.exchanged C.rewarded D.provided33.A.academically B.tirelessly C.strategically D.accidentally34.A.minds B.sees C.leaves D.stops35.A.track B.incident C.access D.promise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhichisbetterbetweenJD.comandMeituan?Recently,thecompetitionbetweenthemhasbecomeamaintopicofdiscussion.Today,fooddeliveryisanimportantpartofourdaily___36___(consume)andlives.Butdidyouknowitsrootsstretchfarbackintohistory?AccordingtoexpertHouYinguo,theservicessimilartomodernfooddeliverybegantoappearduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Initially,thisservice___37___(intend)forofficials,nobles,andwealthyfamiliesbeforegraduallybecoming___38___(access)toordinarypeople.BytheTangDynasty(618-907),restaurantsalreadyhostedbigmealsandpreparedfoodondemand.ThentheSongDynastymarkedthegoldenageofthe___39___(dine)industry.___40___bookADreamofSplendor(《东京梦华录》)recordsthatfoodinBianjingwassoplentifulthatordinarypeopleoftenskippedcookingathomeandboughtready-mademealsfromlocalshops.But___41___cellphones,peoplehadmoreinconveniencethantoday.Theywouldtypicallyvisitarestaurantinperson___42___sendsomeonetomaketheorder,thentelltherestauranttheir___43___(prefer)timeandlocation,andtherestaurantwouldarrangefordelivery.Thedeliverypersonwascalledxianhan.Althoughmoderntransportationandcommunicationwereunavailableinancienttimes,peoplestillsparednoeffort___44___(ensure)theirtakeoutwasofgoodquality.Forexample,peopleintheSongDynastyinventedaninnovativetypeoftablewarecalledwenpan.Itconsistedoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷器)withahollow(空心的)spaceinbetweenandhotwater____45____(pour)intothisspacetokeepthefoodwarm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的家乡即将举办国际文化交流节（InternationalCulturalFestival），几位外国友人计划来访。请你以组委会成员的身份，给他们写一封电子邮件，简要告知相关活动安排。内容要点如下：1.说明写信目的；2.简介文化节期间的主要活动安排（如传统表演、手工艺体验等）；3.表达欢迎与祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不算在总词数内；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearguests,I’mLiHua,amemberoftheorganizingcommittee._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIwereexcitedtothrowasmallpartyatournewhome.Wehadspentweekspreparingthebackyard,andIha