江西省新余市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省新余市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeing(保证)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A.TheIntensiveCourseismoreeffectivethantheStandardCourse.B.TheStandardCourseincludesextralessons.C.Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D.Somestudentsmaybetestedatthebeginningoftheircourse.2.Ifastudenthasfoodallergies,heorshecan________.A.turntolocaldoctors B.requirefreemealsandsnacksC.asktheorganizerstobuymedicines D.telltheorganizerstheirspecialneeds3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Economics.C.Education. D.Sports.BIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonalltheexamsandmidterms.TheyeachhadanA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(轮胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem.Sosimple!Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal.”Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?4.WhydidthetwostudentsdecidetogototheUniversityofVirginia?A.Becausetheywerescaredofthefinal.B.Becausetheyhadachemistryclasstoattend.C.Becausetheyhadgreatconfidenceinthemselves.D.Becausetheythoughtthefinalwouldbeheldthere.5.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bonk’slessonswereeasyforhisstudents.B.Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanation.C.Thetwoguyswentbacktocampuslatebydesign.D.Thetwoguysspentalotoftimerepairingtheflattire.7.Whatlessondoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewhoishonestiswise.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CWithanAItool,researchersstudypenguinphotostakenbytouristsandscientiststotrackAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andthenumberofphotoswecouldcollectforstudyingwillbeoutofourexpectation,”saysThomasBrown,ascientistfromaninternationalresearchteam.Withguidancefromanexpert,theAItoolisabletogetahandleonanddrawoutthepenguingroupsinphotos.Comparedwithhumans,theAIfindsandmarksAdéliepenguinsinthesephotosmorequickly,takingonly5to10secondsperimage.Theteamcreateda3DmapoftheAntarcticatoknowexactlywherethephotosweretaken.Byidentifyingthedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographerandthehabitatsoftheAdéliepenguingroupswithinthe3Dmaptogetabird’seyeview.ThisallowsresearcherstotrackhowAdéliepenguingroupschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime.Suchtrackingisimportantbecauseitcantelltheclimatechanges.Thatiswhatresearcherswanttoknow.Similarly,theAItoolcanalsousehistoricalphotostotracknaturalsignssuchasglacier(冰川)changesthatdevelopveryslowlyandmayonlybeobviousbylookingacrossmanyyears.OpinionsaboutAItoolsaredifferentamongresearchers.SomeworrythatusingtouristphotosforresearchmayencouragemorepeopletovisitAntarctica,whichmightleadtomoretouristactivitiesandcoulddestroytheecosystemintheend.However,forThomas,hebelievesstudyingtouristphotoswiththeAItoolcouldbeuseful,especiallyasmanypenguingroupshavenotbeennoticedbytheresearchcommunity.“SinceAntarcticaishardtostudy24/7,”saysThomas,“thismethodishelpfulforkeepinganeyeonpenguingroupsthatmightonlygetstudiedonceinawhile.”8.WhydoestheresearchteamemployanAItoolintheirstudy?A.Tostudythephotostakenbyscientists.B.Torecognizethe3DmapofAntarctica.C.Tocollectthephotosprovidedbytourists.D.TofollowAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.9.Whatistheclosestmeaningofthephrase“getahandleon”inParagraph2?A.Explore. B.Confuse.C.Identify. D.Ignore.10.WhatdotheresearchersaimtofindoutthroughtrackingAdéliepenguins?A.Climatechanges. B.Oceantemperatures.C.Penguinbreedinghabits. D.Locationmarks.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.3Dmaphelpslocatepenguingroups.B.ResearchersuseAItotrackpenguingroups.C.Penguinscanshowsignsofclimatechange.D.AdéliepenguinshelptodevelopAItools.DSendingapackagebackisnoteasy.Repacking,printinglabelsandshippingitbackuptothesellerisanincreasinglyfamiliarexperienceforonlineshoppers.InAmerica21%ofonlineorders,worthsome$218bn,werereturnedin2021,accordingtotheNationalRetailFederation,upfrom18%in2020.Forclothingandshoesitcanreacharound40%.Theproblemhasitsrootsinthebirthofe-commerce.Tocompetewithphysicalsellersandmakebuyerscomfortablewithorderingonline,e-commercecompaniesofferedfreereturns.Buyerscametoexpectit.Eachstepoftheprocessiscostly.Retailers(零售商)havetopayforgoodstobepickeduporposted.Processingreturnsislabor-intensive(劳动密集型),explainsZacRogerswhoworkedasareturnsmanageratAmazon.Areturnmustbeopenedandsomeonehastodecidewhattodowithit.“AworkerinanAmazonwarehousecanpick30itemsinaminute,butareturncantaketenminutestoprocess,”saysMr.Rogers.Onceprocessed,only5%ofthereturnedgoodscanberesoldimmediatelybyretailers.Mostgotoliquidatorsatthelowestpricesorarethrownaway.Onesolutioninvolvesaddingbarriers.Lastyear,aJapanesefashionbrandbecameoneofthefirstretailerstochargeasmallfeeforpostedreturns.Othercompaniesaresellingmorerefurbished(翻新的)goodsasawaytocutlosses.Startupsaregettinginontheaction.Usingartificialintelligencetohelpretailersdecidewhattodowiththereturnedgoodsisthebrainchildofthem.Happyreturns,anotherstartup,helpswithlogistics(物流).Ithas5,000drop-offpointsforreturnsacrossAmerica,mostlyinchainstores.Thereturnsarecollectedandsentbacktoretailersallatonce,savingupto40%ofpostagecosts.Someareexperimentingwithvirtualreality(VR).Overhalfoftheitemsarereturnedbecausetheyarethewrongsize.InJuneWalmartsaiditwouldbuyMemomi,anaugmented-reality(AR)startupthatletsshoppersvirtuallytryonglassesinreal-timeforaneasyandfunexperience.WalmartalsoofferswaystotryonclothesandarrangefurnitureinroomsusingAR.12.Whydide-commercefirmsofferfreereturnsatfirst?A.Tocutcostsofthegoods.B.Tocompetewithphysicalstores.C.Todeveloplogisticsservice.D.Toshowtheadvantageofshoppingonline.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessingofreturns?A.creative. B.AutomaticC.Efficient. D.Expensive.14.HowdidtheJapanesecompanysolvethereturnproblem?A.Bychargingafee.B.Byraisingthepriceofgoods.C.Bysellingmorereturnedgoods.D.Byusingadvancedtechnologies.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WalmarthaspioneeredtheuseofAR.B.Cooperationamongcompaniesisimportant.C.Technologyplaysaroleinreducingreturns.D.VRandARwillbeusedinmoreindustries.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askaparenttodaywhattheyworryabout,andmanywillmentionscreentime.____16____Parentscan’thelpwondering:ismykidreallydoinghomeworkonthecomputer,orhasYouTubetakenupfourhoursoftheirtime?Inspiteoftheseworries,manyparentsareresigned(顺从的)tothesituation.They’lltelltheirkidstheyaren’tallowedonsocialmedia,onlytofindthattheirchildrenhaveopenedaccountsanyway.Manyparentsfeelextremelydesperate,whileothershavesimplygivenup.____17____Accordingtomyownexperience,talkingisjustnotenough.Weneedclearrulesaroundtechnologyusebecausetheyarekids.Belowismyadvice.____18____Sixoutoften11-17-year-oldsusetheirphonesbetweenmidnightand5a.m.atleastonceaweek.Notonlydotheylosesleepeverytimethephonebuzzesandtheygrabittochecknotifications,butthemerepresenceofaphoneinthebedroom—evenifunusedovernight—canstilldisturbtheirsleep.Then,firstphonesshouldbebasicphones.____19____TheyhavenosocialmediaandnoAIcompanions,buttheycancall,text,andtakepicturesjustlikeasmartphone.Ifyoudon’twantyourkidonsocialmediauntiltheyare16orolder—andthat’sthegrowingagreement—basicphonesmakethatmucheasier,whileallowingkidstotexttheirfriends.Stickingtotheserulesisnotalwayseasy.Butruleslikethesearefareasiertofollowthantheunclearadvicethat“everykidisdifferent.”Evenifyoucanonlyfollowsomeoftherulessomeofthetime,yourkidswillbenefit.____20____A.Thebestiscertaintocome.B.Familiescaremuchabouttheirkids.C.Basicphoneshavenointernetbrowser(浏览器).D.Teenssimplycan’tputdowntheirphones.E.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.F.That’sbecausemuchadviceisdifficulttofollow.G.Strictlynoelectronicdevicesinthebedroomovernight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatbeganasasweettraditionbetweenafatherandhisdaughterhasturnedintoamovementofcompassion(同情)thattoucheslivesfarbeyondtheirfamily.WhenRosiePaulik____21____asummercampasachild,herdad,BuzEcker,beganwritingherletterseveryday.Hekeptupthe____22____throughhercollegeyearsandevenaftershemovedbackhometoCincinnati.Thoseletters,filledwithwarmth,humor,andwisdom,became____23____ofchildhoodandsymbolsofunconditionallove.Yearslater,____24____herretiredfatherhadmoretime,Rosiehadanidea.She____25____ashortvideoonTikTok:“Mydadloveswritingletters.Wouldanyonelikeonefromadad?”The____26____wasextraordinary.Withindays,thousandsofheartfelt____27____pouredin—fromgrieving(悲痛的)sons,lonelystudents,soldiersoverseas,andpeoplewhonever____28____theirfather.Andso,TheDadLetterProjectwasborn.Today,Buzwrites____29____,oftenlateintothenight,makingpersonalnotestostrangersacrossAmerica.Eachletter____30____encouragement,gentleadvice,orsimplythe____31____:“Someoneouttherecaresaboutyou.”Formany____32____,it’sthefirstletterthey’veevergotfromafatherfigure.Inaworldwheredigitalmessagesdisappearinseconds,Buz’spenmovesslowly,healing(治愈)heartsonepageatatime.His____33____remindsusthatsmallactsofkindness,rootedin____34____anddevotion,cangrowintosomethingfargreaterthanweimagine.Trueconnectiondoesn’trequire____35____actions—justawillingheart,ablanksheetofpaper,andthecouragetosay,“Icare.”21.A.searchedfor B.stirredup C.lookedinto D.headedto22.A.practice B.expectation C.rule D.result23.A.principles B.advantages C.achievements D.treasures24.A.proving B.noticing C.hoping D.indicating25.A.quoted B.posted C.discovered D.revised26.A.response B.bond C.experiment D.comparison27.A.recommendations B.congratulations C.applications D.suggestions28.A.upset B.respected C.missed D.knew29.A.secretly B.aimlessly C.continuously D.awkwardly30.A.tracks B.carries C.seeks D.confirms31.A.agreement B.explanation C.message D.invitation32.A.receivers B.advisors C.competitors D.partners33.A.comment B.talent C.challenge D.story34.A.fairness B.love C.trust D.wisdom35.A.suitable B.similar C.remarkable D.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。September17thsawthearrivalofLangPing—headcoachofChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam—atmyhighschool.Icouldfeel____36____eagernesshangingintheaironthatpeacefulSaturdaymorning.Ataround9o’clock,alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolstadium,waitingforLangandherteammatestoshowup.AssoonasLangwalkedintothestadium,weapplauded____37____(excite).Inherspeech,shesharedherlifewithus,____38____(stress)thatitwasfaithandcourage____39____hadledherstepbysteptosuccess.AsSenior3students,weareboundtorunintomanychallenges,____40____oftenleavesusfeelingthatwewillneverovercomeourhardships.Nevertheless,itisnotthesuccessbutthejourneyitselfthat____41____(matter)most.Weshouldletgoofnegativethoughtsandputinmoreefforttogoafterourdreams____42____hesitation.Iconsiderthisnotonlyaluckyopportunityforme,butalsoa____43____(power)experience—forLang’sinspiringwordsgaveusthe____44____(strong)tocarryon.Herwordswillstaywithmeforever:trust____45____(you)andfightforsuccesseverystepoftheway!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam用运动app制订了锻炼计划却总难以坚持，因此向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)分析原因；(2)给出建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paul,ahighschoolexchangestudent,cametoourschoolwithexcitement,hopingtolearnaboutthecultureandlanguage.However,learningChinesewasmuchharderthanhethought.Thecharacterslookedlikeapuzzle,andthedifferenttones(声调)confusedhim.EveryChineseclasswasastruggle,andPaulfeltdisappointed.Ourclassmatestriedtohelp,butitwashardforthemtounderstandeachother.Oneday,afteradifficultlesson,Paulsatdownsadly.Hefeltlikegivingup.That’swhenI,hispartner,decidedtostepin.Ilovedlanguagesandwasgoodatmakingdifficultthingseasiertounderstand.IcouldseehowupsetPaulwas,soIwentuptohim.“Paul,IknowChinese