辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConferenceFromOctober31toNovember2,2025,Leshan,SichuanProvince,hostedthe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConference.OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,itaimedto“MaketheWorldFallinLovewithSichuanCuisine”andwaspartofChina’snational“ChineseFoodFestival”project.Over1,000guestsjoinedtheevent,includingdiplomatsfrom20+countries,globalrestaurantleaders,andrepresentativesfrom6“WorldFoodCapitals”.Leshan,withitstheme“ILongforLeshan,JoyinLeshan”,usedtheconferencetoboostitstitleof“WorldFoodCapital”andconnectfoodwithtourism.Theconferencehadthreemainparts:IndustrySummits:The2025GlobalSichuanCuisineIndustrySummitdiscussedtopicslike“smallsnacks,bigindustry”andAI’sroleinfoodsupplychains.Ahotpotexchangemeetingalsoexploredflavorinnovation.CookingCompetitions:The“UnileverFoodSolutionsCup”WorldSichuanCuisineCookingContestgathered85teams(160+chefs).Theycompetedinmakingsetdishes(e.g.,spicyfishwithbeansauce),creativedishes,andSichuansnacks,judgedbyinternationalstandards.PublicExperiences:A20,000-square-meterfoodfairshowed600+foodsfrom11countriesand22Chineseprovinces.Itincludeda“LeshanFoodIsland”anda“thousand-personbanquet”oflocaldishes.Astarconcert(withsingerslikeZhangLiangying)alsodrewcrowds.Keyachievementsincluded:·SettingNovember1stas“WorldSichuanCuisineConferenceDay”tospreadSichuanfoodcultureglobally.·Releasing2025GlobalRecommendedSichuanDishesList(e.g.,MapoTofu)andindustryreportslikeSichuanSnackIndustryDevelopmentReport(2025).·Signingcooperationdealsfortalenttrainingandtourism.Leshan’sfirstoverseasrestaurantopenedinChicago,USA.ThisconferencenotonlypromotedSichuancuisine’sglobalinfluencebutalsoturnedLeshan’slocalfoods(e.g.,QiaojiaoBeef,BoboChicken)intointernationalstars.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConference?A.ToattractforeigntouriststoLeshan. B.TohelpSichuancuisinegainglobalpopularity.C.TosetrulesforChinesefoodcompetitions. D.TosellUnilever’sfoodproducts.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecookingcontest?A.Itusedinternationaljudgingstandards. B.Ithadover200chefstakingpart.C.ItonlyfocusedontraditionalSichuandishes. D.ItwasheldinChicago,USA.3.Whatisoneoftheconference’sachievements?A.Leshanbecamethe“WorldFoodCapital”in2025.B.AnewSichuanfoodrestaurantopenedinAmerica.C.ZhangLiangyingreleasedasongaboutSichuanfood.D.TheSichuanSnackReportwaspublishedin2024.BVincentvanGogh(1853-1890)wasoneofthemostinfluentialpaintersofthePost-Impressionistperiod.Hislifewasfilledwithendlessstrugglesanddeeploneliness:hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,relyingheavilyonhisbrotherTheoforfinancialandemotionalsupport.VanGoghwasahighlyproductivecreator,producingover2,100artworksinjustadecadeofartisticcareer,includingaround860oilpaintings—mostofwhichwerecompletedinthelasttwoyearsofhislife,aperiodmarkedbyextremementalsufferingyetunusualcreativesurge.Intheearly1880s,vanGogh’spaintingstylewasdarkandgloomy,deeplyinfluencedbyhistimeintheNetherlands,wherehefocusedonrealisticscenesofpeasantlifeandthehardshipofworking-classexistence.However,aftermovingtoParisin1886,hewasexposedtothelivelyworksofImpressionistslikeMonetandPissarro,aswellasJapaneseukiyo-e(浮世绘)prints.Thisculturalmixledtoadramaticchangeinhisstyle:hebeganusingbrighter,morelivelycolorsandshorter,energeticbrushstrokes,makinganefforttocapturethepassinglightandsubtleatmosphericfeaturesofhissubjects.In1888,vanGoghmovedtoArlesinsouthernFrance,attractedbyitswarmsunlightandrurallandscapes,andhopedtosetupanartists’community.Itwasherethathepaintedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpieces,suchastheSunflowersseriesandTheNightCafé.Buthisweakmentalhealthstartedtogetworsequickly;afterabitterargumentwithhisfriendPaulGauguin,hedidthewell-knownactofcuttingoffpartofhisownear.Hespentsometimenowandtheninmentalhospitalsbutneverstoppedpainting.VanGogh’sartwasnotwidelyrecognizeduntilafterhissaddeathat37.Today,hisworksarepraisedgloballyfortheiremotionalstrength,strikingcolorcontrasts,anduniqueexpressivebrushwork,makinghimoneofthemostlovedandrespectedartistsinarthistory.4.WhatcanweinferaboutvanGogh’slifefromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisartistictalentwaswidelyacknowledgedduringhislifetime.B.HisbrotherTheoplayedacrucialroleinhisartisticcareer.C.Hecreatedmostofhisworksintheearlystageofhiscareer.D.Hismentaldistresspreventedhimfrombeingproductive.5.WhatcausedthechangeinvanGogh’spaintingstyleafter1886?A.HismovetotheNetherlandsandfocusonpeasantlife.B.Hisdesiretoexpresstheharshnessofworking-classlife.C.Hisgrowinginterestinusingbrightlightsandshadows.D.HisexposuretoImpressionistworksandJapaneseprints.6.WhyistheperiodinArlessignificantforvanGogh’sartisticlife?A.Hefinallygainedrecognitionforhisartworksthere.B.HedevelopedafriendshipwithPaulGauguinthere.C.Hecreatedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpiecesthere.D.Heestablishedasuccessfulartists’colonythere.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelifestrugglesofvanGogh. B.ThechangeofvanGogh’spaintingstyle.C.TheinfluenceofvanGogh’sworksonarthistory. D.AbriefintroductiontovanGogh’slifeandart.CInthedigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeanextensionofourhands.Inspiredbyafriend’sexperience,Idecidedtochallengemyself:a24-hourscreen-offday,excludingnecessarycalls.ThejourneyturnedouttobemorerewardingthanIexpected.Thefirstmorningwastough.IreachedformyphoneinstinctivelywhenIwokeup,onlytorememberthechallenge.Myfingerslingered,empty,intheair,ahabithardtobreak.Withoutsocialmediaupdatesornewsfeeds,Ifeltasuddenvoid(空虚),asifaconstantcompanionhadvanished.Tofillit,Imadebreakfastslowly,enjoyingtheflavourofcoffeeandtoast—somethingI’dnevernoticedwhilescrolling(刷屏).Onthewaytothelibrary,Iobservedtheoldmanfeedingpigeonsandthechildchasingabutterfly,detailsblurredbyscreenglarebefore.Theafternoonbroughtunexpectedfocus.Sunlightstreamedthroughthelibrarywindow,castingwarmspotsonmynotebook.Withoutphonenotificationsbreakingmyconcentration,Ifinishedmyresearchpaperinhalftheusualtime.Later,Imetaclassmateandwewentforawalk.Wetalkeddeeplyaboutourdreamsinsteadofcheckingphonesoccasionally,strengtheningourbond.Thatevening,Ireadaphysicalbookunderthelamp,feelingthetextureofpaperandgettinglostinthestory,farmoreimmersivethane-books.Whenthe24hoursended,Iturnedonmyphone,buttheurgetoscrollfaded.Afloodofnotificationspoppedup,yetIdidn’trushtocheckthem.IrealizedhowmuchtimeI’dwastedonmeaninglesscontent.Thischallengetaughtmethatscreen-offisn’taboutrejectingtechnology,butregainingcontrolofmytime.It’saboutbalancingdigitalconveniencewithreal-lifeexperiences—appreciatingtheworldaroundandconnectingwithpeoplegenuinely.Idecidedtoseta“no-phonehour”everyevening,asmallchangetokeepthewarmthofthis24-hourjourney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aconstantcompanion”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theauthor’sfriend. B.Theauthor’sphone.C.Socialmedia. D.Breakfastattraction.9.Whycouldtheauthorfinishtheresearchpaperquicklyintheafternoon?A.Thelibrarywasquiet. B.Thepaperwaseasy.C.Nophonenotificationsdisturbedhim. D.Hisclassmatehelpedhim.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenturningonthephoneafter24hours?A.Nostrongurgetoscroll. B.Anxioustochecknotifications.C.Surprisedbythedeadphone. D.Angryatthefloodofmessages.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’s“no-phonehour”?A.It’sadailyeveningroutinehedecidedtoset. B.It’sa24-hourchallengehewillrepeat.C.It’storejectalldigitaltechnology. D.It’sonlyforcompletingresearchpapers.DPlasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalenvironmentalcrisis,especiallyintheworld’soceans.Eachyear,around8milliontonsofplasticwasteenterstheoceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.Arecentstudyshowseventinyamountsofplasticaredeadly—lessthanasugarcube’svolumecankillhalfofAtlanticpuffins(海鹦).Tragically,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfood,leadingtofatalintestinalblockages(肠梗阻).Scientistsandenvironmentalistsarenowurgingforurgentactiontoreduceplasticuseandcleanupexistingpollution.Arecentstudybyateamofinternationalresearchersexaminedtheimpactofplasticoncoralreefs,whicharehometoaquarterofallmarinespecies.Thestudyfoundthatcoralsinareaswithhighplasticpollutionare20timesmorelikelytodevelopdiseases.Plasticdebriscanblocksunlightfromreachingcoralsandprovideabreedinggroundforharmfulbacteria,leadingtotheirdecline—alossthatwoulddestroyfishingcommunitiesdependentonreefecosystems.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestraws,bags,andbottles.Somecompaniesarealsodevelopingeco-friendlyalternatives,suchaspackagingmadefromseaweedorrecycledmaterials.Additionally,organizationsarelaunchingoceancleanupprojects,usingadvancedtechnologieslikefloatingbarriersanddrones(无人机)tocollectplasticwastefromtheseabeforeitbreaksdownintomicroplastics.However,expertswarnthattheseeffortsarenotenough.Theyemphasizethataglobalagreementisneededtolimitplasticproductionatitssource.Withoutcoordinated(协调的)actionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals—suchaschoosingreusableproductsandsupportingsustainablepolicies—thefutureofouroceansandmarineliferemainsatrisk.12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofAtlanticpuffinsandseaturtles?A.Plasticwastemainlythreatensseabirdsandreptiles.B.Marineanimalsaresufferingsevereharmfromplasticpollution.C.Tinyplasticsaremoredangerousthanlargeplasticdebris.D.Jellyfishandsugarcubesaresimilartoplasticinmarineanimals’eyes.13.Whyarecoralreefseasilyaffectedbyplasticpollution?A.Becauseplasticprovidesfoodforcorals.B.Becausemarinespeciesinreefscarryplastictocorals.C.Becausecoralreefsabsorbplasticwastequickly.D.Becauseplasticblockssunlightandhelpsharmfulbacteriabreed.14.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlyalternativetosingle-useplastics?A.Floatingbarriersusedinoceancleanup. B.Dronescollectingplasticwastefromthesea.C.Packagingmadefromrecycledmaterials. D.Globalagreementslimitingplasticproduction.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Individualactionshavenoeffectonsolvingplasticpollution.B.Currentmeasureshavecompletelysolvedoceanplasticproblems.C.Governmentsalonecanstopplasticproduction.D.Globalcooperationisessentialtocontrolplasticpollutionatthesource.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabitthatbringsnumerousbenefitstopeopleofallages.Itnotonlyentertainsbutalsoenrichesourknowledgeandshapesourthinking.____16____Itactsasabridgeconnectingustothewisdomofthepastandtheinnovationsofthepresent.Fromimprovingvocabularytoreducingstress,theadvantagesofreadingarehardtoignore.Theeducationalvalueofreadingisparticularlyevidentforyounglearners.____17____Forstudents,readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandenhanceswritingabilities.Whenreadinganoveloranarticle,readersneedtoanalyzecharacters,understandplotstructures,andinterprettheauthor’sintentions,whichallcontributetobettercriticalthinking.Meanwhile,exposuretodifferentwritingstylesandexpressionscanimproveone’sownwriting.Manyadultsturntoreadingasawaytorelaxafterabusyday.____18____Unlikethestimulatingbluelightofscreensthatstrainsthemind,thequietrhythmofreadingcalmsthenervoussystem.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanhelppeopleforgettheirworkpressureanddailytroubles,providingapeacefulescapefromreality.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjust20minutesadaycanlowerheartrateandreducestresslevelssignificantly.Readingalsoplaysakeyroleinbroadeningone’shorizons.____19____Booksarelikewindowsopeningtodiverseworldswemightnevervisitotherwise.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentcountries,learnaboutvariouscultures,andevenexperiencehistoricaleventswithoutleavingourhomes.Thisexposuretonewideasandperspectiveshelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothers.____20____Inanerafilledwithfleetinginformation,readingencouragesdeep,focusedthinkingthatfewotheractivitiescanmatch.Whetherit’saphysicalbook,ane-book,oranaudiobook,makingreadingaregularpartoflifecanhaveapositiveandlastingimpactonourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.A.Itisagreatwaytocalmthemindandrelievetension.B.However,somepeoplefindithardtodevelopareadinghabitduetolackoftime.C.Readinghaslongbeenrecognizedasanimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.D.Itallowsustoexploretheworldbeyondourownexperiencesandsurroundings.E.Forchildren,readinglaysthefoundationforlanguagedevelopmentandimagination.F.Nomatterwhatformofreadingwechoose,itsvalueremainsunchanged.G.Readingclassicliteraturecanalsohelpusunderstandhumannatureandsocietybetter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanbrightensomeone’sdayandmaketheworldabetterplace.MiaCarterrecentlyexperiencedthisfirst-handandwasdeeplytouchedbyastranger’s____21____.Miaworksasanurseinalocalhospital.Lastweek,shewasonherwaytoworkwhenhercar____22____downonabusyroad.Itwasrushhour,andMiawasworriedaboutbeinglateforhershift.Shetriedtostartthecarseveraltimes,butitwouldn’tmove.____23____,shecalledtheroadsideassistanceservice,buttheysaiditwouldtakeatleastanhourtoarrive.Miastoodbyhercar,feeling____24____andhelpless.Justthen,amaninabluejacket____25____andaskedifsheneededhelp.ThemanintroducedhimselfasTom,aretiredmechanic.Hecheckedthecarcarefullyandsoonfoundthe____26____—aloosebatterycable.Withhistools,Tomfixedtheprobleminjustafewminutes.Miawasso____27____thatsheofferedtopayTomforhishelp,butherefused.Hesaid,“I’mjustgladIcould____28____.Weallneedalittlehelpsometimes.”Beforeleaving,TomevengaveMiahisphonenumberandtoldhertocallhimifshehadanymorecar____29____.WhenMiaarrivedatthehospital,shesharedthestorywithhercolleagues.Everyonewas____30____byTom’skindness.Laterthatday,MiasentTomathank-youcardandaboxofherfavoritecookiestoexpressher____31____.ThissmallactofkindnessmadeMiarealizethattherearestillmanywarm-heartedpeopleintheworld.Shedecidedto____32____Tom’sexampleandbemorewillingtohelpothersinneed.Thenexttimeshesawanelderlypersonstrugglingwithheavybags,she____33____tohelpcarrythem.Andwhenanewnurseatthehospitalfeltlostandconfused,Miatookthetimeto____34____heraroundandanswerherquestions.AsMiafoundout,kindnessis____35____.Asinglekindactcannotonlymakesomeone’sdaybutalsoinspireotherstopassonthewarmth.21.A.courage B.goodness C.patience D.honesty22.A.broke B.turned C.fell D.calmed23.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Finally24.A.excited B.confused C.frustrated D.curious25.A.lookedaround B.droveaway C.passedby D.stoodup26.A.reason B.result C.purpose D.problem27.A.scared B.grateful C.surprised D.nervous28.A.help B.change C.learn D.succeed29.A.tickets B.keys C.troubles D.documents30.A.annoyed B.shocked C.amused D.moved31.A.regret B.thanks C.respect D.support32.A.give B.set C.follow D.take33.A.hesitated B.refused C.forgot D.offered34.A.show B.walk C.send D.invite35.A.weak B.infectious C.expensive D.temporary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientstructures.It____36____(build)morethan2,000yearsago,withthebeginningsections,datingbacktothe7thcenturyBC.Thewallhascountlesssections,allof____37____stretchforabout21,196kilometersintotalacrossnorthernChina,makingit____38____longestman-madestructureintheworld.Originally,itwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempires____39____invadersandlaterservedasasymbolofChinesecivilizationand____40____(strong).Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Touristsstandonthewall,enjoying____41____(amaze)sceneryofthesurroundingmountainsandcountryside.SomefamoussectionsincludeBadaling,closetoBeijingandthemostvisitedone,andMutianyu,knownforitswell-preservedcondition.ItisimportanttonotethattheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuousstructure,____42____acollectionofwallsandfortressesbuiltindifferentperiods.Manypartsofthewall____43____(suffer)greatdamagefromnaturaldisasterslastyear.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernment____44____(take)effectivemeasurestoprotectandrestoreit,ensuringthatitremainsatreasureforfuturegenerations.Localguidesoftentellstoriesaboutitshistory_____45_____(vivid),helpingvisitorsunderstandtheeffortandsacrificebehindthiswonder,whichisworthyenoughtoearnourlifelongadmiration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你班将在春节后举行题为“HowtoKeepHealthyDuringtheSpringFestival”的班会，请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。（1）指出现象；（2）给出建议并发出倡议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoKeepHealthyDuringtheSpringFestivalDearclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThelastperiodonFridaywasthemonthlymusicappreciationclass,whichLilyhadbeenlookingforwardtoforweeks.HermusicteacherMs.Taylorpromisedtoplaysomeclassicpianopiecesandevenletstudentstrytheschool’sgrandnewpiano.Assoonasthebellrang,Lilygrabbedhermusicnotebookandrushedtothemusi