2026年人教版九年级下册英语期末能力评估卷（含答案可下载）

2026年人教版九年级下册英语期末能力评估卷（含答案可下载）

本试卷满分120分，考试时长120分钟，全部试题贴合人教版九年级下册全册核心知识点，覆盖礼仪文化、发明史、环保行动、毕业成长、未来展望等单元核心主题，完全匹配义务教育英语课程标准九年级结束阶段能力要求。第一部分听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读1遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ThegreetingcustominSouthKoreaB.ThefamoussnackinFranceC.ThetableruleinSwitzerland2.Whenwasthefirstpracticaldigitalcamerainvented?A.In1971B.In1975C.In19823.Howisthegirlexpectedtobehavewhenmeetingtheelderforthefirsttimeinthiscountry?A.KissonthefaceB.ShakehandsC.Bowslightly4.Whatdidtheboydotocelebratehisgraduationlastweekend?A.HeldagraduationpartywithclassmatesB.VisitedhismiddleschoolteacherC.Tooklotsofphotosintheschoolyard5.Whichofthefollowinginventionismentionedtohelppeoplewithphysicaldifficulties?A.ThesmartwalkingstickB.Thespecialice-creamscoopC.Thenew-typerobothousekeeper第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.Hecan'tpassthefinalexamB.Hedoesn'tknowthelocaltablemannersforthedinnertonightC.Helosthisgiftforthehostfamily7.Whatistheadvicethegirlgives?A.BringasmallgiftlikeabunchofflowersB.Arriveatthehouse1hourearlierC.Speakloudlywhileeatingtoshowhelikesthefood听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichinventiondoesthegroupprojectmainlytalkabout?A.Thesolar-poweredwaterbottleB.Theself-drivingcarC.Thenew-typeplasticbag9.Whodidthegirlworkwithtofinishtheproject?A.ThreeofherdeskmatesB.HerthreegroupmembersC.Herscienceteacher10.WherewilltheyshowtheirprojectnextFriday?A.IntheschoolsciencelabB.OntheplaygroundC.Intheschoolhall第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。11.Whatdidthespeakerusetobeafraidofthreeyearsago?A.SpeakinginfrontofthepublicB.LearningEnglishgrammarC.Playingsportswithclassmates12.Whohelpedthespeakeralotwhenhemetdifficulties?A.HisparentsB.HisheadteacherMs.WangC.Hisdeskmate13.WhatactivitydidthespeakertakepartininGrade8?A.TheschoolsportsmeetingB.ThenationalEnglishspeechcompetitionC.Thecityinventioncompetition14.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthepastthreeyears?A.BoringandmeaninglessB.TiredbutregretfulC.Unforgettableandwarm15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergraduation?A.GotoseniorhighschooltostudyharderB.TravelaroundtheworldimmediatelyC.Findajobtomakemoney第二部分基础知识运用（共25分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Inmycountry,youare______toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.thoughtB.supposedC.knownD.regarded17.Bytheendoflastterm,we______morethan200Englishwordsfordailyuse.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn18.Thetelephone______byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.inventedD.invents19.Ican'tremembertheplace______Imetmyprimaryschoolheadteachertenyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who20.Thebookissovaluablethatitisworth______asecondtime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread21.-WhereisTom?-He______beintheschoollibrary,Isawhimborrowbookstherejustnow.A.mustB.can'tC.needD.mightnot22.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______thegraduationceremonynextweek.A.takepartinB.takingpartinC.joinD.joining23.Weallacceptthefactthatthekey______theproblemistoworktogetherinsteadofcomplaining.A.ofB.forC.toD.with24.Heusedto______latetoplaycomputergames,butnowheisusedto______upearlytoreadEnglish.A.stay;getB.staying;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get25.-Couldyoutellme______?-Sure,hewenttothemuseumwithhisfatherjustnow.A.whereTomgoesB.whereTomwentC.wheredidTomgoD.wheredoesTomgo26.Nobody______thatthesmallinventioncanmakesuchabigdifferencetopeople'sdailylife.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.believedD.expected27.Withthehelpoftheteachers,allthestudents______allkindsofdifficultiesinthepastthreeyears.A.overcameB.choseC.avoidedD.succeeded28.Weall______himonhiswinningthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetitionlastweek.A.praisedB.greetedC.congratulatedD.respected29.Itisreallyasadmomentforthewholeclassto______fromeachotheraftergraduation.A.separateB.learnC.protectD.prevent30.-IamsorryImadeabigmistakejustnow.-______,nooneisperfectafterall.A.YouarekiddingB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.SoundsgreatD.That'sright第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.IstillrememberthefirstdayIcametothisschool.Alltheteachersandclassmatesseemedso31.Iwasashygirlanddarednotspeaktoanyoneatthattime.InGrade7,myEnglishteacherfoundIwas32inEnglishpoemsandsheoftenencouragedmetoreadpoemsinfrontoftheclass.Littlebylittle,Ididn'tfeel33anymore.InGrade8,Ijoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shometohelpcleantheroomseveryweekend.Thatexperiencetaughtmetocareforpeoplein34.Lastyear,whenwehadthesportsmeeting,allmyclassmates35metotakepartinthe1000-meterrace.Ifellbehindotherrunnersatfirst,buttheycheeredmeonalltheway.36Igottothefinishingline,IfeltsowarmthatIalmostcried.Ihavetakensomanyfromthepastthreeyears.Ilearnednotonlydifferent37butalsothespiritofnevergivingup.Iwillneverforgetthedays38wespenttogether,thewarmsmileofteachersandthekindnessofmyclassmates.Beforewe39,Iwanttosaythankstoallofyou.Ihopeallofuscan40ourdreamsinthefuture.31.A.strangeB.boringC.livelyD.humorous32.A.talentedB.interestedC.richD.successful33.A.happyB.calmC.nervousD.excited34.A.needB.surpriseC.silenceD.public35.A.warnedB.pushedC.advisedD.forced36.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.When37.A.poemsB.subjectsC.inventionsD.customs38.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom39.A.meetB.leaveC.returnD.graduate40.A.achieveB.stopC.hideD.refuse第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereissomebasictablemannersintroductionfordifferentcountries,whichcanhelpyouavoidmakingmistakeswhenyoueatwithforeignfriends.InChina,peopleusuallyshareallthedishesonthetabletogether.Itispolitetolettheelderseatfirstbeforeyoustarteating.Itisrudetostickyourchopsticksintothericebowl,forithasabadmeaningforlocalpeople.InFrance,peoplearesupposedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringthewholemeal.Youcan'tputyourelbowsonthetable.Breadisthemostcommonfoodthere,andpeopleusuallyeatbreaddirectlyinsteadofcuttingitwithaknife.InMexico,peopleusuallyeatmostfoodwiththeirhandsevenifthereareforksandknivesonthetable.Itispolitetofinishallthefoodonyourplatetoshowyoulikethefoodverymuch.41.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five42.WhatisrudetodowhenyoueatinChina?A.LettheelderseatfirstB.SharedisheswithothersC.StickchopsticksintothericebowlD.Usechopstickstopickupfood43.PeopleinFranceshould______duringthemeal.A.keeptheirhandsonthetableB.cutbreadwithaknifeC.putelbowsonthetableD.eatnobreadatall44.Itispolitetoeatallthefoodontheplatein______.A.ChinaB.FranceC.MexicoD.SouthKorea45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.differenteatinghabitsindifferentcountriesB.basictablemannersindifferentcountriesC.howtomakefriendswithforeignersD.specialfoodaroundtheworldBNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.A17-year-oldgirlfromCanadanamedAnnainventedanewkindofreusableshoppingbaglastyear.Thebagismadeofspecialplantmaterial.Itcanbreakdowninthesoilin180dayscompletelywithoutdoinganyharmtotheenvironment.Annagottheideawhenshesawlotsofplasticbagsflyingeverywhereintheparknearherhome.Shespentover10monthstryingdifferentmaterialsandfinallymadethenewbag.Thebagisasstrongasthecommonplasticbag,anditcanhold10kilogramsofthingseachtime.What'smore,itcanbereusedformorethan50timesbeforeyouthrowitaway.NowAnna'sbaghasgotaprizeinthenationalteeninventioncompetition,andalocalcompanyhasdecidedtoproducethiskindofbaginlargenumbers.Annasaysshehopeshersmallinventioncanmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofreducingwhitepollution.46.HowoldisAnna?A.15yearsoldB.16yearsoldC.17yearsoldD.18yearsold47.ThenewbagAnnainventedcanbreakdowninthesoilin______.A.threemonthsB.sixmonthsC.oneyearD.twoyears48.WheredidAnnagettheideaofinventingthenewbag?A.WhenshewatchedaprogramaboutpollutiononTVB.WhenshesawmanyplasticbagseverywhereintheparkC.WhenshestudiedforthescienceexamatschoolD.Whenshetalkedwithherparentsaboutenvironmentalprotection49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewbag?A.ItismadeofspecialpapermaterialB.ItisasstrongascommonplasticbagsC.Itcanhold10kilogramsofthingsD.Itcanbereusedforover50times50.Whatdidthelocalcompanydo?A.TheygaveAnnaalotofmoneyasprizeB.TheydecidedtoproducethenewbaginlargenumbersC.TheyaskedAnnatoworkforthemaftergraduationD.TheyhelpedAnnatogotoabetterseniorhighschoolCNowwedidasurveyamong200Grade9studentsinourcitytofindouttheirpressurebeforegraduation.Hereistheresult:60%ofthestudentssaytheirbiggestpressurecomesfromtheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Theyareworriedthattheycan'tgetgoodscorestoentertheirdreamschool.20%ofthestudentssaytheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirparents.Theirparentsalwaysaskthemtospendallthetimeonstudy,notallowingthemtodosportsorplaywithfriends.15%ofthestudentsfeelstressedbecausetheyareafraidofseparatingfromtheirclassmatesandteachersafterthreeyears'lifetogether.Only5%ofthestudentssaytheyhavenopressureatall.Manystudentssaytheyrelaxthemselvesbylisteningtomusicortakingawalkafterawholeday'sstudy.Wealsosuggestthatschoolsshouldgivestudentsmoretimetodosportseverydaytohelpthemreducepressure.51.Howmanystudentstookpartinthesurvey?A.150B.180C.200D.25052.Moststudents'biggestpressurecomesfrom______.A.therelationshipwiththeirparentsB.theentranceexaminationforseniorhighschoolC.separationfromclassmatesD.thehomeworkeveryday53.Howmanystudentsareworriedaboutleavingtheirclassmates?A.30B.40C.100D.12054.Whichofthefollowingwaydomanystudentsusetorelax?A.DoingsportsfortwohourseverydayB.TravelingtootherplacesC.ListeningtomusicandtakingawalkD.Talkingwiththeirparentsallthetime55.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestion?A.StudentsshouldnottaketheentranceexaminationB.ParentsshouldstopaskingtheirkidstostudyC.SchoolsshouldgivestudentsmoretimetodosportsD.TeachersshouldnotgivestudentsanyhomeworkD根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttomakeameaningfulplanforyoursummervacationaftergraduation?Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.56.______Youcanworkasavolunteerinthelibrary,orhelplookafterthekidsinthecommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyhelpothersbutalsomakeyoufeelsatisfied.57.______Threeyears'juniorhighlifewasbusyandyoudidn'thavemuchtimetoreadbooksyoulike.Thesummervacationistheperfecttimeforyoutoenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooksthatyouareinterestedin.58.______Youcanlearnanewskillsuchasswimming,playingtheguitarorcooking.Theseskillsareveryusefulinyourfuturelife,andtheycanhelpyoubecomeamoreindependentperson.59.______Youcantravelwithyourfamilyorfriendstodifferentplacestolearnaboutdifferentlocalcultures.Travelingcanopenupyoureyesandmakeyoulearnalotthatyoucan'tgetfrombooks.60.______Justmakefulluseofthevacation,andyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencebeforeyouenterseniorhighschool.A.DeveloponenewhobbyorskillB.Takeatri