2026年中考英语考前冲刺：仁爱科普版（2012）六册教材重点知识梳理讲义

【重点短语】【重点句型】4.---What'sthis/thatinEnglish?---It's5.---Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?---They'6.---Howdoyouspellit?8.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I'm/Heis/9.—What'syourtelephonenumber?—I12.—Seeyouthen/lat19.—Thankyou(verymuch).—Y【重点短语】【重点句型】---Heisnotverytallb6.Ihavesmalleyes,but8.Whose+名词+be动词+it/they?=Whose+be+this/that/these/those+名词?【重点短语】1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.Mytellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不)做某事3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglisJanewants/wouldlikeKangkangtosMariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.like……verymuch/alot非常喜欢IhavealotofEnglishbooks.someofthem他们中的一些Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。onthe/one'swayhome在inanoffice在办公室里driveabus/car开公交车/汽车officeworkers办公室职员【重点句型】1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答2.询问职业及工作地点---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)3.介绍家人Theyoungwomaninredis---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.2)---Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?---Iusuallyhavemilkandbread5)---MayItakeyouroWhatdoes/dosbusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunc【重点短语】Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstryit/themon(固定搭配)7.think想，认为thinkabout考虑thinkof认为meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面takeone'sorder点菜takesomebread带一些面包Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英语。Kangkanghastocook.康Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降价!买得多，省得多!savemoney节约钱savetime节约时间gototheWestHill去西山onSundaymorning在星期天早上21.buysthfor+价钱花多少钱买某物25.What'sup?怎么了?什么事儿?【重点句型】---Yes,please.Iwanttob3)---CanItryiton4)That'sfine.We'll---Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样?howmuch+不可数名词+...?howmany+可数名词(复数)+...?---Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapples.---Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebag---Howmuchricedoyouneed?---Weneedfivebagsofrice.---Howmuchisthebread?---It'sthreeyuanaloaf.7.委婉地请求、建议---I'dlikethat,but4)---Let'sflyakite.---Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.9.询问最喜欢的动物---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They'reso/verykind/clever/cute/stIt'timeforsbtodosth.某人该做某事了。It'stime(2)30分钟以内：用“分+past+时”,表示“几点几分”如：8:15aquarterpasteight;getup起床gotobed18.knowmuch/alotaboutthe1.makecards制作卡片4.inthegym13.atthebackoftheclassroom在教室(内部)的后面15.returntoEnshi=go/comebacktoEnshi返回恩施(2种)把这些书归还给他们(2种)对我们很友好(2种)请注意!2.在星期四早上onThursdaymorning=onthemorningof4.有一点难alittlediffi8.简单又有趣easyandinterest12.做不同种类的户外活动do20.在那天早上onthatday4.紧挨着我的全家福nexttomyfamilyphoto/aphotoofmyfamily16.在卧室(范围之内的)前面inthefrontofthebedroom17.在浴室(范围之外的)前面infrontofthebathroom19.在房子(范围之内的)后面atthebackofthehouse20.在这个院子的左边ontheleftofthisyard21.在墙上(表面)onthewall26.玩电脑playonthecomputer28.在树上有多少苹果?Howmanyapplesarethereonthetree?29.树上有多少只小鸟?Howmanybirdsarethereinth2.一个两层楼的城镇住宅atownhousewithtwo5.各种各样的适合学生的小公寓all/many/differentkindsofsmallapartmentsfor10.许多友好的邻居many/alotof/l15.在十二月初atthebeginningofDecemb26.给社区服务中心电话求助callthecommunityservicecenter4.到尽头totheend9.在银行和医院之间betweenthebankandthe14.距离15千米be15kilometersawayfrom19.乘718路公交车(两种)takeBusNo.718/takethebusNo.71820.在梨园站at_LiyuanStop29.遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules33.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It's+adj+forsb+todosth34.我们中的所有人allofus反身代词：myself/yourself/hi6.Youaresosmart!你太聪明了!8.abigfanofsb某人的超级大粉丝18.attheageof+年龄在几岁时19.thousandsof..成千上万的22.use...todosth=use...fordoingsth用…来做什么26.Whenwassbborn?某人5.somanyflowers如此多的鲜花8.taketheseflowerstotheparty.2.performmagictricks表演魔术3.Performkungfu表演功夫5.missthechair没坐到椅子6.poorMichael可怜的迈8.hurtoneself伤着某人自己9.goandwashthematonce马上11.forgettodosth忘记做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做某事(已做)bringsthto+地点把某物带到某地17.acakewith+数字+candlesonit一个带.蜡烛的蛋糕19.makeawish许个心愿3.inspring/summer/fall/winter在春，夏，秋，冬9.What'sthetemperature?温度是多少?15.wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服putonyourraincoat穿上16.inmostareasofChthewindblowsstrongly风吹地猛烈20.weatherreport25.comeout开花，出版，发行4.gettogetherwithsb5.goto+地点+foraholi8.prepare(well)forsth为…做(好)准备9.takeatripto+地点去某地旅行=goonatripto+地点onatrip旅行中11.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物sharethefunwithsb与某人分享乐趣18.keep/stay/beawayfromsb/sth=getto+地点=reach+地点到达某地9.playatrick/tric12.watchlanternshows观看灯展17.enjoythebrightfullmoon赏月18.trickortreat不给钱就捣蛋givesb.treats招待某人20.shoutatsb对某人大声喊叫(含有愤怒感情)shouttosb对某人大声说话21.decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物26.bythefireplace在壁炉旁27.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事28.watchsb.dosth.看某人做了某事(经常看见某人做某事)34.ontheeveof+节日在…节日前夕【重点短语】1.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(强调全过程)joinin+活动=takeparti19.leavefor+地点动身出发去某地22.Prefer(doing)Ato(doin23.重点语法结构：八年级上册Unit1Topic2【重点短语】Eg:ItwasanindoorgamesothatstudentsWouldyoumindpassingmethCertainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter.—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesthisevening?今晚去看电影好吗?—I'msorry.ButIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.对不起，我的作业还没有完成.【重点短语】27.breaktherecord打破记录(break--broke)5.What'swrongwithsb?=What'sthematterwithsb?某人怎么了?(对身体状况进行提问)25.askfortwoweeks'leave=askforatwo-weekleave32.returntoschool=goback【重点短语】4.keepfingernailslong留长指甲第31页共95页9.giveup(doing)sth放弃(做)某事【重点短语】9.leaveamessage留个口信No,theyneedn't.No,主+don't.No,theydon't.2.like/enjoy/love/prefer/beinterestedin/befondofdoing12.learnalotaboutsthfrom..【重点短语】4.musicalinstruments音乐乐器b.How+主+谓!Howtimeflies!(光影似箭)【重点短语】13.agreewithsb同意某人(看法)athirdtry再试一次(第三次)inthe1920s/1920's20世纪20年代inthe1740s/1740's18世纪40年代否定句：主+was/were+not+doing+其它.一般疑问句：Was/were+主+doing+其它?【重点短语】28.innumber在数量上【重点短语】2.anothertwoearthquakes=tw7.runout(ofsth)(从.…)跑出【重点短语】2.ontheInternet在互联网上7.makefriends(withsb)与某人交朋友23.bedifferentfrom与.不同【重点短语】11.cheersbup使某人振奋起来(代词放中间)17.makepeace(withsb)(与某人)和解22.mainroles主要角色【词形转换】excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的(修饰物)excitementn.兴奋，激动7.noisy(adj.)嘈杂的noise(n.)噪音makenoise制造噪音【重点短语】6.eventhough尽管第45页共95页做的差，不擅长8.not…anylonger=nolonger不再21.gomad发疯了thoughttheroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourherewerenotsofriendlyasyou.1①A+系动词+not+as/so+adj.+as+Byoufailanexamorwhenyouloseoneofyourfriends.It'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwiththeseproblems,youmaylearnsomethingfromJeff.【词形转换】【重点短语】2.fillwithsth(使)填充，装满3.befilledwith=befullof充满着…17.havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth【词形转换】1.relaxv.放松relaxedadj放松的(修饰人)relaxingadj.轻松的(修饰物)5.disappoint(v.)disapp【重点短语】3.makethedecision做出那个决定makeadecision做出一个决定23.Itiscommon(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做某事是普遍的37.Wearesurethatconditionsherewill【词形转换】【重点短语】6.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时16.befullof..满的，充满的18.be/liein….位于……内(指某一范围之内)be/lieon.与……紧挨着(接壤，不管辖)be/lieto..隔……相望(不接壤，不管辖)21.stepon踩，踏3.--HowfarisitfromheretoTian'anmenSquare?--从这儿到天安门广场多远?4.Assoonasthethree八年级下册Unit6Topic3【重点短语】2.be/gethurt受伤7.airpollution空气污染13.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(强调专注力)17.firstaid急救23.slowdown减速27.followthesign遵从指示牌4.winv.赢得，获胜winnern.获胜者停放自行车也是容易的。5.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhen(weare)riding.7.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicyc8.Inaword,thebestReviewofUnits5-6重点梳理【重点短语】1.slowdown减速2.rushtosb冲向某人3.theoppositedirection【重点短语】8.haveasweettooth爱吃甜食9.lateron再过些时候，后来12.fightagainst为反对……而斗争realize/achieveone'sdream使22.It'sapleasure.不用谢(回答thankyou)withpleasure乐意效劳(回答请24.succeedindoingsth成功做某事25.inorder(not)todosth为了(不)做某事2.westn.西方，西部westernadj.西方的，西部的6.Italyn.意大利Italianadj.意大利(人)的，意大利语的n.意大利人，意大利语8.Russian.俄国Russianadj.俄国(人)的，俄语的n.俄国人，俄语我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗?【重点短语】9.sitdownatthetable坐在桌子旁10.eatup吃光useup用光18.It'spolite/impoliteofsbtodosth做某事是(不)礼貌的25.asandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear带黄油蜂蜜梨子的三明治【词性转换】【重点句型】(It's+adj.+ofsb.todos7.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferent9.Doyouknowwhetherornotit'你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的?【重点短语】4.beworth(doing)sth.值得(做)某事5.intheend在最后16.fivebowlsofrice五碗饭【词形转换】5.regularadj.有规律的，定【重点句型】6.--Anythingelse?--还有别的吗?8.MayIhavethebill,please?我可以付账了吗?10.CouldIorderamealbyphone?我可以通过电话订餐吗?15.Theresultswereworththeeffort.付出就16.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfast【重点短语】sothat+从句以便于，为了(目的状从)3.haveaclassfashionshow举行一次班级时装秀12.sth+lookgoodonsb.……穿在某人身上很漂亮16.bemadeof...由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadefrom…由……制成(不能看出原材料)22.affordtodosth.担负得起做某事(常与can/could连用，用否定句)23.lookaround环顾四周【词形转换】5.busyadj.繁忙的，忙碌的businessn.【重点句型】2.Doyouhavetimetomorrow?你明天有空吗?--你想要什么尺寸?--M号8.Ihopeyourbusinessdoeswell.望生意兴隆!9.It'simportantfor【重点短语】7.carryout执行，实施(代词it/them放中间)9.takeoff脱下；起飞(代词放中间);突然成功【重点短语】Therewillbe.../Thereisgoingtobe..4.intheworldof..在……领域7.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数9.be(not)sureof/about.对……(没)有把握besuretodosth.一定做某事makesure弄清楚，确信bethe/asymbolof..是……的象征14.either...or..要么……要么……,或者……或者21.withpleasure非常乐意(乐意效劳)25.makealistof.列出【词形转换】【重点句型】4.It'satraditionaldressforChinesewomen,andit'sbecomingpopularintheworldofhigh2.volunteeractivities志愿者活动5.havebeento..某人曾6.havegoneto..某人去……了(去而未归，不在说话地方)22.satisfyone'sneeds满足24.succeedindoingsth=第65页共95页【重点句型】29.becarefulwith/about/ofsth小心谨慎对待某物【重点短语】26.theimportanceof41.loseone'shome失去了supportoneself养活某人自己【重点短语】2.chemicalfactory14.nobetterthan同……一样差=asbad/badlyas【重点句型】1.Therewereseveralchemicalfactorie2.Itwasdifficultformetobreat3.Thechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegasbefore,andthebadairmade4.However,notallpeoplepeopledo,becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.6.Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbe【重点短语】1.asaresult结果asaresultof由于=becauseof20.carbondioxide【重点句型】3.Theycanalsostopth5.Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenviro6.Weshoulddoeverythingwecant7.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtocha8.Someanimalsareindangero【重点短语】2.bothsidesofpaper双面纸3.spreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment传播保护环境的信息6.ought(not)todosth(不)应该做某事14.sthrunout某物被用完sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物【重点句型】2.Actionsspeaklouderth3.Mymainjobistohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.5.You'dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyoutravel6.Noddingtheheadmeansagreementwhileshakingtheheadmeansdisagr3.uptonow直到现在4.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥【重点短语】5.throughouttheworld=allovertheworld遍及全世界6.fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起7.haveagoodchancetodosth有个做某事的好机会8.bereadyforsth准备某事bereadytodosth准备做某事9.millionsofforeigners上百万外国人11.look/besimilartosb/sth与.相似14.explainsthtosb=explaintosb16.havenotrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth毫不费力做某事19.nativeEnglishspeakers本土说英语的人20.getalong(well)withsb与某人相处很好21.atinternationalconferences在国际会议22.awideknowledgeofsth..广泛的知识24.taketheleadingposition占领领先地位28.Ifnecessary如果有必要的话30.indifferentfieldsoflife在生活的不同领域【重点句型】1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovert2.Englishisspokenasth3.Englishisalsowidelyusedthroughout4.Spanishisspokenastheoff6.UnderstandingthelanguageandtheculturecanhelpdEnglishgovernmentsinn【重点短语】3.flytosp.=gotosp.byplane(fly-flew-4.meetsb.(meet-met-met6.putout(put-put-put))伸出;【重点短语】3.beboredwithsth=gettiredofsth【重点短语】1.makeone'sdreamcometrue让梦想成真3.lockthedoor锁门27.invent(v.)发明--invention(n.)发明、创造--inventor(n.)发明家【重点短语】16.inthedistance在远处(其后不能跟距离)【重点句型】【重点短语】15.atadistance(+of+距离)指隔开一段(…)距离16.inthedistance在远处(其后不能跟距离)【重点句型】【重点短语】breakup分解breakoff打断4.beinprison坐牢【单词拓展】2.normally(adv.)正常地【重点短语】3.thebirthplaceofChin4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百万的游客5.agreatnumberof许多thenumberof..的数目6.thesecondlongestriver第二长河introduceoneself自我介绍10.run/gothrough….流经/途经……11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofstoneand20.bringtouristsintoC21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝24.separate...from...把…从…分开28.themildclimate温和的气候30.developuniqueteaculture发展独一无二的茶文化【词形转换】8.responsible(adj.)---【重点句型】3.Amongthem,theChangjia4.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊!9.Theseearlywalls筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymb【重点语法】定语从句ChinaisabigcountryThere