广东省湛江市部分学校2025-2026学年高一英语下学期5月学情检测试题北师大B卷

广东省湛江部分学校2025-2026学年高一5月学情检测英语试题

（北师大B卷）

一、阅读理解

CushendaleWoollenFactoryIntroduction

CushendaleWoollenFactoryisoneoftheonlytworemainingIrishwoollenfactoriescontinuing

tocreatequalitytextiles(纺织品)inthetownofGraiguenamanagh.Thefactorywasoriginally

establishedonthissitein1204,buttheCushenfamilydatestheirweaving(编织)heritageback

to1778.CushendaleWoollenFactoryisasix-generationfamilybusiness.Visitorscanexplore

thebusiness’shistorytoseewherethefamilydesignandcreatequalitytextiles.WhattoLearn

CushendaleWoollenFactoryoffersauniqueexperiencetolearnaboutGraiguenamanagh’slinkwith

woolsince1204,andtheCushenfamily’shistorysince1778andevenwitnessa1900sspinning

machine,whichisstillinoperation.TheVisittoOurWoolShop

CushendaleWoolShopisopendailywhereyoucanseeawiderangeofIrishwoolproductscreated

inthefactory.Allofthefinequalitytextilesaremadeinthetime-honouredfashionthrough

allstepsofthemakingprocess.YoucanvisitawonderfulnumberofIrishwoolenthrowsandscarves

intheiruniquecoloursandintraditionalstyles.Agreatvarietyofwoolsweaters,tweedcaps,

socks,glovesandmanymorequalitycraftsarealsostocked.InformationofTours

Alookbehindthescenesofthefactoryisavailabletovisitorsinaguidedtour.Butvisitors

shouldbebookedinadvance.Toursareavailableallyearwithinnormalworkinghours.

OpeningHours:Monday-Friday(9:00am-12:30pmand1:30pm-5:30pm);Saturdays(10:30am

to5:30pm)

HowtoFindUs:InthetownofGraiguenamanagh,nearthevillageofTinnahinch

BookingDetails:Email—info@cushendale.iePhone/p>

Pleasecheckthewebsiteforup-to-datepricesoftheirpre-arrangedtoursat

www.cushendale.ie.

1．Whatcanvisitorsdoduringatour?

A．Seealong-standingspinningmachine.

B．Learnaboutthefactorythroughavideo.

C．Operatesomeancientweavingequipment.

D．Gainhands-onexperienceinmakingwoolproducts.

2．Whichofthefollowingtimeisopentovisitors?

A．6:30pm,Friday.B．9:00am,Sunday.

C．1:00pm,Monday.D．11:00am,Saturday.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Totellthehistoryofafamily.

B．Toteachreadershowtoweavewool.

C．Tointroduceawoollenfactoryvisit.

D．Tosharewithreadersafactory’squalityproduct.

InaquiethillsidevillagenearQingdao,ShandongProvince,agroupofordinaryvillagers

hasbecomefamousonlinebymakingaspecialmicro-dramawithjustasmartphone.

LastSeptember,morethan20villagersfromBeiliangjiavillagegottogethertofilma

micro-dramacalledHuaKaiShiShang,orBloomingontheRocks.Thestoryismainlyaboutayoung

womanwhomarriesintoapoorfamilywiththreebrothers.Withhardworkandwisdom,shehelps

thefamilygetoutoftroubleandliveabetterlife.Mostpartsofthestoryarebasedonreal

villagelife,andthescript(剧本)wasfinishedinonlyoneweek.

DingZhaoting,thedirector,shotandeditedthewholedramausinghismobilephone.More

than80villagersvolunteeredtotakepartwithoutpay.Alltheactorswerelocalvillagerswho

hadneveractedinadrama.Somehurriedtothedramahouseafterfarmwork,andsomestayedup

latememorizinglines.

Theideabehindthemicro-dramawashelpingthevillageselllocalchestnuts,wildmushrooms

andsweetpotatoes.ThesuddenpopularityputBeiliangjiaonthemap.Viewersfloodedonline

commentsections,askingwheretheycouldbuytheproduceinthedrama.FromSeptembertoDecember

lastyear,thevillage’sincomeincreasedbyabout500,000yuan.

Sofar,Beiliangjiavillagehasproducedsixmicro-dramas,withaseventhcurrentlyin

production.Themodelofusingtheproductions(作品)topromoteruraldevelopmentisalso

spreadingtomorevillagesacrossthedistrict.Nowadays,theareaishometo1,200filmand

televisioncompanies.Itshowsthatruralstoriescantouchmanypeopleandsupportrural

developmentinspecialways.

4．Whatstorydoesthemicro-dramaHuaKaiShiShangtell?

A．Ayoungwomanraisesherthreebrothers.

B．Amarriedwomanliftsafamilyoutofpoverty.

C．Amarriedwomanescapesfromherpoorfamily.

D．Ayoungwomanteachesthreebrothersmicro-dramas.

5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagerstakingpartinthedrama?

A．Cleverandpatient.B．Helpfulandprofessional.

C．Independentandcreative.D．Devotedandenthusiastic.

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Themicro-dramaachieveditsoriginalpurpose.

B．Viewers’commentshelpedimprovetheproduce.

C．Thevillage’sincomedoubledafterthemicro-drama.

D．Themicro-dramamadeBeiliangjiaappearonthemap.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Persistenceandfamebringgoodfortune.

B．Courageandwisdombringgreatchanges.

C．Creativityandcommitmentleadtosuccess.

D．Cooperationandhardworkleadtoprogress.

AnewDigitalMatchingPlatform(平台)hasbeenstartedinKenya.IthopestoconnectKenyan

womenandyoungpeoplewithgreenjobchances,andalsogivethemdigitalskilltrainingandcareer

guidance.Theplatformlinksjobhuntersdirectlywithemployersinimportantgreenfields,such

asrenewableenergy,sustainablefarming,wastehandlingandecotourism.It’sanecessaryway

tosolveKenya’sseriousyouthemploymentproblem—aboutonemillionyoungpeoplejointhe

jobmarketeveryyear.

WomeninKenyaarethegroupthatfacesthemostdifficultiesinthegreenjobmarket.They

can’tgetthechancesinthenewgreenfieldsbecausetheycan’tgetrelevantinformation.They

havefewsocialconnectionsandfaceunfairjob-hiringrules.Manyyoungpeople,especiallywomen,

can’ttakethegreenjobchancesjustbecausetheydon’tknowwheretobegin.Theplatformwill

offerthempropertrainingandguidancetomakesurethejobsprovidedmeetthemarket’sneeds

andcanlastforalongtime.

Madeformobilephonesfirst,theplatformservesuserswhohavelittledigitalaccess.It

providesjobhunterswithpersonalizedjobnotices,skilltests,learningmaterialsandcareer

advice.Andforemployers,itoffersthemtoolstochooseworkersbasedontheirabilityandfair

recruitment(招聘),whichcanhelpcompanieshiremorewomenandyoungpeopleinanefficient

andfairway.

ThomasJaeschke,headofatrainingprogramme,pointsoutthatwomen’sfullparticipation

isthekeytogreendevelopment.Healsoarguesthattheplatformnotonlymakesthequalityof

jobsbetter,butalsoencouragescompaniestousefairpracticesforwomen.Bykeepinganeye

ontheresultsallthetime,theplatformwillmakeitsservicesbetterandspreadinmoreplaces.

ItwillhelpmoreKenyanwomenandyoungpeoplegetstableandmeaningfulgreenjobsforalong

time.

8．Whyisthenewplatformestablished?

A．Totrainpeopletoworkondifferentjobs.

B．Tosolvetheyouth’seconomicproblems.

C．Toconnectjobhunterstoworkingopportunities.

D．Tohelpjobhunterscontactemployersinperson.

9．WhatcanbeknownaboutthewomeninKenyafromparagraph2?

A．Theyhavelittlegreenjobaccess.

B．Theyaretreatedunfairlyintheirfamilies.

C．Theydon’tknowwheretobeginwhenhired.

D．Theyhavebeenofferedtrainingandguidance.

10．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thebenefitsforjobhunters.

B．Theservicesoftheplatform.

C．Thedevelopmentoftheplatform.

D．Therequirementsfortheplatform’susers.

11．WhatdoThomasJaeschke’swordsshowinthelastparagraph?

A．Theplatformhelpsimprovejobquality.

B．Hewillkeepaneyeonthehiringresults.

C．Womencanbetreatedfairlyincompanies.

D．Allwomenshouldparticipateingreenjobs.

Graphene(石墨烯),asinglelayerofcarbonatoms,isaremarkablematerialwithamazing

features:itisstrongerthansteel,lighterthanaluminumandcanconductelectricitybetter

thanmostmaterials.Now,scientistshavediscoveredanothersuperpowerofgraphene—itcan

killgerms(细菌)whensetoffbylight.LedbymaterialsscientistGiacomoReinafromEMPAin

Switzerland,anewgraphene-basedmaterialisbeingdevelopedtotakefulladvantageofthis

specialability.

Discovered22yearsago,graphenehasdevelopedintoa“family”ofusefulmaterials.

Scientistshavecreatedvarioustypesofgraphene,whichcanaddstrengthtotennisracketsand

improvetheperformanceofelectronicdevices.Reina’steamusedgrapheneoxide,atypeof

graphenewithoxygen,andmixeditwithwatertoformanacid.Byblendingthisacidwithasmall

amountofnitrogen(氮气),theycreatednitrogen-mixedgrapheneacid,whichbecomesthebasis

ofthegerm-killingliquid.

Thegerm-killingprocessofthismaterialisatwo-stepreaction.First,lightheatsthe

materialupenoughtokillsomegerms.Second,itcausesachemicalreactionbetweenthemixed

grapheneandoxygenintheair,producingtheliquidthatcanfightbacteriaandviruses.More

importantly,thereactiononlyneedsordinarylighttowork,agreatadvantagecomparedwith

traditionalanti-germthings.Labtestsshowitcankillgermsunderakindoflight—present

insunlightandindoorlighting—anditcausesnoharmfulreactions,provingitissafefor

thehumanbody.

Theteam’sprimarygoalistoapplythismaterialtotreatingteeth,asthemouthisa

germ-richarea.Mostimportantly,itmayhelpfightsuperbugs—germsthatarehardtotreat

withmedicineandcause1.25milliondeathseveryyear.Thisnewgraphenematerialthusoffers

apowerfulnewtoolintheglobalfighttokillgerms.

12．Howarethefeaturesofgraphenementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bysharingthehistoryofgrapheneuse.

B．Bylistingsomeproductsmadeofgraphene.

C．Bylookingthroughpreviousresearchfindings.

D．Bymakingcomparisonswithothermaterials.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blending”inparagraph2mean?

A．Heating.B．Mixing.C．Decreasing.D．Removing.

14．Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewgraphene-basedmaterial?

A．Itkillsgermswithheat.

B．Itismadefrompuregrapheneoxide.

C．Itfunctionswithordinarylight.

D．Itcanwipeoutsuperbugsinthebody.

15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ANewWaytoTreatDentalProblems.

B．ANewMaterialwithAmazingFeatures.

C．AToolofProducingGerm-KillingMaterials.

D．AnEffectiveSolutiontoRemovingSuperbugs.

Forsomepeople,therelationshipwithayoungrelativeorneighbourcanbeverydeep.16

Herearesomebestwaystobuildagoodrelationshipwithanunfamiliaryoungrelativeorneighbour.

Findthingsyoubothlike.Ifyou’restrugglingtofindthingstotalkabout,askyour

relativeorneighbourquestionsabouttheirlifetofindthingsyoubothhaveincommon,from

personalityfeaturestosimilarhobbies.Lookforcommongroundtobuildyourfriendshipwith

them.17

Talkandlaughtogetherasoftenaspossible.Talkingtoyourrelativesorneighborsinperson

canbuildyourrelationshipquickly.Butifyouaretoobusytomeetthem,connectwiththemon

socialmediasites.Youcantryonlinevideochatting.18Remembertostaypositiveand

respectfulduringconversations.

19Beyondstayingincontact,showyourrelativesorneighborsthatyoucareabout

theirproblemsorimportantdates.Writedownbirthdays,anniversaries,andimportantupcoming

eventssothatyousendthemwellwishesonthesedates.Ifthey’regoingthroughahardtime,

offertohelpthemoutorsuggestsolutionstotheirproblems.

Trytokeepyourrelationshippositive.20You’lloccasionallyhavenegative

emotionsormomentsinanychatorinteraction.Doyourbesttohandlethesesituationsinacalm

andrespectfulmannerandthenmoveon.Keepyourbehaviortowardsyourrelativesorneighbors

respectful,positive,andempathetic(有同感的)tomaintainlong-termcloseness.

A．Continuetoshowyoucare.

B．Bethoughtfulabouttheirproblems.

C．Familyproblemscaninfluenceyourrelation.

D．Orsendthemtextsormessagesthroughsomeapps.

E．Othersaremoredistantwiththeirrelatives,though.

F．It’snormaltohaveupsanddownsinanyrelationship.

G．Thiswillgiveyouastartingpointforyourinteractions.

二、完形填空

BeforeIcametoChina,IonlygainedknowledgeaboutthiscountryfromtheInternet.In

early2026,Iwas21asaforeignteacherinChengduandmy22wastotallychanged.

Livingandworkingheregivesmean23tolearnabouttherealChina,whichisquite

differentfromwhatIusedto24.

Chengduisanamazingcitythatperfectlycombinesitshistoryandmodernlife.Tobefrank,

beforeIsetfootintheunfamiliarcity,Ifeltnothingbut25.However,thelocal

people’skindness26meandmylonelinessandanxiety27immediately.My

neighborseveninvitemetocelebratecolourfulfestivals,thus28metofitinwellwith

thelocalculture.Mystudentsarepoliteandopen-minded,whoavoidshowing29to

differentculturesthoughtheydon’tunderstandthem.

Whatimpressesmeisthatlifehereis30.Mobilepaymentiswidelyusedindaily

lifeandIcanpayeasilywithmyforeignbankcard.Thegoodpublicorder31mysafety

andIcanwalkaroundfreelyevenatnight.

32,workinginChinamakesmerealizethestrongspiritofdevelopment.Peopleare

positivetolifeandreadytogiveahandtoothers.ThereisnodoubtthatChengduprovidesenough

33toshowChinaisalivelyandwelcomingcountry.Ireally34thischarmingcountry.

I’m35tocontinuetostayhereandsharemytruestorieswiththeworld.

21．A．trainedB．interviewedC．promotedD．hired

22．A．planB．careerC．characterD．life

23．A．exampleB．aimC．opportunityD．excuse

24．A．imagineB．expectC．drawD．praise

25．A．puzzleB．tensionC．joyD．surprise

26．A．shapedB．shockedC．confusedD．comforted

27．A．burstB．disappearedC．grewD．cooled

28．A．enablingB．warningC．remindingD．forbidding

29．A．angerB．respectC．rejectionD．attention

30．A．significantB．safeC．convenientD．typical

31．A．provesB．ensuresC．representsD．satisfies

32．A．AdditionallyB．GratefullyC．FinallyD．Fortunately

33．A．inspirationB．interestC．supportD．evidence

34．A．longforB．keeptrackofC．fallinlovewithD．dependon

35．A．awkwardB．eagerC．calmD．amazed

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlivelyYinggedance,broughttolifebybothChineseandThaiartists,litupeastern

Thailand.Dancersinbrightmakeupandfancytraditional36(costume)dancedtothemusic

andhitwoodenhammerstogether,thus37(create)ascenefullofenergyandjoy.

38(hold)fromFebruary28toMarch1,thesecondPhanatNikhomYinggeFestival

gatheredseventeams.Yinggedance,amixofdrama,danceandmartialarts,is39Chinese

nationalintangible(无形的)culturalheritage,popularinGuangdong’sChaoshanarea.It40

(bring)toThailandbyChinesemigrantsover100yearsagoandhasbecomeabelovedlocalcultural

symbol.

Ontheopeningday,ChineseandThaiteams41(parade)andperformedonthestreets

inturns.TheChineseteam,withabout40members,cametoThailandforthefirsttime.Their

coachsaiditwas42(absolute)apreciouschancetolearnfromThaidancers.Evenwithout

acommonlanguage,thetwosidestalkeddeeplyaboutfacepaintingandshowskills.Thaiactors’

passionleftadeepimpression43theChineseteam,andayoungThai44(perform)

saidthebiggerfestivalthisyearmadehimforgetalltiredness.

Thisfestivalisnotjustaperformance,butabeautifulbridge45connectsthe

twocountries’culturesandhearts.

四、单词拼写

46．Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfor

thep________(好处；荣幸)ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

47．Pleasearrive________(准时地)forthemeetingat9o’clock.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

48．TheWrightbrotherswere________(先驱)ofmodernaviation(航空).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

49．Ineedtow________(从银行取钱)somemoneyfromtheATMtopayforthemeal.(根据中英文

提示单词拼写)

50．The________(美术馆)hashostedanexhibitionofartbyIrishwomenpainters.(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)

51．Thetreessendoutnew________(嫩枝)inspring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

52．Mynewneighborswereincrediblykind,always________(回应；回复)tomysmallquestions

aboutlocalcustomswithgreatpatience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

53．Trytokeepa________(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

54．Wecan________(总结)upthemainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)

55．The______(大多数)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.（根据汉语提示填空）

56．Ifyou________(犹豫)toolong,youwillmisstheopportunity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

57．Airpollutioninthecityhadreachedfourtimesthe________(可接受的)levels.(根据汉语

提示拼写单词)

58．Thepaintingisa________(杰作；代表作)byafamousartist.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

59．Welookedupatthe________(布满星星的)skyonasummernight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

60．M________(精神上；心理上)healthypeoplecanbetterhandlestress.(根据中英文提示单词拼

写)

五、完成句子

61．Notonlywasheextremelyproductive—itissaidthathecreatedanaverageof500paintings

ayear—buthewasalsoabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles,________________.(根

据句意填空)

62．VanGoghpainted________________—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.(根据句

意填空)

63．Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudience________________

andwavingtheirhats.(根据句意填空)

64．Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhite________________.(根据句意填空)

65．InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexample________________.(根据句意填空)

六、书信写作

66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你们的校园生活。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你们学校

广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目（anewprogramabouttraditionalChinesemusic）。内容包括：

1．介绍栏目；

2．你的感受。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,