四川雅安市田家炳中学高2025-2026学年高一年级下期第二次联考英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一年级下期第二次联考英语试题二、阅读理解AUndergraduateStudy—ComputerScienceCambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●SubjectrequirementsALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathscompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●CoursecostsTuitionfeesHomestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39,162/yearAdditionalcoursecostsEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.YearCopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150-£2503PartIIcourses£150-£2504PartIIIcourses£150-£250ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.21.WhatisamustforapplicantsforComputerScience?A．Knowledgeofprogramming.B．ALevelFurtherMathematics.C．Topprizesinmathscompetitions.D．RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22.HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A．£9,250.B．£9,400.C．£39,162.D．£39,312.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite.B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook.D．Anewspaper.BShayTayloroncewalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.Herjourneywasunconventional.Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,Taylorfoundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.Fornearlyadecade,sheworkedtirelessly,cleaningpatientroomsandmentalhealthunits.Afamilyaccidentchangedeverything.Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseofficeshehadoccasionallycleaned.Tohersurprise,theCEOresponded,andhermotherfinallygottherightdiagnosis:arareillnessdoctorshadpreviouslyignored.Thatmomentbroughthernewinspiration.“IfIcouldbeavoiceformymom,”Taylorrealized,“maybeIcoulddothisforotherpatients.”Withoutaclearroadmap,sheturnedtotheInternettofigureouteachstep.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandtheMCAT(美国医学院入学考试).Herdeterminationpaidoff:ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Herreactiontothenews,showedinavideoonline,showshercryingwithjoyandhuggingherlovedonestightly.“Tocomebacktothesameplace—itmeanseverything,”shesaid.Taylorhopesherstoryencouragesotherswhofeeluncertain.“Iwantthemnottotake‘no’asthefinalanswer.”24.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Herjourneywasunconventional”inparagraph2?A．Herlifepathwastotallyordinary.B．Herexperiencewasquiteunusual.C．Hergrowthwasfullofsmoothprogress.D．Hercareerwasfixedandboring.25.WhydidTaylorcontactthehospital’sCEO?A．Toapplyforamedicalassistantpositionatthehospital.B．Toreporttheignoredprobleminthepatientrooms.C．Toseekprofessionalhelpforhermother’smedicalcondition.D．Toshowherthanksforthecleaningjobatthehospital.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A．Hopefulandselfless.B．Carefulandpatient.C．Generousandoutgoing.D．Hardworkinganddetermined.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FromCleaningRoomsToSavingLivesB．AMother’sBattleAgainstRareIllnessC．TheRoadToBecomingATopDoctorD．ADaughter’sLoveForHerMotherCCanmusichelpyouconcentrateatwork?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiffconductedanewstudy,andithassomeinterestingresults.Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.Inonetasktheyhadtorememberalistofeightconsonant(辅音)letters,whichweredictated(听写)tothem.Participantsinthestudyweretestedunderthreedifferentconditions:inaquietenvironment,whilelisteningtomusictheyliked,andwhilelisteningtomusictheydidn’tlike.Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.“Despitedescribingtheirself-selectedmusicasmorepleasant,theirperformancewaspoor,justasitwaswhentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,”explainedoneoftheresearchers.So,evenifyou’relisteningtomusicyoulike,it’llstillaffectyourwork.Thiswouldappeartodisagreewiththefindingsofscientistswhohaveresearchedwhatispopularlyknownasthe“MozartEffect”.ThisconceptwasinventedbyFrenchscientistDr.AlfredA.Tomatisin1991.Tomatispublishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.Anotherstudyseemedtofurthergoagainsttheideathatmusiccouldhelpwithconcentration.Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnoffyourmusic!28.Accordingtothetext,thenewstudybytheUniversityofWalesInstitute______.A．testedparticipants’abilityunderfourdifferentconditionsB．requiredparticipantstomemorizesevenconsonantlettersC．dividedtheparticipantsintothreeagegroupsD．assessed25adultsaged18to30onmemoryskills29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“MozartEffect”?A．Itonlyworksforchildrenunder18.B．Itwasfirstdiscoveredbyagovernor.C．Itmayhavebeenoverstressedbythepublic.D．Ithasbeenproventoimproveadultintelligence.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbackgroundmusic?A．Itbestaidscreativework.B．Itseffectsarenotmatchedacrossstudies.C．Itenhancesperformanceinconcentrationtasks.D．Itaffectspeopledifferentlybasedonpreference.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovethatMozart’smusicpromotesIQ.B．Torecommendthebestmusicforstudying.C．Tocomparedifferenttypesofbackgroundsounds.D．Toshowthatsilenceisbetterforconcentrationthanmusic.DImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruses.Suchtinymachinesarealsocapableofstoringdataaccuratelyatthemolecular(分子的)level.ScientistsaredesigningfunctionalDNAmicro-machinescreatively.TheybuildstrongDNAconnections,addflexibleparts,andusefoldingskillsborrowedfromorigamiart.Basedonprinciplesoftraditionallarge-sizedrobots,researchersrewriteclassicmachinedesignstofitthistinynanoscalesize.Evenwiththeirsuper-smallbodies,DNA-poweredsystemscanperformfixed,repeatedtaskssteadily.However,controllingDNArobots’movementincomplexandever-changingmolecularsurroundingsisnoeasytask.Tosolvetheproblem,researchershavebuiltspecialcontrolsystemstoguidetheiractions.AkeytechnologyisDNAstranddisplacement,achemicalreactionthatcontrolsrobotmovementthroughcodedDNAsegments(编码DNA片段).Inaddition,outsideforceslikeelectricfields,magneticfieldsandlightcanalsomanagewheretheygo.Together,thesetoolsgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyofDNArobotbehavior.DNAroboticsisnotlimitedtosimplelabtests.Inmedicine,DNArobotsmayactastinysurgeonstotreatdiseasesandtrapdangerousviruses.Theyareexpectedtobecomeautomaticdrugdeliverytools.Inadvancedmanufacturing(制造业),DNArobotscanarrangetinyparticlestosupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationcomputers.Despitesteadyadvances,DNAroboticsfacesobviouslimitations.SmallnaturalmolecularmovementslikeBrownianmovementmakeexactcontroldifficult.MostDNArobotshavesimplestructuresandworkalone,unabletomeetcomplexreal-lifeneeds.Besides,researcherslackcompletedataonDNA’smechanicalfeatures,andrelevantsimulationtechnologyisstillunderdeveloped.Expertsbelievecross-fieldcooperationholdsthekeytobreakthroughs.Withbetterdesigntechnologyandproductiontechniques,biologicalandprogrammableDNArobotswillbewidelyusedinmedicaltreatmentandmanufacturing,helpinghumansexplorethemicroscopicworld.32.WhatisonefunctionofDNArobotsmentionedinthetext?A．Fixdamagedpartsofthehumanbodydirectly.B．Offertargetedmedicinedeliveryinbodies.C．Replacetraditionalindustrialrobots.D．Originatefromorigamiart.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThedifficultiesofinventingDNArobots.B．VariouswaystocontrolDNArobots’movement.C．ThemajorfunctionsofmedicalDNArobots.D．TheprinciplesofDNAchemicalreactions.34.WhatcanweinferaboutDNArobotsfromthetext?A．Theirperformanceisonlyinfluencedbylight.B．Complexstructuredesignsarealreadyfullydeveloped.C．Theyhavepromisingvalueinmedicineandindustry.D．CompletedatabasesofDNAfeaturesareaccessiblenow.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofDNArobots?A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Objective.D．Hopeful.七选五Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonetraitincommon:Theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughanddeterminedabouttheirideals.36______Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopyourmentaltoughness.Quietyourmind.Astrongmindisaclearmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.37______What’smore,trywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourheadandthinkaboutitlikeabraindump.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Instead,evaluateyourgrowthagainstyourpastachievements.Althoughstrong-mindedpeopleareoftenincompetitivefields,suchassales,athletics,politicsandacademics,theywinbybeingabletomovepastcompetitivepressures.38______Avoidworrying.Focusonlyonwhatyoucancontrolratherthanwastingenergyonwhatyoucannot.Whenanxiousaboutsomethingahead,thinkabouthowtoprepareandrelieveyourpressure.39______Youshoulddevoteyourselftopracticalsteps.Ifyouareahabitualworrier,setadailyshortworrytime,andshiftyourfocusimmediatelyonceanxiousthoughtsappearatothertimes.40______Inordertobemoreconfidentinyouropinionsanddecisions,you’llneedtoworkondevelopingaclearperceptionofothers’motives.Youshouldalwaysconsiderwhatpeoplehavetosaywhenthey’retrustworthyandadmirable,butlisteningtothosewithpotentiallyselfishorharmfulmotivescanmakeyoufeelconfusedortricked.A．Identifythemotivesofothers.B．Respecttheopinionsofdifferentpeople.C．Meditationisanexcellentwaytocalmyourmindandstayfocused.D．Developingastrongmindisaskillthatcanbelearned,notjustaninborntrait.E．However,manypeopleonlystaystuckinendlessworrywithouttakinganyrealaction.F．Focusingonself-growthratherthanpeercomparisonhelpsyoustaymotivatedandresilient.G．However,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldpreparebutstillfailtomanagetheirnegativefeelings.三、完形填空ThefirstclassIwenttoincollegewasphilosophyanditchangedmylife.Ourfirstassignment(作业;任务)wastowritearesponsepapertoanessaybyAlbertCamus.Ienteredcollege41______togetadegreeinengineering.Ialwayslikedthewaymathematicshadclearanswersandwasgoodatit.SowhenIreceivedthis,Iwasinstantlynervous.Evenmoretroublingwasthattheprofessor42______togiveanyguidelines;hegaveustotal43______.Fullofanxiety,IreadCamus’essaymanytimesbutstillfeltunsure.Unlikemath,therewerenosetanswershere,andIwasforcedto44______myownunderstanding.WhenIsatdowntowrite,mynotesandideaswereall45______,butthewordswerelost.Itriedvariousstrategiesbutnothingseemedtowork.46______,afteralotofstress,myideasbecamemoreorganizedandthewordsfellonthepage.Still,IwonderedifwhatIwassayingmadesense.Throughallthe47______,IcontinuedwritingthebestIcouldandturneditin,simplyhopingforthebest.Thencamejudgmentday.Theprofessorreturnedourpaperswithgradesand48______.HegavemeanA,showingthatmyessaywas49______overallandthatmyreadingoftheessaywasoriginal.Myreliefandnewfound50______uponreadinghiscommentscouldnotbeoverstated.WhatIlearnedthroughthisprocess51______wellbeyondacollegepaper.Ilearnedtobe52______tonewchallenges.Ileftengineeringandbecamealawyer.Philosophyhelpedme53______couragetotryanewcareerpath.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedthateducationisnotjustapathtoacareerbutachanceto54______.Philosophytaughtmethevalueoflearningforitsownsake,andthislessoncontinuesto55______mylifeeveryday.41.A．intendingB．assumingC．appealingD．promising42.A．agreedB．volunteeredC．refusedD．hesitated43.A．imaginationB．freedomC．visionD．assessment44.A．reflectonB．accountforC．submittoD．figureout45.A．presentB．familiarC．uniqueD．practical46.A．EvidentlyB．EventuallyC．OccasionallyD．Absolutely47.A．joyB．passionC．uncertaintyD．disappointment48.A．recognitionB．persuasionC．notesD．comments49.A．briefB．effectiveC．unrealD．critical50.A．confidenceB．gratitudeC．energyD．credit51.A．expectedB．connectedC．extendedD．revealed52.A．openB．sensitiveC．faithfulD．subject53.A．admireB．seekC．showD．develop54.A．adaptB．growC．understandD．succeed55.A．transferB．appreciateC．impactD．determine四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsheldthethird“SpringofChineseMusic”festivalthisApril,56______broughtagreatmusicfeasttomusiclovers.Theeventranforthreeweeks,drawingbigcrowds.Aiming57______(pass)downtraditionalmusiccultureandencouragecross-fieldcooperation(合作),theorganizersofthefestivalhavemadeitanimportantplatformformusicexchangesince2022.FromApril2to25,manywonderfulconcerts58______(hold)inBeijing,featuringworld-class59______(conductor)andmusicgroupsfromhomeandabroad.OnApril2,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestragaveajointconcertwithaRussianmusicgroupbasedinSt.Petersburg,60______(reflect)theculturalcharacteristicsofthetwocountries.Duringthefestival,audiencesenjoyed61______widerangeofmusicstyles,fromclassicaltofolk.Manyskilledperformersplayeddifferenttraditionalmusicalinstruments62______stage.Theirmelodiesonerhu,pipaandotherinstrumentsamazedeveryonepresent.63______(recognize)asamasterofthemorinkhuur,ChiBulagimpressedtheaudiencewith64______(he)bandWildHorse.Meanwhile,manymusiccollegesalsoofferedexcellentperformances,65______(successful)mixingtraditionalmusicwithdance,handwritingartandmodernstagetechnology.五、任务型阅读TheClitonfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasgoingdown,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Clitonwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBoby—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon’tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBoby.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpachieve.”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBobycantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”66.选词填空worryawaresorrymedicinestrugglesupportnecessaryvisitinterestchildsolvefoodTheClitonfamilylivedinasmallplace.Somepeopletherewere

66

duringthetimetheeconomywasdown.→Mrs.Clitonwas

67

aboutpeopleinthecommunity.↓↓Mrs.Clitonspentagreatdealoftime

68

thepoor.→Shewas

69

oftheirproblemsandoftenbroughtsome

70

thingstothem.↓↓Mrs.Clitonwas

71

inalittleboycalledBoby.→Shefelt

72

forBobybutdidn’tknowwhattodo,sosheaskedher

73

togiveahand.↓↓HersonJohnfounda

74

.→Theotherchildren

75

him.67.WhydidthechildrendecidetohelpBoby?76.________________________________________________________________68.HowwouldMrs.Cliton