山东省东明县某中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省东明县某中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralall-newattractions.Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.FoodPolicyUniversalBeijingResortoffersavarietyoffreshanddeliciousfoodoptionsatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheresort.However,werespectthatguestsmayneedtobringsomeoutsidefoodanddrinksforself-consumption.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort(exceptformedical,infant,orspecialdietaryneeds)·Alcoholicbeverages(e.g.beer,spirits,etc.);·Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood,instanthotpot,etc.);·Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers(e.g.sodainglassbottles,etc.).SecurityInspectionProcess·Allbags,backpacksorpackagesarerequestedtobeinspectedaccordingtoapplicablelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.·Bags/containersmorethan56cm×36cm×23cmareprohibited.·PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromUniversalBeijingResortSecurityTeam.TicketPolicyThereisnoadmissionticketrequiredforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butUniversalStudiosBeijingisonlyaccessibletoguestswithadmissiontickets.Guestsunder16mustbeaccompaniedbyaguestaged16orolder.ThemedParkticket·OneDayDatedadmission·Validonyourselecteddateonly·ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom¥315UniversalExpress·Validonyourselecteddateonly·UniversalExpresspricemayvarydependingonthedateselection·Includesexpressaccesstoparticipatingrideandattraction,andpriorityseatingatselectedshows·ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom¥400Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorencounteranemergency,pleaseconsultanonsiteteammember,ordialtheGuestServicesHotlinevia4008-778899.1.WhoisthepassageIntendedfor?A.Tourists. B.Tourguides. C.SecurityGuards. D.Parents.2.WhichofthefollowingisagainsttheregulationsofUniversalBeijingResort?A.Buyingfoodfromthebooth. B.Eatinghome-madecookies.C.Drinkingcoffeefromglassbottles. D.Havingbackpackschecked.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A.ThepriceofUniversalExpressfixed.B.TheentrytoUniversalCityWalkisrequiredtopay.C.A14-year-oldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D.Atleast¥400forexpressaccessshouldbepaid.BCalFirecaptainShawnRaleybarkedevacuation(疏散)ordersovertheradiofortheneighborhoodofSunsetTerrace.Theskywasredandthewindscreamed.Newfireslitinbushesandonroofs.Raley,a24-yearveteranofwildlandfires,hadseennearlyeverything,includingswirlingeddiesofaircalledfirewhirls.Buthehadn’tseenanythinglikethis.Ataround7:15p.m.,hedrovetowardareasinthewoodedhills.Hefiguredthatresidentswouldneedhelpescaping.Hisheadlightsbarelypiercedthesmoke,buthecouldseethreebulldozers(推土机)inchpasthimontwo-laneBuenaventuraBoulevard.DonAndrewsdroveone;TerryCummingsandJimmieJonesdrovetheothertwo.Theywereunderswayingelectricalline,andRaleyshoutedatthemtomoveaway.Inthedrivewayofahouse,RaleyspottedaTeslawithsomeoneinthedriver’sseat.Dr.ThiruvoipatiNandaKumarhadracedeightkilometreshomefromVibraHospital.Hiswife,Yasoda,anddaughter,Sushma,hadn’treceivedanevacuationalert,andwhenthepowercutout,theirgaragedoorwouldn’topen.lockingtheircarinside.“Goback!”RaleyshoutedatKumar,soundinghissiren.“Mywifeanddaughterarethere.Cantheycomein?Kumarsaid,pointingtoRaley’svehicle.Hefiguredthey’dbesafestwiththecaptain.“Comeinmytruck?”Raleyasked.“Yes.”Thewomenjumpedintothebackseat,coughing.Nearby,flamesthatclimbed30metersburnedtheirneighbors’homes.Soontheirswouldfall,aswell.“I’llleadyouout,”RaleyyelledtoKumar.“Takeyourcar.”Debris(碎片)attackedthetruck,crackingRaley’swindshieldandbreakingtheotherwindowsasthewindblewthevehicleofftheroad.Thecaptainthrewhimselfacrossthepassengerseat,protectinghisfaceasthefirepassedoverthem.YasodaandSushmascreamed.“Areyouokay?”Raleyshouted,thoughheknewtheanswer.Hewasembarrassed.He’dtoldthistrappedfamilythathewouldgetthemoutsafely.Nowtheywerecoveredinglassandbleeding.Behindthem,thetrunkofKumar’sTeslawasaflame.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaley?A.Hehadn’tseenfirewhirlsbefore.B.Hewasexpertatdealingwithwildlandfires.C.Heputontheheadlighttoseeclearlyinthesmoke.D.Heshoutedattheworkersonthebulldozerstomoveawaytheelectricalline.5.WhathappenedtotheKumar’sfamilyinthisemergency?A.Kumarrushedbackfromworktoopenthegarage.B.Thedoctor’shousehadbeenburntdowntotheground.C.KumardrovehisTeslafollowingRaley’strucktogetout.D.Thewholefamilywastrappedinthecarduringthepowercut.6.WhywasRaleyembarrassedinthelastparagraph?A.Becausehewasinjuredbythefire.B.Becausehemightfailtosavethefamilyout.C.Becausehistruckwasblownofftheroad.D.BecausehefoundKumar’sTeslawasonfire.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABigWildlandBlaze B.ALuckyFamilyC.LeadYouOut D.ComeinMyTruckCNeverhastherebeenaprimateasbigasGigantopithecusblacki.Adultsofthisancientape(猿)stoodabout10feettailandcouldweighmorethan500pounds,wanderingthethickforestsofancientChinaduringthelastIceAge.Whythisimpressiveanimalwentextincthaspuzzledscientistssincetheapewasdiscoverednearlyacenturyago.Butnow,anewanalysissuggeststhattheprimate’suniquelifestyleleftitvulnerableThenewstudycombinesgeologicaldates,pollenrecords,andcluespreservedinsidefossilteethtopresentadetailedtimelineofwhen,andhow,Gigantopithecusblackiwentextinct.Theresultsrevealthecreature’sdeclineandultimatedemiseinfinedetailKiraWestaway,leadauthorofthenewstudyandageochronologistatMacquarieUniversityinSydney,workedtocomeupwithmoreaccuratedatesforthesediments(沉积物)thatGigantopithecusfossilshavebeenfoundin.StudiesoffossilpollenfromtheGigantopithecussitesalsoallowedresearcherstostudyhowtheanimal’shabitatwaschanging.Priorto700,000yearsago,bothGigantopithecusandPongoweidenreichi,anotherancientape,livedinforestswheretheyateleaves,fruits,andflowersavailablemuchoftheyearround.Duetotheenvironmentalchanges,denseforestsofpines,birchesandchestnutrelativesgavewaytomoreopenhabitatswithlargerpatchesofgrasslandHowever,Gigantopithecushadadifficulttimefindingpreferredfoods.MeanwhilePongoweidenreichichangeditsdiettoliveon-fibrous-plantsthatweremorereadilyavailable.“ItwastheresponseofG,blackitothesechangesthatsealeditsfate,”Westawaysays.Thegiantapesweresobigthattheyhadtomoveonthegroundandwerelimitedinhowfartheycouldventure,tryingtomakethemostoftwigs,bark,andothertoughfoodsthatwerestillaccessible.Itwasn’tenough.Yetknowingtheendingoftheape’sstoryhardlyclosesthecaseonthegiantprimate.Didthesehugeprimatesfollowthesamepathtoextinction,ordidthestoryvarybylocation?ThisresearchopensnewquestionsevenasitexplainsthedisappearanceofEarth’smosthugeape.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchaimtodo?A.TostudytheclimatechangesofancientChina.B.ToanalyzethegeologicalfeaturesofthelastIceAge.C.TosolvethemysteryoftheGigantopithecusblacki’sextinction.D.TopresentsomedetailedfindingsoftheGigantopithecusblacki’shabitat.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demise”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Change. B.Removal. C.Adaptation. D.Extinction.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thetimingofthegiantape’sdisappearancewasworkedout.B.Anotherapewasincludedtoshowtheircommonhabitat.C.Theenvironmentalshifthadlittleimpactonthegiantape’shabitat.D.Somefossilpollenwerestudiedtorevealthegiantape’sdietpreference.11.WhatcanbesuggestedfromWestaway’swordsaboutthegiantape?A.Thegiantaperespondedtothechangeofitshabitateasily.B.Theinabilitytoadaptquicklycauseditsdisappearance.C.Thegiantapehadsufficientfoodresourcesonthegrassland.D.Theforestedhabitatwasstillaccessibletothegiantape.DNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.13.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.15.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverhadtroublepersuadingyourselftodothingsyoushoulddoorwouldliketodo,youhaveexperiencedprocrastination.Ifyouareatypicalprocrastinator,perhapsyouspendanexcessiveamountoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogames,checkingFacebook,eating(evenwhenyou’renothungry),obsessivelycleaningorpacingbackandforththroughtheoffice.____16____Onceagain,youendupdoingnothing.Soundfamiliar?Lazypeopledon’tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.____17____Theytrulywanttofulfiltheirobligations(职责)butjustcan’tfigureouthow.____18____Relaxingrechargesyouwithenergy.Incontrast,procrastinatingdrainsitfromyou.Thelessenergyyouhave,thegreaterthechancesofyouputtingoffyourresponsibilities,and,oncemore,youwillaccomplishnothing.Thestudiesonprocrastinationeverconductedindicatethatfailureoftheabilitytolistentoourselvesismostlikelythemainreasonwhyweputthingsoff.Thescientificnameofthisabilityisself-regulation.Self-regulationistheabilitytoconsciouslycontrolyouremotions.____19____Thankstothis,youwillprocrastinateless.Currentresearchindicatesthatwillpowercanbecomparedtoamuscle,Itispossibletostrengthenitthroughtraining.Toovercomeprocrastination,youneedtostartbysettingthebaraslowaspossible.Creatinghabitsisn’taboutquantity;it’saboutsmallstepsandregularrepetition.Bymakinggradualincreases,onceyoulearnanewhabit,youcanstrengthenyourwillpowermuscle.Asyouslowlyraisethebar,yourwillpowerwillgainstrength.____20____A.Don’tconfuseprocrastinationwithrelaxation,either.B.Themorepowerfulitis,theeasieritwillbeforyoutomakeabreakthrough.C.Learninghowtodevelopgoodhabitsandkickbadonescanbeachievedbytakingsmallsteps.D.Procrastinators,however,havethedesiretoactuallydosomethingbutcan’tforcethemselvestostart.E.Ifyoutrainwillpowertoperformoneactivity,youcanuseitsstrengthtodootherthingsaswell.F.Afterwards,youfeelpowerlessandareovercomewithfeelingsofguiltandfrustration.G.Themoredevelopedthisabilityis,themoreoftenyouwilldowhatyoutellyourselftodoandthebetteryouwillresisttemptation.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13-year-oldRyleeStuartwasdiggingintoherpacketofDoritoswhenshecameacrossaveryrarepuffchip(炸薯条)thatchangedherlife.Rylee,insteadofeatingthechip____21____,decidedtoshareherfindwithherinternetfriends—askingthemwhat’stherightwaytoeatthischip.TheTik-Tokvideoofthechipwentviralwithrecording6million____22____andsuggestionscamepouringinwithpeopleaskinghertoputthischiponE-baytoseehowmuchthechipwill____23____for.Theteentookthe____24____seriouslyanddid____25____justthat—sharedthepictureofher____26____chiponE-bay.Beforeherlisting(产品页面)was____27____,itfetchedthebid(竞价)ofaround$l00,000.Butthat’snotit;thelistingandtheviralTik-Tokvideocaughtthe____28____ofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Ryleewouldneverhave____29____thatasimpleTik-Tokvideowouldturnherintoan____30____celebrity.Besidesgaining____31____ontheinternet—RyleealsocaughttheeyeofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Inaninterview,Vanditamentionedhowtheyhadbeen____32____thestoryoftheyoungMissStuartandlovedherentrepreneurial(企业家的)____33____,They____34____gaveher$20,000asarewardforhavingsuchkeen____35____skills.21.A.mindlessly B.fearlessly C.thankfully D.gracefully22.A.reports B.copies C.views D.orders23.A.call B.pay C.take D.sell24.A.reason B.instruction C.advice D.explanation25.A.nervously B.exactly C.unwillingly D.unexpectedly26.A.unique B.delicious C.precious D.familiar27.A.madeup B.takendown C.signedup D.passeddown28.A.imagination B.meaning C.attention D.point29.A.found B.remembered C.admitted D.imagined30.A.overnight B.envious C.excited D.ambitious31.A.fortune B.popularity C.respect D.sympathy32.A.retelling B.continuing C.following D.interpreting33.A.leadership B.spirit C.courage D.determination34.A.also B.still C.almost D.even35.A.observational B.social C.acting D.persuading第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdaptedfromJinYucheng’saward-winningnovel,FanHua,theTvseriesBlossomsShanghaitakesaudiencesbacktothe1990sShanghai.Nowcrowdsofpeople___36___(equip)withcamerasareflockingtotheareainsearchofnostalgia,aswellasdeliciousfood.Shanghai’sHuangheRoadusedtobehometoover100restaurants,manyof___37___servedhigh-endfoodonlyaccessibletotherich.Buteverythingstartedtochangeinthelate1990s.Theiconicneon(霓虹)signs___38___(tear)fromthebuildings.Friedsnakes___39___specialdishwerealsobanned.TheAsian___40___(finance)crisisinthelate1990s,theSARSpandemicin2003,andtheriseofothergourmetstreets(美食街)subsequentlyresultedinmanyrestaurantshere___41___(close)down.SinceitslaunchonDec27,BlossomsShanghaihassparkedlivelydiscussionsonsocialmedia.ManyofthesediscussionsarerelatedtotheauthenticdescriptionofoldShanghai,aswellastheuseand___42___(preserve)oftheShanghaidialect.VisitornumberstotheFairmontPeaceHotel(和平饭店),anotherlandmarkintheTVseries___43___(rise),too.ThehotelrecentlyhaslaunchedanewmenucomprisingseveraldishesfeaturedintheTVseries___44___(take)advantageofthefanfare(热议，宣传)surroundingtheroad.OtherShanghaiclassics,suchasporkchopsandricecakes,havealsobeenmassivelypopular____45____deliveryordersincreasingby300percentonMeituan.第三节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式,并将该单词填写在答题卡上。46.Thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill________(吸引)toyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.WhenIsawthepanicinhiseyes,somehow,I________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Notonlydoesitbuildupmybody,butalso________(增强)mywillpower.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,________(实用的),andeasy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Asagraduate________(助理),Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Comingacrossmyolddeskmateinthestreetyesterday,Ihardly________(辨认出)her.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Weshouldpreventharmfulhabitsfrom________(支配，控制)ourlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Wearewhatwe________(重复)do.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Nevershouldwe________(屈服)ourselvestoanydifficulty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Ican’t________(容忍)youspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校将迎来百年校庆，你将代表同学们向前来参加庆典的国外友好学校师生致辞，请写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.学校的变化与发展；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：周年纪念anniversaryDistinguishedguests,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtofleeherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescapefast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,and-hermostprizedpossession-abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.Herfamily