陕西汉中市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西汉中市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondSwitzerland’sfamoustrains,itsefficient,easy-to-followroadnetworkisahiddentreasureleadingtostunningnaturalandculturalsights.Herearefourtoproutesdesignedtodifferentinterests.ForCulture&ArchitectureLovers:ZurichtoAppenzellZurichshineswithwell-preservedartmuseums(housingworksfromtheMiddleAgestotoday)andwindingoldtownstreetslinedwithmedievalbuildings.Drivingsoutheast,you’llpasspicturesquevillageslikeTrogenbeforereachingAppenzell,afairy-taletowndottedwithcolorfullypaintedtraditionalhouses.ForHistoryFans:ChiassotoBellinzonaStartingontheItalianborder,thisrouteincludesLugano’spalm-linedsquaresandLocarno’sRomanrelics.ThehighlightisBellinzona,hometothreewell-preservedmedievalcastlesperchedonrockypeaks,offeringsweepingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.ForAdventureSeekers:BellinzonatoZermattThisroutewindsthroughdramaticAlpineroads,includingahistoriccobblestonestretchwithhairpinbends.ItclimbstoGotthardPassbeforeendinginZermatt,whereyoucanadmiretheiconicMatterhornandenjoyactivitieslikehiking,mountainbiking,orscenicwalks.ForNatureEnthusiasts:NeuchateltoBernBeginbyexploringSwitzerland’slargestlakesidewetland,hometorareplantsandthousandsofanimalspecies.DrivethroughtheBerneseOberlandforbreathtakingwaterfallsandmountainviews,thenvisitJungfraujoch—the“TopofEurope”—viathecontinent’shighestrailway.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinAppenzellaccordingtothetext?A.Colorfullypaintedtraditionalhouses.B.Threemedievalcastlesonrockypeaks.C.Rareplantsandanimalspeciesinwetlands.D.Ahistoriccobblestonestretchwithhairpinbends.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSwitzerland’sfourtoproutes?A.Theyneedtravelerstohaveprofessionaldrivingskills.B.Theyareonlyopentovisitorsinsummerandwinter.C.TheyincludeallfamousSwisscastlesandmuseums.D.Theyoffervariousexperiencesfordifferentinterests.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章以瑞士公路网为切入点，介绍了其高效性与景观价值，并针对不同兴趣人群设计四大路线：文化建筑爱好者专属的苏黎世—阿彭策尔线、历史迷青睐的基亚索—贝林佐纳线、探险者适宜的贝林佐纳—采尔马特线、自然爱好者首选的纳沙泰尔—伯尔尼线，为读者提供针对性旅行参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ForCulture&ArchitectureLovers”部分“Drivingsoutheast,you’llpasspicturesquevillageslikeTrogenbeforereachingAppenzell,afairy-taletowndottedwithcolorfullypaintedtraditionalhouses.(继续向东南方向行驶，你会经过一些风景如画的村庄，比如Trogen，然后到达Appenzell，这是一座宛如童话般美丽的小镇，到处是色彩斑斓的传统房屋)”可知，游客在Appenzell可以看到色彩斑斓的传统房屋。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeyondSwitzerland’sfamoustrains,itsefficient,easy-to-followroadnetworkisahiddentreasureleadingtostunningnaturalandculturalsights.Herearefourtoproutesdesignedtodifferentinterests.(除了瑞士著名的铁路系统之外，其高效且易于遵循的公路网络也是一处未被充分发掘的宝藏，它能带你前往令人惊叹的自然景观和人文景点。以下是为满足不同需求而设计的四条最佳路线)”可知，瑞士的四条顶级路线能满足不同人群的需求，提供多样化的体验。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段“BeyondSwitzerland’sfamoustrains,itsefficient,easy-to-followroadnetworkisahiddentreasureleadingtostunningnaturalandculturalsights.Herearefourtoproutesdesignedtodifferentinterests.(除了瑞士著名的铁路系统之外，其高效且易于遵循的公路网络也是一处未被发掘的宝藏，它能带你前往令人惊叹的自然景观和人文景点。这里有四条针对不同兴趣需求精心设计的路线)”可知，本文围绕旅行路线、景点介绍，语言具有“引导旅行规划”的实用功能。由此推知，本文很可能是取自一本旅行指南书。故选B。BWuMingzhu,afemalemelonbreedingexpertandfounderofXinjiangmelonqualityimprovement,wasbornonJanuary3,1930,inWuhan,Hubei.Asadedicatedscientist,sheisaMemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaresearcherattheHamiMelonResearchCenterofXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,devotingherlifetomelonbreeding.AftergraduatingfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege’sHorticultureDepartmentin1953,WuworkedatChongqing’sSouthwestAgriculturalandForestryBureau.ShethenservedintheSouthwestOfficeoftheRuralWorkDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommitteefrom1954to1955.Determinedtoboostremoteagriculturaldevelopment,shevolunteeredtoworkinXinjiang’sTurpanareaafterward,holdingroleslikesecretaryoftheRuralWorkDepartment,agriculturaltechnologystationdirector,andagriculturalschoolviceprincipal.From1975to1985,shetookleadingpositionsincludingTurpanPrefectureScienceandTechnologyCommissiondirectorandCPCTurpanPrefecturalCommitteemember.In1985,sheresignedfromleadershiptofocusonresearchatXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences’HorticulturalCropsInstitute.HereffortsearnedherelectionasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999.In2005,shebecameHonoraryDirectorofShanghaiJiading’sHamiMelonResearchDepartment.WupioneeredthecollectionofXinjiang’slocalmelonresources,savingendangeredvarieties.Shealsoestablishedaninnovativetechnicalsystemformelonbreedingandsoillessculture.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThehistoryofXinjiang’smelonindustry.B.ThedevelopmentofHamiMelonResearchCenter.C.ThejoboftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringmembers.D.ThebasicinformationofmelonexpertWuMingzhu.5.WhendidWuMingzhuvolunteertoworkinTurpan?A.1956. B.1954. C.1953. D.1975.6.WhatdidWubecomeafterresigningin1985?A.DeputydirectorofaScienceCommission.B.ResearcheratXinjiang’sHorticulturalInstitute.C.ViceprincipalofTurpanAgriculturalSchool.D.MemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWuMingzhu?A.Patient. B.Curious. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甜瓜育种专家吴明珠的生平履历、工作经历及在甜瓜研究领域的贡献。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“WuMingzhu,afemalemelonbreedingexpertandfounderofXinjiangmelonqualityimprovement,wasbornonJanuary3,1930,inWuhan,Hubei.Asadedicatedscientist,sheisaMemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaresearcherattheHamiMelonResearchCenterofXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,devotingherlifetomelonbreeding.(吴明珠，女，甜瓜育种专家，新疆甜瓜品质改良创始人，1930年1月3日生于湖北武汉。作为一名敬业的科学家，她是中国工程院院士、新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心研究员，毕生致力于甜瓜育种工作)”可知，第一段主要介绍了甜瓜专家吴明珠的基本信息，包括身份、出生日期、任职单位及毕生事业。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ShethenservedintheSouthwestOfficeoftheRuralWorkDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommitteefrom1954to1955.Determinedtoboostremoteagriculturaldevelopment,shevolunteeredtoworkinXinjiang’sTurpanareaafterward,(1954年至1955年，她在中共中央农村工作部西南办事处任职。之后，为推动偏远地区农业发展，她主动请缨到新疆吐鲁番地区工作)”可知，吴明珠1954-1955年在中共中央农村工作部西南办事处任职，之后的1956年主动请缨去吐鲁番工作。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1985,sheresignedfromleadershiptofocusonresearchatXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences’HorticulturalCropsInstitute.(1985年，她辞去领导职务，专注于新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所的研究工作)”可知，吴明珠1985年辞职后，成为新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所的研究员。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asadedicatedscientist,sheisaMemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaresearcherattheHamiMelonResearchCenterofXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,devotingherlifetomelonbreeding.(作为一名敬业的科学家，她是中国工程院院士、新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心研究员，毕生致力于甜瓜育种工作)”、第二段中的“Determinedtoboostremoteagriculturaldevelopment,shevolunteeredtoworkinXinjiang’sTurpanareaafterward,(之后，为推动偏远地区农业发展，她主动请缨到新疆吐鲁番地区工作)”以及第四段中的“WupioneeredthecollectionofXinjiang’slocalmelonresources,savingendangeredvarieties.Shealsoestablishedaninnovativetechnicalsystemformelonbreedingandsoillessculture.(吴明珠率先开展新疆地方甜瓜资源收集工作，挽救了濒危品种。她还建立了甜瓜育种与无土栽培创新技术体系)”可知，吴明珠毕生奉献于甜瓜育种事业，主动到偏远地区工作，为行业作出巨大贡献，“Devoted”（敬业的、忠诚的）最能形容她。故选C项。CTheworld’spopulationwillreach9.5billionby2050,andweneedmorelandtogrowfood.However,today’sfarminguses70%oftheworld’sfreshwater,makeswaterdirtywithchemicals,andneedsalotoffossilfuels.What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.Agoodsolutionisvertical(垂直的)farms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.Thesefarmsusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,avoiddroughtsandfloods,andproducefoodallyearround.Theyalsocutthecostofmovingfoodandreducefoodgoingbad,asfoodissoldnearwhereitisgrown.Sometestedtechnologiesmakeverticalfarmspossible.Dripirrigation(滴灌)sendswaterrichinnutrientsstraighttoplantroots,savingalotofwater.Aeroponics(气培法)letsplantsgrowinairwithwetairandnutrients(nosoilneeded),andhydroponics(水培法)growsplantsinwaterwithnutrients.Allthesemethodsworkwellindoors.Citieshavegoodspacesforverticalfarms,suchasemptyland,oldbuildingsorrooftops.Thesefarmscanreusecitywastewatertowatercropsandburnplantwastetomakeelectricity.Expertssaynonewtechnologiesareneededtobuildgoodverticalfarms.Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.Theonlyquestionis—whenwillwestartbuildingthem?8.Whatisabigproblemforfarmingtoday?A.Enoughlandforfarming.B.Littlefreshwaterinfarming.C.Nopopulationgrowth.D.Nonewusablefarmland.9.Whatcanweinferaboutverticalfarms?A.Verticalfarmsmakemorefoodgobadeasily.B.Verticalfarmsneedmorefossilfuelstorun.C.Verticalfarmscancutdownonfarmingpollution.D.Verticalfarmstakeupmorelandthantraditionalfarms.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.naturalresources. B.sustainablecities.C.Verticalfarms. D.balancednature.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.B.PopulationGrowth:ABigProblemforFoodSupply.C.TraditionalFarming:ItsHighCostsandWastes.D.NewIrrigationMethods:SavingWaterforCrops.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垂直农场是解决未来农业问题的有效方案。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“What’sworse,thereisnonewusablelandleftforfarming.(更糟糕的是，没有新的可用土地用于农业)”可知，如今农业面临的一个大问题是没有新的可用农田。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesefarmsusemuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,avoiddroughtsandfloods,andproducefoodallyearround.Theyalsocutthecostofmovingfoodandreducefoodgoingbad,asfoodissoldnearwhereitisgrown.(这些农场比传统农业用水少得多，避免了干旱和洪水，全年都能生产粮食。它们还降低了运输食物的成本，减少了食物变质，因为食物是在种植地附近出售的)”以及第三段中“Dripirrigation(滴灌)sendswaterrichinnutrientsstraighttoplantroots,savingalotofwater.Aeroponics(气培法)letsplantsgrowinairwithwetairandnutrients(nosoilneeded),andhydroponics(水培法)growsplantsinwaterwithnutrients.Allthesemethodsworkwellindoors.(滴灌直接将富含营养的水输送到植物根部，节省了大量水分。气培法让植物在潮湿的空气和营养中生长（不需要土壤），水培法则是在含有营养的水中种植植物。所有这些方法在室内都很有效)”可知，垂直农场节水、节能、就近生产，可减少污染与浪费，所以垂直农场可以减少农业污染。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Verticalfarmscanmakecitiesmoresustainable:usingresourceswithoutwastingthemandkeepingnaturebalanced.Theycreatenewjobs,offerfreshfood,anddolessharmtotheplanet.Theonlyquestionis—whenwillwestartbuildingthem?(垂直农场可以使城市更具可持续性：利用资源而不浪费，保持自然平衡。它们创造了新的就业机会，提供新鲜的食物，对地球的危害也更小。唯一的问题是——我们什么时候开始建造它们？)”可知，垂直农场能够创造就业机会等，所以they指代上文提到的“Verticalfarms”。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Agoodsolutionisvertical(垂直的)farms—growingcropsindoorsintallbuildingsincities.(一个好的解决方案是垂直农场——在城市的高楼大厦里室内种植农作物)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了垂直农场是解决未来农业问题的有效方案，所以A项“VerticalFarms:ASmartSolutionforFutureFarming.(垂直农场：未来农业的明智解决方案)”是最佳标题。故选A。DXPengMotors,aChinesenewenergyvehiclebrand,helditsseventhXPengTechnologyDayeventonNovember5th,whereitdisplayeditslatestversionoftheIRONhumanoid(人形机器人)robot.Oneofthehighlightsoftheeventwastherobotwalkingontothestagewithsmooth,almostcat-likemovementsthatsurprisedthosepresent.Videostakenduringtheliveshowlaterbecamepopularonsocialmedia,makingmostviewersamazedbytherobot’slifelikewalkingstyle.Someevenguessedthattherewasarealpersonwalkinginsidetherobot’snet-likeoutercover.Astheguessworkbecameincreasinglywidespread,HeXiaopeng,ChairmanandCEOofXPengMotors,postedavideoofhisteamcuttingopentherobot’sarmtoprovenoonewashidinginside.“Therearealwayspeoplewhodon’tbelievetheworldischangingsofast,”Hesaid.“Thismorning,theymademefilmacontinuous,uncutvideotoanswerthisquestion.Ihopeeveryonecantellrightfromwrongandhelpusmakethingsclear.”Inthevideo,XPengMotorsstaffusescissorstocutopenthewhite“skin”coveringtherobot’sleftlowerlegandtheinner“muscle”fibers(纤维),showingthemetalstructureinside.Therobotthenwalksoffthestagetotheloudcheersandapplauseofthecrowd.“WehopethisisthelasttimewehavetoprovethattheIRONrobotistrulyitself.Wehopethataftertonight,morepeoplewillbelievethatarobotcapableofwalkinglikeacatwasmadebyaChinesecompany.”HeXiaopengwroteonhisWeiboaccount.XPengisnotthefirstcompanytosurprisepeoplewithitsrobot’ssmoothmovements.Earlierthisyear,EngineAI,anewChineseroboticscompany,alsoshowedahumanoidrobotwithsurprisinglysmoothmovements.ThesechangesnotonlyshowthefastdevelopmentofChina’sroboticsindustrybutalsoreflectthecountry’sgrowingstrengthinkeytechnologieslikeAIandaccuratemachines.Astechnologicalinnovationspeedsup,such“unbelievable”achievementsaresuretobecomemorecommon,expandingthelimitsofwhathumansandmachinescanachievetogether.12.WhatmadetheIRONhumanoidrobotahighlightofXPengTechnologyDay?A.Itsspecialouternetdesign.B.ThevideosharedbyHeXiaopeng.C.Thesecretofthe“person”insideit.D.Itssmoothcat-likewalkingstyle.13.WhatisXiaopeng’spurposeofpostingtheuncutvideo?A.TopromotethenewIRONrobottothepublic.B.Toshownobodywashidinginsidetherobot.C.Toshowtherobot’sadvancedlimbstructure.D.Tothanktheteamforworkinghardontherobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromHeXiaopeng’swordsonWeibo?A.TheIRONrobotstillneedsfurtherimprovement.B.Heistiredofexplainingtherobot’stechnologyC.HeisproudoftheChinese-madeIRONrobot.D.Chinesefirmsleadtheglobalroboticsindustry.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthelastparagraph?A.China’sroboticsindustryhasapromisingfuture.B.EngineAIisastrongcompetitorofXpengMotors.C.Xpeng’sachievementinroboticsisnotunique.D.Technologicalinnovationshouldbeencouraged.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小鹏汽车在科技日上展示的IRON人形机器人凭借流畅步态引发关注，为回应外界对其真实性的质疑，董事长何小鹏发布视频证明机器人内部无人操作，体现了中国在机器人技术领域的快速发展。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthehighlightsoftheeventwastherobotwalkingontothestagewithsmooth,almostcat-likemovementsthatsurprisedthosepresent.(活动的一大亮点是该机器人以流畅、近乎猫一样的动作走上舞台，这让在场的众人感到惊讶。)”可知，IRON形机器人成为小鹏科技日的一大亮点，是因为它流畅的猫步式行走方式。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astheguessworkbecameincreasinglywidespread,HeXiaopeng,ChairmanandCEOofXPengMotors,postedavideoofhisteamcuttingopentherobot’sarmtoprovenoonewashidinginside.(随着这种猜测越来越普遍，小鹏汽车董事长兼首席执行官何小鹏发布了一段他的团队打开机器人手臂的视频，以证明里面没有人藏身。)”可知，小鹏发布未剪辑视频的目的是证明无人藏在机器人外壳内，终止无根据的猜测。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Wehopethataftertonight,morepeoplewillbelievethatarobotcapableofwalkinglikeacatwasmadebyaChinesecompany.(我们希望在今晚之后，会有更多的人相信能够像猫一样行走的机器人是由一家中国公司制造的。)”可推断，何小鹏为这款中国制造的IRON机器人感到自豪。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThesechangesnotonlyshowthefastdevelopmentofChina’sroboticsindustrybutalsoreflectthecountry’sgrowingstrengthinkeytechnologieslikeAIandaccuratemachines.Astechnologicalinnovationspeedsup,such“unbelievable”achievementsaresuretobecomemorecommon,expandingthelimitsofwhathumansandmachinescanachievetogether.(这些变化不仅展示了中国机器人产业的快速发展，也反映了中国在人工智能和精密机械等关键技术方面不断增强的实力。随着技术创新的加速，这样的“不可思议”的成就肯定会变得更加常见，从而拓展人类与机器共同能够实现的极限。)”可推断，作者认为中国的机器人产业前景光明。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationisabasicskillformanylivingcreatures.Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.___16___Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.___17___Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Whenadogisangry___18___Thedogwilltrytomakeitselflookasbigaspossible.Itstailwillalsostandstraightoutfromitsbody.___19___Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped—theycanevensmellanotherelephant’smoodorhealth.Theirtrunksmakevariousnoises(meaning“hungry”,“angry”,etc.)andtheirearssignalwarningslike“Watchout!”.Forfriendship,theytouchtrunksandstandclose.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandlikeshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Whenangry,adolphinmayhititstailonthewater—thismovementandnoisetellotherssomething’swrong.Tosendfarmessagesorshowstrength,itjumpshighoutofwater,fallsonitsside,andmakesloudnoise.___20___Whentired,theyrestinsmallgroupsnearthewater’ssurface—don’tdisturbthemthen.Theselittleactsarejusthowdolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate,justlikeotheranimalsdo.Understandinganimals’bodylanguagebondsusharmoniouslywithallcreatures.A.Thesesignalsworktogethertoshowtheirfeelings.B.Itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.C.Leapingintotheairwhileplayingwithfriendsistheirfavorite.D.Itsmainbodylanguageishidingitsteethandshakingslightly.E.Anotheranimalthatusessoundsmorethanbodylanguageistheelephant.F.Let’sseehowouranimalfriendscommunicatewithusandeachother.G.Anotheranimalthatusessoundsandbodylanguagetoexpressitselfistheelephant.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出交流是许多生物的基本技能，人类并非唯一会交流的生物。接着介绍了狗、大象和海豚通过声音、身体动作等进行交流的方式，强调理解动物肢体语言可促进与它们和谐相处。【16题详析】上文“Communicationisabasicskillformanylivingcreatures.Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.(交流是许多生物的基本技能。人类并不是唯一能交流的生物。动物用肢体语言告诉彼此它们的感受和想法。)”说明了交流的普遍性以及动物也使用肢体语言进行交流；F选项“Let’sseehowouranimalfriendscommunicatewithusandeachother.(让我们看看我们的动物朋友是如何与我们和彼此交流的。)”承接上文，引出下文对动物如何交流的具体描述，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.(狗用声音、身体动作和尾巴来交流。)”说明了狗交流的方式；A选项“Thesesignalsworktogethertoshowtheirfeelings.(这些信号共同作用来表达它们的感受。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些交流方式是如何共同作用来表达狗的感受的，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Whenadogisangry(当狗生气的时候)”说明此处描述的是狗生气时的表现；B选项“Itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.(它的主要肢体语言是露出牙齿和咆哮。)”具体描述了狗生气时的肢体语言，与上文相呼应，符合题意。故选B。【19题详析】下文“Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped—theycanevensmellanotherelephant’smoodorhealth.Theirtrunksmakevariousnoises(meaning“hungry”,“angry”,etc.)andtheirearssignalwarningslike“Watchout!”.(大象的嗅觉非常发达，它们甚至能闻到另一头大象的情绪或健康状况。它们的鼻子会发出各种声音(表示“饿了”、“生气了”等)，它们的耳朵会发出“小心！”之类的警告。)”描述了大象用声音和肢体语言来表达自己的方式；G选项“Anotheranimalthatusessoundsandbodylanguagetoexpressitselfistheelephant.(另一种用声音和肢体语言来表达自己的动物是大象。)”引出下文对大象交流方式的描述，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Tosendfarmessagesorshowstrength,itjumpshighoutofwater,fallsonitsside,andmakesloudnoise.(为了传递远距离的信息或展示力量，它会跳出水面，侧身倒下，发出巨大的噪音。)”描述了海豚为了传递信息或展示力量时的行为；C选项“Leapingintotheairwhileplayingwithfriendsistheirfavorite.(和朋友玩耍时跳到空中是它们最喜欢的。)”进一步描述了海豚在玩耍时的行为，与上文相呼应，且符合海豚活泼好动的特性，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermysmallapartmenthadabright,lovelybalcony—nottoobig.Whenmomcooked,sheletmewatchkidsplayoutsidethere.MysisterMariacaredformewhenmomwasout.Thebalconywasdad’sfavorite____21____aquietspaceafterwork.He____22____togrowcarnations(康乃馨)—red,pink,white—thatwoneveryone’s____23____forbeauty.Hecaredforthemwithloveand____24____,neverrushing.Tiredornot,hecheckedforenough____25____fortheflowers.He____26____carnationsgently,likeamotherwithababy.Iwatchedhimwater,cleanandtrimthem.Whenstemsthickened,he____27____aknifetotrim,____28____likeadoctor.“Don’ttouchmyflowers,”hesaidtomom.Everyevening,he____29____thebalconyatonce,checkingfordamage.Ifhefoundaproblem,he’d____30____itatonce,nomatterhowsmall.Momwarnedusnottotouchtheflowers.Itwaswonderfultoseethembloom.Dadwould____31____bythebalcony,enjoyingthe____32____ofhiswork.Guests____33____theflowersandpraiseddad.Thecarnationssymbolizedhisloveforus.____34____,IthinkofdadwhenIseecarnationsnow.Hiscaretaughtmeloveisin____35____dailymoments.21.A.spot B.tool C.reward D.toy22.A.hoped B.used C.planned D.refused23.A.pride B.trust C.praise D.courage24.A.patience B.anxiety C.caution D.astonishment25.A.metal B.plastic C.wood D.sunlight26.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookback27.A.hid B.sharpened C.took D.broke28.A.carelessly B.carefully C.bravely D.quickly29.A.entered B.cleaned C.closed D.left30.A.ignore B.solve C.share D.forget31.A.lie B.walk C.sit D.stand32.A.process B.problem C.result D.dream33.A.touch B.pick C.water D.admire34.A.Furthermore B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.However35.A.ordinary B.rare C.fancy D.urgent【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆小时候家里阳台上的康乃馨，父亲对它们的悉心照料，以及这些康乃馨所承载的父爱和家庭的美好回忆。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳台是爸爸最喜欢的地方——下班后一个安静的空间。A.spot地点；B.tool工具；C.reward奖励；D.toy玩具。根据后文“aquietspaceafterwork”可知，阳台是爸爸下班后喜欢停留的一个安静的地方。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常种康乃馨——红的、粉的、白的——这些花因其美丽而赢得了所有人的赞扬。A.hoped希望；B.used使用；C.planned计划；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“togrowcarnations”和“Hecaredforthemwithlove”可知，此处表示父亲过去常常种康乃馨，usedtodosth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常种康乃馨——红的、粉的、白的——这些花因其美丽而赢得了所有人的赞扬。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.praise赞扬；D.courage勇气。根据后文“forbeauty”可知，康乃馨的美丽赢得了所有人的赞扬。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用爱和耐心照顾它们，从不匆忙。A.patience耐心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.caution谨慎；D.astonishment惊讶。根据后文“neverrushing”可知，父亲照顾花很有耐心，从不匆忙。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管累不累，他都会检查花是否有足够的阳光。A.metal金属；B.plastic塑料；C.wood木头；D.sunlight阳光。根据上文“hecheckedforenough”和常识可知，植物生长需要阳光，所以父亲会检查花是否有足够的阳光。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他细心地照料康乃馨，就像母亲照顾婴儿一样。A.lookup查阅；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookout小心；D.lookback回顾。根据前文“Hecaredforthemwithlove”和后文“likeamotherwithababy”可知，父亲细心地照料康乃馨。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当茎变粗时，他拿起刀修剪，小心翼翼地像医生一样。A.hid隐藏；B.sharpened削尖；C.took拿起；D.broke打破。根据后文“aknifetotrim”可知，父亲拿起刀修剪花茎。故选C项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当茎变粗时，他拿起刀修剪，小心翼翼地像医生一样。A.carelessly粗心地；B.carefully小心地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文“likeadoctor”可知，医生做手术时动作是谨慎小心的，所以此处指父亲修剪花茎时很小心。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都会立刻进入阳台，检查是否有损坏。A.entered进入；B.cleaned打扫；C.closed关闭；D.left离开。根据后文“thebalconyatonce,checkingfordamage”可知，检查花是否有损坏，应是先进入阳台。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他发现问题，不管问题有多小，他都会立刻解决。A.ignore忽视；B.solve解决；C.share分享；D.forget忘记。根据前文“Ifhefoundaproblem”可知，如果父亲发现问题，他会立刻解决。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会站在阳台旁，欣赏他工作的成果。A.lie躺；B.walk散步；C.sit坐；D.stand站立。根据后文“enjoyingtheofhiswork.”可知，父亲要欣赏自己的工作成果，站在阳台旁复合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会站在阳台旁，欣赏他工作的成果。A.process过程；B.problem问题；C.result结果；D.dream梦想。根据前文“Itwaswonderfultoseethembloom.”和父亲的精心照料康乃馨可知，父亲欣赏的是自己的成果。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们欣赏这些花，并称赞父亲。A.touch触摸；B.pick采摘；C.water浇水；D.admire欣赏。根据后文“theflowersandpraiseddad”可知，客人们先是欣赏美丽的康乃馨，然后才称赞父亲。故选D项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在当我看到康乃馨时，我就会想起爸爸。A.Furthermore此外；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文“Thecarnationssymbolizedhisloveforus.”和后文“IthinkofdadwhenIseecarnationsnow”可知前文提到康乃馨象征着父亲对家人的爱，后文说现在看到康乃馨就想起父亲，前后是因果关系，故应用therefore。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的关爱教会我，爱存在于日常的平凡时刻。A.ordinary普通的；B.rare稀有的；C.fancy精致的；D.urgent紧急的。根据后文“dailymoments”可知，爱存在于日常时刻，所以是平凡时刻。故选A项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15thNationalGames____36____(start)onNovember9,2025,andendedonNovember21.Itwasabigsportseventco-hostedbyGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoforthefirsttime,whichmade____37____veryspecial.Itssloganis“PassionfortheNationalGames,VitalityfortheGreaterBayArea”.Theopeningceremony____38____(hold)attheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter,____39____showedLingnanculture,suchasliondanceandCantoneseoperawithadvancedtechnologieslikeAR.ManyfamoussingersfromtheGreaterBayAreagavewonderful____40____(perform).Themascots(吉祥物)aretwolovelycharacters____41____(name)XiyangyangandLerongrong.TheyaremodeledafterChinesewhitedolphins,withblue,greenandredontheirheadsrepresentingGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.Morethan14,000athletesjoinedthegames,andnearly50,000volunteershelpedmakethegamesrun___42___(smooth).Competitionswereorganizedin19cities,____43____(include)Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HongKongandMacao.Thegamesnotonlyletathletesshowtheirskillsbutalsohelpedpeopleinthethreeregionsget____44____(close).It’sagreateventthatshows____45____spiritofunityandstruggle.IbelievethegameswillmaketheGreaterBayArealivelierandmoreconnectedthanbefore.【答案】36.started37.it38.washeld39.which40.performances41.named42.smoothly43.including44.closer45.the【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年11月9日至21日，由广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办的第十五届全运会的相关情况。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：第十五届全运会于2025年11月9日开幕，11月21日闭幕。根据“andendedonNovember21”可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填started。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：这是一场由广东、香港和澳门首次联合举办的大型体育赛事，非常特别。此处指代上文提到的“abigsportsevent”，应用代词it。故填it。【38题详析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，展示了岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧，并采用了AR等先进技术。根据上下文可知，本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Theopeningceremony和空位谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填washeld。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：开幕式在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行，展示了岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧，并采用了AR等先进技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theopeningceremony，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：许多来自大湾区的著名歌手进行了精彩的表演。空处应填名词作宾语，performance“表演”，可数名词，此处应用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉祥物是两个可爱的人物，名叫喜洋洋和乐融融。空处为非谓语动词作定语，该动词name和逻辑主语characters之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：超过1.4万名运动员参加了运动会，近5万名志愿者帮助运动会顺利进行。空处修饰动词run，应用副词smoothly“顺利地”作状语。故填smoothly。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：比赛在包括广州、深圳、香港和澳门在内的19个城市举行。此处指“包括……在内”，应用介词including。故填including。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：运动会不仅让运动员展示技能，还帮助三个