四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerbringsalotoffreshandhealthyfruitsforustoenjoy.Fromourfavoriteoneslikestrawberriesandwatermelontomoretropical(热带的)fruitslikemangoesandnutritious(营养的)oneslikeblueberriesandpineapples,theseniceseasonaltreatsareperfectformakingoureatinghabitsbetter.BlueberriesOftenknownasa“superfood”,blueberriesarerichinantioxidants.Theyhelpstrengthentheimmune(免疫的)system,protectthebodyfromstress,andcansupportbrainhealthandheartfunction.Sincetheyarelowincaloriesandsugar,theyareagreatsnackforalmosteveryone.Theycanbeusedinpiesorsimplyeatenfresh.MangoThoughsometimesseenasuncommon,mangoesaresoft,sweet,andfullofvitaminsCandE,iron,andcalcium.Theycanhelpmanagebloodpressure.Tryaddingthemtosaladsorfrozentreats.PineapplePineappleisatropicalfruitpackedwithvitamins.Itaidsdigestion,reducesinflammation(炎症),andmayhelppreventsomediseases.Itsuniquesweet-and-sourtasteworkswellindrinks,ormaindishes.CherriesCherriescontainanti-inflammatoryelementsthatcanimproverecoveryafterexercise.Theyalsohavemelatonin,whichpromotesbettersleep.Enjoythemfresh,indesserts,orasasnack.WatermelonWatermelonisover90%water,makingitidealforhydration.It’slowincaloriesandcontainslycopene,whichisgoodforhearthealth.It’sperfectinsalads,coldsoups,orsimplyonitsown.StrawberriesStrawberriesarehighinvitaminCandfiber.Theysupporthearthealthandhelpmanagebloodsugar.Addthemtosmoothies,desserts,orevensavorydishes.Includingthesefruitsinyourmealsisaneasyandtastywaytostayhealthythissummer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblueberries?A.Theyarehighincalories.B.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.C.Theycanincreasebloodsugarlevel.D.Theyshouldbecookedbeforeeating.2.Whichfruitisespeciallysuitableaftersports?A.Cherries. B.Pineapple. C.Watermelon. D.Strawberries.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Arestaurantmenu. B.Asupermarketad.C.Ahealthylivingwebsite. D.Aplantintroductionbook.BOnesummerevening,asnightfell,thirtyyoung“dinosaurexplorers”gatheredattheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumfora16-hourovernightadventure.Guidedbyexperts,thechildrenrecordedtheirdiscoveriesinadventurejournals,turningthesilentmuseumintoalivelyclassroom.Beforesleepingintentsneardinosaurskeletons,theyjoinedactivitieslikeafossil(化石)digexperience,afossil-makingworkshop,andanighttreasurehunt.Theadventureendedwithanawardsceremony(仪式)thenextmorning.SimilarprogramsarebeingheldathistoryandculturemuseumsinLuoyang.Theseovernightstaysturntheactivityfrompassiveviewingtoactiveimmersion.Byopeningatnight,museumscanspreadoutvisitors,especiallyfamiliesandyoungpeople,offeringmoretimeanddeeperengagement(参与).Whatmakestheovernightexperiencespecialisitsengagingquality.Sleepingnearfossilsorrelicsturnsasimplevisitintoapersonaladventure,meetingthemoderndesirefor“story-driventourism”.Aculturalexpertpointedoutthatsuchexperiencescanincreasepeople’sgreatinterestinexploringhistory.ABeijingparentwhojoinedanovernighteventwithherdaughtersaidthechildlovedactivitieslikemakingamberandlisteningtostoriesbesidehugeskeletons—somethingadaytimevisitcouldnotmatch.Ofcourse,overnightstaysbringchallengeslikesafetyandorganization.Museumsmusthavestrongsafetyandemergencyplans.Forexample,somemuseumsrequireworkerstowatchoverchildrenoraskparentstogowithyoungerkids.Withgoodplanning,overnightstayscanbeacreativesolutiontosummercrowding,givingmuseumsnewlifeatnightandallowingvisitorstoconnectwithhistoryinadeeperway.4.Whatdidchildrendoatnightinthemuseum?A.Theyjoinedinanawardceremony. B.Theydecoratedafossilworkshop.C.Theyhelpedexpertsrecordjournals. D.Theysleptbesideadinosaurskeleton.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?A.Description. B.Guidance. C.Direction. D.Experience.6.Whatdoestheculturalexpertthinkoftheovernightstays?A.Theyareanordinaryformoftourism.B.Theyhaveaneffectondaytimevisits.C.Theybenefitparent-childrelationship.D.Theyhelpraisecuriosityabouthistory.7.Whatcanbeasafetymeasureforovernighteventsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adults’staywithchildren. B.Nightvisitorlimits.C.Museums’facilityupdate. D.Extraemergencyexits.CInthesoftlightofStudioAattheJackDoyleAthleticsandRecreationCentre,theairisfilledwithsweatandthesoundsofhardwork.Thesteady(稳定的)beatofgloveshittingbagsandthelightsoundofjumpropesfilltheroom.Thisismysafeplace—aplacewhereeverypunch(拳)andkickisliketalkingtomyself.Asastudentjournalist,Ispendlongdaysdoinginterviewsandwritingstories.Thepressureoftenleavesmetired.Whenthedayfeelstooheavy,Icometothisgym.Inthislivelyspace,Islowlyfocusonmytraining.Ibeginwithasetofbasiccombatmoves(搏击动作).Withmyfeetfirmontheground,Iturnalittleandthrowtwoquickpunches.Mymovesarefastandexact.Ibringmyhandsbacktoguardmyface,takeadeepbreath,andgetreadyagain.ThesefightingmovesarealotlikehowIdealwithmydailylife.Rushingtofinishworkontimeandcreatingsomethingmeaningfularelikethepunchesandkicksinthegym.Eachstrikehelpsmymindandbodyworktogether.Underthecoollight,IrealizeIcomeherenotjusttoexercise,buttofindabalancethatwritingalonecannotgive.Manypeopleheregainspecialbenefitsfromtraining.TakeWrenDoucette,forexample.Sheisastudenttrainingtobeapoliceofficerandalsoplaysrugby.Sheusesmartialartstocontrolherfeelings.Shebeganwrestlinginhighschooltogetbetteratrugby,butitsoonbecamemorethanthat.Shesayssheusedtogetangryeasily,andthesesportshelpherstaycalm.Martialartsnotonlymakeherstrongerbutalsoprepareherforherfuturejob.8.Whichwordscanbestdescribethegym?A.Noisyandsmelly. B.Livelyandpleasing.C.Quietandorderly. D.Messyandcrowded.9.Whatistheauthor’smainreasonforgoingtothegym?A.Todevelopboxingskills. B.Todealwithjobpressure.C.Toputoffworkdeadlines. D.Toreplacewritingwithexercise.10.WhatdoweknowaboutWrenDoucette?A.Wrestlingbringsheragoodjob.B.Shestartedtowrestlewithanger.C.Martialartshelphermanageherfeelings.D.Sheplayedrugbytobecomeapoliceofficer.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Training:APathtoStrengthB.Training:FunforSportsLoversC.Sports:BeyondJustPhysicalFitnessD.Sports:EnrichDailyLifeandLearningDPeoplegreeteachotherinmanyways.Theymightsay“hello”indifferentlanguages.Theymightphysicallydosomethinglikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.Arecentstudygivesnewinformationaboutthesegreetings,includinghowgreetingschangedependingontheanimals’sex.ThestudywasbasedonobservationsofAfricansavannahelephantsintheJafutaReserveinZimbabwe.VestaEleuterioftheUniversityofViennainAustriawastheleadwriterofthestudy.“Elephantsliveinaso-called‘fission-fusion’society,wheretheyoftenmeetafterhours,daysormonthsapart,”Eleuterisaid.ElephantsareEarth’slargestlandanimals.Theyarehighlyintelligent,withstrongmemoriesandproblem-solvingskills,andcomplex(复杂的)communication.Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialtieswitheachother,forming“bondgroups.”Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingceremoniestoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds,Eleuterisaid.However,maleelephantshavedifferentsocialtiesfromfemales.Malegreetingsmayaimtoreducepossiblefights.Maleelephantsgreetmainlybysmellingeachother,reachingwiththeirtrunks,Eleuteriadded.Therecentstudygivesdetailsonaround20movementstiedtogreetings.Itshowsthatelephantsmixthesemovementsinexactwayswithsounds.Thedifferentsoundsaredescribedasrumbles,roarsandtrumpets.Thestudyalsoshowshowsmellplaysanimportantpartingreetings.Elephantgreetingsincludebehaviorsunusualforhumans,includinggivingoffbodywaste.Eleuterisayselephantbodywastescontainchemicalinformationimportantforelephants.Maybetheydon’tneedtotelleachotherhowthey’redoing,astheycansmellit.Elephantsmaygreeteachotherbymakingmovementsmeanttobeseen,likespreadingtheirearsorshowingtheirbehinds.Thecreaturesalsousemovementsproducingspecialsounds,ortheymayusemovementsthatincludetouchingotherelephants.Movementswithtouchingareknownastactilegestures.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumangreetingsatthebeginning?A.Tointroduceastudy. B.Tocarryoutresearch.C.Togiveanexplanation. D.Toprovideabackground.13.Whatcanbethemainpurposeofmaleelephantgreetingsaccordingtothestudy?A.Tobuildasocialcircle. B.Togetintocontact.C.Toavoidunfriendliness. D.Tomeetchallenges.14.WhatisthemainfocusoftherecentstudyaboutelephantsinParagraph4?A.Thewaysoftheirgreetings. B.Thesmelloftheirbodywaste.C.Thefunctionoftheirmovements. D.Thefeaturesoftheirsounds.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Elephantsenjoysocialliving. B.Elephantsshowrichgreetings.C.Elephantsusevariousmovements. D.Elephantsownhighintelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Xinjiang:AWonderfulPlacetoVisitAllYearXinjianghasbecomeafavoriteplacefortouristsfrombothChinaandothercountries.___16___Inwinter,thenewlyopenedJiekepulinSkiResortinAltaywelcomesmanyskiinglovers.Infact,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtovisitXinjiangduringdifferenttimesoftheyear,makingitapopularplacenotonlyinsummerbutalsoinspring,autumnandwinter.ThegrowingnumberoftouristsshowshowpopularXinjianghasbecome.In2024,theregionreceivedover300millionvisitors.___17___Duringthefirstninemonths,about260milliontouristsvisitedXinjiang,anincreaseof8.36%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thesetouristsspentmorethan302billionyuan,whichis8.56%higherthanbefore.___18___Visitorscanseewhitesnowmountains,widegreengrasslands,clearbluelakesandlargeyellowdeserts.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsoworkedhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,inBachuCounty,theyhaverestoredthepoplarforeststhatwereoncedamaged.Nowtheseareasaregreenagain,andmanybirdsandotheranimalshavereturned.___19___Xinjianghascolorfulcultureandconvenienttravel.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesfortourists,suchastheHotSnowFestival,theTaklimakancarrace,anddifferentvillagesportsgames.InKashgar’soldtown,visitorscanwatchtraditionalmusicanddanceshows.InKuqa,thelocalSamawardanceisverypopular.___20___TheAheHighway,forexample,hasshortenedthetraveltimefromAltaytoHemufromsixhourstothree.Astransportationimproves,moretouristscaneasilyexplorethiswideandbeautifulregion.A.Theincreasekeepsgoingintothisyear.B.Thesnowallyearroundisperfectforskiing.C.Itsbeautyinallfourseasonsmakesitspecial.D.Besides,newroadshavebeenbuilttomaketraveleasier.E.Thismakesthesceneryevenmorebeautifulandmeaningful.F.Xinjiangislikealargemuseumwithmanydifferentnaturalfeatures.G.Therapidlydevelopingtourismindustryhasgreatlybenefitedthelocalpeople.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Emmahadalwaysbeenthequieteststudentinherclass.Whileherclassmates____21____raisedtheirhandstoanswerquestions,shewouldshrink(畏缩)intoherseat,afraidof____22____.Hernotebookswerefilledwithwonderfulideasthatneverfoundtheirvoice.EverythingbecamedifferentwhenherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,____23____herafterclassoneday.“We’rehavingaschool-widespeechcompetitionnextmonth,”Mrs.Johnsonsaidgently,“andIthinkyoushould____24____it.”Emma’sstomachdropped.Theideaofstandingaloneonstage,withhundredsof____25____watchingher,madeherhandssweatimmediately.Thatevening,Emmaturnedtohermother,expectingtobetoldshecould____26____theevent.Instead,hermotherhuggedherandsaid,“Growthhappensoutsideourcomfortzone.I’llhelpyou____27____everyday.”Forthenextthreeweeks,theirlivingroombecamea____28____ground.Theypracticedeverything—onekeypartwashowtomanagestage____29____.Thecompetitiondayarrived.Backstage,Emma’sknees____30____nervously.Whenhernamewascalled,shewalkedontothestagewithshakinglegs.Takingadeepbreath,Emma____31____.Hervoicetrembled(颤抖)atfirst,butgrewcalmerwitheachsentence.Bytheend,shewasspeakingwith____32____.Theapplause(掌声)thatfollowedwasthunderous.Thatexperiencetotally____33____Emma.Shedidn’twinfirstprize,butshe____34____somethingfarmorevaluable—thecouragetoexpressherself.Soon,shewas____35____answersinclassandevenjoinedthedebateteam.21.A.politely B.eagerly C.calmly D.patiently22.A.cheeringup B.sittingup C.speakingup D.givingup23.A.discovered B.approached C.interviewed D.recognized24.A.understand B.continue C.accept D.attend25.A.partners B.teachers C.cameras D.eyes26.A.avoid B.choose C.challenge D.win27.A.create B.arrange C.practice D.consider28.A.preparation B.battle C.relaxation D.discussion29.A.sound B.fear C.time D.light30.A.broke B.hurt C.shook D.froze31.A.began B.cried C.returned D.continued32.A.pleasure B.passion C.anxiety D.upset33.A.changed B.disappointed C.moved D.disqualified34.A.determined B.reflected C.learned D.inspired35.A.designing B.writing C.checking D.volunteering第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachdayat9:30a.m.,thekitchenofChenjiuyeNoodleShopslowlycomestolife.Zhonghangisoneoftheeightemployeeswithhearingimpairment(听力障碍).Theyarerunningthis____36____(nice)decoratedneighborhoodnoodleshopinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.By11:00a.m.,thefirstcustomersenter.They____37____(greet)bythewaitingstaffnotwithashoutedwelcome,butwithheartysmiles.Bynoon,therestaurantisfullofpeople—ithasstayedbusyduringeveryrushhoursinceitopenedonJune27.Acustomersteppeduptothecounterand____38____(ask),“Hello!HowdoIorder?”Thestaffbehindthecountersmiled,pointedtoherear,andwavedherhands.Fornewcomers,themomentmightbe____39____(puzzle)atfirst,butitdoesn’ttakelongtounderstand:communicationheretakesadifferentform.Communicationhereisbothsimpleand____40____(effect).Agesture,asmile,andatapontheshoulderallgetacrossthemessageperfectly.Meimei,headoftheshop,sharedinsignlanguage,“Somefirst-timecustomersmaysit____41____waitforabout15minutes,repeatedlycallingoutforservice.Sincewecan’thear,wedon’trespond,____42____canupsetthem.Butoncetheyrealizewearedeaf,mostofthemapologize.”QRcodeorderingisnowpopularacrossChinese____43____(restaurant).Yetinthisnoodleshop,themodernconveniencetrulyplaysanempoweringrole.Itenablesthehearing-impaired____44____(work)independently,eveninaservicerolethatdemandsnon-stopinteraction,opening____45____doorforthiscommunitytoaworldbeyondsilence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，想了解你校课外阅读活动的开展情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.个人体会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheCuriousBoyandHisFather’sLessonWhenDavidwasinprimaryschool,hisfavoritethingwastotear(拆)toys.Hisroomlookedlikeasciencelab.Thereweretoypiecesincardboardboxes,andcarsthatwereonlyhalfputtogethereverywhere.Therewerealsohissimpledrawingsofmachinesonthewalls,andasmalltoolbox,whichwashismostvaluablething,onthestudytable.Hismo