普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷9

普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷9

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Manybuildingsknockeddownbytheearthquake.

A^was

BNwere

C、is

D、are

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句子主语manybuildings为复数形式，所以谓语动词应用复数。再根

据句意可知，句子时态应为过去时。故选B。

2^Agoodteachermustknowhowtohisideas.

A、convey

display

C、consult

D、confront

标准答案：A

知识点解析：convey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，

协商；confronl：面对。根据句意可知，选A。

3、Theteachershouldnotconfronthispupilstoomuchinformationinone

lesson.

A、by

B、with

C^from

D、about

标准答案：B

知识点解析：confrontsb.with是固定搭配,意为“使某人面对...因此B为正

确答案。

4、Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is

conditionsorevents.

inresponseto

B、infavorof

C^incontrastto

D、inexcessof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：inresponselo：对...做出反应；infavorof：赞成...；inconlrasl

to：与...对比；inexcessof：超过。根据句意可知,选A。

5、Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingof

interestsandresponsibilities.

A、takeover

B、resultin

CNholdon

D、keepto

标准答案：D

知识点解析：lakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓住；keep

to：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D。

6、Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtimetheguards

discoveredwhathadhappened.

A、before

until

C、since

D、when

标准答案：A

知识点解析：“Itis/wasalongtimebefore…”为固定搭配，意为“过了很久

才……故选项A为正确答案。

7、Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadenoforthefuture.

A、supply

assurance

C^provision

D、adjustment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：supply：供给；assurance：保证，确保：provision：准备，预备，

makeprovisionfor意为”为（将来的需要）做准备"；adjustment：调整，调节。根据句

意可知，选C。

8、Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatIthereanhourbeforethe

discussionbegins.

A、get

B、shallget

C、willget

D、wouldget

标准答案：A

知识点解析：应用虚拟语气，A为正确答案。

9、Thenewtechnique,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

A、workingout

B、havingworkedout

C、havingbeenworkedout

D、tohavebeenworkedout

标准答案：c

知识点解析：workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以应用完成式。

综上所述，选C。

10>Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A、which

B、that

C、whom

D、what

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons,

并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B。

11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm.

A、hadbegun

B、begins

C、began

D、wastobegin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主句的动作

发生在从句之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故选A。

12、Aclubisaplacetomakefrequentwithfriends.

A、accounts

B>attempts

C、contents

D、contacts

标准答案：D

知识点解析：account：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含

量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。

13、theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahave

manythingscommon.

A、Alihougli:on

Though:in

CNDespite:in

D、Becauseof:on

标准答案：C

知识点解析：despite为介词，表示“尽管”，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此处的句

子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have...in

common为固定搭配，意为“有……共同之处”。故选项C为正确答案。

14、Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsthismedicineistestedonhuman

beings.

A、since

before

C、after

D、when

标准答案：B

知识点解析：since：自从,因为，由于；before：在...之前;after：在...之

后；when：当...时。根据句意可知，选B。

15、Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillno

longerbeenoughtomakeyouinthecrowd.

A、standup

B、standby

C、standfor

D^standout

标准答案：D

知识点解析：standup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；siandfoi•:代

表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案。

16、Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheofthemedicineonthe

mice.

A、cause

B、result

C、reason

D、effect

标准答案：D

知识点解析：cause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根

据句意可知，D为正确答案。

17>Thisistheonlyoneofthelaundriesinthedistrictmodernequipment.

A、thathave

B、whichhave

C、thathas

D、whathas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：因先行词是单数形式，故定语从句中的谓语动词应为单数。所以选项

C为正确答案。

18、Skatingcanbegoodfbryoucorrectly.

A^thoughdoing

B、thoughdone

C、ifdone

D、ifdoing

标准答案：C

知识点解析：分析句子结构知，条件状语从句，而且是省略形式。故选项C为正

确答案。

19、Bytheendoflastweek,611peoplefrom49countriestoattendthemeeting,

withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A、hadregistered

B、haveregistered

C、registered

D、wereregistered

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据时间状语byiheendo「laslweek可知，本句应用过去完成时，表

示过去某个时间之前己经完成的动作。故选项A为正确答案。

20、ItwassuggestedthatbigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashould

certainlybenefitrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A、a:the

B、the:a

C、a:/

D、the:/

标准答案：A

知识点解析：bigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship

betweenthetwocountries是特指“中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系”，所以应用定冠词

the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案。

21、ThisphotomeoftheclayswhenIworkedonthefannmanyyearsago.

A、reminds

recalls

C、retells

D、remembers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：remind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人回想起某

事”;recall：召回，回想起,recallsth.意为“回想起某事”,不与of连用;retell：

复述，重述；remember：记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A。

22>theywouldsupportuswasaproblem.

A、That

B、What

C、If

D^Whether

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whelher（是否）可以引导主语从

句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义，不符合题意；

what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排

除。故选D。

23、WouldyoupleasetheIValittle?Ihechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.

A、turnon

B、turnoff

C、turnup

D、turndown

标准答案：D

知识点解析：lurnon：打开，接通；turnoff：关掉.关闭；turnup：开大，调大

（音量）；lurndown：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D。

24,Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewere

killed.

A、lasted

B、survived

C、deserved

D、passed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选B。

25、Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.

A^givenaway

B、keptaway

C、takenup

D^usedup

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选C。

26、Weareatyourservice.Don'ttoturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.

A、beg

B、hesitate

C^desire

D^seek

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选B。

27、MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.

A^lookout

B、lookaround

C、lookdown

D、lookup

标准答案：D

知识点解析：lookout：留神，小心，注意;lookaround：浏览，环顾四周;look

down：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，仰视，向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意

可知，此处表达的是“老板没有抬头”的意思，故选D。

28^Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmy

retiredlifewith.

A、joy

B>anxiety

C、sorrow

D、anger

标准答案：A

知识点解析：joy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow；悲

伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger；愤怒，生气。根据局意可知，选A。

29、Let'sreadthenoveltogether,?

A、shallwe

willyou

C、won'tyou

D、shan,twe

标准答案：A

知识点解析：以let's开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以leius开头的

句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A。

30、Littletowinyourfriendshipinthisway.

A、didIexpect

B、Iexpected

C^Ididexpect

D、hadIexpected

标准答案：A

知识点解析：含有否定意义的副词，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首

时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。由题意可

知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A。

31、Herman'ssuccessishishardworkandhisacademicability.

A、usedto

B、equalto

C、dueto

D^closeto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：beusedto：习惯于；beequalto：等于，胜任，有...的能力；be

dueto：由于,因为,应归于;becloseto：接近于,在...附近。根据句意可知,

选C。

32、Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbookstotheneedsoftheircustomers.

A^make

B>please

C、fill

D^meet

标准答案：D

知识点解析：meellheneedsof：满足...的需求，为固定搭配。再结合句意可

知，D项为正确答案。

33、一Helookssoyoung!—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45.

A、actually

B、basically

C、accordingly

D、entirely

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选A。

34、Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows.

A、expressed

B、accepted

C^complained

D、expected

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选A。

35、ItwasThomasEdisonthattheelectriclamp.

A、invented

B、discovered

C^designed

D、developed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选A。

36、Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationtotheone-year-old

twinsatthehead.

A、isolate

separate

C、divide

D、remove

标准答案：B

知识点解析：isolate：便隔离：使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在

一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，

常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B。

37、Ihetravelersaregoingtolaiwan,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A、that

B、which

C、when

D、where

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，

且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，

所以排除选项C。故选D。

38、WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoftentoschoolonfoot.

A、goes

went

C、go

D、willgo

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题干可知，从句用的是过去时态，而从句中的动作与主句的动作同

时发生，所以主句也应该用过去时。故选B。

39、Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A、towhom

B、onwhom

C^withwhich

D、withwhom

标准答案：D

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据

句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用“介词+whom”引导定语从句。

workwithsb.意为“和某人一起工作”，所以应选D。

40、Thecostoftheproductsto56,000dollars.

A、reaches

B、numbers

C^amounts

D、counts

标准答案：C

知识点解析：amount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为“总计为，相当于"，符

合句意。故选C。

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.An

estimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesound

personalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyour

freedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoral

boundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallour

ownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drink

excessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletely

sedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsis

afundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbe

questioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,a

teenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybe

pressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeof

factors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-related

behaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymay

affectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-related

behaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearchealthychoicesandtherearc

unhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewa

comparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasa

statisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthose

individualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personal

healthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatistical

probabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（寿命）.

41、Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause.

A^wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B、ithelpsraisetheleve'ofourmedicalknowledge

C、itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D^persona]healthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。故选A。

42、To"liveacompletelysedentarylife-style"（Para.2）inthepassagemeans.

A、to"liveadecentlife*'

B、to"liveaninactivelife'1

C^to"livealifeofvice"

D、to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

标准答案：B

知识点解析：词语理解题c从第二段第三句“…andliveacompletelysedentarylife­

stylewithoutanyexercise"中的“withoutanyexercise”可以看出，“liveacompletely

sedentarylife-style”的意思为“liveaninactive故选B。

43、Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause.

A、fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B、peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C、currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D^therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第三段第一句"Amultitudeoffactors,bothinherited

andenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditis

beyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygiven

individual.”说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案。

本题容易误选B。但B选项只是概述了第二段最后一句的例子，太过片面和狭

隘。

44、ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesand

Crapoto.

A^deliberatelyendingone'slife

B、improvingthequalityofone'slife

C^limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

D^breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段倒数第二句"Theysuggestedthattoknowingly

giveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeis

similartoattemptingsuicide.”指出“明知某一行为从统计方面上看有缩短寿命的可

能，却还沉溺真中，这就等同于企图自杀.‘'attemptingsuicide与A项同义，故选

Ao

45、AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon.

A、personaldecisions

B、statisticalevidence

C>fricnds,opinions

D、society'slaws

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。最后•段最后•句”…personalhealthchoicesshould

reflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreased

vitalityandlongevily.”表明“人们应该去选择那些据统计可以增加活力、延长寿命

的行为方式。”故选B。

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatly

increasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalk

totheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifa

parentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild's

languageskillsincrease.Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenfindtheir

parents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperiinentalstudy:theotherhalfactedas

thecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparenisweregivenatwo-hourtraining

sessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-no

questions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,"Whatisthedoggiedoing?"ratherthan

"Isthedoggierunningaway?"Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructed

inhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowto

praisecorrectanswers.Althebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferin

measuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendolonemonth,thechildreninthe

experimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbal

expressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstill

showedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.

46、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A^Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.

B、Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.

C、Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.

D、Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句"Byadoptingafewsimple

techniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren's

languagedevelopment.”可知，父母给孩子读书的时候，通过采用一些简单的方法

就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可以推知，语言能力可以通过适当的方法来

提高。故D项为正确答案。

47、Whatdocs"It"inLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby?

A、Parents,increasingchildren5slanguagedevelopment.

B、Readingtechniquesbeingsimple.

C>Parents'readingtochildren.

D、Children'sintelligencedevelopment.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：词语理解题。根据上下文可知，it指前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的

语言能力。

48、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoask

childrenabout?

A、Doyouseetheelephant?

B、Istheelephantinthecage?

C>Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D、Shallwegotothezoo?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题<>从第二段第三句"Intheexperimentalgroup,theparents

weregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-ended

questionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.”（给实验组的家长进行两小岛的培训，让他

们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用“是”或“不是”来问答的问题。）可推知

答案。

49、Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas.

A、thetrainingthatparentsreceived

theageofthechildren

C、thebooksthatwereread

D、thenumberofthechildren

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。

50、Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat.

A、parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B、themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C、children5slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D、childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。故选C。

InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthat

spendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasit

affordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetheright

thingtodo,thatdoesn'tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolves

manyhiddencoststhat,onceyou'reawareofthem,areeasytospot-andeveneasierto

elminate.Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou'redriving,fillupthe

gastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit'smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,a

personalfinanceexpert.Andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyour

heatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperly

inflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonly

doesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience:italsomeansextracosts.Forthoseopting

tofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingfor

everycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanageto

packeverythingintoacarry-on,you'llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravel

expert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairports

oftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.Andwhenitcomesloyour

actualdestination,don'tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecause

they'redesperatetodrawcustomers."Theywon'tbeaddingorincreasingfees,butthey

won'tbedecreasingthemeither,"saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesis

toreadaboutthehotel'sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation."Beawareof

surchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskccpingtouseofthein-room

safe,"saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,

chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem."From

airlinestohotelstorentalcars,they'vcallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,"says

Ferencsik."Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions."

51Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto.

A、spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B、accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C^travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D、travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

标准答案：C

知织点解析：事实细节题。71%的美国人认为在假期花钱去旅游是值得的——只要

能让他们有时间和朋友家人在一起。故选C。

52、Howcanfueleconomybeimproved?

A、Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway.

B、Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely.

C、Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar.

D、Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题c根据文章第二段第二句"Andmakesureyciirc-n

goodconditionby...allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.“可知，

使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选Do

53、Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecausea

carry-on.

A^isusuallyfreeofcharge

B、ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C>issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D^isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句"Ifyoucanmanagetopack

everythingintoacarry-on,you,llsaveatleast$15.”可知，如果能够将所有东西都

打包到一个手提箱里，，尔就能节省至少15美元。由此可推断，手提行李很可能不

需要花钱托运。故选A。

54Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat.

A、extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel'srates

B、onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C、thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomservice

D、hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

标准答案：D^

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“…加。"assumethathotelsare

goingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey'redesperatetodrawcustomers.'诃知,

顾客通常认为酒店会为了吸引顾客而降低人住价格。故选Do

55、Thearticleisprovidingadviceto.

A、spendmoneywisely

B、maketravellingenjoyable

C、economizeonholidavs

D^avoidhiddencostonatrip

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主耍讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形

消费。故选D。

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaser

isamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecial

kindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomany

things.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.There

aremanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Some

usegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocesses

causethegasesioproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisiha(

thelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremely

powerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgo

suddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.Therearcthreeimportantareaswherethe

controlofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasarcindustry,

communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelaser

todothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.In

industry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomething

largeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccurate

measurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelines

overlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreand

moreusesforthem.

56、Alaserbeamis.

A、alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B、powerfulandhasmanyuses

C、averyimportantdevice

D、akindoflightfromspace

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句叮helight,calledalaserbeam,

ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.”可知，选项B正确。

57、Whatisonespecialpointoflasers?

A^It'spossibletostorethelightbeam.

B、Thegasesareheatedaridcooled.

C、Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers.

D、Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第四句"Onespecialpointoflasersisthat

thelightbeamcanbestored.”可知，光束可以被储存。故选A。

58、Thelaserbeamcanbeused.

A、onlyintheareasofconstruction

B、tocureapatientofadisease

C^inafewareasbecauseit'snotsopowerfill

D、todowhateverpeoplewantto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符合

文义，所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句"Theseareas…andmedicine.”可推断，

选项B正确。

59、Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings?

A^Todrillholesaccurately.

B、Tolaydownlongpipelines.

C、Tocutpipesbylasers.

D、Tomeasureaccurately.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句"Whensomethinglargeisbeing

built——fbrexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccurate

measurement''可知，在建造大型建筑物时，精确的测量很重要。故选D。

60、Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A、TheLight

B、TheLaser

C>ALaserBeam

D、TheUseofLaser

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它

的来源和用途。由此可知，选项C正确。

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotional

associations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?Thefirsttypearethose

cleverand[Cl]developedanimals[C2]livelyintelligenceanddesire

foractivitycan[C3]nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalsliving

inafreestatebefore[C4]inthezoohaveastrongdesirefbrmovingabout

[C5],buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothis

disappointment,foxesandwolves[C6]inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,are

amongthemost[C7]ofallzooanimals.Anothersadscene,seldom[C8]

byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe[C9]flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）at

migralion（迁徙）lime.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymade

unabletoflybythe[CIO]ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.[Cl1]

suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder[C12]careandthey

raisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome[C13].

Thebirdsneverreally[C14]thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimto

the[C15]ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhen

tryingto[C16]againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbe

heardastheytryto[C17],andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin

[C18].Idonotlikeseeingthose[C19]waterbirdsinthezoo.The

missingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit[C20]

itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

61、[Cl]

A、high

B、highly

C^deep

D、deeply

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词加veloped（成熟的，

发达的），highlydeveloped意为“高度发达的故选B。

62、[C2]

A、whose

B、whom

C、that

D、which

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。空处应填入的引导词在定语从

句中作定语，所以应用所有格形式whose。故选A。

63、[C3]

A、find

lose

C、declare

D、transform

标准答案：A

知识点解析：find：找到，找出,findnooutlet：找不到出路；lose：使迷路，错

过：declare：宣布，声明，断言：transform：改变，转换。根据句意可知，选A。

64、[C4]

A、tobeput

beingput

C>toput

D、putting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合因素可知，选B。

65、[C5]

A、partly

13、highly

C、deeply

D、freely

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据句意可知，选D。

66、[C6]

A、kept

B、keeping

C、rose

D^rising

标准答案：A

知识点解析：应用被动语态，故选A。

67、[C7]

A、victorious

B、thoughtful

C>miserable

D、fortunate

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情，认为它

们很可怜。故选miserable（悲惨的,痛苦的）。另外，根据文中的pitied,sad,sorry

等词也可推知正确答案。

68、[C8]

A、scattered

written

C>noticed

D、wakened

标准答案：C

知识点解析：scatter：散开，分散；write：写，书写；notice：注意到，留心；

waken：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意“另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨

景象是..."可知，选C。

69、[C9]

A^similar

B、suitable

C、apparent

D、constant

标准答案：D

知识点解析：similar：相似的，相像的；suilable：适当的，相配的；apparent：明

显的，显然的；constanl：不变的，恒定的，经常的。根据句意”……在迁徙季节，

天鹅不断地尝试飞行“可知，选D。

70、[C10]

A、experiment

B、operation

C、treatment

D^movement

标准答案：B

知识点解析：experiment：实验；operation：操作；trealmenl：治疗，处理，

movement：运动，移动。根据句意“通过切断翼骨顶端的操作”可知，选B。

71、[CU]

A、Although

B、When

C>Sinc