江苏省扬州市2026年中考英语试题

江苏省扬州市2026年中考英语试题1．—WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?—IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime____2004.A．in B．on C．at D．to2．GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI____here20yearsago.A．move B．havemoved C．willmove D．moved3．Peoplepayforeverythingon____smartphones.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs4．Iliketo____thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople'slifewithmycamera.A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence5．Inthepastfewyears,I____manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.A．tell B．told C．havetold D．willtell6．Peopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstand____throughthesephotos.A．whatlifehereislike B．whatislifeherelikeC．howlifehereislike D．howislifeherelike7．CitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparks____everyyear.A．build B．built C．arebuilt D．werebuilt8．Lifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingTaiChi,is____differentfromparksintheUK.A．rapidly B．totally C．suddenly D．finally9．—____doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．When B．Where C．What D．How10．Thetrafficgoessowell:trains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun____.A．intime B．ontimeC．bythetime D．forsometime11．Itake____ofChina'shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferentcultures.A．notice B．care C．control D．advantage12．ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth____youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.A．whether B．but C．or D．and13．Ifyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedto____timewithlocalpeople.A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change14．Chinacontinues____meendlesschancesfordiscovery.A．offer B．offered C．tooffer D．tooffering15．—Whatdoyou____yourexperienceoflivinginChina?—Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.A．thinkover B．thinkof C．thinkback D．thinkout阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation(迎新会),theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworkedwithMrRodriguez.Wemovedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue16．.Asthestudentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.MrRodriguezannounced,"Let'scircleup.We'regoingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon17．thenextminute,yougetaprize.Go!"Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping(使爆裂)oneanother'sballoons.Laughter,scream,andloudpopsfilledtheroom.Somekidshidundertables18．othersjumpedontopofthem.Eventhosewhoseemed19．atfirstquicklystartedtopopothers'balloonshappily."Stop!Comebacktogetherandtalkaboutwhathappened,"Ishouted.Asthekidsformedacircle,theylookedaroundto20．asurvivingballoon,awinner."Noone21．.Everyone'sballoonispopped,"saidagirlsadly.She'dspenttheminuteunderthetable,tryingto22．herballoon,butshefailed."Ifnoonehasaballoon,maybethewinnercanbethepersonwhopopped23．balloons,"offeredaboy,whohadpoppedalotofballoons."Yeah,Igotsevenofthem,"offeredanotherboy.Afewothersbeganto24．theirself-recordedscores."We25．saidyouhadtopopanyone'sballoontowin,"saidMrRodriguezcalmly."What?Thatis26．,"saidtheboywhopoppedsevenballoons,"ifnoonepoppedanyoneelse'sballoon,thenwhowouldwin?""27．,"saidMrRodriguez.Heletthestudentsthinkaboutitforawhile.Icouldseetheyweretryingto28．whatitwouldbelikewheneveryonecouldwin.MrRodriguezstartedtodescribeourschool.Ithenexplainedhowsuccesswouldlookdifferentforeachofus.29．didn'thavetocomeatthecostofanyoneelse.Eachofuscouldbe30．.Andwecouldhelponeanothersucceedaswell.16．A．tables B．balloons C．pencils D．circles17．A．survives B．breaks C．allows D．avoids18．A．until B．unless C．though D．while19．A．active B．lucky C．shy D．forgetful20．A．payfor B．searchforC．preparefor D．standfor21．A．agreed B．risked C．hurt D．won22．A．protect B．present C．blow D．change23．A．thebiggest B．thesmallestC．themost D．thefewest24．A．save B．print C．reduce D．share25．A．ever B．never C．often D．seldom26．A．endless B．careless C．meaningless D．helpless27．A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．Noone28．A．check B．act C．imagine D．suggest29．A．It B．He C．They D．We30．A．careful B．colorful C．cheerful D．successful阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whatifthingsinyourhome—yourtoothbrush,books,desks,evenyou!—suddenlyseemedweightlessandbegantofloat?Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinaspacestation—microgravity(微重力).Eventhoughthespacestationandtheastronautsinsideareinspace,Earth'sgravityisstillpullingonthem,thoughveryweak.Let'sexploretheastronauts'lifeinspace.Thoughtherearesomechallenges,lifeinspaceisasuper-fun.EatingandsleepingNeedtogetfromoneplacetoanother?Justpushoffasurfaceandglidethere!Nothingstaysput.Imagineturningonatap.Waterwouldgoflyingeverywhere.Astronautsaren'tallowedtoeatanythinginthespacestationthatcreatescrumbs(碎屑).Foodcrumbscanbecomeadisasteriftheygetintoequipment(设备).That'swhyastronautseatspeciallypreparedmeals.There'sno"up"or"down"inspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Theirarmswillfloatinfrontofthemwhiletheysleep.Astronautshavetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.There'slessstressonbonesinspace,forgravityisweaker.Muscles(肌肉)aren'tusedasmuch.Theirbonesandmusclesgrowweaker.Evenastronauts'heartscanweaken.Everyastronauthastoexerciseforabouttwohoursaday.Mostoftheexerciseequipmentisspeciallydesignedtoimitatethefeelofgravity.WorkandplayAstronautsspendmuchoftheirtimeworking.Theydoalotofexperiments—fromspacelifesciencetonewspacecrafttechnologies.Sometimestheydospacewalkstomakerepairstotheoutsideofthestation.Whentheyhavefreetime,astronautskickbackbyreadingbooksandlookingdownatEarth.31．Accordingtothetext,whatmaycausedangertothespacestation?A．Waterinspecialbags.B．Verytinyfoodpieces.C．Speciallypreparedmeals.D．Sleepingbagstiedtothewall.32．Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptybox?A．Exercisingforastrongheart.B．Movingfreely.C．Dealingwithspaceloneliness.D．Stayingstrong.33．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Strangechangestoastronauts'bodiesinspace.B．Astronauts'funandchallenginglifeinspace.C．Howastronautsdoexperimentsinspaceenvironments.D．Whyastronautsinsidethespacestationcan'tstayput.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,professorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardintranslating.Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries."Asasinologist(汉学家)andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,"saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChineseliterature."IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That'showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,"henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask."TranslatingChineseliterary(文学的)worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,"hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe."LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,"saidtheprofessor.34．WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?A．TranslatingChineseliterature. B．StudyingtheChineselanguage.C．TeachingRussianinChina. D．PublishingabookinChinese.35．Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?A．ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.B．ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.C．ItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.D．Itpraisesforeigners'effortsinspreadingChineseculture.36．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Rodionov'sresearchintoChineseliterature.B．Rodionov'sunderstandingoftranslation.C．Rodionov'sexperiencesoflearningChinese.D．Rodionov'sfindingsofRussianreaders.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ConnectedbyLiteratureB．ComparingCulturalDifferencesC．Rodionov'sLearningJourneyinChinaD．Rodionov'sExchangeProgramwithChina阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwas1912,intheWilliamsburgsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.FrancieNolanandheryoungerbrother,Neeley,spentSaturdaycollectingandsellingpaper,metal,rubberandotherjunkformoney.Theyspenthalfofthemoneyandbroughthalfhometotheirparents.Francie'shomewasinathird-floorwalk-upflatintheshadowofthehardyailanthustree,the"onlytreethatgrewoutofcement(水泥),"atree"thatlikedpoorpeople."Itwastwoo'clock.Franciewalkedtowardsthelibrary.Thelibrarywasalittleoldplace.Franciethoughtthatallthebooksintheworldwereinthatlibraryandsheplannedtoreadallthebooksintheworld.Shewasreadingabookadayinalphabetical(按字母表顺序的)order,eventheboringones.ShehadbeenreadingabookadayforalongtimenowandshewasstillintheB's.Onthelibrarian'sdeskstoodaneatrowoffreshlysharpenedpencilsandthereturnedbookswaitingtobeputback."WhenIhavemyownhome,I'llhaveadesklikethis,withpencils,‘alwaysreadyforwriting,'andbooks…books…books…"Saturdaysweredifferent.Shetreatedherselfbyreadingabooknotinthealphabeticalorder.Onthatdaysheaskedthelibrariantorecommendabook."Couldyourecommendagoodbookforagirl?""Howold?"Thelibrariandidnotevenlookup."Sheiseleven."ThelibrarianneverknewthelittlegirlwhotookabookouteverydayandtwoonSaturday.Franciehurriedhome,holdingthebooksclose.ThestoryofFrancoisVillonwasmorewonderfuleachtimeshereadit.Sometimessheworriedthebookwouldbelostinthelibrary.Shehadoncestartedcopyingthebookinatwo-centnotebook."WhenIgrowup,I'llworkhard,savemoneyandbuyeverysinglebookIlike."Nowitwasherweeklyfire-escape-sittingtime.Sheputglass,candyandbookonthewindowsillandclimbedoutonthefire-escape(安全梯).Onceoutthere,shewaslivinginatree.Franciebreathedthewarmair,watchedthedancingleafshadows,atethecandyanddrankthecooledwaterin-betweenreading.Theafternoonpassed.38．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．HowoldFrancieNolanwas.B．WhatFrancie'sparentsdidforaliving.C．WhatkindoffamilyFranciecamefrom.D．HowmuchFrancieandherbrothermade.39．WhatisFrancie'sfavoritethingtodo?A．Collectingmaterialsforrecycling.B．Chattingwiththelibrarian.C．Readingbooks.D．Watchingleaves.40．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancie'sreadinghabits?A．Copyingeachbookshefinishedreading.B．Collectingherfavoritebooksinherstudy.C．ReadingeverybookinthelibraryfromZthroughA.D．ReadingabooknotintheorderofthelettersonSaturday.41．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFrancieNolan?A．Strong-willedandhopeful. B．Braveandfashionable.C．Hard-workingandhumorous. D．Curiousandcreative.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ifyouwanttolearnnewstoriesaboutfamiliarplantsandanimals,anddiscovernewspecies(物种)toplantinyourownyard,NatureofPortland,isamustforyou.MostofthisbookisaboutwhichplantsandanimalsarenativesinPortland(acityinOregon,USA).Manyplantsandanimalsinthisbookhavelongmadetheirhomeshere.Inthisfieldguide,filledwithlocalknowledgeandhumor,LeeAnnKrieghdescribesmorethan350plantsandanimalsfoundwithinanhour'srideofPortland,Insideyou'lldiscover:●Commonandscientificnames●Keydetailslikesize,bloom(flowering)time,andmonthsseen●Localnaturalhistory,ecology,stories,andfunfacts●Detailsonwheretofindeveryspecies●Beautifulfull-colorphotosofeveryspeciesTakeWesternStarflowerfromthebookasanexample.WesternStarflower(Lysimachialatifolia)Flowers:LatespringtoearlysummerLatespringisamagicaltimetoexploretrailsinthePortlandarea,asbirdsaresinging,andcolorfulbloomsarecomingoutonwildflowerslikethisone.Westernstarflower'spinkishbloomsstandoutagainstthebackdropoftheplant'sbig,broad,deep-greenleaves(latifoliatranslatesto"broad-leaved").Alotofflowersareintheshapeofastar,butspecieslikethisonewinthestarflowernamebecauseoftheirthinflowerstalks(茎).Theymaketheflowersseemtoflyintheairlikestars.IDtips:2-12inchestall.Lookforawhorloffourtosevenbroadlyovalleaves(upto3.5incheslong)withpointedtips.Uptoafewstar-shapedpinkflowers(upto0.75incheswide)bloomonthinflowerstalks,eachwithfivetosevenpointedpetals(花瓣).Locations:Locallycommoninshady,wetwoods,includingatOxbowRegionalParkandPowellButteNaturePark.Atthebackofthebook,you'llfind10"treasurehunts"inthePortlandarea.Thespeciesarewaitingtobefound.Readingaboutplantsandanimalsisfun,butgettingoutsidetoexperienceandconnectwithnatureiswhatNatureofPortlandisallabout.42．WhatisNatureofPortland?A．Afun,friendlyguidetolocalplantsandanimals.B．Aphotocollectionofplantsandanimalsindanger.C．Afieldguidetothecity'splacesofinterest.D．Abookmainlyaboutsomefamouslocallandscapes.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"natives"inparagraph2mean?A．Animalsorplantsthatliveinthesea.B．Animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.C．Animalsorplantsthatliveorgrownaturallyinaplace.D．Unusualandexcitingplants,especiallyfromothercountries.44．InthetableaboutWesternStarflower,whatcanyougetfromtheFlowerspart?A．Howtallthefloweris.B．Howmanyleavestheflowerhas.C．Whytheflowergetsitsname.D．Whichparksyoucanvisittoseetheflower.45．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtowriteabookreview.B．Totellreaderswhattoexpectfromthebook.C．Togiveadviceonwhattogrowinyouryard.D．Toencouragereaderstofindnewlocalplants.46．PeoplefirstWorldBicycleDayon3June2018.(庆祝)47．yourageorbodytype,youcangetstartedonabikingjourney.(无论什么)48．Bikingisperfectforkidsandteenagersbecausetheycan'tyet.(开车)49．Ifyouformahabitofbiking,youwillfindmoreorganized.(你们自己)50．Bikingopensupaworldofnewfriendswithsharedandlifestyles.(价值观)51．You'rehappierwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.(ride)52．Evenashortdailybikerideisgoodforyourhealthand.(weigh)53．Forthosewithsleepingproblems,bikingisagood.(choose)54．Apairofshoesandabicycleprovidesimplewaystoconnectwithnature.(comfort)55．Wanttobecomehappier,strongerand?Whynotgobiking?(healthy)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Cananimalshelpmanagetherisksofwildfires?Insomeplaces,peopleareturningtoanimalsforhelp.Theseanimalsmayplayaroleinstoppingthespreadofwildfires.Afireneedsthreethingstoburn:fuel(燃料),heat,andoxygenfromtheair.Forestfloorsarecoveredinfirefuel.Thatincludesdrygrass,deadwoodandleaves.Theycancatchfireeasily.Heatcancomefromaburningmatch,lightning,orhotwoodfromacampfire.Intherightconditions,awholeforestcancatchfirefromoneburningleaf.Andthishappensquickly.Ifthereisnofuel,thenthefirecan'tspread.Butthere'sawaytodealwithfirefuel.Grazing(食草的)animalsnaturallyclearouttheseplants.How?Bydoingwhattheydobest:eating!Yes,hungryanimalscanhelppreventwildfires.Duringthehot,drysummersinPortugalandSpain,wildfireoftenhappens.Iteatseverything!Luckily,goats(山羊)alsoeateverything.Portugal'sgovernmentturnstogoatsforhelp.Thegoats'jobistoeatplantsundertreesthatcoverthehills.Someevenclimbtreestolookforsupper.InnorthernSpain,sheeparealsojoiningin.Sheepandgoatseatthroughdrygrass.Withoutfuel,it'smoredifficultforafiretospread.Firealsoneedsoxygen.Firefightersusewatertoputoutfiresandblocktheiroxygen.Enterbeavers(河狸)!Whenbeaversbuilddams(坝),theyfloodtheareaaround.Watercoversgrass.Andthesoilstaysniceandwet.Theycreateawideareaofwetlands.Thewetlandscanpreventwildfireinhot,dryareas.Becauseofclimatechange,manyareasareexperiencinghotter,drierseasons.Wildfiresaregrowinginnumberanddestructiveness.Butwedon'thavetofightthesefiresalone.Animalscanbeheroesofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyjusthavetodowhatcomesnaturally.56．Whyarepeopleinsomeplacesturningtoanimalsforhelp?57．Whatmayhappentodrygrass,deadwoodandleaves?58．Howdosheepreducetheriskofthespreadofwildfire?59．Howdowetlandshelpinhot,dryareas?60．What'syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.NodiscussionaboutChinesecultureiscompletewithoutm61．ofit.Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresfromJiayuPassinthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassonthee62．seashore.WhydidtheChinesebuildtheGreatWall?Itwasbuiltwithpeople'sstrongwishesforp63．.TheChineseknewthatpilingupstoneswasb64．thanthrowingthemtohurtorkill.PeoplewouldthenrathertakeonthechallengetobuildtheGreatWall.Onlyanationwholovespeaceandhatesw65．couldhavespentsomuchmanpowerandmaterialsonbuildingtheGreatWall.Therewerenomodernmachinestocarrybuildingmaterialsbackthen!Thed66．inbuildingtheGreatWallgoesbeyondourimagination.Overthe2,000years,morethan100millionpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestobuildthiswonderoftheworld,manyevenlosingtheirlives.O67．thecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofunityandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itremindsuswhathumanscana68．throughcollectiveeffort,evenunderchallengingconditions.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,"EffortsjoinedbymanycanbuildtheGreatWall."Today,theGreatWallisv69．bymillionsoftouristseachyear.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcometowitnessitsgreatnessandbeauty.It'smoreofasymbolofconnectionbetweenChinaandtheworld,pastandpresent.NotriptoChinaisc70．withoutavisittotheGreatWall.Ifyouevergetachance,comeandseeit!71．李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。72．当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。73．她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。74．她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。75．我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。76．为丰富学生文化体验，加深文化理解，你校英语社团暑期将开展"家乡民俗艺术探寻"主题活动。为更好地开展本次活动，现向同学们征集活动内容。请根据以下提示和要求，以"Myplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometown"为题，用英语写一份活动计划。提示：(1)Whatfolkartareyougoingtoexplore?（chooseoneform:paper-cutting/Yangzhouopera/…）(2)Whydoyouchooseit?（①…；②…）(3)Howwillyouexploreit?（①visitlocalartists；②…；③…）要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(4)