Unit 5 A delicate world Presenting ideas 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5Adelicateworld——Presentingideas一、选词填空onbehalfof,breakdown,beyondcomparison,beabsorbedin,avarietyof,haveanappetitefor,turnout,oweto,onthedecrease,relyon1.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,especiallythosethat________fastarecontributingtotheclimatechange.

2.E-bookheldtheadvantagesthat_____________oftraditionalbooks.

3.Atlast,thepainting___________tobeanoriginalofQiBaishi.

4.Hehascollected____________butterflies.

5.It’sstrangethathis8-year-oldgirlshould____________philosophy.

6.ThenumberofpeoplewatchingTVhasbeen__________sharply.

7.Hissuccessdoesnot_______luckbutability.

8.Hepretendedto_____________thebooktheyweresupposedtohavereadbeforetheclass.

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,foryoungpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation'sleadingfirstaidcharity,theprojectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Ifyou'reagedbetween16and25yearsold,andarenotinemployment,educationortraining,RISEcouldhelpyoulearnnewskills,andimproveyourprospects.Whatyou'lllearnStJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstofirstaid,andwearedevotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththeskillstobethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Asaparticipant,you'lllearnfirstaidthroughourStick­itsessions,andalsogettheopportunitytodevelopnewskills,givingyoutheconfidencetotrainothersinyourcommunity,orthequalificationsinyouthleadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupandrunning.ChoosingtherightpathforyouAttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeer­to­peerlearning.Aswellasbeingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsandguidancetopassyourknowledgeontootherpeopleinyourcommunity.RISEoffersyouthechancetogainalotofqualificationsandtochooseapaththathelpsyoumakethemostofyourtalents.Stick­it:Ourone­dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.You'llfindouthowtomanageanincidentandlearnsomeofthemostcommonlyneededfirstaidskills.Firstaid:You'llfocusonCPR(心肺复苏术),bleedsanddealingwithanemergencysituationonthissix­hourcourse.Keepingchildrensafe:Itisacoursedesignedforthosewhocomeintocontactwithchildrenthroughtheirworkorleisureactivities.Thisshortprogrammeworksbyhelpingindividualstounderstandtheunusualroletheyplayinkeepingchildrensafefromharm.Basicskillsinyouthwork:ThiscourseprovidesanintroductiontoStJohnAmbulanceandistheminimumqualificationforayouthleadershiprolewithintheorganization.1．Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?A．CPRperformance.B．Stick­it.C．Keepingchildrensafe.D．Basicskillsinyouthwork.2．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Advantagesoftakingthecourses.B．Tipsonhowtogivefirstaid.C．Stepsonhowtogivefirstaid.D．AnintroductiontoRISEproject.3．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abookreview.C．Acommunitywebsite.D．Abusinessreport.三、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutadeadlyanimal,youmaythinkofashark,alion,orevenanelephant.However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalintheworldismuchsmallerandmoreannoying.1Anditfeedsonhumanblood,transportingnumerousdiseasesfromonepersontothenext.Figureitout,yet?Yes,it'sthemosquito.Thenumbersdon'tlie:AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan725,000peopleworldwidearekilledbymosquito­bornediseaseseachyear.Thesediseasesincludemalaria(疟疾),denguefever,yellowfever,andencephalitis.2“Beingabletoadapteasilytonewenvironmentsisoneofthereasonswhymosquitoesarethemostdeadly，”BumsBlackwell,anexpertinpestcontrolsaid.3Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafewsmalldropsofwaterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.Theirpopulationsalsoreachthehighestpointatdifferenttimesindifferentareasallovertheworld,makingitnearlyimpossibletoavoidbeingbitten.4Inareaswherethere'retoomanymosquitoes,localauthoritiestrytocontrolthepopulationthroughroutinepesticide(杀虫剂)applications.“Weshouldprotectourselvesbyavoidingplaceswherethereistoomuchwater，”saidBernardCohen,MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.5Wearbugrepellent(驱虫剂)thatcontainsDEET(upto30percent)whenheadingoutdoors,andreapplyitabouteveryfourhours.A．Mostofthediseasescanbecuredinashorttime.B．Therearemorethan100varietiesofthisthingonearth.C．Healsostressesthatalittleprotectionwillgoalongway.D．Andeverybiteincreasestheriskofgettingaseriousdisease.E．Mosquitoestakemuchinterestingettingintouchwithchildren.F．Malariaisthemosthorrible,killingatleast600,000peopleayear.G．Anotherreasonwhytheinsectsaresodeadlyisthattheyproducequickly.四、应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿,发来邮件咨询相关信息,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.野生动物生存现状;2.保护野生动物的措施。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua一、选词填空1.breakdown2.beyondcomparison3.turnedout4.avarietyof5.haveanappetitefor6.onthedecrease7.oweto8.beabsorbedin二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据Stick­it所在段中的Ourone­dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是Stick­it。故选B。2.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。3.C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，尤其是根据第一段中的RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedand...incommunitiesacrossthecountry.可知，RISE是一个针对年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。由此推断，该文章很可能来自于一个社区网页。故选C。三、七选五1.B根据空前一句However,thetruthisthatthedeadliestanimalintheworldismuchsmallerandmoreannoying.及空后一句Anditfeedsonhumanblood,transportingnumerousdiseasesfromonepersontothenext.可知，B项(地球上有100多种这种东西)承接上下文。2.F根据前面一句Thesediseasesincludemalaria(疟疾),denguefever,yellowfever,andencephalitis.可知，F项(疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡)承接上一句。3.G根据空后一句Mosquitoeshavelearnedtolayeggsinaslittleasafewsmalldropsofwaterandeachfemalemosquitocanlaybetween50and500eggsonce.可知，G项(这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速)切题。4.D根据空前一句Theirpopulationsalsoreachthehighestpointatdifferenttimesindifferentareasallovertheworld,makingitnearlyimpossibletoavoidbeingbitten.可知，D项(每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险)切题。5.C根据空前一句“Weshouldprotectourselvesbyavoidingplaceswherethereistoomuchwater，”saidBernardCohen,MD,aprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine.及空后一句Wearbugrepellent(驱虫剂)thatcontainsDEET(upto30percent)whenheadingoutdoors,andreapplyitabouteveryfourhours.可知，C项(他还强调，一点小小的防护措施将大有帮助)切题。四、应用文写作DearJim,I’mgladtohearfromyo