福建省福州市2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Mydreamistostudyat________universityinBeijing.PekingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityismytopchoice.—That’samazing!Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．theB．aC．an2.—Canyoufinishthedishin5minutes?—No,Ican________finishitbecauseIneedtopreparealot.A．hardlyB．actuallyC．lately3.The________ofthe5Gnetworkismakingpeople’sonlinecommunicationmoreandmoreconvenient.A．discussionB．decisionC．invention4.Thankstothe“FreeLunchProgram”,manypoorstudentscan________toenjoyhealthyanddeliciousmealsatschooleveryday.A．affordB．offerC．pay5.—Mum,thenewssaysthatastrongnaturaldisasteriscoming,andweneedtomovetoasafeplacequickly.—Ohright!It’sa________.Thewindisgettingstrongeranditmaycauseheavyrainandfloods.A．heatwaveB．typhoonC．earthquake6.—WhendoyouusuallypracticeTaiChi?—Ipracticeit________Ihavefreetime,evenonrainydays.A．howeverB．whateverC．whenever7.—DidyouwatchtheshowoftheOpen-airKitchenyesterdaynight?—Yes,Iwatchedit________Ifinishedmyhomework.A．aswellasB．aslongasC．assoonas8.—Whenwill“Citywalk”befamousaroundthecountry?—Ithinkitwillbewell-known________afewyears.A．afterB．inC．before9.—Manystudentschoosea________onlinelearningplanaccordingtotheirowntimeandneeds.—Yes,it’sveryhelpful.A．personalB．publicC．natural10.—Howmanybottlesofjuicearethereinthefridge?—________.Wedrankallofthemyesterday.A．SeveralB．NoneC．Afew11.下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。A．waysB．pants/C．bags12.下面三个选项的单词划线部分读音与其他两项不同的是________。A．remindedB．lastedC．explained13.下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是________。A．sitdownB．getupC．throwaway14.下面句子中的三个连读部分，正确的是________。Shegaveaboysometoysandsciencebooks.Andthentheboythankedhersincerely.gaveaboyB．thentheC．hersincerely15.结合语境及问答语调的基本规律，判断以下句子语调标注正确的选项是________。A．DidyouknowEllaandEmma↘?Ofcourse↘.B．Lily↘,howdoyouusuallylearnnewwords↘?C．Ifyougiveacatsomefood↗,shewillbecomeyourfriend↘.二、完形填空Becauseofamistakeinmaking,aplushtoy(毛绒玩具)horsefortheChineseYearoftheHorsehasbecome____16____popular.Workers____17____theplushtoyhorsetohaveabrightsmile,buttheysewed(缝制)itsmouthupsidedownbyaccident.Itlookssadbutcute,nothappyatall.ThestorystartedwhenapersoninHangzhougotthewrongtoyandaskedtheshop____18____anewone.Afterheputphotosofitssad____19____ontheInternet,thetoybecamefamousquickly.Thetopichadabout100millionviewsonline.Netizens(网民)calleditthe“cry-cryhorse”.Theythoughtitlookedquietbutlovely,andmanywenttobuythisspecialkind.Manypeoplesaidthetoywasjustlikehard-workingofficeworkers.It____20____theirtruefeelings:theylookcalmoutsidebuthavemuchstressinside.Aprofessorofsocialmediacommunicationexplainedthatthetoywasa____21____.Ithelpspeoplewhoaretiredofdailylifeandworriedaboutthefuture.Thefactoryactedfast.Itchangeditsplanand____22____productionlinesfrom2toover10.Workerslearnedtomakethesadmouth____23____.Thefactorykeptthepriceat25yuanandplannedtogivebonus(奖金)tothewholeproductionteam.Anotherprofessorpointedoutthisshowedabigchangeintheindustry.Factoryownersnowcaremoreaboutcustomers’feelings.Their____24____workingwaysmakefastproductchangespossible—customerscandirectly____25____whatfactoriesmake.Thislittlesadhorseisagreatexampleoftheindustrialway.16.A．suddenlyB．usuallyC．commonly17.A．advisedB．plannedC．tried18.A．toB．withC．for19.A．lookB．signC．feeling20.A．stopsB．showsC．needs21.A．symbolB．giftC．pity22.A．increasedB．refusedC．cut23.A．asusualB．bythemselvesC．onpurpose24.A．sadB．smartC．slow25.A．correctB．controlC．decide三、阅读理解APaymentMethodsforOnlineShoppinginChinaPaymentMethodsAlipayTenpayYEEPAY.COMWeChatPayAppearingTimeDec.12,2004Sept.9,2005Aug.8,2003Jan.12,2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescription(说明)Atransfer(中转)station—athird-partyaccountbetweensellersandbuyers.Buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.WaysThroughcomputersormobilephonesMobilephonesThenumberofcooperative(合作的)banks180591126.Whatinformationcanweknowfromtheformabove?A．Onlineshopping.B．Paymentmethodsonline.C．Onlinestores.D．Theusesoftheinternet.27.Whichtwopaymentmethodsarefromthesamepaymentservicecompany?A．TenpayandWeChatPay.B．YeepayandWeChatPay.C．AlipayandTenpay.D．TenpayandYeepay.28.WheredoesthemoneyyoupayfirstgowhenyoudoshoppingonTaobao?A．Abank.B．Thesellerdirectly.C．Theseller’smobilephone.D．Athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers.29.Howmanypaymentmethodscanweusetopayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheformabove?A．YeepaywasputintouselaterthanWeChatPay.B．AlipayandWeChatPayhavethedifferentnumberofusers.C．It’sthemostconvenientforyoutouseAlipaybecauseithasthemostcooperativebanks.D．WhenweuseWeChatPay,ourmoneygoestoathirdaccountfirst.BIfsomeoneischoking(窒息),it’simportanttoknowwhattodotohelp.TheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)cansavealifeinseconds.TherearefourwaystoperformtheHeimlichmaneuver.●Standbehindthepersonwithonelegforwardbetweentheperson’slegs.Softlyputbotharmsaroundtheirbodies.Withonehand,makeafist(拳头).Placeyourfistbetweentheheartandthestomach.Thenpressstronglyandquickly.Pulltotheinsideaswellasupward.Performfivetimesatatime.Ifthethingisn’tout,repeatwithanotherfiveones.●Ifyoucan’tputyourarmsaroundtheperson,orifthey’vefallen,getthemtolieontheground.Getonyourkneesandputyourselfontopoftheperson.Placeonehandontopoftheother.Usingyourbodyweight,pressyourhandsbetweentheheartandthestomach.●Babiesyoungerthanageoneshouldgetbackblows.Turnthebabyfacedownwiththeirchestrestingonyourarm.Makesuretheirheadissupportedandislowerthantheirbody.Hittheirbackwithyourhand.●Ifyouarealoneandchoking,youcanputyourselfagainstthebackofachair.Then,quicklythrustyourstomachareaagainsttheedge.31.WhatshouldyoudofirstwhenperformingthefirstwayoftheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Makeafistwithonehand.B．Standbehindthechokingperson.C．Pressstronglyandquickly.D．Putyourarmsaroundtheperson.32.Whichisthecorrectordertohelpafallenchokingperson?①press②getonyourknees③getthemtolieontheground④putyourselfontopoftheperson⑤placeonehandontopoftheotherA．③→②→④→⑤→①B．②→③→④→⑤→①C．③→④→②→⑤→①D．②→④→③→⑤→①33.WhichpicturebestshowsWay3inthepassage?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrust”inParagraph4probablymean?A．pushhardB．sitquietlyC．lookcarefullyD．moveslowly35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Backblowsarefitforkidsofallages.B．TheHeimlichmaneuverisuselessinashorttime.C．Wecanusebodyweighttohelpafallenchokingperson.D．Weshouldperformthefirstwayoverandoverwithoutstopping.CHey,kids!Sleepisimportant!Youmighthaveheardthisbefore.Scientistsfoundoutthatsleephelpsyougrowstrongandkeepsyoufromgettingsick.Andguesswhat?Anewstudyshowssleepalsoworksonyourgrades.Thescientist,JeffreyGrossman,wantedtoseehowsleephelpsstudentsinschool.Heasked100studentstowearaspecialwristband(腕带)calledFitbit.Thiscoolthingcantellhowlongyousleepandifyouwakeupalotduringthenight.Thestudentsworethesewristbandsalltermlong,andattheend,Grossmanlookedattheirsleepinformation.Hefoundsomeinterestingthings.Asexpected,kidswhotossedandturned(辗转反侧)alotatnightdidn’tdowellontheirtests.Thesamewentforthosewhodidn’tgetenoughsleep.__★____Whetheryousleepmoreorlessduringthenightbeforethetestdoesnothingtoyourgrades!Soisstayingupstudyingbeforethebigtestokay?No!!!Whatreallymatteredwassleepingthesamehourseverynightforaweekorevenamonthbeforethetest.“Thatmeansastudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,”Grossmansaid.Thiswasreallyunexpected!Howlongyousleep,howwellyousleep,andsleepingthesamehourseverynighttogethermadeabigdifferencetoyourtestscores(分数).Anditappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossman’steamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidn’tsleepwellorfellasleepatdifferenttimesdidworseonteststhangirlswhohadthesamesleep.Thesefindingsshowthatsleepisreallyimportantforstudentstostudywellinschool.Andknowinghowtogetgoodsleepcanmakeabigdifference!36.Accordingtothepassage,Fitbitcan________.A．helpyoufallasleepeasilyB．fixyoursleepingproblemC．tellhowwellyousleepD．makeyousleeplonger37.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A．Howlongshouldwesleep?B．HowdidGrossmandothestudy?C．Whyissleepsoimportant?D．WhatdidGrossmanfind?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____★________?A．Andhere’sabigsurpriseB．AndweknowlittleaboutthoseC．SleepingwellcomesfirstD．Somakesureyougetenoughsleep39.Accordingtothestudy,whichlinechartmaybefromthestudentwiththebestgrade?40.Whatwouldthewriterwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Theresultofthestudy.B．Thewaytogetbettersleep.C．Theimportanceofsleep.D．Thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.四、任务型阅读DoingHomeworkwithAIArtificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdevices(设备)work.YoumightalreadybeusinganAIprograminschool.Butsmartchatbots,likeChatGPT,arenew.They’recalledgenerativeAI.Askachatbotaquestion,anditwillcreateananswer.Someeducatorsworrythatchatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningontheirown.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirschoolhomework?Herearetwostudents’differentanswers.Alexa(11,Seattle):TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnology-filledfuture.UsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildthecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’sweaknessesnow:itsmistakes,itschancetospreadwronginformation,andthewaysitcouldbeusedbadly.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangesocietyforthebetter.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!NinisTwumasi(12,NewYork):ThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture,weshouldn’tintroduceitintoschoolsforafewreasons.First,chatbotsandotherAIprogramsaregettingmoreandmoreadvancedeveryday.Teachersmightnotknowhowtobestjointhemintotheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecosttoschools.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.Andmostofall,AIlacksthekindnessandfeelingthatkidsgetfromateacher.Thathumanrelationshipisimportant.Achatbotjustfeedsstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsrememberinformation.Cluesfromthetitle:Differentopinionsonstudentsusing

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todoschoolhomework.Cluesfromthemainidea:Cluesfromthedetails:AdvancedchatbotslikeChatGPTarecalledgenerativeAI,whichcancreate

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toquestions.Alexa’sView:TeachingAIinschoolscanpreparekidsforthefutureand

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theircriticalthinkingskills.Ninis’sView:Thathuman

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isimportant,becausechatbotsonlygiveinformation,whileteachershelpstudentsrememberit.Author’sPurpose:To

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readerstwostudents’differentviewsonAIinschoolwork.Cause:Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology.Effect:That’s

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tostudents.Textinformation:Someeducatorsworrychatbotsmaystopstudentsfrom

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ontheirownYourknowledge:Studentsneedtolearnbythemselvestomasterknowledge.Yourinference:StudentsshoulduseAI

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insteadofdependingonitcompletely.Pleaseraiseyourquestionabout“useAItodohomework”andanswerit.Question:49________________________________Answer:50_________________________________五、阅读理解InmanyplaceslikePeru,China,andWestAfrica,pricesarenotalwaysfixed(固定的).Whenbuyinggoods,peopleoftenhaggle(讨价还价)togetabetterprice.Ifyouarenewtothis,herearesometips.Bebrave.Beforeshopping,asklocals(当地人)ifhagglingisnormal.51Andyoushouldalsoknowwhentostop.Inafairdeal,thesellercanmakesomemoney,andyoucanbehappy,too.Shoparound.Don’tbuytooquickly.52Ifthepriceisnotwhatyouwant,checkthesidestreets.Sometimestheseplaceshavebetterprices.53Alittlemoneymightnotmeanmuchtoyou,butitcanmeanalottomanysellers.Manysellersmakehandmadeproducts(产品),andyourmoneyhelpstheirfamilies.Reachafairprice.First,askthepriceandthenthediscount(折扣).Suggestalowerpricewithsmile.Thenyoucanworktogetherfromthere.Thepriceusuallymeetssomewhereinbetween.54Say“No,thanks.”There’snoneedtogivemoreifyourpriceisfairenough.Bereadytowalkaway.55Thesellermightcallyouback.Hagglingisnotjustaboutmoney.It’sallagameandkindnesshelpsyougetabetterpriceandmakeshagglingfun.A．Comparebeforeyoushop.B．Don’tfightoversmallmoney.C．Sometimesthisgetsyouabetterprice.D．Onceyouarriveatthemarket,don’tbeshy.E．Toolowupsetstheotherwhiletoohighwastesmoney.六、情景运用56.A：____________________________youroralEnglish?B：IoftentalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.57.A:WhataboutlisteningtoEnglishsongstoimprovemylisteningskills?B:________________________________.58.A:________________________________themenu?B:Sure,I’dliketo.59.A:____________________________________________?B:Theyprefertopayincash60.A:__________________________tokeepsafeduringatyphoon?B:Weshouldstayathomeandclosethewindows.七、完成句子（句型转换）61.Themeetingwillstartat9:00a.m.(改为否定句，句意不变)Themeeting________start________9:00a.m.62.I’mgoingtosavemypocketmoneyforthesummercampthisyear.(划线提问)________areyougoingto________yourpocketmoneyfor?63.HewantstowatchTV.Hedoesn’twanttoplaybasketball.(合并一句)HewantstowatchTV________________playingbasketball.64.Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.(同义句转换)________youstudyhard,you________passtheexam.65.LiYongqiudancesbetterthananyotherkidofthesameage.(同义句转换)LiYongqiudances________________allkidsofthesameage.八、看图写句根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66.thistimeyesterday_______________________________________________67.

easy,pay_______________________________________________68.

stand,thunderstorm________________________________________________69.fast,than________________________________________________70.note,while,teach________________________________________________九、短文填空QingmingFestivalisoneof71_______importanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItusuallyfallsonApril4th,5th,or6th.Onthisday,peopleinFujiangotocleantheirancestors’gravesandofferfoodslikeqingtuan(青团).Qingtuanisagreenriceballmade72________wormwood(苦艾草)andglutinousriceflour(糯米粉).Themakingprocessrequirescarefulplanningand73________(act).Manygrandparentsteachtheirgrandchildrentheskills,sharing74_______(story)aboutQingming.Lastyear,I75_______(try)makingqingtuanwithmygrandma.First,wepickedfreshwormwood,cleanedit76________(complete),andboiledit.Second,weneeded77________(mix)thegreenjuicewithriceflourtomakedough(面团)—thisstepismoreimportantthanmixingingredients(成分).Third,wepreparedsweetfillingslikeredbeanpaste(红豆馅)78_______wemadetastyoneswithporkandbambooshoots(尖).Finally,Isucceededinmakingmyownqingtuan,whichtasted79_________(well)thanthoseweboughtoutside.The80_________(culture)meaningofqingtuanremindsustocherishfamilyties.十、书面表达81.3月30日是全国中小学生安全教育日，我校开展一次校园安全应急演练。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对这次活动非常感兴趣，想了解活动的具体情况。请你结合提示，发一封英文邮件给他，详细介绍这次演练的全过程及你的感想。要求：1.包含全部要点，适当拓展，行文连贯；2.无真实人名、校名；3.90词左右，开头不计词数。DearPeter,Iknowyouareinterestedinthesafetytraininginourschool.Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail._________________