河北省邯郸市平恩中学等校2025-2026学年八年级期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级期中考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Todaywassunny.Inthemorning,wewenttotheforestforcamping.Wewereexpectingapleasanttwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1:00p.m.,itwasgettingdark.Soon,therewasaheavy____1____.Inashorttime,raindropsfellontheleaves,makingaloudsound.Allofusdidn’tbringumbrellas,sowehadtofindaplaceto____2____in.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Wehadtokeepwalking____3____wereachedthecampsite(营地).Ontheway,ourcompass(指南针)showedwewentinthe____4____direction.Wehadlostourway!Therainwasbecomingheavier.Withoutumbrellas,allofuswere____5____fromheadtofoot.Becauseofcoldness,ourbodiesbeganto____6____.Atthistime,Chrisadvisedputtingupa____7____first.Consideringsafety,we____8____him.MaryhelpedChrisbuildthetent.TomandItriedtomakeafirewithaspecialstove(炉子)tokeepwarmand____9____danger.Luckily,buildingthetentwentwell.Inside,wedriedourselvesandwaitedfortheraintostop.Atabout3:00p.m.,itstopped____10____.Wedecidedtogiveupthetripbecausewewerereallytired.Thisterribleexperiencemadeusrealisetheimportanceofoutdoorsafety.Weallbelievethatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.1.A．fireB．iceC．snowD．rain2.A．eatB．hideC．studyD．read3.A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until4.A．exactB．properC．wrongD．simple5.A．wetB．dryC．uglyD．wise6.A．surviveB．shakeC．growD．land7.A．tentB．boardC．noticeD．umbrella8.A．thinkofB．comeacrossC．agreewithD．dependon9.A．meetB．avoidC．setD．face10.A．probablyB．brieflyC．heavilyD．finally二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Sportsholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Doingsportshasmany____11____(benefit).Oneisthatit____12____(bring)memuchjoy.Indailylife,I____13____(encourage)bymyparentstochallengemyself.SinceIwasyoung,I____14____(take)partindifferentkindsofgames.Lastweek,I____15____(join)adownhillbikegameforthefirsttime.Beforetheevent,Ifeltworried____16____Ididn’tpracticeforalongtime.Myfriendsnoticedmyworriesandoffered____17____(help)me.Theyserved____18____mycoaches.Theyencouragedmetoholdonnomatter____19____toughitwas.Ibecameconfidentwith____20____(they)help.Iagreedtofacethechallenge____21____(positive).Onthedayofthegame,IrodeasfastasIcould.Whileotherplayers____22____(control)thespeed(速度)atthebeginning,Ikeptridingtoofast.SoonIbecametired.Intheend,Ifinishedthegamein____23____(twelve)place.Itis____24____pitythatIdidn’tdowell,butI’mthankfultomyfriends.Inthefuture,I____25____(practice)ridingharder.Ihopetodobetterinnextyear’sgame.三、阅读理解AHowtoUsetheFireExtinguisherWhenafirebreaksout,weneedtouseafireextinguishercorrectly.Rememberthe“PASS”WordPullPulloutthepintoopentheextinguisher.Aim(瞄准)Aimatthebottom(底部)ofthefire.Stand6-10feetawayfromthefire.SqueezeSqueeze(压)thelever(杆)toletthefirefightingthingscomeout.SweepSweepthespray(喷雾)fromlefttorightuntilthefireisputout.WhenNOTtoUsethePASSmethod(方式)◆Thefireistoolargeorspreadingfast.◆Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.◆Thewrongextinguishertypeisusedforthefireclass.◆Thereisnosafeexitbehindthedoor.26.Howfarshouldyouprobablystandfromthefirewhenaiming?A．3feet.B．5feet.C．8feet.D．12feet.27.What’sthenextstepafteryousqueezethelever?A．Sendforhelp.B．Aimatthefire.C．Pulloutthepin.D．Sweepthespray.28.InwhichsituationshouldweNOTusethePASSmethod?A．Thefireisundercontrol.B．Therightextinguisherisused.C．Theroomisfullofsmoke.D．There’sanexitbehindthedoor.BHowoftendoyouwashyourhair?For29-year-oldLanJun,shewashesherhaironlyonceamonth!Butitisnotbecausesheislazy—it’sbecausesheistakingpartintheClipperRoundtheWorldYachtRace(克利伯环球帆船赛).Inthisrace,yachtstravel40,000nauticalmiles(海里)aroundtheworldandcrossfivebigoceans.Theracehaseightlegs(赛程),andeachlegcontinuesforaboutamonth.Lanisasailor(水手)fortheyachtQingdao.Shewilljoinalleightlegsofthe11-monthjourneyaroundtheworld.Theraceisfullofchallenges.Sailorsneedtofaceallkindsofweatherandonlyusewindpowertosail.Eachteamhastokeepracingdayandnight.OnLan’syacht,herteamhasaspecialplan.“Wetaketurnsworkingfor3hoursandthensleepingfor3hours,”saidLan.“Thisalsohelpskeepeveryonesafebecausesomeoneisalwayswatchingwhat’sgoingon.”Theraceisdangerous.Sailorsfacebigwavesandstrongwinds.Sometimesitis40℃whilesometimesitis-20℃.However,theyneverstop.“Windscanbeachallenge,butsometimestheyalsohelpusspeed(加速)up,”saidLan.“Weareheretowin,sowewillkeepmovingforwardnomatterhowharditis.”29.HowdoesLan’steamworktogetherduringtherace?A．Theystopsailingwhenfeelingtired.B．Theytaketurnsworkingandresting.C．Theymakeonepersonthekeyracer.D．Theyraceinthedayandrestatnight.30.WhatdifficultiesdoesLan’steamneedtoovercome?A．Theydon’thaveenoughfood.B．It’shardtoseeclearlyatnight.C．Yachtsaren’tstrongforlongtrips.D．Bigwavesandstrongwinds.31.WhichwordsbestdescribeLanJun?A．Smartandstrict.B．Lazyandcareless.C．Stronganddetermined.D．Friendlyandlovely.CJustbeforeSpringtime①Thebirdsarestilloutoftown.Thetreeisstillbare(光秃的).Theearthisstillcolouredbrown.Idon’tcare!Idon’tcare!Icansmellthegreensmellintheair—itcomesJustbeforespringtime.②Thewindstillpushesmyheadlow.Whitesnowwetsmyshoes.Everyone’stalkingmoresnow.Iheardrums!Iheardrums!It’sthemusicthatsays,World,wakeup—itcomesJustbeforespringtime.③There’sasweetnessthatstaysatmymouth,AndittastesnotofNorth,butofSouth.There’sascene(景象)thatfillsupmyeyes.Withwingsmakingwindinwarmskies.There’sasoftnessthatwritesonmyskin,Theannouncement(宣布)thatspring’scomingin.Earth-bird-treeIamyou.Youareme.Weareone!Weareone!InthatnicemomentthatcomesJustbeforespringtime.32.Whydoesthewritersay“Idon’tcare”twice?A．He’ssurprisedatthebrownearth.B．He’sinterestedinthewinterdays.C．He’ssurethatspringisontheway.D．He’sangryaboutthemissingbirds.33.Whatsensedoesthesentence“There’sasoftnessthatwritesonmyskin”show?A．Smell.B．Hearing.C．Taste.D．Touch.34.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Weareone!”?A．Hewantstobefreelikebirds.B．Hefeelsconnectedwithnature.C．Hefindsithardtoreachnature.D．Hethinksallpeoplearethesame.35.Whatisthewriter’sfeeling?A．Hopeful.B．Angry.C．Worried.D．Nervous.DForteenagers,rulesareeverywhere—infamilies,schools,andevencommunities.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyrulesaresoimportantforyourgrowth?Let’sexplorethisbylookingatdifferentkindsofrulesandtheirroles.Familyrulesarelike“safetynets”forteens.TakeJenny’sfamilyrulesasanexample.ThefirstisthatJennyshouldn’tgooutaloneafter9:00p.m.Itprotectsherfromdanger.ThesecondoneisthatJennyneedstosharehousework.Jennybecomesmoreresponsiblebyfinishingfamilytasks.Schoolrules,ontheotherhand,arethe“foundation(基础)”ofagoodlearningenvironment.“Listentoteachersinclass”helpseveryonefocusonlessons,and“nofightingwithclassmates”keepstheschoolpeaceful.Withouttheserules,classroomswouldbenoisy,andnoonecouldlearnwell.Incontrast(相反地),withtheserulesstrictlyfollowed,studentscanstudyinaquietandorderlyspace,andeveryonegetsafairchancetogrowandprogress.Communityrulesalsoplayapart.“Don’tlitterintheparkorsteponthegrass”keepspublicplacescleanandtidy.Theserulesteachteenstorespectpublicspaces.And“followtrafficruleswhenridingbikes”preventsaccidents.Someteensmaythinkthatrulesareunpleasant,butinfact,rulesaretheretoinstructyou.Goodruleshelpteensbecomeresponsible,respectful,andsafe.That’swhyrulesareanimportantpartofgrowingup.36.WhatdoesthesecondfamilyrulehelpJennylearn?A．Courage.B．Kindness.C．Politeness.D．Responsibility.37.Howdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofschoolrules?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byshowingsayings.D．Bymakingacomparison.38.Whichrulecanbeincludedin“Theserules”inParagraph4?A．Don’tfightwithclassmates.B．Don’trunintheclassroom.C．Don’tpicktheflowersinthepark.D．Don’tgooutaloneatnight.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instruct”mean?A．Allow.B．Guide.C．Blame.D．Punish.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．StrictRulesatSchoolsB．AreRulesGoodorNot?C．RulesHelpTeensGrowBetterD．HowtoMakeRulesWorkWell四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Lily,a14-year-oldgirl,thoughtshewasbadateverythinguntilshefoundanoldseedbag.“Whynottrygrowingplants?”shethought.Atfirst,herplantsdiedquickly.Shewateredthemtoomuch,andhersmallbalcony(阳台)gotlittlesunlight.Feelingsad,LilyalmostgaveupuntilherscienceteacherMsChennoticedherhardwork.“Plantsneedtimeandcare,notjustwater,”MsChensaidgently.ShetaughtLilytowriteinanotebookeveryweek:“WateronTuesday.Checkleavesforinsects.Giveplantfoodonceamonth.”Lily’sbalconyslowlychangedintoagreencorner.Shegrewtallsunflowersthatcouldturntofacethesun.Hermint(薄荷)plantssmelledsofreshthatshesometimessmelledthemforfun.Inhernotebook,shedrewpicturesandwrotesimplenotes:“Day30:Mybeanplantsareastallasmywaterbottle!TheyclimbedthesticksItiedthere.”Onerainyafternoon,herfirsttomatoturnedbrightred.Whensheshareditwithherfamily,Lilysmiled.“Plantsgrowslowly.Theydon’ttrytohurry.MaybeIneedn’tbeperfectallthetime,”shetoldherself.Nowwhenfriendssay,“Youaremoreconfidentafteryoubegingardening.”Lilyanswers,“Yes!Ihavealsolearnedalotfrommynewhobby.Ithastaughtmetowaitandwatch.Sometimesit’sokayifthingstaketime.”41.WhydidLily’splantsdieatfirst?________________________________________________________________42.WhatdoplantsneedbesideswateraccordingtoMsChen?________________________________________________________________43.WhatplantsdidLilygrowsuccessfully?Listtwoofthem.________________________________________________________________44.WhatdidLilylearnfromhernewhobby?________________________________________________________________45.WhatlessoncanyougetfromLily’sexperience?(Youranswershouldbedifferentfromtheonesinthetext.)________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(DaveistalkingwithSamaboutSam’saccident.)Dave:Hi,Sam!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____46____Sam:Myfatherwasdrivingmetoseethedoctoratthattime.Dave:____47____Sam:Irodemybiketoofastandfelldown.Dave:____48____Youshouldbemorecareful.Sam:That’strue.Dave:____49____Sam:No,nothingisserious.Thedoctorjustwashedthecutandputsomemedicineonit.Dave:Don’ttouchthewaterandyouwillbebettersoon.Sam:OK.____50____Dave:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，请根据提示，给你的笔友Kate写一封电子邮件，告诉她你所在新学校的规章制度，并简要谈谈你对这些校规的看法。注意：(1)邮件须包含所有内容，可适当补充发挥；(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearKate,Therearelotsofdifferentrulesinmynewschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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