Unit2Alife'sWork重点词汇短语和语篇填空课件-英语外研版选择性

选择性必修三Unit2重点词汇、短语和语篇填空阅读单词1.internal

adj.内部的2.recyclev.再利用,回收利用3.fountainn.喷水池4.foundationn.基金会5.insightn.顿悟,猛醒6.missionn.职责;使命7.territoryn.地区,地方8.cancern.癌症royaladj.王室的,皇家的institutionn.机构,团体Jewish

adj.犹太人的,犹太教的knighthood n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔obtain v.获得,得到drug n.药物,药材certificate n.证明书,证书ministry n.(政府的)部

核心单词1.fundv.为……提供资金,资助2.diseasen.疾病,病3.aid

v.帮助,援助4.military n.军队5.chief adj.最高级别的,首席的6.further adj.更多的,附加的词性转换1.contributionn.贡献→contribute

v.贡献;捐献;导致;撰稿→contributor

n.贡献者;捐赠者;投稿人2.reliefn.减轻,缓解→relieve

v.解除;减轻,缓解→relieved

adj.释然的,感到宽慰的3.shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏→short

adj.缺少的,不足的4.effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively

adv.有效地;实际上→effect

n.效果,影响;作用5.earnv.挣(钱)→earnings

n.收入6.donatev.捐赠,捐献→donation

n.捐赠,捐献→donor

n.捐赠者7.perseverancen.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere

v.坚持;孜孜以求8.realityn.真实,现实→realise

v.实现→real

adj.真实的,现实的→really

adv.真实地,现实地9.extendv.持续;延伸→extension

n.扩大;延伸10.disabilityn.残疾,残障→disabled

adj.残疾的→disable

v.使残疾11.sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense

n.感觉,意识→senseless

adj.无意义的,无知的,无感觉的→sensible

adj.明智的,合理的12.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity

n.慷慨,大方13.hesitatev.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation

n.迟疑,犹豫→hesitant

adj.犹豫的,踌躇的14.assistancen.帮助,援助→assist

v.帮助,协助,援助→assistant

n.助手,助理adj.助理的,副的15.registrationn.登记,注册→register

v.登记,注册16.confirmationn.证实,证明→confirm

v.证实,证明17.temporaryadj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→temporarily

adv.临时地18.achievementn.成绩,成就→achieve

v.完成,达到19.majoradj.重要的,主要的v.主修n.专业课→majority

n.大多数,大半20.treatmentn.治疗;疗法→treat

v.治疗;对待,看待;款待;招待重点短语1.savefrom从……手里解救2.escapefrom逃脱3.indanger处于危险中4.keeprecordsof记录……的信息5.serveas成为……6.forthemostpart多半;在极大程度上7.takein接收;收留8.atonepoint一度,在某一时刻9.breakintoasmile突然笑起来10.setup建立11.benefitfrom从……中受益;惠及12.bring...topublicattention让……为公众所了解13.risetoone’sfeet站起身来14.makeadifference有影响,有作用15.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难

16.giveup放弃17.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事18.atthesametime与此同时19.begratefultosb感激某人20.see...withone’sowneyes 某人亲眼看到……21.turnout 结果是重点句型1.为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病?Andwhyisthewaterso

dirtythat

itmakesthemsick?2.他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。Whattheyneeded

wasawelldugneartheirhomes.3.这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.4.从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.5.这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话:“仁者寿。”AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”6.1931年,他回到英国,从事商业工作。HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.7.这份领悟,始于一个有勇气和毅力实现梦想的六岁男孩那颗坚定不移的心。

Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.1.thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety这些人对社会所做的贡献contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐资;供款contributev.贡献;捐献;导致;撰稿

contributorn.贡献者;捐赠者;投稿人例句：Theschoolshouldeducatestudentstomakeacontributiontothesociety.学校应该教育学生为社会做贡献。Acontributionof￡25willbuy15books.25英镑的捐款可以购买15本书。课文重点词汇makeacontribution/contributionsto为……做出贡献contribute...to/towards...把……贡献给……contributeto导致;有助于拓展短语(1)句子语法填空①YuanLongping,whopassedawayon22May2021,madeaverygreat

(contribute)toChina’sagriculture.

②Overeatingandlackofregularexerciseeasilycontribute

overweightandhighbloodpressure.

(2)完成句子③Theoldman

(向……捐献了5000元)ourvillageschool.

④She

(给……撰写了一些稿件)themagazine.

contributiontocontributed5,000yuantocontributedanumberofarticlesto2.Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.病人在皮肤被仔细清洗并擦干后所感受到的安慰与舒适程度是病床前最常见的观察记录之一。reliefn.减轻,缓解relievev.解除;减轻,缓解relievedadj.释然的,感到宽慰的例句：Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsomerelieffromstudypressure.听音乐是一种帮助我们缓解学习压力的好方法。Toourgreatrelief,theaccidentcausedlittledamage.令我们十分宽慰的是,事故造成的损失很小。in/withrelief如释重负,松了口气;放心地;轻松地toone’srelief令某人宽慰/放心的是……Itisarelieftodosth做某事令人放松/放心Whatarelief!终于解脱了!breatheasighofrelief如释重负地松了口气relievesbofsth帮助某人减轻……(负担);使某人摆脱某事berelievedthat...很宽慰……拓展短语(1)句子语法填空①Weallbreathedasighof

(relieve)whenhearrivedontime.

②Shesighed

reliefaftergettingthroughtheexamsuccessfully.

③Much

myrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.

④Itwassoconsiderateofthelittleboytorelievehismother

severalbags.

(2)完成句子⑤能和别人谈谈这件事,我感到舒心多了。

tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.

reliefin/withtoof

Itwasarelief3.Freshwatershortage淡水资源短缺shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏例句：Thereisnoheatingavailableduetofuelshortage.因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。Thereisnoshortageoffunds.不缺资金。拓展短语完成句子①Theworldisfacing

(资源短缺).

②He

(缺少)fundsrightnow.

③

(简而言之),successincreatingAIcouldbethebiggesteventinthehistoryofourcivilisation.

ashortageofresourceisshortofInshort4.NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.现在勾选你认为为非洲提供淡水最有效的解决方案。effectiveadj.有效的,产生预期效果的ineffectiveadj.无效果的;不起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上effectn.效果,影响;作用例句：Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.(2023年全国甲卷,阅读理解D)在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrugiseffective.这药已被证实是有效的。takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施havean/noeffecton/upon对……有/没有影响bring/carry/oeffect使……实施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效,开始实施ineffect=infact/reality事实上,实际上拓展短语句子语法填空①Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffect

theirchildren.

②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges

effect.

③Icansolvetheproblems

(effective).

④Thismethodhadledtoverybadresultsandwasconsidered

(effective).

答案:①on/upon

②into

③effectively

④ineffective5.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.他开始向他的同学和邻居求助,劝说他们捐款。persuadev.劝说,说服;使信服persuasionn.说服,劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的,令人信服的例句：Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleornoeffect.我试图说服他,但无济于事。Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.然后他会把它们捐给那些真正能够使用它们但没有预算购买的人。donatev.捐赠,捐献donationn.捐赠,捐献;捐款donorn.捐赠者persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth劝说/说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth劝阻某人做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信某事拓展短语donate...to...把……捐赠给……donateblood献血makeadonationto向……捐款/捐赠(1)句子语法填空①Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem

(keep)smiling.

②Itdidn’ttakemuch

(persuade)togethertotelluswherehewas.

③Theissueofwhetheradvertisinglanguagesareattractiveand

(persuade)ornothasbecomethefocus.

(2)完成句子④不要被说服购买你并不真正需要的东西。Don’t

thingsyoudon’treallyneed.

答案:(1)①tokeep

②persuasion

③persuasive

(2)④bepersuadedtobuy/intobuying6.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他(瑞安)的脸上终于露出了高兴的笑容。◆breakintoasmile突然笑起来Shebrokeintoasmileafterhearingthenews.听到这个消息后,她突然笑了起来。breakintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼breakintopieces成为碎片breakin打断,插入;破门而入breakoff停顿;中断;突然中止breakup破碎;分解;破裂breakdown出故障;垮掉;损坏(关系)breakthrough突破;克服;战胜breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发拓展短语完成句子①他们的车子半路出故障了,无法按时赶到目的地。Theircar

halfwayandcouldn’treachthedestinationontime.

②她很想打断他们的谈话,但又不愿显得粗鲁。Shelongedto

ontheirconversationbutdidn’twanttoappearrude.

③科学家们认为他们在与癌症的斗争中开始取得突破。Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto

inthefightagainstcancer.

④那场战争爆发时,他29岁。Hewas29yearsoldwhenthewar

.

答案:①brokedown

②breakin

③breakthrough

④brokeout7.She’susuallyveryshy,butshe’sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.她通常很腼腆,但她慷慨大方,会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。hesitatev.迟疑,犹豫hesitantadj.犹豫的,踌躇的hesitationn.迟疑,犹豫例句：Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)我走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下,然后说他决定不参加赛跑了。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如有任何疑问,请尽管和我联系。hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地拓展短语句子语法填空①Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithout

(hesitate).

②Whenyouareintrouble,don’thesitate

(ask)meforhelp.

③Ididn’thesitateforamoment

takingthejob.

答案:①hesitation

②toask

③about/over

8.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.在中国,志愿者在环境保护、伤残救助以及其他很多领域正同样起着越来越重要的作用。assistancen.帮助,援助assistv.帮助,协助,援助assistantn.助手,助理adj.助理的,副的例句：Canwebeofassistanceinanyway?我们能帮上什么忙吗?withtheassistanceof...在……帮助下beofassistance(to...)(对……)有帮助cometosb’sassistance帮助某人turntosbforassistance向某人求助assistsbin/withsth在某事上帮助某人assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事拓展短语(1)句子语法填空①Hepreferstoremaininthebackgroundandlethis

(assistance)talktothepress.

②Ialwaysassistmyparentsin

(do)thedishesaftermeals.

(2)完成句子③Itissurprisingthathehasrefused

(向我们求助).

④

(在老师的帮助下),wemadegreatprogressinEnglish.答案:(1)①assistant

②doing

(2)③toturntousforassistance/toaskusforassistance

④Withtheassistanceoftheteacher课文语法填空Six-year-oldCanadianschoolboyRyanhadtrouble1.

(belie