Unit 6 Survival Understanding ideas 同步检测练 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Understandingideas一、单句填空1.Without(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidenjoyourselvesthatday.

2.We’vetriedtomakethedesignofracingbicyclesmore(appeal)toyoungpeople.

3.Dequinastudiestheareacarefully,(figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied.

4.Asastudent,doyouthinkthatitisworthwhiletospendgreatamountoftimeoncomputergames?

5.(adapt)toschoollifequicklyisimportantforfreshmen,whichwillinfluencetheirperformance.

6.Cuiexpressed(appreciate)totheforeignexpertsfortheiroutstandingcontributiontoTianjin’sprofessionalindustries.

二、阅读理解MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.1.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness三、完形填空SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplanecrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers1toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.

Thesurvivors2insidetheremains(残骸)oftheplane,andwaitedfora3thatnevercame.Itwasurgenttofindawayto4.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,ParradoandVizintin—volunteeredto5throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Thethreemen6thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.

Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome7.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame8.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad9thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea10leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’tlost.Parrado11twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.12theycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.

Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisistheway13.”ByDecember21,theextremely14menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentto15forthesurvivors.

Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorsweresaved.1.A.learned B.managedC.decided D.expected2.A.stayed B.lookedC.turned D.reached3.A.present B.dangerC.message D.rescue4.A.prepare B.continueC.escape D.develop5.A.journey B.compareC.measure D.expand6.A.admitted B.promisedC.informed D.reminded7.A.policy B.helpC.progress D.advice8.A.narrower B.heavierC.sharper D.tougher9.A.imagined B.arrangedC.witnessed D.appreciated10.A.court B.valleyC.border D.channel11.A.spotted B.countedC.rejected D.mentioned12.A.Because B.HowC.Where D.If13.A.behind B.outC.apart D.off14.A.tired B.disappointedC.frightened D.puzzled15.A.fight B.callC.search D.ask四、语法填空Thegiantpanda,also1.(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative2.southcentralChina.Forthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda3.(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother4.(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary:oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals5.(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat6.numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.

TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,7.theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner8.(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon-profitorganisationthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant9.(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPandas”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养),andhelpthem10.(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.

一、单句填空1.hesitation2.appealing3.figuring4.a5.Adapting6.appreciation二、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段中“Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.”和“Iheldmycameratripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.”可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发起攻击。故选B项。2.A推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁,它很安全,故选A项。3.C推理判断题,根据文章最后一段最后一句“I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”我很自豪当恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候,我和家人保持着清醒的头脑,说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C项。三、完形填空1.B考查动词辨析。句意:一些乘客如何成功活了下来,这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。managetodosth.“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事,这里指成功的活了下来。故选B项。2.A考查动词辨析。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,等待救援,但始终没有成功。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故选A项。3.D考查名词辨析。由下文可知,三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,所以判断出,这些幸存者等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故选D项。4.C考查动词辨析。飞机失事,幸存者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C项。5.A考查动词辨析。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa,Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是三名志愿者长途旅行去寻找救援。故选A项。6.B考查动词辨析。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise,承诺,即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故选B项。7.C考查名词辨析。句意:第一天的时间里,他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知,他们取得了一些进展。makeprogress,取得进步,符合句意。故选C项。8.D考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:但随着地带和天气的变化,攀登变得更加艰难。由But可知,地带和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺利,变得更加艰难了。故选D项。9.A考查动词辨析。句意:他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。由上文“Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故选A项。10.B考查名词辨析。句意:在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故选B项。11.A考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他们还在山的中央,但Parrado发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。spot,发现,有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,发现了低山顶,看到了希望。故选A项。12.D考查连词辨析。句意:如果他们能到达那里,他们就会走出安第斯山脉。根据前文可知并非所有的希望都破灭了。本句表条件。故选D项。13.B考查副词辨析。句意:这就是出去的路。由前文“Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知,如果他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯山,所以走出用out。故选B项。14.A考查形容词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。由12月21日可知,三个志愿者走了好多天,所以他们一定很疲惫。故选A项。15.C考查动词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。searchfor,搜寻。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C项。四、语法填空1.known考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。分析句子可知本句主谓齐全,因此本空在句中作非谓语动词。know与主语giantpanda是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,表被动,故填known。2.to考查介词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。nativeto,固定用法,指当地土生的。故填to。3.hasbeendriven考查时态和被动语态。句意:在过去的许多年里,由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了它曾经生活过的低海拔地区。主语thegiantpanda,为第三人称单数,与动词drive是动宾关系,