四川省遂宁市2026年中考真题英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省遂宁市2026年中考真题英语试卷一、完形填空(满分15分)完形填空My"perfectholiday"Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdid1．formeandmanagedeveryminuteofmylife.Againandagain,theytoldmeto2．theTV,domyhomework,practisethepiano,.Ifeltabitunhappywiththem3．theylovedme.HowIwishedtheywouldleaveme4．becauseIbecamesoboredwiththeirorders.We,mywishcametrue!Myparentshadtogoawayonbusinessforsomedaysthoughtheyworriedaboutleavingme.What(a)5．!Icouldenjoymyselfsofreely.Onthefirstday,afterschool,Iatemanysnacks,watchedmoviesandplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight.Thenextmorning,Igotuplate.Irushedtoschoolwithout6．butIwasstilllate.I7．forgottofinishmyhomework.That'sreallyashame!Ifelttiredandsleepywiththeemptystomach.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocookricebutburntit.What'sworse,I8．myfather'scupanditwasbroken!Ibeganto9．myparents.Theymadedeliciousfood,remindedmeofmyhomeworkandcheeredmeupwhenIwasunhappy.ThenIrealizedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysaspcrfectasIimagined.Whenmyparentsreturned,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmy"perfectholiday",andweall10．.Atthatmoment,Iregrettedtalkingback,notlisteningtothem.Parentsknowbest,andformctheywantedonlythebest!1．A．onething B．somethingsC．otherthings D．allthings2．A．turnon B．turnto C．turnoff D．turnup3．A．although B．and C．so D．or4．A．busy B．alone C．quiet D．active5．A．chance B．choice C．pity D．success6．A．breakfast B．snacks C．lunch D．candies7．A．just B．only C．even D．still8．A．threw B．dropped C．found D．cleaned9．A．call B．believe C．support D．miss10．A．cheered B．agreed C．changed D．laughed二、阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。RulesforaHealthyLifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierlives.Itisevenbelievedthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetodosportseveryday.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwe'rebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry,behappy!Manypeoplethinkthathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,orfriendship.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.11．Howmanyrulesdoesthewritermentioninthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.12．Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforrest?A．Totalktoparents.B．Tospendtimewithfriends.C．Tosleepasmuchaspossible.D．Togetabouteighthours'sleepanight.13．Whatdoesthewriteradvise?A． B．C． D．14．Whoismostprobablythepassagewrittenfor?A．Teuchers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.15．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inadiary.C．Inamagazine. D．Inastorybook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。BerlindaBlackisthirteenyearsold,andhecomesfromasmallvillageinSouthAustralia.Hehastwosisters——JenniferiselevenandLisaisseven.TheyareallstudyingattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sotheyhave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.TheirteachersareinPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,theygototheclassroomat8:45.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.Whentheygetthere,theyturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhattheyshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,theyjustdotheirusuallessons.Intheafternoon,theirmummakesthemdomorehouseworkaroundthehouse.Theysendtheirexercise"books"totheirteachersbyemailonFridaynight.OnMondayandTuesday,theirteachersmarkthem,andthensendthemback.TheygetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpthemgetintouchwiththeirteachersquicklyandeasily.Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theteacherstellthemiftheyaremakingprogress.NextyearhewillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Hewillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Hethinksitwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofhisage,buthewillmisshisfamily.Hehopeshewillbehappythere.16．WhydoesBerlindahave"air"lessons?A．Becausehehasclassesathome.B．Becausehestudiesatweekends.C．Becausehetalkstoteacherseveryday.D．Becausehelivesinaplacewithoutalocalschool.17．WhatistherightorderforBerlinda'sdailylife?a.Dousuallessons.b.Gettotheclassroom.c.Dosomehousework.d.Turnontheradioorcomputer.e.Listentowhatheshoulddo.A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-c-a18．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．Studentshavelessonsfrom8:45to12:00.B．Studentshandinexercise"books"byemail.C．Studentscanspeaktoteacherseveryweek.D．Studentswillstudyinanewschoolnextyear.19．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Teenagersaroundhim. B．Hisfreetimeactivities.C．Weekdayplansathome. D．Hislifeinthenewschool.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ATripbyAir. B．TheSchooloftheAir.C．TheLifeinPortAugusta. D．TheDaysofHomeStudy.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Fromredapplestogreenwatermelons,fruitscomeinmanydifferentcolors,includingwhite.red,blue,purpleandblack.Whydodiffercntkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?Thecolorsoffruitsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),whichdependonthetemperature.Tofindouthowtemperatureinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsusuallygrowincoolerplacesandbluefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,fruitsgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator(赤道),thedarkertheircolorswillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitsanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitsspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.So.inordertodrawanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitsneedtodevelopcolorsthatcouldbeseenbyanimals.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sousually,therearemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.21．HowdidChinesescientistsdotheirresearch?A．Theytravelledaroundtowatchfruits.B．Theygrewsomefruitsinmanyplaces.C．Theykeptlotsofanimalstostudyfruits.D．Theystudiedover280differentfruitcolors.22．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Fruitsgrowinoneplace.B．Redfruitslikewarmlivingplaces.C．Bluefruitsgrowwellincoolareas.D．Fruitsclosertotheequatorlookdarker23．Whichmakefruitshavedifferentcolorsaccordingtothetext?A．Weatherandplaces. B．HumansundanimalsC．Temperaturesandanimals D．PlantsandEnvironment.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"inParagraph3mean?A．Getattentionof. B．Createapaintingof.C．takecareof D．Playwith25．Wlat'sthestructureofthetext?((1)Paragraph1.(2)-Paragtaph2.)A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticethem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子).Thesawisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstotheplacewheretheyarelaid.Thereisakindofbeeswiththeirownnaturaltools,too.Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,thebeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadytouse.Whenallisready,theycutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofnest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsofamousfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparison.27．WhatcanweknowaboutthebeesfromParagraph3?A．Theyuseothers'toolstodignests.B．Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.C．Theyeatpiecesofleavesintheirnests.D．Theycleanouttheirnestswithbigleaves.28．Whichusesleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A．Anant. B．Abee. C．Asnwfly. D．Abutterfly.29．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Manyinsectsarefuntowatch.B．Someinsectsuseplantsindailyactivities.C．TherearedifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.D．Insectshavespecialnaturaltoolsfortheirwork.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheinsects?A．Weakandshy. B．Weakbutbrave.C．Smallandkind. D．Smallbutstrong.三、阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。HumanoidRobotsIn2000、China'sfirsthumanoidrobotcameout.In2025,theworld'sfirst4SshopforhumanoidrobotsopenedinBeijing.31．.Serviceforfactories.Humanoidrobotsareveryusefulinfactories.32．.Theymakefactoryworkmucheasierandfasterthanbefore.ServiceforthepublicThesehumanoidrobotsalsobringgreatservicetothepublic.Inshoppingcenterandhotels,theycanwelcomeguests,answersimplequestionsandsendfood.Theybringeasyandcomfortableserviceforpeople.33．What'smore,humanoidrobotshelpalotinmedicalwork.Theycanlookafterthesicklikeremindingpeopletotakemedicineontimeeveryday.Serviceforschools.34．.Theyareabletopackupbooksintheschoollibrary,dosomecleaningandhelpstudentswiththeirstudy.Serviceforhome.Humanoidrobotscanfinishallkindsofdailyhousework.35．.Whenpeoplegooutforworkortravel,theycanwatchthehouseandkeephomesafeallthetime.Astechnologyimproves,humanoidrobotswillserveusbetterinthefuture.A.Serviceforhospitals.B.Humanoidrobotsalsoworkwellinschools.C.In2026,theycanworkinmanydifferentplacesD.Theycanmakesmallparts,checkandcarryproductsE.Humanoidrobotscanhelppeoplesellsomethingsinshoppingmall.F.Forexample,theycleanrooms,sweepdoorsandcooksimplemeals四、阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第三节情景交际(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi、Mike!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:36．A:Whatkindofmovie?B:Umm..anewcartoon.A:37．Whatisitabout?B:It'saboutasuperheroinChinesehistory.38．A:Withpleasure!Whereshallwemeet?B:39．A:Wbcnwillwemeet?B:40．A:OK!SecyouthenA.At2:30p.m.B.Wow.IlovecartoonslC.Iplantowatchamovie:D.Let'smeetatthecinemagate.E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?五、语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。DoyouknowSichuanRiverBoaman'sChants(川江号子)?ItisatraditionalfolksingingartandanimportantpartofChineserivermusic.Thesesongshave41．historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Intheold42．(day),manytrackers(纤夫)workedalongYangtzcRiver.Tomaketheirworkeasier,theysangsimpleandloudsongswhile43．(work).Thesesongswerefull44．hope.Theyshowhowhardthetrackersworkedandhowtheyfaceddifficulties45．(brave).Astime46．(go)by,fewpeopleneedtoworkasatrackerforliving.Theoldsongs47．gavethetrackerspowerinhardtimesaredisappearing.Butlocalpeopletrytheirbest48．(save)thespecialculture.Withtheirhardwork,thisoldfolkarthasbeenshiningonbigstagesandislistedasa49．(nation)intangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Nowadays,manyteachersteachthesongsinschools.Therefore,thisart50．(know)tonoreandmoreteenagersandtheybegintolovethetraditionalfolksingingart.六、语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第二节任务型阅读(共7小题；71-76题，每小题2分，77题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空-词，最后两个问题须用完整句子问答。TheTimeeatingMonsterHaveyouevernoticedamonster(怪兽)aroundus?It'snotbigorscary,butit'sverydangerous.Thismonstercomesinmanyforms-games,socialmediaandTVshows.Youmayask,"Itbringsussomuchfun.Butwhydoyousayit'samonster?"Forexample.wemayallthink."I'lljusthavealittlefun."Atfirst,weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.butsoonthemonstercomes.Thenitstartstoeatawayourtime,minutebyminute.Finally,wejustsitthereandlookatthescreenwithoutnoticingitatall.Veoftengetlostinthemonster'sworldlikethis.Webecomecouchpotatoes(电视迷)withsorenecksanddryeyes.Wemisssweetmomentswithlovedones.Wearedeaftotherealworld.Justremember,toomuchfunalsomakesJackadullboy!Thetime-eatingmonsterwillalwaysbethere.Butwecankeepitawaybyhavingfuninaproperway.So,standupandleavethescreens!Gooutside,feelthesunonyourface.Playtennisorgohikingwithyourfriends.Talkaboutyourdaywithyourfamily.Thereissomuchforyoutodo.It'suptoyou!TheTime-eatingMonsterTheintroduction·The51．——games,socialmediaandTVshows.·Theadvantage——bringingusmuchfun.Theexample·Weturnonthecomputerandstartagame.·Themonstercomes.·Itstartsto52．awayourtime.·Wejustsitthere.TheinfluenceGettinglost.··53．couchpotatoes.·Missingsweetmoments.The54．Tokeepitawaybyhavingfunina55．way.·Tostandupandleavethescreens.·Totakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.·TotalkaboutyourdaywithyourfamilyTheconclusion·It'suptoyou.Howisthemonsterinthetext?56．Whatwouldyoudotocontrolyourownscreentime?57．七、语言知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第三节书面表达(满分20分)58．假定你是李华，今年4月，你度过了一个有意义的春假。你的外国朋友Tom来信表示对此非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1.描述假期经历，2.分享假期感受。参考词汇：春假springvacation注意：1.写作词数80词左右。2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，DearTom,Howareyougoingthesedays?Bestwishes!LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩一直渴望父母不再管束他，但当父母出差、他独自在家时，却经历了一系列糟糕的事情——上学迟到、没吃早餐、忘做作业、做饭烧焦、打碎杯子，他这才意识到父母的关爱和照顾是多么珍贵。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和故事脉络，理解作者从渴望独立到意识到父母关爱的心路历程。再结合上下文语境进行判断，注意固定搭配、逻辑关系以及词义辨析。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。1．句意：但是我的父母为我做了所有事情，管理着我生命中的每一分钟。onething一件事；somethings一些事情；otherthings其他事情；allthings所有事情。根据后文"managedeveryminuteofmylife"可知，父母管理着他生活的每一分钟，即为他做了所有事情，故选D。2．句意：他们一遍又一遍地告诉我关掉电视、做作业、练钢琴。turnon打开；turnto转向；turnoff关掉；turnup调高。根据"domyhomework,practisethepiano"可知，父母让他关掉电视去做作业，故选C。3．句意：尽管他们爱我，但我对他们感到有点不高兴。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；and和；so所以；or或者。前后句之间为让步关系（虽然爱我，但我不高兴），应用although，故选A。4．句意：我多么希望他们能让我独自一人，因为我厌倦了他们的命令。leavemealone意为"让我一个人待着"，固定搭配，故选B。5．句意：多么好的机会啊！chance机会；choice选择；pity遗憾；success成功。根据前文"Myparentshadtogoawayonbusiness"可知，父母出差给了他独自在家的机会，故选A。6．句意：我匆忙赶到学校，没吃早餐但还是迟到了。breakfast早餐；snacks零食；lunch午餐；candies糖果。根据"Thenextmorning,Igotuplate."可知，起床晚了，来不及吃早餐，故选A。7．句意：我甚至忘记做作业了。just仅仅；only只有；even甚至；still仍然。根据前文"Iwasstilllate"以及后文"That'sreallyashame!"可知，不仅迟到，甚至忘了做作业，表示递进关系，应用even，故选C。8．句意：更糟糕的是，我掉了我父亲的杯子，它碎了！threw扔；dropped掉落；found发现；cleaned打扫。根据"itwasbroken"可知，杯子掉到地上摔碎了，应用dropped，故选B。9．句意：我开始想念我的父母。call打电话；believe相信；support支持；miss想念。根据下文"Theymadedeliciousfood,remindedmeofmyhomeworkandcheeredmeup"可知，作者意识到父母的好，开始想念他们，故选D。10．句意：我告诉他们我的"完美假期"，我们都笑了。cheered欢呼；agreed同意；changed改变；laughed笑。根据上文"Itoldthemmy'perfectholiday'"可知，作者用"完美假期"自嘲，父母发现他学会了做饭和整理，大家都笑了，故选D。【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文就健康生活提出了四条建议：多运动、吃健康食品、保证充足睡眠和保持心情愉快。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，和文章出处题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；推理判断题需根据文章内容和受众特点进行合理推断。11．细节理解题。文章共有四个小标题："Getoffthesofa!"、"Eathealthyfood!"、"Restwhileyoucan!"和"Donotworry,behappy!"，共提出了四条规则，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据"Restwhileyoucan!"部分中的"itisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight"可知，作者建议每晚睡大约八小时，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第一条建议"Getoffthesofa!"和"Tokeepfit,youhavetodosportseveryday."可知，作者建议人们要多运动。A项"出门跑步运动"符合作者的建议；B项"躺沙发看电视"是作者反对的行为；C项"看书"文中未提及；D项"睡觉"虽然休息是建议之一，但运动是第一条且最核心的建议，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据"Donotworry,behappy!"部分中的"Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,orfriendship."可知，文章提到了青少年在学校和友谊方面遇到的困难，说明这篇文章最可能是写给青少年的，故选B。15．文章出处题。本文是关于健康生活建议的科普类短文，内容涉及饮食、运动、睡眠和心理健康，最有可能出现在杂志的健康专栏中，guidebook旅游指南、diary日记、storybook故事书均不符合，故选C。【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自南澳大利亚的13岁男孩BerlindaBlack就读于"空中学校"的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、细节排序题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；排序题需根据事件发生的先后顺序进行排列；推理判断题需根据段落内容推断下文；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool."可知，Berlinda上"空中课程"是因为他住的地方没有当地学校，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第三段"Inthemorning,theygototheclassroomat8:45...Whentheygetthere,theyturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhattheyshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,theyjustdotheirusuallessons.Intheafternoon,theirmummakesthemdomorehousework..."可知，正确的顺序是：到达教室（b）→打开收音机或电脑（d）→听要做的事情（e）→上常规课程（a）→做家务（c），即b-d-e-a-c，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据第五段"Theytalktotheirteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes."可知，学生们每周可以和老师通话一次，C项"Studentscanspeaktoteacherseveryweek."符合文意。A项错误，上课时间为8:45到12:00，但这是从第三段得出的信息，不属于第五段；B项错误，作业提交在第四段提到，不属于第五段；D项错误，关于新学校在最后一段提到，不属于第五段，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据最后一段"NextyearhewillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Hewillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends."可知，文章接下来最可能谈论他在新学校的生活，故选D。20．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了"空中学校"这种特殊的教育形式以及Berlinda在其中学习的情况，B项"TheSchooloftheAir"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。【答案】21．D22．D23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文探讨了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要从温度和动物两个角度进行解释。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题。细节理解题需从文中直接查找信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境判断词义；文章结构题需分析段落之间的逻辑关系。21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Tofindouthowtemperatureinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors."可知，中国科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitsaretotheequator,thedarkertheircolorswillbe."可知，越靠近赤道的水果颜色越深，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thecolorsoffruitsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments,whichdependonthetemperature."可知温度影响水果颜色；根据第三段"Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors."可知动物也影响水果颜色。因此水果颜色由温度和动物两个因素决定，故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据第三段"inordertodrawanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee."可知，为了吸引动物，一些水果进化出容易被动物看见的颜色。draw在此处意为"吸引"，与"Getattentionof"同义，故选A。25．文章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出"为什么水果有不同颜色"的问题；第二段从温度角度解释；第三段从动物角度解释；第四段进一步举例说明动物对水果颜色的影响。文章结构为"总—分"式，即第一段总起，第二至四段分述，符合B项结构（1→2→3→4），故选B。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了昆虫虽然体型小，但却拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，并通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明了这一点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题、细节理解题和主旨大意题。推理判断题需根据文章内容进行合理推断；细节理解题需从文中直接查找关键信息；主旨大意题需通读全文，把握文章的核心内容。26．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whatareinsectslikeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticethem?"可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段"Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadytouse.Whenallisready,theycutoutpiecesofleaves..."可知，蜜蜂先挖好巢穴再切树叶，B项正确。A项错误，蜜蜂使用自己的工具而非他人的；C项错误，文中未提及蜜蜂吃树叶；D项错误，文中未提及用大树叶清理巢穴，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第四段"Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests."可知，蚂蚁用树叶吸水，故选A。29．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要通过叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子说明昆虫拥有天然的工具来帮助它们完成工作，D项"Insectshavespecialnaturaltoolsfortheirwork."最能概括文章主旨。A项"很多昆虫看起来有趣"过于宽泛；B项"一些昆虫在日常活动中使用植物"不够全面；C项"地球上有不同种类的昆虫"不是文章重点，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第一段"Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working."以及全文对昆虫使用工具的描述可知，昆虫虽然体型小但很强大（聪明、勤劳、有工具），D项"Smallbutstrong"最能概括昆虫的特点，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人形机器人在不同领域的应用，包括工厂、公共场合、医院、学校和家庭等，展示了人形机器人为人们生活和工作带来的便利。A.Serviceforhospitals.医院服务。B.Humanoidrobotsalsoworkwellinschools.人形机器人在学校也运作良好。C.In2026,theycanworkinmanydifferentplaces.在2026年，它们可以在许多不同的地方工作。D.Theycanmakesmallparts,checkandcarryproducts.它们可以制造小零件、检查和搬运产品。E.Humanoidrobotscanhelppeoplesellsomethingsinshoppingmall.人形机器人可以帮助人们在商场卖东西。F.Forexample,theycleanrooms,sweepdoorsandcooksimplemeals.例如，它们打扫房间、扫地（sweepfloors）和做简单的饭菜。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构，再根据段落小标题和上下文逻辑关系匹配选项，注意同义复现和关键词对应。31．根据前文"In2000,China'sfirsthumanoidrobotcameout.In2025,theworld'sfirst4SshopforhumanoidrobotopenedinBeijing.（2000年，中国第一台人形机器人问世。2025年，全球首家人形机器人4S店在北京开业）"可知，此处承接时间线，说明到了2026年人形机器人可以在许多不同地方工作，C项符合语境，故选C。32．根据本段小标题"Serviceforfactories."（工厂服务）可知，此处介绍人形机器人在工厂的具体工作内容，D项"制造小零件、检查和搬运产品"符合工厂场景，故选D。33．根据下文"What'smore,humanoidrobotshelpalotinmedicalwork.Theycanlookafterthesicklikeremindingpeopletotakemedicineontimeeveryday.（此外，人形机器人在医疗工作中提供很多帮助。它们可以照顾病人，比如每天提醒人们按时吃药）"可知，本段围绕医疗服务展开，A项"医院服务"适合作本段小标题，故选A。34．根据本段小标题"Serviceforschools."（校园服务）可知，本段介绍机器人在学校的工作，B项"人形机器人在学校也能出色工作"符合语境，故选B。35．根据上文"Humanoidrobotscanfinishallkindsofdailyhousework.（人形机器人可以完成各类日常家务）"可知，此处具体说明家务的内容，F项"打扫房间、扫地、烹制简单饭菜"是家务的具体例子，故选F。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．D；40．A【解析】【分析】这是一段关于邀请一起看电影的对话。Mike计划周六看电影，邀请对方同去，双方商量了见面时间和地点。A.At2:30p.m.下午两点半。B.Wow.Ilovecartoons!哇。我喜欢卡通片！C.Iplantowatchamovie.我计划看电影。D.Let'smeetatthecinemagate.我们在电影院门口见吧。E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。解答时先通读整个对话，把握对话的主题和语境，再根据上下文的问答对应关系进行选择，注意问句与答语的一致性。36．根据问句"WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?"（你这周六打算做什么？）可知，答语应回答周六的计划，C项"我计划看电影"符合语境，故选C。37．根据前文"Whatkindofmovie?...Umm...anewcartoon."（什么类型的电影？……一部新卡通片。）以及后文"Whatisitabout?"（它是关于什么的？）可知，此处应对卡通片表示兴趣或喜爱，B项"哇。我喜欢卡通片！"符合语境，故选B。38．根据答语"Withpleasure!"（很乐意！）可知，前文应是发出邀请，E项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选E。39．根据问句"Whereshallwemeet?"（我们在哪里见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的地点，D项"我们在电影院门口见吧"符合语境，故选D。40．根据问句"Whenshallwemeet?"（我们什么时候见面？）可知，答语应回答见面的时间，A项"下午两点半"符合语境，故选A。【答案】41．a；42．days；43．working；44．of；45．bravely；46．goes；47．that/which；48．tosave；49．national；50．isknown【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统民歌艺术"川江号子"，讲述了它的历史渊源、特点以及现代传承情况。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，把握文章大意和时态，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。41．句意：这些歌曲有着一千多年的历史。ahistoryof意为"一段……的历史"，固定搭配，故填a。42．句意：在过去的日子里，许多纤夫在长江边工作。day日子，可数名词；intheolddays意为"在过去的日子里"，固定短语，故填days。43．句意：为了让工作更轻松，他们一边工作一边唱着简单而响亮的歌曲。work工作，动词；while后面接动词时，若主语与主句主语一致，可用whiledoing结构，表示"在……期间"，故填working。44．句意：这些歌曲充满了希望。befullof意为"充满"，固定短语，故填of。45．句意：它们展示了纤夫工作有多么辛苦，以及他们是多么勇敢地面对困难。brave勇敢的，形容词；此处修饰动词faced，应用副词bravely，故填bravely46．句意：随着时间推移，很少有人需要以纤夫为生。goby意为"（时间）流逝"，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语time为第三人称单数，故填goes。47．句意：那些在艰难时期给纤夫力量的古老歌曲正在消失。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词songs指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。48．句意：但当地人民尽最大努力去拯救这种特殊的文化。tryone'sbesttodosth.意为"尽最大努力做某事