2022常德英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年常德市初中学业水平考试(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。APassage1(2022湖南常德,A)1.Whojustmoved?A.Jacksfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jacksparents.2.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisnt.C.Notmentioned.3.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?A.InDecember.B.OnJanuary12.C.ByJanuary5.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?A.Inthetextbook.B.InWeChatmessages.C.Inadiarybook.BPassage1(2022湖南常德,B)IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.Idalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.IdontthinkIlleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.

1.Whichcanbestreplace“”inthepassage?

A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.2.Whatmaybe“discos”?A.Amusichall.B.Adancehall.C.Asportshall.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.4.Inthewritersopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydont.C.Notmentioned.CPassage1(2022湖南常德,C)OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakkushouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakkushouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldntclimbwiththat.“Itdoesntmatter.Wecanseetomorrow.Dontforgettowearpants,”saidKavya.“Bye,”Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavyashouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,”saidKavyasbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid.“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.“Whowillclimbfirst?”askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakkushouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavyashouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldntbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryonesface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavyasmotherandshecalledthepolice.1.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakkushouse?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.2.Whycouldnttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?A.Theyfelthelpless.B.Theywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.3.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthereachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.TheLostGoldBarB.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMotherDPassage1(2022湖南常德,D)Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.1.Whatsthegrizzly?A.Itsastarinthesky.B.Itsafamousperson.C.Itsabrownbear.2.Canthegrizzlymovefast?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcant.C.Notmentioned.3.Whichcanbestreplace“”inthepassage?

A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.B.Theyvebeenkilledfortravelling.C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.EPassage1(2022湖南常德,E)BiketoWorkDayBike⁃to⁃WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote(促进)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intodaysworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon(碳)footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative(选择)todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure(压力)onthecountryshealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.

Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh⁃techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaventchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!1.The“may”inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.

A.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.C.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamily!2.Whichcanbestreplace“”inthepassage?

A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.B.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.C.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.3.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.B.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.B.Wecantworkwithoutbicycles.C.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Cloze1(2022湖南常德)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCoronavirus,orCOVID⁃19,isagerm(病菌)thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idontliketobe1.

ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap2water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.3Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.

Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake4orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.

Ifeel5nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould6.Butitisclosedrightnow7thecoronavirusisintheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican8thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican9squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango10toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven11abook.

Idontlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis12,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking13home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwont14forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland15myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.

1.A.upsetB.sickC.worried2.A.andB.butC.or3.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though4.A.headsB.handsC.bodies5.A.happyB.luckyC.sad6.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool7.A.ifB.whileC.so8.A.askB.lookC.reach9.A.onlyB.alsoC.even10.A.aroundB.insideC.outside11.A.readB.buyC.borrow12.A.easyB.hardC.important13.A.onB.fromC.to14.A.comeB.workC.last15.A.seeB.visitC.call第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Passage1(2022湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词),使句子通顺正确。1.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.

2.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)greatestmysteries.

3.—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.

4.InthestoryofChangs,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.

5.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor(fisherman)tocatch.

6.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.

7.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?—Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.

8.adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.

9.hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.

10.—WherewereyouattenoclocklastSunday?—Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)foratestatthattime.

11.TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

12.—IsLisathere?—No,sheisnt.She(do)somereadingatthelibrary.

13.Aprilis(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.

14.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?

—Atthreeoclock.15.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember1979.

第三部分写作技能(共三节,满分30分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Passage1(2022湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmericasfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesopsfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧头丢了,他很忧伤。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.5.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.

“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowIllgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”Vocabulary:1.policy策略;2.motto座右铭;3.Aesopsfable伊索寓言;4.axe斧头;5.fairy神仙。第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南常德)阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?Youllloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.1.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?

2.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?

3.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?

4.WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?

5.WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?

第三节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)Writing1(2022湖南常德)假设你是第二节(回答问题)材料中的Betty,请写一篇80词以上的英文短文,介绍自己两年前的度假经历,以便在英语课上分享。注意:1.要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等;2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息;3.请按照以下格式作答。Hello,everyone!

Thatsall.Thankyou!

2022年常德市初中学业水平考试(满分:100分,考试时间:90分钟)APassage1本文是一篇邀请函。主要介绍了作者搬新家邀请亲朋好友来欢聚。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题内容。1.B细节理解题。根据标题“YoureinvitedtoapartyatJackandSuesnewhome!”可知是JackandSue乔迁新居,故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据“Cometoadinnerparty”“from6P.M.”和“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.”可知,白天没有派对,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryoullcome.”可知,客人应在January5之前回复。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据整篇内容可知这是一则邀请函,可以用微信信息的方式发送,故选B。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及“个人喜好与情感表达”子主题内容。1.A推理判断题。根据空前两句可以推测出舞蹈陪伴我成长,也成了我的一项最好的体育锻炼。B项说的是唱歌,排除,C项意为“做运动的时候跳舞和唱歌一样好”,排除,故选A。2.B词义猜测题。根据下文的“Icandanceallnightlong.”可以猜测出discos跟跳舞有关,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据文中“Balletisbeautiful.”可知答案选C。4.A细节理解题。根据“Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.”可知作者认为孩子们喜欢舞蹈。故选A。CPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和小伙伴把球踢到了Takku家,但是Takku拒绝把球还给她们。于是第二天她们爬到Takku家后的一个水箱上,不仅找到了球,还发现了金条,最后小伙伴的妈妈报了警。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全意识”子主题内容。1.C细节理解题。根据“Thoughwewerescared”可知,球落入Takku家时,她们感到害怕。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldntclimbwiththat.”可知,她们都穿着裙子,所以无法攀爬过去。故选B。3.A推理判断题。根据“WequicklytoldthestorytoKavyasmotherandshecalledthepolice.”可以推测出警察马上就来了,并逮捕了Takku。故选A。4.B标题归纳题。全文以一个球为线索引出了一段金条遗失案!A项未点明主旨,C项偏离了大意。故选B。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家乡的棕熊的一些生活习性,以及由于受到人们的捕猎,它们的数量越来越稀少了,呼吁人们拯救这位“大朋友”。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群,涉及“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”子主题内容。1.C细节理解题。根据“Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.”可知grizzly指的是bear,故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据“Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.”可知它“奔跑”的速度可以达到每小时55千米,非常快,故选A。3.A推理判断题。根据“Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.”可以推测出grizzly喜欢吃鱼,故选A。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.”可以知道人们已经采取了一些措施来拯救棕熊。故选C。EPassage1本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北美每年都举办的骑单车上班日。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群,涉及“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”子主题内容。1.B细节理解题。根据“onthethirdFridayofMay”可知May的含义为五月,故选B。2.B推理判断题。根据上文提到的healthiersocietymeans和thecountryshealthsystem可知,这里描述了跟健康有关联的好处,故选B。3.C推理判断题。中国人口众多。根据“Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.”可知,此处提到中国是为了说明自行车是最常见的交通方式,故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据“Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!”可知自行车的用途很广,故选A。Cloze1本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎病毒传播途径以及如何预防,作者相信疫情会过去的,一切都会好起来!主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及到“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”子主题内容。1.B根据上文的“makespeoplesick”可知,此处指我不喜欢生病,故选B。2.A此处指常常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康,故选A。3.A根据下文中“Ishouldstay...peoplewhodonotliveinmyhome”可知,此处指当我外出散步或玩时,故选A。4.B此处与givehighfives并列,表示握手,下文还有个hands提示,故选B。5.C此处指无法见到朋友或者拥抱老师,我感到难过,故选C。6.C由上句可以看出作者想朋友和老师了,希望能回到学校,故选C。7.B根据语境可知,学校关闭了,是因为病毒还在传播,用while表示同时进行的含义。故选B。8.A根据这句话中的forahug,可以推出此处是asksb.forsth.的结构,故选A。9.C根据上文的“WhenIfeelsadornervous”可知,我可以采取各种方式来发泄,甚至包括捏自己的狗熊玩具等。故选C。10.C根据这句话中的playinmyyard可以知道是走出去在自己的院子里玩或散步,故选C。11.A感到难过或紧张时还可以看书,故选A。12.C虽然不喜欢待在家里,但是对于防疫来说却是很重要的,故选C。13.B根据上文知道防疫期间,很多人都在家办公,我的父母也不例外,workfromhome指在家办公,故选B。14.C我相信目前这样的情形不会一直持续下去,一切都会好起来的,故选C。15.B回到学校可以做的事情是去见我想见的朋友,故选B。Passage11.an考查冠词。在本句中,单数可数名词fire表泛指,前面应用不定冠词,又因open首个音素是元音音素,故填an。2.its考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“它的最伟大的秘密之一”,故填its。3.willhave考查一般将来时。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,一般遵循“主将从现”的原则,故主句时态为一般将来时,故填willhave。4.tosteal考查动词不定式。根据短语wanttodosth.可知填tosteal。5.fishermen考查名词复数。这里的渔夫并没有说明是哪一个,所以应用复数形式,故填fishermen。6.havelearned考查现在完成时。根据后面的时间状语sincethreeyearsago可知此处应用现在完成时。7.morebeautiful考查形容词比较级。根据下文的Andtherewillbemoretrees.可知答案应填morebeautiful。8.What考查感叹句。根据空后的adifference可知引导词必须用what,故填What。9.Though/Although考查让步状语从句。逗号前后为让步关系,表示“虽然他很久没玩他的玩具了,但是他仍然想要保存他们”。10.wasstudying考查过去